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© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
How AWS is reinventing
the Cloud
Javier Ramirez
Developer Advocate - Amazon Web Services
@supercoco9 ramirez
© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
N. Virginia
N. California
Ireland
© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
First 5 years: 4 regions
Regional
expansion
Singapore
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
N. Virginia
N. California
Ireland
AWS GovCloud West
Oregon
São Paulo
Sydney
© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
Next 5 years: 7 regions
First 5 years: 4 regions
Regional
expansion
Frankfurt
Singapore
Beijing
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
N. Virginia
N. California
Ireland
AWS GovCloud West
Oregon
São Paulo
Montreal
Ohio
London
Mumbai
Seoul
Ningxia
Cape Town
Hong Kong
Sweden
AWS GovCloud East
Osaka
Milan
Bahrain
Jakarta
© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
2016–2020: 14 regions
Coming soon: 7 regions
Next 5 years: 7 regions
First 5 years: 4 regions
Regional
expansion
Frankfurt
Singapore
Beijing
Spain
Paris
Sydney
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
Melbourne
Hyderabad
Zurich
UAE
Tel Aviv
© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
AWS Global Infrastructure
25 geographical regions, 81 availability zones, 230+ POPs
Region & Number of Availability Zones (AZs)
GovCloud (US) Europe
US-East (3), US-West (3) Frankfurt (3), Paris (3),
Ireland (3), Stockholm (3),
US West London (3), Milan (3)
Oregon (4)
Northern California (3)
US East
N. Virginia (6), Ohio (3)
Middle East
Bahrain (3)
Canada Asia Pacific
Central (3) Singapore (3), Sydney (3),
Tokyo (4), Osaka (3)
South America
São Paulo (3)
Seoul (3), Mumbai (3),
Hong Kong (3)
Africa China
Cape Town (3) Beijing (2), Ningxia (3)
Announced
Regions
7 Regions and 21 AZs in Indonesia, India, Israel, Australia,
Switzerland, Spain, and United Arab Emirates (UAE)
© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
AWS is opening an infrastructure region in Spain
3 Availability Zones
Will be operating in mid 2022
8th European region (Ireland,
Frankfurt, London, Paris,
Stockholm, Milan, Switzerland)
Even lower latency
for end users
Execute your workloads
and store your data in Spain
B A R C E L O N A
AWS Office
L I S B O N
AWS Office
Edge Location
M A D R I D
AWS Office
Customer Success
European Hub
X2 Edge Location
X2 Direct Connect
Location
A R A G Ó N
Location of the upcoming
region
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
AWS approach to reliability
© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
Inside a Region: Availability Zones
• Fully isolated infrastructure with one or
more data centers (some up to 10DCs*)
• Meaningful distance of separation
• Unique power infrastructure
• Many 100Ks of servers at scale. (Several
host over 300Ks*)
• Data centers connected via fully redundant
and isolated metro fiber
* As of 2018-12
Amazon CloudFront
uses a global network of
230+ points of presence
(218 Edge locations and 12
Regional Edge caches) in 77
cities across 37 countries
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
Global network:
Redundant 100GbE network
and private capacity between
all regions except China
Direct Connect:
105+ locations; customers can
reach every AWS Region from
their local Direct Connect PoP
© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
Custom AWS Hardware
© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
Broad and deep platform choice
Categories Capabilities Options
+ + =
300+
instance types
© 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
Choice of processors and architectures
Intel Xeon Scalable
(Skylake) processor
Right compute for each application and workload
Choice of GPUs and FPGAs for compute acceleration
AWS Graviton
processor
64-bit Arm
AMD EPYC processor Mac
Instances
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
The Cloud Continuum
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Application continuum
Varying application requirements
Local data processing Low latency
Transcoding, filtering,
caching, and alerting applied
at the edge; large datasets
that can’t be easily moved
Equipment and processes sensitive
to compute latency; interactive
workloads such as AR/VR, design,
and visualization; complex
workloads that span a variety of
local host or storage systems
On-premises
Web and enterprise
Most web and enterprise applications,
such as email, collaboration, and
intranet applications, are easily
migrated to AWS Regions
AWS Regions
Residency
Regulations or contractual
obligations dictate that data and
infrastructure reside in specific
countries, states, or provinces
AWS Regions or
on-premises
Move to cloud
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Customers want the same experience
Across on premises, the edge, and the cloud
Same
operational
consistency
Same tools for
automation,
deployments, and
security controls
Same services
and APIs
Same pace
of innovation as
in the cloud
Same reliable, secure,
and high-performance
infrastructure
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Cloud continuum
Deliver cloud where customers need it
AWS Regions
For most use cases For low latency, local data processing, data residency
IoT
Rugged edge
Cloud continuum
On-premises
Metro centers
5G networks
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
AWS
OUTPOSTS
Fully managed AWS
infrastructure delivered
to virtually any customer
datacenter or on-
premises location
AWS
LOCAL ZONES
Places compute,
storage, database, and
select AWS services
closer to where your
end users are located
AWS
WAVELENGTH
Embedded in 5G
networks to extend
AWS infrastructure,
services, APIs, and tools
Extending the cloud for a truly consistent hybrid experience
On-premises, Metro centers and the 5G edge
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Latency sensitive
Equipment and processes
sensitive to compute latency
Interactive workloads such as
AR/VR, design, and visualization
Complex workloads that
span a variety of host and
storage systems
Local data processing
In hybrid workflows,
transcoding, filtering, caching,
and alerting applied at the edge
Bringing AWS compute to
large datasets that can’t be
easily moved
Applications that need to remain on-premises
Residency
Where regulations dictate
that data and infrastructure
reside in specific countries
Where contracts specify where
applications are deployed
Where enterprises are not
ready to move to AWS regions
for Infosec or other reasons
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Customers want the same experience across
on-premises and the cloud
Same
operational
consistency
Same tools for
automation,
deployments, and
security controls
Same services
and APIs
Same pace of
innovation as
in the cloud
Same reliable, secure,
and high-performance
infrastructure
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Same AWS-designed
infrastructure as in AWS
data centers (built on
AWS Nitro System)
Fully managed, monitored,
and operated by AWS
as if in AWS Regions
Single pane of management
in the cloud providing the
same APIs and tools
as in AWS Regions
AWS Outposts: Bringing AWS on-premises
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Industry standard 42U rack
Fully assembled, ready to be rolled
into final position
Installed by AWS, simply plugged
into power and network
Centralized redundant power conversion
unit and DC distribution system for
higher reliability, energy efficiency,
easier serviceability
Redundant active components
including top of rack switches
AWS Outposts rack
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Coming in 2021: AWS Outposts 1U and 2U
Run AWS Outposts in locations with limited space or capacity requirements
Offers the same AWS infrastructure, services, APIs, and tools
on-premises, now with a smaller form factor
Ideal for workloads that require low-latency and local
processing needs
Choose between a 1U form factor with an AWS Graviton2
processor or a 2U form factor with an Intel processor
Simple device installation by either your own on-premises
personnel or an AWS preferred third-party vendor
Run AWS services locally, including EC2, ECS, and EKS and
edge services like AWS IoT Greengrass
AWS OUTPOSTS FAMILY
42U FULL RACK
3 ½ inches tall
1 ¾ inches tall 80 inches tall
2U SINGLE SERVER
1U SINGLE SERVER
NEW!
NEW!
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
56 supported countries and territories
Canada
USA
Mexico
Brazil
Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia
South Africa
New Zealand
Indonesia
Malaysia
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Hong Kong
India
UAE
Bahrain
All EU countries
Republic of Korea Japan
Australia
Norway
Israel
Switzerland
UK
Philippines
Brunei
Colombia
Puerto Rico Macao
Supported at GA or added in 2020
Added in 2021
Gibraltar
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Supported in 23 regions
us-west-2
us-west-1
us-gov-west-1 us-east-1
us-east-2
us-gov-east-1
ca-central-1
eu-west-1
eu-west-3
eu-west-2
eu-south-1
eu-central-1
ap-northeast-2 ap-northeast-1
me-south-1
ap-east-1
ap-southeast-2
ap-southeast-1
sa-east-1
af-south-1
ap-south-1
ANNOUNCED
• Spain
• Jakarta
• Switzerland
• Hyderabad
eu-north-1
ap-northeast-3
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
RUN AWS SERVICES
LOCALLY
Amazon RDS
CloudEndure
Amazon EMR
Amazon EBS Local Snapshots
Application
Load Balancer (ALB)
Amazon
Elasticache
Amazon
EKS
Amazon ECS
Amazon S3
Amazon EC2
Amazon EBS
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
AWS
OUTPOSTS
Fully managed AWS
infrastructure delivered
to virtually any customer
datacenter or on-
premises location
AWS
LOCAL ZONES
Places compute,
storage, database, and
select AWS services
closer to where your
end users are located
AWS
WAVELENGTH
Embedded in 5G
networks to extend
AWS infrastructure,
services, APIs, and tools
Extending the cloud for a truly consistent hybrid experience
On-premises, Metro centers and the 5G edge
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
AWS Local Zones
• AWS infrastructure deployment that places compute, storage, database,
and other services closer to customers
• For applications that require single-digit millisecond latencies
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
AWS Local Zones Use Cases
Highly-demanding applications that require single-digit millisecond
latencies to end-users, including:
• Media & Entertainment Content Creation
• Real-time Multiplayer Gaming
• Machine Learning Inference
• Live video streaming
• AR/VR
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
AWS
OUTPOSTS
Fully managed AWS
infrastructure delivered
to virtually any customer
datacenter or on-
premises location
AWS
LOCAL ZONES
Places compute,
storage, database, and
select AWS services
closer to where your
end users are located
AWS
WAVELENGTH
Embedded in 5G
networks to extend
AWS infrastructure,
services, APIs, and tools
Extending the cloud for a truly consistent hybrid experience
On-premises, Metro centers and the 5G edge
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Bandwidth and Network
Slicing
Reliable Ultra low-latency
communications
Reliable, ultra-low latency
connections are driving new
applications like autonomous driving
and new experiences with AR/VR
The ability to connect millions of
devices over 5G network drives the
need to process that data and derive
insights at the edge
5G Capabilities driving Edge Computing Use Cases
Massive connection
density
The high bandwidth connections 5G
enables Media and Content caching
at the Edge
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Transit /
peering
point
AWS Region
CSP network
Internet
Mobile network
10s of milliseconds of latency
AWS Wavelength in a 5G network
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Transit /
peering
point
AWS Region
CSP network
Internet
Mobile network
Reduced latency for applications
Wavelength Zone
Bandwidth / data transfer savings
10s of milliseconds of latency
AWS Wavelength in a 5G network
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Extends AWS
infrastructure,
services, APIs, and
tools
to 5G networks
Single pane of
management in
the cloud providing
the same APIs and
tools as
in AWS Regions
Simple to deploy
applications
from AWS Regions
to 5G-enabled
edge locations
AWS Wavelength
Run latency-sensitive applications at the 5G edge using
AWS infrastructure and services
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Hub and Spoke Application Architecture
Transit/
peering point
AWS Region
Communications Service
Providers’ Network
Internet
Mobile Network
Wavelength Zone
Dedicated High Bandwidth Connectivity
Latency sensitive
• Near real-time
computations
• Replica of selective
regional data
Generally non-latency-sensitive or hard-
to- distribute workloads
• Authentication
• Master databases
• Matchmaking / placement
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
AWS Wavelength Use Cases
AI/ML solution for processing and
analyzing video, images and data for real
time diagnosis
Realtime monitoring of data from
sensors for road safety, secure
connectivity, in-car telematics and
autonomous driving
Accelerating the Industrial Edge with
AI/ML, Video Recognition for
software defined manufacturing
Cloud gaming streaming for
high quality, interactive gaming
with very low latency
Rendering high fidelity graphics,
images, videos for immersive
experience in Retail, Healthcare
and Enterprise
4K/8K Video streaming for an in-
venue experience of events, sports
Healthcare Connected Vehicles (C-V2X) Smart Factory
Gaming AR/VR/XR Media and Entertainment
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
AWS Wavelength: Global Partnerships
5G
Partners
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Approaches to modern application development
• Enable experimentation by creating a culture of ownership
• Simplify environment management with less operations
• Reduce the impact of code changes with microservice architectures
• Automate operations by modeling applications & infrastructure as code
• Accelerate the delivery of new, high-quality services with CI/CD
• Gain insight across resources and applications by enabling observability
• Protect customers and the business with end-to-end security & compliance
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
What changes do you need to make to adopt these best
practices?
Microservices
Componentization
Business capabilities
Products not projects
Infrastructure automation
DevOps
Cultural philosophies
Cross-disciplinary teams
CI/CD
Automation tools
DEV OPS
Architectural
patterns
Software
Delivery
Serverless/Containers
No provisioning/management
Automatic scaling
Pay for value billing
Availability and resiliency
Operational
Model
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
AWS operational responsibility models
On-Premises Cloud
Less More
Compute Virtual Machine
EC2 Elastic Beanstalk AWS Lambda
Fargate
Databases MySQL MySQL on EC2
RDS MySQL RDS Aurora Aurora Serverless DynamoDB
Storage Storage
S3
Messaging ESBs
Amazon MQ Kinesis SQS / SNS
Analytics
Hadoop Hadoop on EC2 EMR Elasticsearch Service Athena
No server is easier to manage than
"no server.”
Werner Vogels—Amazon CTO
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Microservices on AWS
AWS Lambda
Serverless functions
AWS Fargate
Serverless containers
ECS/EKS
Container-management as a service
EC2
Infrastructure-as-a-Service
More opinionated
Less opinionated
AWS manages Customer manages
• Data source integrations
• Physical hardware, software, networking,
and facilities
• Provisioning
• Application code
• Container orchestration, provisioning
• Cluster scaling
• Physical hardware, host OS/kernel,
networking, and facilities
• Application code
• Data source integrations
• Security config and updates, network config,
management tasks
• Container orchestration control plane
• Physical hardware software,
networking, and facilities
• Application code
• Data source integrations
• Work clusters
• Security config and updates, network config,
firewall, management tasks
• Physical hardware software,
networking, and facilities
• Application code
• Data source integrations
• Scaling
• Security config and updates, network config,
management tasks
• Provisioning, managing scaling and
patching of servers
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
What is serverless?
No infrastructure provisioning,
no management
Automatic scaling
Pay for value Highly available and secure
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Deliver on demand, never pay for idle
EVENT DRIVEN CONTINUOUS SCALING PAY BY USAGE
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
AWS Serverless Portfolio (some missing services)
APPLICATION PRIMITIVES – COMPUTE AND DATASTORES
AWS
Lambda
AWS
Fargate
Amazon
API Gateway
Amazon
SNS
Amazon
MQ
Amazon
SQS
AWS
Step Functions
APPLICATION INTEGRATION
DEVELOPER TOOLS
SECURITY AND ADMINISTRATION
Amazon Aurora
Serverless
Amazon
S3
Amazon
DynamoDB
AWS
AppSync
AWS
IAM
Amazon
Cognito
Amazon
Inspector
Amazon
VPC
Amazon
GuardDuty
AWS
CloudFormation
AWS
Cloud9
AWS
CloudTrail
Amazon
CloudWatch
AWS
X-Ray
AWS
CodePipeline
AWS
Config
AWS
SSO
AWS
Shield
AWS
WAF
Amazon
Kinesis
AWS Serverless
Application
Repository
Amazon
EventBridge
ANALYTICS
Amazon
Athena
AWS
Glue
AWS Glue
Elastic Views
AWS Glue
DataBrew
Amazon
Kinesis
Amazon
Quicksight
Amazon
Timestream
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/new-aws-step-functions-workflow-studio-a-low-code-visual-tool-for-building-state-
machines/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+AmazonWebServicesBlog+%28Amazon+Web+Services+Blog%29
AWS Step Functions Workflow Studio – A Low-Code Visual Tool for Building
State Machines
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
More than one hundred thousand customers use AWS for machine learning
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
VISION SPEECH TEXT SEARCH CHATBOTS PERSONALIZATION FORECASTING FRAUD CONTACT CENTERS
Deep
Learning
AMIs &
Containers
GPUs &
CPUs
Elastic
Inference
Trainium Inferentia FPGA
AI SERVICES
ML SERVICES
FRAMEWORKS & INFRASTRUCTURE
DeepGraphLibrary
Amazon
Rekognition
Amazon
Polly
Amazon
Transcribe
+Medical
Amazon
Lex
Amazon
Personalize
Amazon
Forecast
Amazon
Comprehend
+Medical
Amazon
Textract
Amazon
Kendra
Amazon
CodeGuru
Amazon
Fraud Detector
Amazon
Translate
INDUSTRIAL AI CODE AND DEVOPS
NEW
Amazon
DevOps Guru
Voice ID
For Amazon Connect
Contact Lens
NEW
Amazon
Monitron
NEW
AWS Panorama
+ Appliance
NEW
Amazon Lookout
for Vision
NEW
Amazon Lookout
for Equipment
The AWS ML Stack
Broadest and most complete set of machine learning capabilities
NEW
Amazon
HealthLake
HEALTH AI
NEW
Amazon Lookout
for Metrics
ANOMALY DETECTION
Amazon
Transcribe
Medical
Amazon
Comprehend
Medical
Amazon
SageMaker
Label
data
NEW
Aggregate &
prepare data
NEW
Store & share
features
Auto ML Spark/R
NEW
Detect
bias
Visualize in
notebooks
Pick
algorithm
Train
models
Tune
parameters
NEW
Debug &
profile
Deploy in
production
Manage
& monitor
NEW
CI/CD
Human
review
NEW: Model management for edge devices
NEW: SageMaker JumpStart
SAGEMAKER STUDIO IDE
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
MEDIA + ENTERTAINMENT AUTOMOTIVE FINANCE INDUSTRIAL
Machine learning is reinventing virtually every industry
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Amazon Monitron
An end-to-end solution
for equipment
monitoring
Amazon Lookout for
Equipment
Anomaly detection service
for industrial machinery
Amazon Lookout for
Vision
Spot product defects
using computer vision to
automate quality
inspection
AWS Panorama
Appliance
Add computer vision to
existing cameras
AWS Panorama SDK
Build new cameras that
run more sophisticated
computer vision models
at the edge
Improving industrial processes with machine learning
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
© 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Machine learning development is complex
Unless you just want to use readily-available models calling a simple API, which we’ll cover later
Visualize in
notebooks
Pick
algorithm
Train
models
Tune
parameters
Deploy in
production
Manage
and monitor
Label
data
Collect and
prepare data
Store
features
CI/CD
Check
for bias
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Amazon SageMaker overview
PREPARE
SageMaker Ground Truth
Label training data for machine learning
SageMaker Data Wrangler NEW
Aggregate and prepare data for
machine learning
SageMaker Processing
Built-in Python, BYO R/Spark
SageMaker Feature Store NEW
Store, update, retrieve, and share features
SageMaker Clarify NEW
Detect bias and understand
model predictions
BUILD
SageMaker Studio Notebooks
Jupyter notebooks with elastic compute
and sharing
Built-in and Bring
your-own Algorithms
Dozens of optimized algorithms or bring
your own
Local Mode
Test and prototype on your local machine
SageMaker Autopilot
Automatically create machine learning
models with full visibility
SageMaker JumpStart NEW
Pre-built solutions for common use cases
TRAIN & TUNE
Managed Training
Distributed infrastructure
management
SageMaker Experiments
Capture, organize, and compare
every step
Automatic
Model Tuning
Hyperparameter optimization
Distributed Training NEW
Training for large datasets
and models
SageMaker Debugger NEW
Debug and profile training runs
Managed Spot Training
Reduce training cost by 90%
DEPLOY & MANAGE
Managed Deployment
Fully managed, ultra low latency,
high throughput
Kubernetes & Kubeflow
Integration
Simplify Kubernetes-based
machine learning
Multi-Model Endpoints
Reduce cost by hosting multiple models
per instance
SageMaker Model Monitor
Maintain accuracy of deployed models
SageMaker Edge Manager NEW
Manage and monitor models on
edge devices
SageMaker Pipelines NEW
Workflow orchestration and automation
Amazon SageMaker
SageMaker Studio
Integrated development environment (IDE) for ML
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Take aways
• Cloud is not just some interconnected data centers
• The future is serverless
• Adding Machine Learning or AI to your business is possible today
• And... AWS is coming to Spain with a new region in 2022
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Thank you
Javier Ramirez
Developer Advocate - Amazon Web Services
@supercoco9 ramirez

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How AWS is reinventing the cloud

  • 1. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. How AWS is reinventing the Cloud Javier Ramirez Developer Advocate - Amazon Web Services @supercoco9 ramirez
  • 2. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential N. Virginia N. California Ireland © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential First 5 years: 4 regions Regional expansion Singapore © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
  • 3. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential N. Virginia N. California Ireland AWS GovCloud West Oregon São Paulo Sydney © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential Next 5 years: 7 regions First 5 years: 4 regions Regional expansion Frankfurt Singapore Beijing © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
  • 4. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential N. Virginia N. California Ireland AWS GovCloud West Oregon São Paulo Montreal Ohio London Mumbai Seoul Ningxia Cape Town Hong Kong Sweden AWS GovCloud East Osaka Milan Bahrain Jakarta © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential 2016–2020: 14 regions Coming soon: 7 regions Next 5 years: 7 regions First 5 years: 4 regions Regional expansion Frankfurt Singapore Beijing Spain Paris Sydney © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential Melbourne Hyderabad Zurich UAE Tel Aviv
  • 5. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential AWS Global Infrastructure 25 geographical regions, 81 availability zones, 230+ POPs Region & Number of Availability Zones (AZs) GovCloud (US) Europe US-East (3), US-West (3) Frankfurt (3), Paris (3), Ireland (3), Stockholm (3), US West London (3), Milan (3) Oregon (4) Northern California (3) US East N. Virginia (6), Ohio (3) Middle East Bahrain (3) Canada Asia Pacific Central (3) Singapore (3), Sydney (3), Tokyo (4), Osaka (3) South America São Paulo (3) Seoul (3), Mumbai (3), Hong Kong (3) Africa China Cape Town (3) Beijing (2), Ningxia (3) Announced Regions 7 Regions and 21 AZs in Indonesia, India, Israel, Australia, Switzerland, Spain, and United Arab Emirates (UAE)
  • 6. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential AWS is opening an infrastructure region in Spain 3 Availability Zones Will be operating in mid 2022 8th European region (Ireland, Frankfurt, London, Paris, Stockholm, Milan, Switzerland) Even lower latency for end users Execute your workloads and store your data in Spain B A R C E L O N A AWS Office L I S B O N AWS Office Edge Location M A D R I D AWS Office Customer Success European Hub X2 Edge Location X2 Direct Connect Location A R A G Ó N Location of the upcoming region © 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 7. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential AWS approach to reliability
  • 8. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential Inside a Region: Availability Zones • Fully isolated infrastructure with one or more data centers (some up to 10DCs*) • Meaningful distance of separation • Unique power infrastructure • Many 100Ks of servers at scale. (Several host over 300Ks*) • Data centers connected via fully redundant and isolated metro fiber * As of 2018-12
  • 9. Amazon CloudFront uses a global network of 230+ points of presence (218 Edge locations and 12 Regional Edge caches) in 77 cities across 37 countries © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential
  • 10. Global network: Redundant 100GbE network and private capacity between all regions except China Direct Connect: 105+ locations; customers can reach every AWS Region from their local Direct Connect PoP
  • 11. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential Custom AWS Hardware
  • 12. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential Broad and deep platform choice Categories Capabilities Options + + = 300+ instance types
  • 13. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential Choice of processors and architectures Intel Xeon Scalable (Skylake) processor Right compute for each application and workload Choice of GPUs and FPGAs for compute acceleration AWS Graviton processor 64-bit Arm AMD EPYC processor Mac Instances
  • 14. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. The Cloud Continuum
  • 15. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Application continuum Varying application requirements Local data processing Low latency Transcoding, filtering, caching, and alerting applied at the edge; large datasets that can’t be easily moved Equipment and processes sensitive to compute latency; interactive workloads such as AR/VR, design, and visualization; complex workloads that span a variety of local host or storage systems On-premises Web and enterprise Most web and enterprise applications, such as email, collaboration, and intranet applications, are easily migrated to AWS Regions AWS Regions Residency Regulations or contractual obligations dictate that data and infrastructure reside in specific countries, states, or provinces AWS Regions or on-premises Move to cloud
  • 16. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Customers want the same experience Across on premises, the edge, and the cloud Same operational consistency Same tools for automation, deployments, and security controls Same services and APIs Same pace of innovation as in the cloud Same reliable, secure, and high-performance infrastructure
  • 17. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Cloud continuum Deliver cloud where customers need it AWS Regions For most use cases For low latency, local data processing, data residency IoT Rugged edge Cloud continuum On-premises Metro centers 5G networks
  • 18. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. AWS OUTPOSTS Fully managed AWS infrastructure delivered to virtually any customer datacenter or on- premises location AWS LOCAL ZONES Places compute, storage, database, and select AWS services closer to where your end users are located AWS WAVELENGTH Embedded in 5G networks to extend AWS infrastructure, services, APIs, and tools Extending the cloud for a truly consistent hybrid experience On-premises, Metro centers and the 5G edge
  • 19. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Latency sensitive Equipment and processes sensitive to compute latency Interactive workloads such as AR/VR, design, and visualization Complex workloads that span a variety of host and storage systems Local data processing In hybrid workflows, transcoding, filtering, caching, and alerting applied at the edge Bringing AWS compute to large datasets that can’t be easily moved Applications that need to remain on-premises Residency Where regulations dictate that data and infrastructure reside in specific countries Where contracts specify where applications are deployed Where enterprises are not ready to move to AWS regions for Infosec or other reasons
  • 20. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Customers want the same experience across on-premises and the cloud Same operational consistency Same tools for automation, deployments, and security controls Same services and APIs Same pace of innovation as in the cloud Same reliable, secure, and high-performance infrastructure
  • 21. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Same AWS-designed infrastructure as in AWS data centers (built on AWS Nitro System) Fully managed, monitored, and operated by AWS as if in AWS Regions Single pane of management in the cloud providing the same APIs and tools as in AWS Regions AWS Outposts: Bringing AWS on-premises
  • 22. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Industry standard 42U rack Fully assembled, ready to be rolled into final position Installed by AWS, simply plugged into power and network Centralized redundant power conversion unit and DC distribution system for higher reliability, energy efficiency, easier serviceability Redundant active components including top of rack switches AWS Outposts rack
  • 23. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Coming in 2021: AWS Outposts 1U and 2U Run AWS Outposts in locations with limited space or capacity requirements Offers the same AWS infrastructure, services, APIs, and tools on-premises, now with a smaller form factor Ideal for workloads that require low-latency and local processing needs Choose between a 1U form factor with an AWS Graviton2 processor or a 2U form factor with an Intel processor Simple device installation by either your own on-premises personnel or an AWS preferred third-party vendor Run AWS services locally, including EC2, ECS, and EKS and edge services like AWS IoT Greengrass AWS OUTPOSTS FAMILY 42U FULL RACK 3 ½ inches tall 1 ¾ inches tall 80 inches tall 2U SINGLE SERVER 1U SINGLE SERVER NEW! NEW!
  • 24. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. 56 supported countries and territories Canada USA Mexico Brazil Kingdom of Saudi Arabia South Africa New Zealand Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Taiwan Thailand Hong Kong India UAE Bahrain All EU countries Republic of Korea Japan Australia Norway Israel Switzerland UK Philippines Brunei Colombia Puerto Rico Macao Supported at GA or added in 2020 Added in 2021 Gibraltar
  • 25. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Supported in 23 regions us-west-2 us-west-1 us-gov-west-1 us-east-1 us-east-2 us-gov-east-1 ca-central-1 eu-west-1 eu-west-3 eu-west-2 eu-south-1 eu-central-1 ap-northeast-2 ap-northeast-1 me-south-1 ap-east-1 ap-southeast-2 ap-southeast-1 sa-east-1 af-south-1 ap-south-1 ANNOUNCED • Spain • Jakarta • Switzerland • Hyderabad eu-north-1 ap-northeast-3
  • 26. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. RUN AWS SERVICES LOCALLY Amazon RDS CloudEndure Amazon EMR Amazon EBS Local Snapshots Application Load Balancer (ALB) Amazon Elasticache Amazon EKS Amazon ECS Amazon S3 Amazon EC2 Amazon EBS
  • 27. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. AWS OUTPOSTS Fully managed AWS infrastructure delivered to virtually any customer datacenter or on- premises location AWS LOCAL ZONES Places compute, storage, database, and select AWS services closer to where your end users are located AWS WAVELENGTH Embedded in 5G networks to extend AWS infrastructure, services, APIs, and tools Extending the cloud for a truly consistent hybrid experience On-premises, Metro centers and the 5G edge
  • 28. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. AWS Local Zones • AWS infrastructure deployment that places compute, storage, database, and other services closer to customers • For applications that require single-digit millisecond latencies
  • 29. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. AWS Local Zones Use Cases Highly-demanding applications that require single-digit millisecond latencies to end-users, including: • Media & Entertainment Content Creation • Real-time Multiplayer Gaming • Machine Learning Inference • Live video streaming • AR/VR
  • 30. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. AWS OUTPOSTS Fully managed AWS infrastructure delivered to virtually any customer datacenter or on- premises location AWS LOCAL ZONES Places compute, storage, database, and select AWS services closer to where your end users are located AWS WAVELENGTH Embedded in 5G networks to extend AWS infrastructure, services, APIs, and tools Extending the cloud for a truly consistent hybrid experience On-premises, Metro centers and the 5G edge
  • 31. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Bandwidth and Network Slicing Reliable Ultra low-latency communications Reliable, ultra-low latency connections are driving new applications like autonomous driving and new experiences with AR/VR The ability to connect millions of devices over 5G network drives the need to process that data and derive insights at the edge 5G Capabilities driving Edge Computing Use Cases Massive connection density The high bandwidth connections 5G enables Media and Content caching at the Edge
  • 32. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Transit / peering point AWS Region CSP network Internet Mobile network 10s of milliseconds of latency AWS Wavelength in a 5G network
  • 33. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Transit / peering point AWS Region CSP network Internet Mobile network Reduced latency for applications Wavelength Zone Bandwidth / data transfer savings 10s of milliseconds of latency AWS Wavelength in a 5G network
  • 34. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Extends AWS infrastructure, services, APIs, and tools to 5G networks Single pane of management in the cloud providing the same APIs and tools as in AWS Regions Simple to deploy applications from AWS Regions to 5G-enabled edge locations AWS Wavelength Run latency-sensitive applications at the 5G edge using AWS infrastructure and services
  • 35. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Hub and Spoke Application Architecture Transit/ peering point AWS Region Communications Service Providers’ Network Internet Mobile Network Wavelength Zone Dedicated High Bandwidth Connectivity Latency sensitive • Near real-time computations • Replica of selective regional data Generally non-latency-sensitive or hard- to- distribute workloads • Authentication • Master databases • Matchmaking / placement
  • 36. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. AWS Wavelength Use Cases AI/ML solution for processing and analyzing video, images and data for real time diagnosis Realtime monitoring of data from sensors for road safety, secure connectivity, in-car telematics and autonomous driving Accelerating the Industrial Edge with AI/ML, Video Recognition for software defined manufacturing Cloud gaming streaming for high quality, interactive gaming with very low latency Rendering high fidelity graphics, images, videos for immersive experience in Retail, Healthcare and Enterprise 4K/8K Video streaming for an in- venue experience of events, sports Healthcare Connected Vehicles (C-V2X) Smart Factory Gaming AR/VR/XR Media and Entertainment
  • 37. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. AWS Wavelength: Global Partnerships 5G Partners
  • 38. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
  • 39. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Approaches to modern application development • Enable experimentation by creating a culture of ownership • Simplify environment management with less operations • Reduce the impact of code changes with microservice architectures • Automate operations by modeling applications & infrastructure as code • Accelerate the delivery of new, high-quality services with CI/CD • Gain insight across resources and applications by enabling observability • Protect customers and the business with end-to-end security & compliance
  • 40. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. What changes do you need to make to adopt these best practices? Microservices Componentization Business capabilities Products not projects Infrastructure automation DevOps Cultural philosophies Cross-disciplinary teams CI/CD Automation tools DEV OPS Architectural patterns Software Delivery Serverless/Containers No provisioning/management Automatic scaling Pay for value billing Availability and resiliency Operational Model
  • 41. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. AWS operational responsibility models On-Premises Cloud Less More Compute Virtual Machine EC2 Elastic Beanstalk AWS Lambda Fargate Databases MySQL MySQL on EC2 RDS MySQL RDS Aurora Aurora Serverless DynamoDB Storage Storage S3 Messaging ESBs Amazon MQ Kinesis SQS / SNS Analytics Hadoop Hadoop on EC2 EMR Elasticsearch Service Athena
  • 42. No server is easier to manage than "no server.” Werner Vogels—Amazon CTO
  • 43. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Microservices on AWS AWS Lambda Serverless functions AWS Fargate Serverless containers ECS/EKS Container-management as a service EC2 Infrastructure-as-a-Service More opinionated Less opinionated AWS manages Customer manages • Data source integrations • Physical hardware, software, networking, and facilities • Provisioning • Application code • Container orchestration, provisioning • Cluster scaling • Physical hardware, host OS/kernel, networking, and facilities • Application code • Data source integrations • Security config and updates, network config, management tasks • Container orchestration control plane • Physical hardware software, networking, and facilities • Application code • Data source integrations • Work clusters • Security config and updates, network config, firewall, management tasks • Physical hardware software, networking, and facilities • Application code • Data source integrations • Scaling • Security config and updates, network config, management tasks • Provisioning, managing scaling and patching of servers
  • 44. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. What is serverless? No infrastructure provisioning, no management Automatic scaling Pay for value Highly available and secure
  • 45. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Deliver on demand, never pay for idle EVENT DRIVEN CONTINUOUS SCALING PAY BY USAGE
  • 46. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. AWS Serverless Portfolio (some missing services) APPLICATION PRIMITIVES – COMPUTE AND DATASTORES AWS Lambda AWS Fargate Amazon API Gateway Amazon SNS Amazon MQ Amazon SQS AWS Step Functions APPLICATION INTEGRATION DEVELOPER TOOLS SECURITY AND ADMINISTRATION Amazon Aurora Serverless Amazon S3 Amazon DynamoDB AWS AppSync AWS IAM Amazon Cognito Amazon Inspector Amazon VPC Amazon GuardDuty AWS CloudFormation AWS Cloud9 AWS CloudTrail Amazon CloudWatch AWS X-Ray AWS CodePipeline AWS Config AWS SSO AWS Shield AWS WAF Amazon Kinesis AWS Serverless Application Repository Amazon EventBridge ANALYTICS Amazon Athena AWS Glue AWS Glue Elastic Views AWS Glue DataBrew Amazon Kinesis Amazon Quicksight Amazon Timestream
  • 47. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/new-aws-step-functions-workflow-studio-a-low-code-visual-tool-for-building-state- machines/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+AmazonWebServicesBlog+%28Amazon+Web+Services+Blog%29 AWS Step Functions Workflow Studio – A Low-Code Visual Tool for Building State Machines
  • 48. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
  • 49. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
  • 50. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
  • 51. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
  • 52. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. More than one hundred thousand customers use AWS for machine learning
  • 53. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. VISION SPEECH TEXT SEARCH CHATBOTS PERSONALIZATION FORECASTING FRAUD CONTACT CENTERS Deep Learning AMIs & Containers GPUs & CPUs Elastic Inference Trainium Inferentia FPGA AI SERVICES ML SERVICES FRAMEWORKS & INFRASTRUCTURE DeepGraphLibrary Amazon Rekognition Amazon Polly Amazon Transcribe +Medical Amazon Lex Amazon Personalize Amazon Forecast Amazon Comprehend +Medical Amazon Textract Amazon Kendra Amazon CodeGuru Amazon Fraud Detector Amazon Translate INDUSTRIAL AI CODE AND DEVOPS NEW Amazon DevOps Guru Voice ID For Amazon Connect Contact Lens NEW Amazon Monitron NEW AWS Panorama + Appliance NEW Amazon Lookout for Vision NEW Amazon Lookout for Equipment The AWS ML Stack Broadest and most complete set of machine learning capabilities NEW Amazon HealthLake HEALTH AI NEW Amazon Lookout for Metrics ANOMALY DETECTION Amazon Transcribe Medical Amazon Comprehend Medical Amazon SageMaker Label data NEW Aggregate & prepare data NEW Store & share features Auto ML Spark/R NEW Detect bias Visualize in notebooks Pick algorithm Train models Tune parameters NEW Debug & profile Deploy in production Manage & monitor NEW CI/CD Human review NEW: Model management for edge devices NEW: SageMaker JumpStart SAGEMAKER STUDIO IDE
  • 54. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. MEDIA + ENTERTAINMENT AUTOMOTIVE FINANCE INDUSTRIAL Machine learning is reinventing virtually every industry
  • 55. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Amazon Monitron An end-to-end solution for equipment monitoring Amazon Lookout for Equipment Anomaly detection service for industrial machinery Amazon Lookout for Vision Spot product defects using computer vision to automate quality inspection AWS Panorama Appliance Add computer vision to existing cameras AWS Panorama SDK Build new cameras that run more sophisticated computer vision models at the edge Improving industrial processes with machine learning
  • 56. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. © 2021, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Machine learning development is complex Unless you just want to use readily-available models calling a simple API, which we’ll cover later Visualize in notebooks Pick algorithm Train models Tune parameters Deploy in production Manage and monitor Label data Collect and prepare data Store features CI/CD Check for bias
  • 57. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Amazon SageMaker overview PREPARE SageMaker Ground Truth Label training data for machine learning SageMaker Data Wrangler NEW Aggregate and prepare data for machine learning SageMaker Processing Built-in Python, BYO R/Spark SageMaker Feature Store NEW Store, update, retrieve, and share features SageMaker Clarify NEW Detect bias and understand model predictions BUILD SageMaker Studio Notebooks Jupyter notebooks with elastic compute and sharing Built-in and Bring your-own Algorithms Dozens of optimized algorithms or bring your own Local Mode Test and prototype on your local machine SageMaker Autopilot Automatically create machine learning models with full visibility SageMaker JumpStart NEW Pre-built solutions for common use cases TRAIN & TUNE Managed Training Distributed infrastructure management SageMaker Experiments Capture, organize, and compare every step Automatic Model Tuning Hyperparameter optimization Distributed Training NEW Training for large datasets and models SageMaker Debugger NEW Debug and profile training runs Managed Spot Training Reduce training cost by 90% DEPLOY & MANAGE Managed Deployment Fully managed, ultra low latency, high throughput Kubernetes & Kubeflow Integration Simplify Kubernetes-based machine learning Multi-Model Endpoints Reduce cost by hosting multiple models per instance SageMaker Model Monitor Maintain accuracy of deployed models SageMaker Edge Manager NEW Manage and monitor models on edge devices SageMaker Pipelines NEW Workflow orchestration and automation Amazon SageMaker SageMaker Studio Integrated development environment (IDE) for ML
  • 58. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Take aways • Cloud is not just some interconnected data centers • The future is serverless • Adding Machine Learning or AI to your business is possible today • And... AWS is coming to Spain with a new region in 2022
  • 59. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. Thank you Javier Ramirez Developer Advocate - Amazon Web Services @supercoco9 ramirez