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pearl harbor Essay
The attack on Pear Harbor has influenced history in a way
that has made America stronger. It helped America unite as
a country, allowing them to overcome greater obstacles. One
example is the recent tragedy of September 11. I believe that Pearl
Harbor helped unite America as a nation so when the bombing on
September 11 happened, it helped the U.S. handle this tragedy.
In my report, I would like to tell you of the events leading up to the
day of the attack on Pearl Harbor and subsequent events.
In 1937, Japan invaded China and began waging a war on
them. Since Japan was militaristic, the official head of the Japanese
government did not have real power. Instead,...show more content...
People in
important positions never received the valuable information in
decoded messages. Also, because of the economic depression
carried over from the 1930s, there was little money for new
equipment and more servicemen. Since Pearl Harbor was so
shallow, the American command felt that underwater torpedoes could
not be used against ships there. Finally, the Americans felt that
Japanese equipment and servicemen were inferior to their American
counterparts. However, the Americans did worry that sabotage was
likely at Pearl Harbor. To keep and eye on things, the commanders
grouped ships closely together in the harbor to keep them safe from
submarines. Airplanes on the island were lined up wingtip to wingtip
so that all could be watched by a few men. This sort of thinking was
a setup for disaster. The ships and planes crammed together made
perfect sitting targets.
On Sunday morning, December 7, 1941, the Japanese
took off to make a surprise attack on the U.S. naval fleet and airfield
at Pearl Harbor. Just before 8:00, waves of planes were swooping
down out of the sky. The sailors thought they were just army planes
showing off; but then the lead plane released its bombs and a loud
alarm sounded–"AIR RAID! NO DRILL!" The Japanese plan had
two parts. The most important target as "Battleship Row," where the
most deadly of the United States ships were anchored. The
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Pearl Harbor Outline
Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor was a attack on a naval harbor base in Hawaii. The Japanese flew planes over and
tried to destroy the base. The attack was also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor. This later led
World War ll . The Japanese called this attack operation AI, and they later turned it into Operation Z.
The Japanese were making plans for the surprise attack as early as January of 1941(Brett,
pearlharborwarbirds.com).When the attack started it was a total surprise. It was such a surprise that
many of the U.S. servicemen were either still in their pajamas or eating breakfast in the mess halls
when it began(Brett, pearlharborwarbirds.com). The Japanese commenced the attacked in December
of 1941 on a sunday morning at 7:55 a.m.(Brett, pearlharborwarbirds.com)....show more content...
"The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor destroyed 20 ships and over 300 airplanes."(history.com staff,
history.com) "Most important, almost 2,500 men were killed and another 1,000 were
wounded."(history.com staff, history.com The Japs didn't take out the Pacific fleet so they were
able to help. When they dropped one of the bombs it hit a ammo room on one of the ships and
destroyed the dock and parts of the ships around it.But the Japanese had failed to hurt the Pacific
Fleet. "In 1940s, battleships were no longer the most important naval vessel."(history.com staff,
history.com) "Aircraft carriers were, and as it happened, all of the Pacific Fleet's carriers were away
from the base on December 7"(history.com staff, history.com) "The Pearl Harbor assault had left the
base's most important facilities, oil storage depots, repair shops, shipyards and submarine docks
unharmed."(history.com staff, history.com)."On December 8, Congress approved Roosevelt's
declaration of war."(history.com staff, history.com) Three days after Italy and Germany declared war
on the United States(history.com staff, history.com) The Japs lost 65 men, another one of their men
were captured. "The Americans shot down 28 planes and sunk 5 midget submarines."(Brett,
pearlharborwarbirds.com). The U.S. lost 2,343 men and 1,272 men were injured, 960 men went
missing.(Brett,
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Pearl Harbor Day Essay
December 7, 1941, "a day that will live in infamy" (Pearl Harbor in Hawaii). This quote is
important because the United States were at peace with Japan, when they suddenly decided to do
a wicked and evil act that immediately united us against them. Pearl Harbor is located in Oahu,
Hawaii. The memorial is the final resting place for the heroic soldiers and sailors who lost their
lives on that very tragic day. Many people visit the memorial every year to salute those who lost
their lives on that tragic day. The USS Arizona received the most damaged out of all the ships.
Pearl Harbor is a significant historical place, because the Japanese bombed the harbor, causing
many ships to be damaged and over 2,000 people to lose their lives. The attack...show more content...
Franklin D. Roosevelt asked congress to declare war on Japan, and on December, 8, 1941, the US
was entered into World War II.Preparing for War from the mighty disaster took a lot of effort.
Twenty–one ships were sunk or damaged, and sixty–four planes were destroyed. They managed
within a few months to raise the sunken ships are prepare the Navy's fleet. Now, they were ready
for war. Japan refused to surrender. The US had to use one of the most dangerous weapons
available. The US dropped an atomic bomb on the day of August 6th, 1945. Tons of people died,
more than 80,000. It was absolutely devastating yet the Japanese still did not surrender. On
August 9, 1945 the US once again dropped another atomic bomb. This time they dropped it on
Nagasaki, Japan. This atomic bomb drop killed over 40,000 people. Finally on August 14, 1945,
Japan surrendered, and World War II was over. Today the USS Arizona Memorial is one of the
most frequently visited sites in the USA. "The Memorial is a 184–foot–long memorial structure
with three main sections. The sections are: the entry and assembly room, the central area designed
for ceremonies and general observation, and the shrine room, where the names of the people who
lost their lives are engraved on a marble wall." <http://www.pearl–harbor.com> At the 66th
celebration of Pearl Harbor attack Tucker McHugh, retired Navy Comander,
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Pearl Harbor Essay
Pearl Harbor
During the early 1940's, World War II was upon the United States of America. After the attack on
Pearl Harbor, the U.S. was ready to go to war with The Empire of Japan. During this time, many
U.S. citizens grew great hatred toward anyone of Japanese ancestry. People began to become
paranoid and treated any Japanese person with great disrespect. All of this started with the Japanese
attack on Pearl Harbor. After the attack, many Japanese people were sent toconcentration camps.
Many of them were either put in jail because of their race, or just because they refused to go to the
concentration camps. This also happened in David Guterson's fiction book, Snow Falling on Cedars.
After the attack on Pearl Harbor,...show more content...
During the 1940's and 1950's, the U.S. opinion on Japanese people changed. Years of anti–Japanese
discrimination swept across the nation. (America's Concentration Camps) Every Japanese citizen
was looked upon as someone who was capable of sabotage, and many people thought the Japanese
were spies. They were not to be trusted. (America's Concentration Camps)
After the attack on Pearl Harbor, all Japanese residents in Hawaii were rounded up and interrogated.
On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066. (America's
Concentration Camps) This called for the eviction and internment of all Japanese Americans. The
evacuation began in April 1942. There were different types of facilities created for different
purposes. Three of these were assembly centers, relocation centers, and internment camps. (America's
Concentration Camps) The War Relocation Authority was established to run these camps. During
the first phase of relocation, Japanese citizens were transported on trains and buses under military
guard to different assembly centers. "Twelve of these were in California and one was in Oregon.
(America's Concentration Camps) Detainees were housed in livestock stalls or windowless shacks
that were crowded and lacked sufficient ventilation, electricity, and sanitation facilities." (America's
Concentration Camps) Also, in these camps, there was a shortage of food and many times medicine.
During the second phase,
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Pearl Harbor Essays
December 7, 1941 was a day that will "live in infamy", a day when 2,400 men needlessly lost their
lives while serving America. Millions of dollars of American military equipment was destroyed. It
was a day of horror, disbelief, discontent, and shame. The people of the United States never imagined
anything like this could happen to them. They were a neutral country, only providingsupplies for the
Allies. This activity made the Axis powers mad. At the time of the start of World War II the United
States was a leading world country, not only did it have one of, if not the most, feared militaries on
earth, its technology was also rapidly growing. Japan reacted by planning and seeing through a
massive attack on America in an effort to disable...show more content...
When Pearl Harbor was unable to refuel passing ships and planes, all transportation in the Pacific
was slowed down.
This is why it was such a world event when Pearl Harbor was attacked. It was one of America's
strongest bases. Japan was trying to take over China and the only country able to stop this from
happening was the United States. So Japan had to think of a way to prevent the U.S. from joining
the war. They figured by bombing Pearl Harbor they would be successful. At the time of Pearl
Harbor, the United States was a neutral country, but was backing up the Allies. They were also
supplying Japan with scrap iron, fuel and steel, all of which are important essentials of war. The U.S.
stopped this, which in turn angered the Japanese. That was a main reason for Pearl Harbor.
Admiral Yamamoto was the emperor of Japan at the time of World War Two. He not only
promoted the attack on Pearl Harbor, he produced the plan, which would be followed. He
encouraged the terrible act of war. Secrecy and surprise were the two elements, which were most
important to the success of this plan. After the attack Admiral Yamamoto realized that he had
"Awakened A Sleeping Giant." He knew after the attack on Pearl Harbor that things were going to
get rigorous. He did not realize how right he was. He didn't understand the severe consequences of
his actions. His first attack took place at 7:55 am of December 7, 1941. The planes came to within
30 feet from
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Pearl Harbor Essay
Pearl Harbor
I. Events before the bombing
A. Reasons for Japans Expansion
1. The Japanese were severely lacking in raw materials
2. The Japanese wanted to build an empire
3. Japan thought that it must build up its armies to compete with the Western Powers
II. Preparations
A. The Japanese made up a 8 point plan
1. Surprise was crucial
2. American aircraft carriers there should be the primary targets
3. U.S. aircraft there must be destroyed to prevent aerial opposition
4. All Japanese aircraft...show more content...
Surprise was crucial
2. American aircraft carriers there should be the primary targets
3. U.S. aircraft there must be destroyed to prevent aerial opposition
4. All Japanese aircraft carriers available should be used
5. All types of bombing should be used in the attack
6. A strong fighter element should be included in the attack for air cover for the fleet
7. Refueling at sea would be necessary
8. A daylight attack promised best results, especially in thesunrise hours
B. The necessary troops were trained and ships were readied
C. Peace talks came to a halt
III. The Attack
A. The attack was carrier based
D. The attack consisted of about 300 planes
E. The attack started at 7:55 a.m.
IV. Aftermaths of the attack
A. American losses
1. 19 ships were damaged or sunk
2. 2,403 people were killed
3. Germany and Italy declared war on America
V. Conclusion
A. The war was stopped by the atom–bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
B. The President was aware of Japan's plans to attack
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Pearl Harbor Essay examples
Pearl Harbor In 1941, one of the largest American military defeats occurred. An entire naval fleet
was destroyed, hundreds were killed, all before nine A.M. on a Sunday morning. The US did not
have any knowledge of this attack, mostly because of their own ignorance, partially because of the
military strategies of their Japanese opponents. The Japanese attack on the US naval base of Pearl
Harbor on December 7, 1941, was a classic case of "It will not happen to me!" Although the US
suspected the Japanese actions, they were not ready because they believed an attack would never
happen on American grounds. Through an examination of military history, tactics and eye witness
descriptions, it will be proven that the US had no knowledge of the...show more content...
Fuel talks broke down as the Dutch, who were in control of the Indonesian fuel supply and, under
heavy influence from the US, would not supply Japan with fuel. Desperately needing fuel to
continue the war, Japan first thought of attacking Indonesia, but feared US intervention. After
some thought, Japanese leaders decided that an attack directly on the US would be more
appropriate to bring the US to the fuel supplies negotiating table . The first acknowledgment that
Japan was a war threat came on November 27, 1941 when Washington ordered a 'War Warning'.
The US feared a Japanese attack, not on America, but on the Philippines. American military
leaders took little or no precautions upon the issue of warning. Admiral Husband E. Kimmel and
Lt. General Walter C. Short of Pearl Harbor had done nothing to make the fleet or its defenses
ready for Japanese attack . The commanding officers believed the warning to be no more than a
possible threat of sabotage from the Japanese living on the island of Oahu. As a result, the officers
ordered that all aircraft in the base be lined up at wing tip to be easily guarded. Defenses were on
limited alert, with no long distance reconnaissance and no improvements on the limited anti–aircraft
defenses. On board ships, only half of the anti–aircraft positions were stood at with the ammunition
locked away . "In every reference I've seen and every Pearl Harbor survivor I've ever talked to,
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Pearl Harbor Essay
Richard Collier wrote The Road to Pearl Harbor: 1941 to talk about how the actions of individuals
and governments brought the United States into World War II, as a result of the Pearl Harbor
massacre caused by the Japanese.
The book starts out a dinner that Winston Churchill is hosting in order to recruit the support of the
United States during the war. Winston Churchill is pleased to find out that he will have access to all
sorts of American war materials, thanks to the lend–lease policy, which many saw as a slick business
deal for the United States. The United States gained many assets in return for war materials not
worth nearly as much.
One German who made a huge difference...show more content...
This proved to be a fatal mistake that cost America tons of lives and military materials. The Arizona,
Oklahoma, New Orleans, Nevada, Enterprise, West Virginia, Tennessee, California, all were either
sunk or sustained huge amounts of damage. Even though some ships like the Nevada had the chance
to cruise out of the channel, if a ship was sunk at the mouth of the channel the whole fleet would be
bottled in.
Roosevelt was shocked to find out about the attack on Pearl Harbor, due to the Japanese cutting it
close. They broke off talks only twenty minutes before the first attack on Pearl Harbor, and the
message was delayed an hour in part because of a slow typist that only used two fingers on the
keyboard.
Churchill found it hard to contain his excitement to know that the United States would finally be
entering the war, an action that gave Britain hope for victory.
After America entered the war, Germany did not have much of a chance. The Americans joined the
Allied Forces for Operation D–Day, on which the Allied Forces invaded France on the beaches of
Normandy. Soon the Allied Forces even had Rommel, the Desert Fox, on the run. Rommel
abandoned his prized post of Tobruk without hesitation, fleeing across the dessert. At the same time
General Macarthur was leading the battle on the islands
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Essay On Pearl Harbor
The events of Pearl harbor marked a turning point in the United States history, the US, prior to this
event was a powerful nation yet, by many countries was not seen as the superpower it is known as
today. The attack on Pearl Harbor marks the shift from a strong nation to the global force and power
it possess today due to economic, social and military shifts made from this attack and leading the
United States into World War II. A reported statement by Japanese General, Isoroku Yamamoto best
summarizes this "I fear all we have done is to awaken a sleeping giant and fill him with a terrible
resolve."1. Shows this shift and the importance of the attack on shaping American history.
United States Prior to Pearl Harbor Attack
Prior to the...show more content...
Despite this however tensions were rising in the world as expressed by the following "increasing
the capacity of the U.S. Navy by 11%. Four days earlier, Roosevelt had condemned the actions of
Italy 's declaration of war against France and the United Kingdom."3. This showed how global
tension had been steadily increasing due to the expansion of the Japanese empire as well as
aggression in europe in form of Germany and Italy. It also showed how the United States was
attempting to prepare to defend itself from the aggression on both borders. The Atlantic from Italy
& Germany aspirations for military power and control, however the more pressing matter was the
Pacific front due to Japan at this time had invaded China as well as other island across the pacific
building an empire close to American territories and allies such as Guam and the Philippines.
Troops involved on the Pearl Harbor Attack
The attack was a complete surprise and as a result was a devastating attack on the American pacific
fleet. This attack was carried out by "Japanese battleships and destroyers which had escorted 43
fighters, 51 dive–bombers, 49 high–level bombers, and 40 torpedo planes from six carriers that
floated 200 miles north of Pearl Harbor. The aircraft had traveled in complete radio silence in order
to catch the Americans by surprise."4. One reason this was so successful was due to the careful
timing and planning of this attack as it was done in with
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Pearl Harbor Essay
Pearl Harbor
Was the attack of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 really a surprise? "How secret is secret in a
country where years of censorship have trained an inquisitive, alert population in the discreet
whisper and the fine art of putting two and two together? And how secret is secret when one's
ideas are no longer exclusively one's own?" (At Dawn We Slept, Prange 30) The tragic attack of
Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 has many events connected to it that lead people to believe that
it was no surprise to the United States government. "The attack marked the entrance of Japan into
World War II on the side of Germany and Italy, and the entrance of the United States on the allied
side." (Microsoft Encyclopedia) President...show more content...
The US code word for the resulting intelligence was "Magic." The Americans had also made great
progress in penetrating Japan's military codes and ciphers by 1941 (code word "Ultra," also used
by the British for military signals intelligence, which they exchanged with the Americans.)
Sometimes information from one source filled out, clarified, or confirmed interceptions from
another. It is hardly surprising that for some people the question has become, not "Did we know?"
but "How could we not have known?" But is that fair?" (Van der Vat 94) "Since the early 1920's
America had been eavesdropping on Japanese government communications. Roosevelt's military
leaders called it a "spledid arrangement"" (Stinnett 60) Now if that is true and the United States knew
all about what the Japanese were doing then why wouldn't they have known about the attack on Pearl
Harbor? And not only that, but why would the President of the United States not want to warn his
own country of an attack that would harm his nation and kill thousands? Even though Roosevelt
tried to deny it, the radio taps America had on Japan were flawless. "Altogether it was an
exceptional effort of extraordinary scope of achievement, and for years it had kept American
officials aware of every intention and activity of the Japanese government." (Stinnett 60)
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Pearl Harbor Essay
Pearl Harbor
After Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States joined the Allies and became a crucial
element to an Allied victory. Though strategy was initially aimed at crushing Hitler and the Nazis,
Allied forces persevered for years on different continents, with different leaders, and with varied
objectives. Eventually, anything was being said, done, or invented in order to lessen the strength of
the opposing forces – not just Germany. Many of theAllies' attacks, particularly those led and carried
out by the Americans, became turning points which helped to determine victory.
First and foremost, the Allies were intent on destroying the German war machine.
Beginning in 1942, during some of America and Britain's first...show more content...
After defeating the ill–prepared German forces at the shore, American General George S. Patton
marched troops toward Paris and another Allied unit moved northward from the Mediterranean.
Before they reached the German border, the Allies had succeeded in liberating France and Belgium
from German influence.
Thereafter, as Eisenhower prepared for a general advance on Germany, the Germans launched a
counterattack, 'the Battle of the Bulge', which significantly exhausted their own reserves. With even
heightened advantage, the Allies moved through the Rhine River and onward, crushing German
cities daily, to eventually meet Russian troops at the Elbe River. Within days, Hitler had committed
suicide, and Germany had surrendered. The 'war machine' was successfully destroyed. Still, more
work was to be done.
Before an allied victory would be completely secured, Japanese expansion in the pacific had to be
suppressed. Though America won many battles at sea and on the shore, their most important
weapons against the Japanese were aircraft. In battles like the 'Battle of Coral Sea' America
demonstrated the importance of dominating the air. After this battle, which Japan mistakenly took
for a Japanese victory, America was forced into battle on the Midway Islands. Here, again, the
Japanese were rained on from above. Still using decisive air control, America then moved toward the
Japanese mainland, "island hopping" along the way. Allied strategy
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Pearl Harbor
Introduction
At approximately 8 o'clock in the morning on the 7th of Dec 1941, the United States of America
faced for the first time in history, an attack on US soil. The Empire of Japan had strategically
planned and executed a swift blow to the state of Hawaii, located in the mid–Pacific Ocean. Hawaii
was our first line of defense from any westerly attack of an Asian country. By the end of the almost
2 hour ordeal, our Naval and Air Corps assets' were brutally crippled preventing the ability of the US
to conduct an immediate retaliation. In this study we will cover many of the events that led up to
that moment in time, the actual attack and show the result that were to follow.
History
Do to the great depression of 1930 the world was...show more content...
The United States had not finished decoding the last and final message until the late morning of
the 7th Eastern Standard Time. The final message stated to cease relations with the US and
prepare to announce their declaration of war at 1PM EST. A bit late (1130 EST) and after
learning of its content, General Marshall ordered immediate defensive posture in Hawaii once
realizing the time difference between the main land and the islands. Unfortunately this fell on
deaf ears due to complications of the atmosphere blocking radio communications, Washington had
to send word via commercial telegram which did not arrive until well after the attack. By the
early morning of December 7, 1941 the Japanese Naval force led by Admiral Nagumo had parked
his fleet of 6 aircraft carriers 230 nautical miles off the north coast of the Hawaiian Islands
completely undetected. The fleet had approximately 423 aircraft with a final destination of Pearl
Harbor. At 600 a.m. the first wave of 180 aircraft were launch to attach the sleeping Hawaiian bay.
At 702 a.m. an Army radar station sights the aircraft inbound and report to their direct officer who
is aware of a squadron of B–17's due in from the west coast and write off the sighting am friendly
forces. This was the first of many mistakes that would become evident within the hour.
At approximately 715 a.m. the Japanese fleet launches their second wave of aircraft bound for the
same objective. Unbeknown to the military stationed
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Pearl Harbor Essay
Pearl Harbor
Death, destruction, and mercilessness do little justice in describing the horrible events that took
place on December 7th, 1941. What Pearl Harbor fails to accurately depict is the complexity of the
situation. The actual causes of the attack and also the long–term effects that the attack on Pearl
Harbor had on the world are some aspects one doesn't see. Was the bombing of Pearl Harbor a
success? Who benefited the most in the end? Scholars have long pondered these questions and with
descriptions of the preceding events, the actual attack, and post attack events, one can form his/her
own conclusion. The path to problems between Japan and America started many years before the
attack,...show more content...
Because their country lacks natural resources and had an embargo placed on them, the Japanese
government decided to overpower and occupy the areas in Southeast Asia that had lots of
resources (Infamy). Top Japanese officials felt that war with the United States was inevitable, but
with a large American fleet in the Pacific stationed at Pearl Harbor on the island of Oahu, war was
going to be difficult if Japan was on the defensive. It would have been to Japan's advantage if they
were the ones to pick the time and place of battle, as they went on to do. Admiral Isoroku
Yamamoto came up with the idea of annihilating the entire American pacific fleet in one single
blow (Essential Pearl Harbor). Beginning in the early months of 1941, Japanese aircraft carrier
pilots began training for a Top Secret mission involving an air raid on a fleet of ships using tactics
that met two major criteria. The attack was to use a huge amount of naval aviation forces, and it
was to achieve complete surprise on its enemy. Japanese leaders felt that if the attack met that
criterion, Japan would dominate the Pacific Ocean and have control over all of the Far East. As the
training continued, the plan became more and more detailed. In the latter part of February 1940,
Adm. Isoroku Yamamoto gave Comdr. Minoru Genda,
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Pearl Harbor Summary
Early morning on December 7, 1941 over 200 Japanese fighter planes covered the sky over Pearl
Harbor. The strike lasted for two long hours, the damage done was devastating. The Japanese were
able to destroy about 20 American naval vessels, including eight enormous battleships, they
destroyed more than 300 airplanes. About 2,000 American's died in the attack that day, and another
1,000 men were
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Pearl Harbor Dbq Essay
The main focus on this essay is "Why Did Japan Attack Pearl Harbor?". On a normal Sunday
morning when the American navy units were busy doing their normal routine work, the Japanese
navy planned a surprise attack that stunned the world. This attack was so unpredictable that the
entire American navy went in deep shock. Very few of them realized the need to manage and
control their position to save the naval power. All the staff and ships that were present at the
Pearl Harbor suffered massive loss. Just a couple of hours of bombing gave the Pearl Harbor, a
battlefield view with fire and smoke emerging from every corner. The attack left American navy at
a loss of 2400 of her best men as well as 21 ships that were either sunk or completely demolished.
...show more content...
Japan believed they were the fountain of the Yamato race and believed they were superior to any
other asian race (Document A). Japan also thought that America would crumble and become "Old
Orders" (Document A). Japan's expansion into Asia caused them to go after the bigger countries.
The second and one of the more underrated reasons Japan attacked Pearl Harbor was because of
America putting an embargo on their oil. In August of 1941, America stopped shipping goods to
Japan. The many goods America shipped to Japan were vital because it was more of an
underdeveloped country and couldn't get the good themselves. As provided in Document D, more
than 70% of Japan's oil came from the United States. When that drastically changed it provided a
valuable explanation to why Japan declared war.
The last and final reason is that Japan thought America would crumple their power and also attack
them first. Japan thought that America had the means and potential to attack them first so they
wanted to get out their first and prevent an attack on their end. In closing there are many reasons as
to why Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. It was a surprise attack that has left many americans still in
shock and confusion to this
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Pearl Harbor Thesis
Pearl Harbor is an American military base located in Oahu, named after the pearls that were found
there. This base was originally a normal bay until the late 1800s when an agreement between
America and Hawaii was made. At this time, Hawaii wanted to make their sugar industry stronger
by taking away the money needed to send sugar into America. America accepted this, but in return
gained access to Pearl Harbor and changed it into a refueling station for its army. 10 years after this
agreement, America won a war against the Spanish, and gained land within the pacific such as the
Philippines. America needed an army to support these new lands so, they started to change Pearl
Harbor into an enormous army base. Although it suffered an attack from
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Pearl Harbor Essays

  • 1. pearl harbor Essay The attack on Pear Harbor has influenced history in a way that has made America stronger. It helped America unite as a country, allowing them to overcome greater obstacles. One example is the recent tragedy of September 11. I believe that Pearl Harbor helped unite America as a nation so when the bombing on September 11 happened, it helped the U.S. handle this tragedy. In my report, I would like to tell you of the events leading up to the day of the attack on Pearl Harbor and subsequent events. In 1937, Japan invaded China and began waging a war on them. Since Japan was militaristic, the official head of the Japanese government did not have real power. Instead,...show more content... People in important positions never received the valuable information in decoded messages. Also, because of the economic depression carried over from the 1930s, there was little money for new equipment and more servicemen. Since Pearl Harbor was so shallow, the American command felt that underwater torpedoes could not be used against ships there. Finally, the Americans felt that Japanese equipment and servicemen were inferior to their American counterparts. However, the Americans did worry that sabotage was likely at Pearl Harbor. To keep and eye on things, the commanders
  • 2. grouped ships closely together in the harbor to keep them safe from submarines. Airplanes on the island were lined up wingtip to wingtip so that all could be watched by a few men. This sort of thinking was a setup for disaster. The ships and planes crammed together made perfect sitting targets. On Sunday morning, December 7, 1941, the Japanese took off to make a surprise attack on the U.S. naval fleet and airfield at Pearl Harbor. Just before 8:00, waves of planes were swooping down out of the sky. The sailors thought they were just army planes showing off; but then the lead plane released its bombs and a loud alarm sounded–"AIR RAID! NO DRILL!" The Japanese plan had two parts. The most important target as "Battleship Row," where the most deadly of the United States ships were anchored. The Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Pearl Harbor Outline Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor was a attack on a naval harbor base in Hawaii. The Japanese flew planes over and tried to destroy the base. The attack was also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor. This later led World War ll . The Japanese called this attack operation AI, and they later turned it into Operation Z. The Japanese were making plans for the surprise attack as early as January of 1941(Brett, pearlharborwarbirds.com).When the attack started it was a total surprise. It was such a surprise that many of the U.S. servicemen were either still in their pajamas or eating breakfast in the mess halls when it began(Brett, pearlharborwarbirds.com). The Japanese commenced the attacked in December of 1941 on a sunday morning at 7:55 a.m.(Brett, pearlharborwarbirds.com)....show more content... "The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor destroyed 20 ships and over 300 airplanes."(history.com staff, history.com) "Most important, almost 2,500 men were killed and another 1,000 were wounded."(history.com staff, history.com The Japs didn't take out the Pacific fleet so they were able to help. When they dropped one of the bombs it hit a ammo room on one of the ships and destroyed the dock and parts of the ships around it.But the Japanese had failed to hurt the Pacific Fleet. "In 1940s, battleships were no longer the most important naval vessel."(history.com staff, history.com) "Aircraft carriers were, and as it happened, all of the Pacific Fleet's carriers were away from the base on December 7"(history.com staff, history.com) "The Pearl Harbor assault had left the base's most important facilities, oil storage depots, repair shops, shipyards and submarine docks unharmed."(history.com staff, history.com)."On December 8, Congress approved Roosevelt's declaration of war."(history.com staff, history.com) Three days after Italy and Germany declared war on the United States(history.com staff, history.com) The Japs lost 65 men, another one of their men were captured. "The Americans shot down 28 planes and sunk 5 midget submarines."(Brett, pearlharborwarbirds.com). The U.S. lost 2,343 men and 1,272 men were injured, 960 men went missing.(Brett, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Pearl Harbor Day Essay December 7, 1941, "a day that will live in infamy" (Pearl Harbor in Hawaii). This quote is important because the United States were at peace with Japan, when they suddenly decided to do a wicked and evil act that immediately united us against them. Pearl Harbor is located in Oahu, Hawaii. The memorial is the final resting place for the heroic soldiers and sailors who lost their lives on that very tragic day. Many people visit the memorial every year to salute those who lost their lives on that tragic day. The USS Arizona received the most damaged out of all the ships. Pearl Harbor is a significant historical place, because the Japanese bombed the harbor, causing many ships to be damaged and over 2,000 people to lose their lives. The attack...show more content... Franklin D. Roosevelt asked congress to declare war on Japan, and on December, 8, 1941, the US was entered into World War II.Preparing for War from the mighty disaster took a lot of effort. Twenty–one ships were sunk or damaged, and sixty–four planes were destroyed. They managed within a few months to raise the sunken ships are prepare the Navy's fleet. Now, they were ready for war. Japan refused to surrender. The US had to use one of the most dangerous weapons available. The US dropped an atomic bomb on the day of August 6th, 1945. Tons of people died, more than 80,000. It was absolutely devastating yet the Japanese still did not surrender. On August 9, 1945 the US once again dropped another atomic bomb. This time they dropped it on Nagasaki, Japan. This atomic bomb drop killed over 40,000 people. Finally on August 14, 1945, Japan surrendered, and World War II was over. Today the USS Arizona Memorial is one of the most frequently visited sites in the USA. "The Memorial is a 184–foot–long memorial structure with three main sections. The sections are: the entry and assembly room, the central area designed for ceremonies and general observation, and the shrine room, where the names of the people who lost their lives are engraved on a marble wall." <http://www.pearl–harbor.com> At the 66th celebration of Pearl Harbor attack Tucker McHugh, retired Navy Comander, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Pearl Harbor Essay Pearl Harbor During the early 1940's, World War II was upon the United States of America. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the U.S. was ready to go to war with The Empire of Japan. During this time, many U.S. citizens grew great hatred toward anyone of Japanese ancestry. People began to become paranoid and treated any Japanese person with great disrespect. All of this started with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. After the attack, many Japanese people were sent toconcentration camps. Many of them were either put in jail because of their race, or just because they refused to go to the concentration camps. This also happened in David Guterson's fiction book, Snow Falling on Cedars. After the attack on Pearl Harbor,...show more content... During the 1940's and 1950's, the U.S. opinion on Japanese people changed. Years of anti–Japanese discrimination swept across the nation. (America's Concentration Camps) Every Japanese citizen was looked upon as someone who was capable of sabotage, and many people thought the Japanese were spies. They were not to be trusted. (America's Concentration Camps) After the attack on Pearl Harbor, all Japanese residents in Hawaii were rounded up and interrogated. On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066. (America's Concentration Camps) This called for the eviction and internment of all Japanese Americans. The evacuation began in April 1942. There were different types of facilities created for different purposes. Three of these were assembly centers, relocation centers, and internment camps. (America's Concentration Camps) The War Relocation Authority was established to run these camps. During the first phase of relocation, Japanese citizens were transported on trains and buses under military guard to different assembly centers. "Twelve of these were in California and one was in Oregon. (America's Concentration Camps) Detainees were housed in livestock stalls or windowless shacks that were crowded and lacked sufficient ventilation, electricity, and sanitation facilities." (America's Concentration Camps) Also, in these camps, there was a shortage of food and many times medicine. During the second phase, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Pearl Harbor Essays December 7, 1941 was a day that will "live in infamy", a day when 2,400 men needlessly lost their lives while serving America. Millions of dollars of American military equipment was destroyed. It was a day of horror, disbelief, discontent, and shame. The people of the United States never imagined anything like this could happen to them. They were a neutral country, only providingsupplies for the Allies. This activity made the Axis powers mad. At the time of the start of World War II the United States was a leading world country, not only did it have one of, if not the most, feared militaries on earth, its technology was also rapidly growing. Japan reacted by planning and seeing through a massive attack on America in an effort to disable...show more content... When Pearl Harbor was unable to refuel passing ships and planes, all transportation in the Pacific was slowed down. This is why it was such a world event when Pearl Harbor was attacked. It was one of America's strongest bases. Japan was trying to take over China and the only country able to stop this from happening was the United States. So Japan had to think of a way to prevent the U.S. from joining the war. They figured by bombing Pearl Harbor they would be successful. At the time of Pearl Harbor, the United States was a neutral country, but was backing up the Allies. They were also supplying Japan with scrap iron, fuel and steel, all of which are important essentials of war. The U.S. stopped this, which in turn angered the Japanese. That was a main reason for Pearl Harbor. Admiral Yamamoto was the emperor of Japan at the time of World War Two. He not only promoted the attack on Pearl Harbor, he produced the plan, which would be followed. He encouraged the terrible act of war. Secrecy and surprise were the two elements, which were most important to the success of this plan. After the attack Admiral Yamamoto realized that he had "Awakened A Sleeping Giant." He knew after the attack on Pearl Harbor that things were going to get rigorous. He did not realize how right he was. He didn't understand the severe consequences of his actions. His first attack took place at 7:55 am of December 7, 1941. The planes came to within 30 feet from Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Pearl Harbor Essay Pearl Harbor I. Events before the bombing A. Reasons for Japans Expansion 1. The Japanese were severely lacking in raw materials 2. The Japanese wanted to build an empire 3. Japan thought that it must build up its armies to compete with the Western Powers II. Preparations A. The Japanese made up a 8 point plan 1. Surprise was crucial 2. American aircraft carriers there should be the primary targets 3. U.S. aircraft there must be destroyed to prevent aerial opposition 4. All Japanese aircraft...show more content... Surprise was crucial 2. American aircraft carriers there should be the primary targets 3. U.S. aircraft there must be destroyed to prevent aerial opposition 4. All Japanese aircraft carriers available should be used 5. All types of bombing should be used in the attack 6. A strong fighter element should be included in the attack for air cover for the fleet 7. Refueling at sea would be necessary 8. A daylight attack promised best results, especially in thesunrise hours B. The necessary troops were trained and ships were readied C. Peace talks came to a halt III. The Attack A. The attack was carrier based D. The attack consisted of about 300 planes E. The attack started at 7:55 a.m. IV. Aftermaths of the attack A. American losses 1. 19 ships were damaged or sunk 2. 2,403 people were killed 3. Germany and Italy declared war on America V. Conclusion A. The war was stopped by the atom–bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki B. The President was aware of Japan's plans to attack
  • 8. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Pearl Harbor Essay examples Pearl Harbor In 1941, one of the largest American military defeats occurred. An entire naval fleet was destroyed, hundreds were killed, all before nine A.M. on a Sunday morning. The US did not have any knowledge of this attack, mostly because of their own ignorance, partially because of the military strategies of their Japanese opponents. The Japanese attack on the US naval base of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, was a classic case of "It will not happen to me!" Although the US suspected the Japanese actions, they were not ready because they believed an attack would never happen on American grounds. Through an examination of military history, tactics and eye witness descriptions, it will be proven that the US had no knowledge of the...show more content... Fuel talks broke down as the Dutch, who were in control of the Indonesian fuel supply and, under heavy influence from the US, would not supply Japan with fuel. Desperately needing fuel to continue the war, Japan first thought of attacking Indonesia, but feared US intervention. After some thought, Japanese leaders decided that an attack directly on the US would be more appropriate to bring the US to the fuel supplies negotiating table . The first acknowledgment that Japan was a war threat came on November 27, 1941 when Washington ordered a 'War Warning'. The US feared a Japanese attack, not on America, but on the Philippines. American military leaders took little or no precautions upon the issue of warning. Admiral Husband E. Kimmel and Lt. General Walter C. Short of Pearl Harbor had done nothing to make the fleet or its defenses ready for Japanese attack . The commanding officers believed the warning to be no more than a possible threat of sabotage from the Japanese living on the island of Oahu. As a result, the officers ordered that all aircraft in the base be lined up at wing tip to be easily guarded. Defenses were on limited alert, with no long distance reconnaissance and no improvements on the limited anti–aircraft defenses. On board ships, only half of the anti–aircraft positions were stood at with the ammunition locked away . "In every reference I've seen and every Pearl Harbor survivor I've ever talked to, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Pearl Harbor Essay Richard Collier wrote The Road to Pearl Harbor: 1941 to talk about how the actions of individuals and governments brought the United States into World War II, as a result of the Pearl Harbor massacre caused by the Japanese. The book starts out a dinner that Winston Churchill is hosting in order to recruit the support of the United States during the war. Winston Churchill is pleased to find out that he will have access to all sorts of American war materials, thanks to the lend–lease policy, which many saw as a slick business deal for the United States. The United States gained many assets in return for war materials not worth nearly as much. One German who made a huge difference...show more content... This proved to be a fatal mistake that cost America tons of lives and military materials. The Arizona, Oklahoma, New Orleans, Nevada, Enterprise, West Virginia, Tennessee, California, all were either sunk or sustained huge amounts of damage. Even though some ships like the Nevada had the chance to cruise out of the channel, if a ship was sunk at the mouth of the channel the whole fleet would be bottled in. Roosevelt was shocked to find out about the attack on Pearl Harbor, due to the Japanese cutting it close. They broke off talks only twenty minutes before the first attack on Pearl Harbor, and the message was delayed an hour in part because of a slow typist that only used two fingers on the keyboard. Churchill found it hard to contain his excitement to know that the United States would finally be entering the war, an action that gave Britain hope for victory. After America entered the war, Germany did not have much of a chance. The Americans joined the Allied Forces for Operation D–Day, on which the Allied Forces invaded France on the beaches of Normandy. Soon the Allied Forces even had Rommel, the Desert Fox, on the run. Rommel abandoned his prized post of Tobruk without hesitation, fleeing across the dessert. At the same time General Macarthur was leading the battle on the islands Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Essay On Pearl Harbor The events of Pearl harbor marked a turning point in the United States history, the US, prior to this event was a powerful nation yet, by many countries was not seen as the superpower it is known as today. The attack on Pearl Harbor marks the shift from a strong nation to the global force and power it possess today due to economic, social and military shifts made from this attack and leading the United States into World War II. A reported statement by Japanese General, Isoroku Yamamoto best summarizes this "I fear all we have done is to awaken a sleeping giant and fill him with a terrible resolve."1. Shows this shift and the importance of the attack on shaping American history. United States Prior to Pearl Harbor Attack Prior to the...show more content... Despite this however tensions were rising in the world as expressed by the following "increasing the capacity of the U.S. Navy by 11%. Four days earlier, Roosevelt had condemned the actions of Italy 's declaration of war against France and the United Kingdom."3. This showed how global tension had been steadily increasing due to the expansion of the Japanese empire as well as aggression in europe in form of Germany and Italy. It also showed how the United States was attempting to prepare to defend itself from the aggression on both borders. The Atlantic from Italy & Germany aspirations for military power and control, however the more pressing matter was the Pacific front due to Japan at this time had invaded China as well as other island across the pacific building an empire close to American territories and allies such as Guam and the Philippines. Troops involved on the Pearl Harbor Attack The attack was a complete surprise and as a result was a devastating attack on the American pacific fleet. This attack was carried out by "Japanese battleships and destroyers which had escorted 43 fighters, 51 dive–bombers, 49 high–level bombers, and 40 torpedo planes from six carriers that floated 200 miles north of Pearl Harbor. The aircraft had traveled in complete radio silence in order to catch the Americans by surprise."4. One reason this was so successful was due to the careful timing and planning of this attack as it was done in with Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Pearl Harbor Essay Pearl Harbor Was the attack of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 really a surprise? "How secret is secret in a country where years of censorship have trained an inquisitive, alert population in the discreet whisper and the fine art of putting two and two together? And how secret is secret when one's ideas are no longer exclusively one's own?" (At Dawn We Slept, Prange 30) The tragic attack of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 has many events connected to it that lead people to believe that it was no surprise to the United States government. "The attack marked the entrance of Japan into World War II on the side of Germany and Italy, and the entrance of the United States on the allied side." (Microsoft Encyclopedia) President...show more content... The US code word for the resulting intelligence was "Magic." The Americans had also made great progress in penetrating Japan's military codes and ciphers by 1941 (code word "Ultra," also used by the British for military signals intelligence, which they exchanged with the Americans.) Sometimes information from one source filled out, clarified, or confirmed interceptions from another. It is hardly surprising that for some people the question has become, not "Did we know?" but "How could we not have known?" But is that fair?" (Van der Vat 94) "Since the early 1920's America had been eavesdropping on Japanese government communications. Roosevelt's military leaders called it a "spledid arrangement"" (Stinnett 60) Now if that is true and the United States knew all about what the Japanese were doing then why wouldn't they have known about the attack on Pearl Harbor? And not only that, but why would the President of the United States not want to warn his own country of an attack that would harm his nation and kill thousands? Even though Roosevelt tried to deny it, the radio taps America had on Japan were flawless. "Altogether it was an exceptional effort of extraordinary scope of achievement, and for years it had kept American officials aware of every intention and activity of the Japanese government." (Stinnett 60) Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Pearl Harbor Essay Pearl Harbor After Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States joined the Allies and became a crucial element to an Allied victory. Though strategy was initially aimed at crushing Hitler and the Nazis, Allied forces persevered for years on different continents, with different leaders, and with varied objectives. Eventually, anything was being said, done, or invented in order to lessen the strength of the opposing forces – not just Germany. Many of theAllies' attacks, particularly those led and carried out by the Americans, became turning points which helped to determine victory. First and foremost, the Allies were intent on destroying the German war machine. Beginning in 1942, during some of America and Britain's first...show more content... After defeating the ill–prepared German forces at the shore, American General George S. Patton marched troops toward Paris and another Allied unit moved northward from the Mediterranean. Before they reached the German border, the Allies had succeeded in liberating France and Belgium from German influence. Thereafter, as Eisenhower prepared for a general advance on Germany, the Germans launched a counterattack, 'the Battle of the Bulge', which significantly exhausted their own reserves. With even heightened advantage, the Allies moved through the Rhine River and onward, crushing German cities daily, to eventually meet Russian troops at the Elbe River. Within days, Hitler had committed suicide, and Germany had surrendered. The 'war machine' was successfully destroyed. Still, more work was to be done. Before an allied victory would be completely secured, Japanese expansion in the pacific had to be suppressed. Though America won many battles at sea and on the shore, their most important weapons against the Japanese were aircraft. In battles like the 'Battle of Coral Sea' America demonstrated the importance of dominating the air. After this battle, which Japan mistakenly took for a Japanese victory, America was forced into battle on the Midway Islands. Here, again, the Japanese were rained on from above. Still using decisive air control, America then moved toward the Japanese mainland, "island hopping" along the way. Allied strategy Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Pearl Harbor Introduction At approximately 8 o'clock in the morning on the 7th of Dec 1941, the United States of America faced for the first time in history, an attack on US soil. The Empire of Japan had strategically planned and executed a swift blow to the state of Hawaii, located in the mid–Pacific Ocean. Hawaii was our first line of defense from any westerly attack of an Asian country. By the end of the almost 2 hour ordeal, our Naval and Air Corps assets' were brutally crippled preventing the ability of the US to conduct an immediate retaliation. In this study we will cover many of the events that led up to that moment in time, the actual attack and show the result that were to follow. History Do to the great depression of 1930 the world was...show more content... The United States had not finished decoding the last and final message until the late morning of the 7th Eastern Standard Time. The final message stated to cease relations with the US and prepare to announce their declaration of war at 1PM EST. A bit late (1130 EST) and after learning of its content, General Marshall ordered immediate defensive posture in Hawaii once realizing the time difference between the main land and the islands. Unfortunately this fell on deaf ears due to complications of the atmosphere blocking radio communications, Washington had to send word via commercial telegram which did not arrive until well after the attack. By the early morning of December 7, 1941 the Japanese Naval force led by Admiral Nagumo had parked his fleet of 6 aircraft carriers 230 nautical miles off the north coast of the Hawaiian Islands completely undetected. The fleet had approximately 423 aircraft with a final destination of Pearl Harbor. At 600 a.m. the first wave of 180 aircraft were launch to attach the sleeping Hawaiian bay. At 702 a.m. an Army radar station sights the aircraft inbound and report to their direct officer who is aware of a squadron of B–17's due in from the west coast and write off the sighting am friendly forces. This was the first of many mistakes that would become evident within the hour. At approximately 715 a.m. the Japanese fleet launches their second wave of aircraft bound for the same objective. Unbeknown to the military stationed Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Pearl Harbor Essay Pearl Harbor Death, destruction, and mercilessness do little justice in describing the horrible events that took place on December 7th, 1941. What Pearl Harbor fails to accurately depict is the complexity of the situation. The actual causes of the attack and also the long–term effects that the attack on Pearl Harbor had on the world are some aspects one doesn't see. Was the bombing of Pearl Harbor a success? Who benefited the most in the end? Scholars have long pondered these questions and with descriptions of the preceding events, the actual attack, and post attack events, one can form his/her own conclusion. The path to problems between Japan and America started many years before the attack,...show more content... Because their country lacks natural resources and had an embargo placed on them, the Japanese government decided to overpower and occupy the areas in Southeast Asia that had lots of resources (Infamy). Top Japanese officials felt that war with the United States was inevitable, but with a large American fleet in the Pacific stationed at Pearl Harbor on the island of Oahu, war was going to be difficult if Japan was on the defensive. It would have been to Japan's advantage if they were the ones to pick the time and place of battle, as they went on to do. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto came up with the idea of annihilating the entire American pacific fleet in one single blow (Essential Pearl Harbor). Beginning in the early months of 1941, Japanese aircraft carrier pilots began training for a Top Secret mission involving an air raid on a fleet of ships using tactics that met two major criteria. The attack was to use a huge amount of naval aviation forces, and it was to achieve complete surprise on its enemy. Japanese leaders felt that if the attack met that criterion, Japan would dominate the Pacific Ocean and have control over all of the Far East. As the training continued, the plan became more and more detailed. In the latter part of February 1940, Adm. Isoroku Yamamoto gave Comdr. Minoru Genda, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Pearl Harbor Summary Early morning on December 7, 1941 over 200 Japanese fighter planes covered the sky over Pearl Harbor. The strike lasted for two long hours, the damage done was devastating. The Japanese were able to destroy about 20 American naval vessels, including eight enormous battleships, they destroyed more than 300 airplanes. About 2,000 American's died in the attack that day, and another 1,000 men were Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Pearl Harbor Dbq Essay The main focus on this essay is "Why Did Japan Attack Pearl Harbor?". On a normal Sunday morning when the American navy units were busy doing their normal routine work, the Japanese navy planned a surprise attack that stunned the world. This attack was so unpredictable that the entire American navy went in deep shock. Very few of them realized the need to manage and control their position to save the naval power. All the staff and ships that were present at the Pearl Harbor suffered massive loss. Just a couple of hours of bombing gave the Pearl Harbor, a battlefield view with fire and smoke emerging from every corner. The attack left American navy at a loss of 2400 of her best men as well as 21 ships that were either sunk or completely demolished. ...show more content... Japan believed they were the fountain of the Yamato race and believed they were superior to any other asian race (Document A). Japan also thought that America would crumble and become "Old Orders" (Document A). Japan's expansion into Asia caused them to go after the bigger countries. The second and one of the more underrated reasons Japan attacked Pearl Harbor was because of America putting an embargo on their oil. In August of 1941, America stopped shipping goods to Japan. The many goods America shipped to Japan were vital because it was more of an underdeveloped country and couldn't get the good themselves. As provided in Document D, more than 70% of Japan's oil came from the United States. When that drastically changed it provided a valuable explanation to why Japan declared war. The last and final reason is that Japan thought America would crumple their power and also attack them first. Japan thought that America had the means and potential to attack them first so they wanted to get out their first and prevent an attack on their end. In closing there are many reasons as to why Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. It was a surprise attack that has left many americans still in shock and confusion to this Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Pearl Harbor Thesis Pearl Harbor is an American military base located in Oahu, named after the pearls that were found there. This base was originally a normal bay until the late 1800s when an agreement between America and Hawaii was made. At this time, Hawaii wanted to make their sugar industry stronger by taking away the money needed to send sugar into America. America accepted this, but in return gained access to Pearl Harbor and changed it into a refueling station for its army. 10 years after this agreement, America won a war against the Spanish, and gained land within the pacific such as the Philippines. America needed an army to support these new lands so, they started to change Pearl Harbor into an enormous army base. Although it suffered an attack from Get more content on HelpWriting.net