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BACK TO NATURE:	

USING NATURE’S TECHNOLOGY TO MAKE A
CLEANER PLANET	

Adam Monroe, Novozymes
BACK TO NATURE:
USING NATURE’S TECHNOLOGY TO MAKE A
CLEANER PLANET
KOYAANISQATSI
VIDEO: INDUSTRIAL FACTORY MONTAGE
WHAT IF INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS WERE
 MORE LIKE NATURE’S SYSTEMS?

§  Ambient temperatures
§  Biodegradable materials
§  Closed loops
EXAMPLE: SUSTAINABLE TEXTILES




                     +
CONVENTIONAL – 13 BATHS, 6 RINSES



Temperature




                                    Time
CONVENTIONAL – 13 BATHS, 6 RINSES
BIOPROCESS – 8 BATHS, 3 RINSES


Temperature




                                    Time
BIO-PROCESS – CONSUMPTION AND SAVINGS


                                     Saved
                                             Used

    Tap water
                                                              Chemicals
   80,000 liters
                     Heat (coal)                                6 kg

                      5600 MJ
       Electricity                                          Enzymes
                                                             16 kg
       240 kWh


         Chemicals 73 kg


… and 46 kg COD in the waste water
                                                    All data refer to 1 ton of fabric
HIGHER QUALITY, LOWER ENVIRONMENTAL
COST




                   70,000-90,000 liters of water saved
                   for each ton of fabric produced
                   (20-30 liters per t-shirt)

                   1000-1,300 kg of CO2 reduced for
                   each ton of fabric produced
                   (0.3 – 0.4 kg of CO2 per t-shirt)
                                Source: Life Cycle Analysis based on Esquel case
RETHINKING EVERYDAY PRODUCTS
BIOINNOVATION EFFECTS ON GHG…

45 Million tons CO2 emission reductions in 2011 ~ 17 million cars



 CO2 COSTS PRODUCING 1KG
 ENZYME: 1-10 KG
                                                                                                       3,800 KG
                                                                                            3,400 KG

 CO2 REDUCTION USING 1 KG ENZYME
 IN DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES :                                             UP TO 1,300 KG                   CEREAL
                                                                      600 KG          BIOCATALYSIS

                         100 KG     150 KG       150 KG      200 KG
  30 KG        40 KG
                                                                               OIL & FATS

                                                                       PAPER

                                    BIOETHANOL   DETERGENT    FOOD
                         TEXTILES
 ANIMAL FEED   LEATHER
14   NOVOZYMES PRESENTATION
WWF DOCUMENTING THE POTENTIAL OF
INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY


                    More than 1 billion tons of CO2 could
                    be avoided if all known industrial
                    biotechnology was implemented

                    Based on Four Pillars
                        • Improve efficiency
                        • Switch to bio-fuels
                        • Use bio-based materials
                        • Close the loop
                    WWF (2009):
                    Industrial biotechnology
RETHINK TOMORROW
SB'12 - Adam Monroe - Novozymes

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SB'12 - Adam Monroe - Novozymes

  • 1. BACK TO NATURE: USING NATURE’S TECHNOLOGY TO MAKE A CLEANER PLANET Adam Monroe, Novozymes
  • 2. BACK TO NATURE: USING NATURE’S TECHNOLOGY TO MAKE A CLEANER PLANET
  • 5. WHAT IF INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS WERE MORE LIKE NATURE’S SYSTEMS? §  Ambient temperatures §  Biodegradable materials §  Closed loops
  • 6.
  • 8. CONVENTIONAL – 13 BATHS, 6 RINSES Temperature Time
  • 9. CONVENTIONAL – 13 BATHS, 6 RINSES BIOPROCESS – 8 BATHS, 3 RINSES Temperature Time
  • 10. BIO-PROCESS – CONSUMPTION AND SAVINGS Saved Used Tap water Chemicals 80,000 liters Heat (coal) 6 kg 5600 MJ Electricity Enzymes 16 kg 240 kWh Chemicals 73 kg … and 46 kg COD in the waste water All data refer to 1 ton of fabric
  • 11. HIGHER QUALITY, LOWER ENVIRONMENTAL COST 70,000-90,000 liters of water saved for each ton of fabric produced (20-30 liters per t-shirt) 1000-1,300 kg of CO2 reduced for each ton of fabric produced (0.3 – 0.4 kg of CO2 per t-shirt) Source: Life Cycle Analysis based on Esquel case
  • 13. BIOINNOVATION EFFECTS ON GHG… 45 Million tons CO2 emission reductions in 2011 ~ 17 million cars CO2 COSTS PRODUCING 1KG ENZYME: 1-10 KG 3,800 KG 3,400 KG CO2 REDUCTION USING 1 KG ENZYME IN DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES : UP TO 1,300 KG CEREAL 600 KG BIOCATALYSIS 100 KG 150 KG 150 KG 200 KG 30 KG 40 KG OIL & FATS PAPER BIOETHANOL DETERGENT FOOD TEXTILES ANIMAL FEED LEATHER
  • 14. 14 NOVOZYMES PRESENTATION
  • 15. WWF DOCUMENTING THE POTENTIAL OF INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY More than 1 billion tons of CO2 could be avoided if all known industrial biotechnology was implemented Based on Four Pillars • Improve efficiency • Switch to bio-fuels • Use bio-based materials • Close the loop WWF (2009): Industrial biotechnology