Conjugação do verbo to be - ser/estar, na língua inglesa

1. Verbo To Be
Significados: ser ou estar

2. Verbo To be
Tempo Presente

3. Conjugação forma afirmativa – por
extenso
• I am
• You are
• He is
• She is
• It is
• We are
• you are
• They are

4. Conjugação – forma contraída
• I’m
• You’re
• He’s
• She’s
• It’s
• We’re
• You’re
• They’re

5. Formando a contração:
• AM --------------------------’M
• IS ---------------------------’S
• ARE ---------------------------’RE
• * retiramos a primeira vogal da palavra do verbo

6. Forma Afirmativa
• Am – sou, estou
• Is – é, está
• Are – são, estão, é, está, somos, estamos

7. A M
• AM
• Usado com o pronome
“I” - eu
• I am ..........
• I am Vanessa.
• I am Marek
• I am a student.
• I am a doctor.
• I am a businessman.
• I am from Brazil

8. I S
• IS
• Usado com os
pronomes:
• He – ele
• She – ela
• It – pronome neutro
• Também usado quando
o sujeito da frase é:
• - um substantivo
masculino (pessoa)
• - um substantivo
feminino (pessoa)
• Um animal, coisa,
fenômeno da natureza

9. Exemplos com IS
• Vanessa is a student.
• Marek is interested in sports.
• Brazil is a country.
• She is from USA.
• He is my brother.
• It is an e-mail.
• The e-mail is from Vanessa.

10. A R E
• Com o pronome YOU
(você)
• É, está
• (vocês)
• São, estão
• Com o pronome WE
(nós)
• Somos, estamos
• Com o pronome THEY
(eles, elas)
• São, estão

11. Exemplos com are:
• You are a doctor. Você é um doutor.
• We are brothers. Nós somos irmãos.
• They are from Brazil. Eles(elas) são do Brasil.
• I and you are students. Eu e você somos estudantes.
• You and Marek are friends. Você e Marek são amigos.
• Marek and Vanessa are in the Shopping Center.
• Marek e Vanessa estão no Shopping.
• Pen and pencil are objects. Caneta e lápis são objetos.

12. Forma negativa
• A palavra NOT (que significa não) vai aparecer
SEMPRE depois do verbo:
• I am not
• She is not
• You are not

13. Forma negativa – conjugação
por extenso
• I am not
• You are not
• He is not
• She is not
• It is not
• We are not
• You are not
• They are not

14. Forma negativa - contração
• Is not ------------------ isn’t
• Are not ----------------aren’t
• * a letra “O” do NOT desaparece.
• Não existe contração do AM com o NOT

15. Exemplos:
• I am not a student. (não contrai)
• You are not a boy. You aren’t a boy.
• He is not a doctor. He isn’t a doctor.
• She is not a girl. She isn’t a girl.
• It is not an e-mail. It isn’t an e-mail.
• We are not from USA. We aren’t from USA.
• They are not brothers. They aren’t brothers.

16. Forma interrogativa
• O verbo fica antes do sujeito:
• I am in Poland.
• Am I in Poland?

17. Outros exemplos:
AFIRMATIVO
• You are students.
• We are interested in films.
• Vanessa is my girl.
• Marek is a good boy.
• Brazil is my country.
• My computer is good.
• They are on 5th Street.
INTERROGATIVO
• Are you students?
• Are we interested in films?
• Is Vanessa my girl?
• Is Marek a good boy?
• Is Brazil my country?
• Is my computer good?
• Are they on 5th Street?

18. Verbo to be no tempo passado
• As formas do passado são:
• Was – para as formas AM e IS do presente
• Were – para as forma ARE do presente

19. Forma de contração
• No afirmativo, não há forma de contração.
• No negativo, somente WASN’T (was + not) e
WEREN’T (were + not)

20. Conjugação
• I was (eu era, fui, estava ...)
• You were você/vocês eram, foram, estavam...)
• He was (ele foi, era, estava ...)
• She was (ela foi, era, estava...)
• It was (era, foi, estava...)
• We were nós fomos, éramos, estávamos...)
• They were (eles foram, eram, estavam...)

21. Forma interrogativa
• Assim como no afirmativo, na forma
interrogativa antecipamos o verbo.
Exemplo: Meg was at home.
Meg was not (ou wasn’t) at home.
Was Meg at home?