Webinar - REN 21 Global Status Report 2012 - Asia Pacific focus

Leonardo Energy,
REN21, and Clean
Energy Solutions
Center
REN21 Renewables 2012
Global Status Report:
Asia Pacific Focus
September 5, 2012

Fernando Nuño – Moderator

Christine Lins – Presenter
Arne Schweinfurth - Presenter

Some Housekeeping items 2

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2. Introduce yourself using the “introductions” window

3. Send your questions along the presentation using the “Q&A” window.
They will be answered after the presentation

4. Presentation and recording of the webinar will be available in the
Leonardo Energy web and in the Clean Energy Solutions Center web.
• http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar-ren-21-global-status-report-2012-asia-
pacific-focus
• http://cleanenergysolutions.org/training

9/4/2012

Agenda 3

• Welcome and Introductory Remarks

• Overview of Leonardo Energy, and the Clean Energy Solutions Center
– Fernando Nuño  Leonardo Energy

• Overview of the REN21 Renewables 2012 Global Status Report
– Christine Lins  Executive Secretary, REN21
• Asian Focus:
– Arne Schweinfurth  Renewable Energy Support Programme for
ASEAN at GIZ

• Question & Answer

• Discussion and Closing Remarks

Clean Energy Ministerial & UN Partnership
4
Supporting the Solutions Center

• Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM) launched the
Clean Energy Solutions Center in April, 2011 for
major economy countries
• One of eleven CEM Initiatives
• Led by Australia and U.S. with other CEM
partners

• Partnership with UN-Energy is extending scope to
support all developing countries
• Enhance resources on policies relating to
energy access, small to medium enterprises
(SMEs), and financing programs
• Offer expert policy assistance to all countries
• Expand peer to peer learning and training

9/4/2012

How You Can Get Involved 5

• Request expert assistance or tailored
technical resources for your country

• Participate in webinars, training
activities, and policy networks

• Offer advice and suggest resources to
share

• Sign up for the newsletter

• Join conversations on the Policy Forum

9/4/2012

Leonardo Energy 6

• Leonardo Energy initiative (LE) unites professionals from all over the world
dedicated to electrical power and sustainable energy. LE provides education,
training, and the comprehensive exchange of expertise.

www.leonardo-energy.org
9/4/2012

Speakers 7

Christine Lins was appointed as Executive Secretary of REN21,
the Renewable Energy Policy Network of the 21st Century, in
July 2011. During the last 10 years, she served as Secretary
General of the European Renewable Energy Council, the united
voice of Europe’s renewable energy industry. Lins has more than
15 years of working experience in the field of renewable energy
sources. Previously, she worked in a regional energy agency in
Austria promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy
sources. Lins holds a masters degree in international economics
and applied languages.

9/4/2012

Speakers 8

Arne Schweinfurth studied Economics in Cologne (Germany),
Madrid (Spain) and Montreal (Canada) with a focus on Energy
Economics and Environmental Politics. As a consultant for The
World Bank, and other organisations he worked on renewable
energy, especially photovoltaic, renewable energy financing and
energy subsidies.

Since 2010 Arne Schweinfurth is advisor for renewable energy at
the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
(GIZ) GmbH in Indonesia, working in Jakarta, where he
manages the Renewable Energy Support Programme for
ASEAN (ASEAN-RESP).

9/4/2012

Click to edit Master title style
• Click to edit Master text styles
– Second level STATUS REPORT 2012
GLOBAL
Click level edit Master title style
• Third to Key Findings
– Fourth level
» Fifth level
Christine Lins Click to edit Master subtitle style
Executive Secretary of REN21
christine.lins@ren21.net
www.ren21.net

Webinar focussing on
Asia - Pacific

9/4/2012 9

Click
About REN21 to edit Master title style
 Multi-stakeholder Policy Network grouping:
 National governments: Brazil, Germany, Denmark, UK, Spain, Norway,
India, UAE, US,level Morocco, etc.
– Second Uganda,
• Third level
 International organisations: EC, IEA, IRENA, UNEP, UNIDO, UNDP, ADB, GEF,
etc. – Fourth level
» Fifth level
 Industry associations: RENAlliance (WWEA, WBA, IGA, ISES, IHA), ARE,
GWEC, EREC, etc.
 Science & Academia: SANEDI, IIASA, TERI, etc.
 NGOs: WWF, Greenpeace, ICLEI, CURES, WRI, etc.
 Objective: enable a rapid global transition to renewable energy
 REN21 Secretariat based at UNEP in Paris/France

9/4/2012 10

REN21 Click to edit Master title
Renewables Global Status Report style
 Launched on June 11, 2012 along with UNEP’s Global trends in RE investment
 Team of over 400 Contributors, researchers & reviewers worldwide
 Lead author (Janet Sawin) & Chapter authors
– Second level
 Regional Contributors , Technology contributors & Rural energy contributors
• Third to
 REN21 Secretariat research support team
– Fourth level
The report features:
» Fifth level
 Global Market Overview, Investment Flows, Industry Trends,
Click to edit Master subtitle style
Policy Landscape, Rural Renewable Energy
 All renewable energy technologies
 Sectors: power, heating/cooling, transport
 New elements in 2012:
 Rural renewable energy www.ren21.net/GSR
 Renewable energy & energy efficiency
9/4/2012 11

Click to edit Master
Renewable Energy in the World title style
– Second level
• Third to
– Fourth level
» Fifth level

Click to17% of global final energy consumption
 RE supplied an estimated
edit Master subtitle style
 UN Secretary General’s goal : doubling the share of renewable energy in the
global energy mix by 2030
 Renewable energy continued to grow strongly despite policy uncertainty in
some countries, the geography of renewables is expanding as prices fall and
policies spread
9/4/2012 12

Click to
TOP 5 in 2012 edit Master title style
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level

9/4/2012 13

Global Market Overview – Master title
Click to edit Power Markets style
• Click to edit Master text styles accounted for nearly
 Renewables
half of the estimated 208GW of new
– Second level electric capacity installed in 2011

Click level edit Master reached powerGW (+8%)
• Third to  Renewable title style
worldwide
electric
1,360
capacity
– Fourth level
in 2011
» Fifth level
 Renewable energy comprised more
than 25% of global power
generation capacity
 20.3% of global electricity was
produced from renewable energy

9/4/2012 14

Global Click to edit –Master Coolingstyle
Market Overview Heating & title

 Transition towards the use
of larger systems,
– Second level
increasing use of CHP and
district • Third level
schemes.
 Growing trendFourth level
– to use solar
resources to generate level
» Fifth
process heat for industry.
 Solar hot water used in
over 200 million
households and
commercial buildings.

9/4/2012 15

Click to edit Master title
Global Market Overview – Transport style
• RE usedto form of electricity, hydrogen, biogas, liquid biofuels.
 Click in edit Master text styles
Liquid biofuels provided 3% of global road transport fuel in
– Second level
2011.
• Third level
– Fourth level
 Electric transport islevel tied directly with renewable energy
» Fifth being
through policy directives in many countries.

9/4/2012 16

Click
Hydropower to edit Master title style
 25GW of new hydropower was
• Click to edit Master text styles added in 2011, increasing
capacity by nearly 3%, bringing
– Second level installed capacity to 970GW
• Third to
 Globally hydropower
– Fourth level generated 3,400TWh of
» Fifth level electricity in 2011. China alone
produced 663TWh followed by
Brazil (450TWh)
 Small, but growing, market is
emerging for low capacity
hydropower in Asia, Sub
Saharan Africa and Latin
America

9/4/2012 17

Click
Solar Power to edit Master title style
 30GW of new solar PV capacity came into
being in 2011
• Click to edit Master text PV capacity in operation in 2011 is
Solar
styles
– Second level about ten times the global total in 2006

Click level edit Master PV industrystyleUSD
• Third to  Size of global
title exceeds
100 billion per year.
– Fourth level
» Fifth level  460 MW of CSP installed in 2011 bringing
the total installed capacity to 1.760 MW

9/4/2012 18

Click
Wind Power to edit Master title style
• Click to edit Master text In 2011, 40GW of wind power
 styles
capacity was installed, increasing
– Second level the total to 238GW.
Click level edit Master growth rate of cumulative
• Third to  Annual title style
wind power capacity between 2006-
– Fourth level
2010 averaged at 26%
» Fifth level


9/4/2012 19

Click to
Biomass Energy edit Master title style
• Click to edit Master text styles energy accounted for
 Biomass
over 10% of global primary
– Second level energy supply in 2011
• Third level  The present global demand for
biomass is 53EJ, mainly used
– Fourth level for heating, cooking and
» Fifth level industrial applications
 Liquid biofuels production
grew rapidly at 17% for
ethanol and 27% for biodiesel
 Europe is the largest market
for pellets, biodiesel and
biogas.

9/4/2012 20

Geothermal Energyedit
Click to Master title style
 205 TWh (738PJ) of district heat and
• Click to edit Master text styles electricity was provided by
geothermal resources in 2011
– Second level  Heat output from geothermal
• Third to
sources grew at 100%p.a. from
2005-2010; reaching 489PJ in 2011
– Fourth level  China led in direct geothermal
» Fifth level energy use in 2010, followed by the
United States, Sweden, Turkey,
Japan and Iceland.
 Geothermal power became more
attractive due to flexibility offered
by new technologies such as flash
plants combined with binary
bottoming cycles for increased
efficiency.

9/4/2012 21

Click to
Industry Trends edit Master title style
c
 RE industry saw continued growth
in manufacturing, sales and
installation
– Second level
 Cost reductions (especially in PV

and onshore wind) contributed to
growth • Third level
– Fourth level
 Changing policy landscape in many
countries  industry Fifth level
»
uncertainties, declining policy
support, international financial
crisis and barriers to trade
 Worldwide jobs in renewable
energy industries exceeded 5
million in 2011; clustered
primarily in bioenergy and solar
industries.

9/4/2012 22

Click to
Investment Flows edit Master title style
 Total global investment in RE jumped in
2011to a record of $257 billion , up 17%
• Click to edit Master text styles from 2010 (15 % for Asia Oceania region).
– Second level  This is 6 times the level of investment in

• Third to
2004 and 94% more than the total
investment in RE in 2007.
– Fourth level  Total investment exceeds
» Fifth level  $267 billion including estimated $10
billion (unreported) invested in solar
Click to edit Master subtitle style hot water
 ~$282 billion including the $25
billion invested in large hydropower
(>50 MW)
 Despite the rise in investment, the rate of
Source: UNEP/Bloomberg: Global Trends in Renewable Energy growth of investment was below the 37%
Investment 2011 rise in investment from 2009 to 2010.

9/4/2012 23

Investment Flows
 The top 5 countries for total investment
in 2011 were China, USA, Germany, Italy
and India.
– Second level
 Investment in RE in China went up by
• Third level
17% in 2011
– Fourth level
 Investment in RE» Fifth level a
in USA made
significant leap of 57% in 2011.

 Investment in Germany (excluding R&D)
dipped 12% from the 2010 levels

 Investment in RE in India went up by
62% in 2011

9/4/2012 24

Policy Click to
Landscape edit Master title style
 Targets in at least 118
countries up from the 96
• Click to edit Master text styles reported in previous year;
– Second level more than half are
developing countries.
Click level edit Master Some setbacks resulting
• Third to

title style
– Fourth level from a lack of long-term
» Fifth level policy certainty and
stability in many countries
 GSR2012 portrays efforts in
systematic linking of
energy efficiency and
renewable energy in the
policy arena.

9/4/2012 25

Click to
Policy Landscape edit Master title style
 Renewable power generation policies
remain the most common type of support
policy; Feed-in-tariffs (FIT) and renewable
– Second level
portfolio standards (RPS) are the most
• Third level
commonly instruments. FIT policies were
in place in at least Fourth level and 27
– 65 countries
states worldwide by » Fifth level
early 2012.
 Policies to promote renewable heating and
cooling expanded.
 Almost two-thirds of the world’s largest
cities had adopted climate change action
plans by the end of 2011, with more than
half of them planning to increase their
uptake of renewable energy.

9/4/2012 26

Policy Targets foredit Asia Pacific
Click to RE in Master title style
Examples of successful policy measures:

• Click to editthe addition of styles
Targets: India targeted
Master text
130MW Second capacity in 2011
– of off-grid level
 Heating and Third level Korea required
• Cooling: South
all public buildings larger than 3000m2 to
generate at leastFourth level heat
– 10% of total
demand through RE Fifth level
»
 Transport: China is a significant part of the
mandate calling for 220billion liters of
biofuel by 2022
 Labelling: Japan introduced the Green
heat Certification Programme in 2010 for
solar thermal, adding biomass in 2011

9/4/2012 27

Energy Click to
Access edit Master title style
 UN Secretary General’s goal: Global action to achieve universal access to
modern energy services by 2030
 In order to achieve universal access for all, the current global investments on
energy access of annual 9 billion USD need to be increased to 48 billion USD
– Second level
annually
 2.6 billion • Third level
people still employed traditional cookstoves and open fires for
heating and cooking in 2011
– Fourth level
 Large numbers of actors and programmes, with limited coordination, makes
» Fifth level
impact assessment and data collection in the region a big challenge
 Lower prices of renewable energy technology is allowing manufacturers to
diversify into emerging markets
 Financial models in rural energy include:
• Small retail markets
• Public-Private micro financing initiatives
• National/multi stakeholder programmes
9/4/2012 28

Rural Renewable Energy in Asia Pacific style
Click to edit Master title
Electricity Access by Region
• Countries such as Bangladesh,
• Click to edit Master text stylesAfghanistan, Myanmar, and Pakistan
continue to experience very low rates
– Second level of rural electrification and to rely
• Third level largely on traditional biomass
– Fourth level
•Philippines expanded its existing
» Fifth level Rural Electrification Programme in
2011 with the goal of achieving 90%
household electrification by 2017

•In Iran the Power Ministry, has
electrified more than 233 households
with decentralised PV systems.

9/4/2012 29

Click to edit
Enabling Framework Master title style
Enhanced
energy Right policy
security, more framework
– Second level stable climate

• Third to
– Fourth level
» Fifth level

Improved
public health
Increased
productivity &
growth

Creation of
jobs

9/4/2012 30

REN21 facilitates global dialogue on
RE transition
Stay informed, Stay connected
Contribute & Exchange…
– Second level
• Third level
– Fourth level
» Fifth level

15-17 January 2013
www.ren21.net
incl. Launch of
REN21 Global Futures Report secretariat@ren21.net

9/4/2012 31

ASEAN-RESP

Global Status Report 2012
Regional Perspective Asia-Pacific

A Focus on the ASEAN Community

Arne Schweinfurth
GIZ RE Advisor
Renewable Energy Support Programme for ASEAN (ASEAN-RESP)
arne.schweinfurth@giz.de

04.09.2012 Seite 32

ASEAN-RESP

I. ASEAN-RESP
II. RE Development in ASEAN Member States
III. Drivers and Barriers

04.09.2012 Slide 33

ASEAN-RESP

I. ASEAN-RESP

04.09.2012 Slide 34

ASEAN-RESP

ASEAN-RESP: GIZ international energy projects

Ongoing projects

04.09.2012 Slide 35

ASEAN-RESP

ASEAN-RESP: ASEAN Centre for Energy

 “Catalyst for the economic growth and development”;

 Coordinating regional activities in the energy sector;

 Initiating joint activities on energy among the ASEAN member states;

 Implementing the “ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation”;

 Achieving the target of 15% of RE in the ASEAN energy mix.

04.09.2012 Slide 36

ASEAN-RESP

ASEAN-RESP: Project Background

 Jointly implemented by ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) and GIZ;

 Supporting the implementation of the APAEC 2010-2015;

 Transfering regional know-how and experiences;

 Fields of activities

- Networking within the RE sector

- RE policy advice

- RE capacity building

04.09.2012 Slide 37

ASEAN-RESP

I. ASEAN-RESP
III. Conclusion and Discussion

04.09.2012 Slide 38

ASEAN-RESP

RE Development: ASEAN Community

 High and rising energy demand in all ASEAN member states (e.g.
Indonesia: 7% p.a.);

 Increasing costs for fossil fuels;

 Energy security and stability of supply of political concern;

 ASEAN member states put RE on the political agenda

- 5 ASEAN member states set concrete RE targets

 Financial and non-financial incentives for the RE sector are in place

- 6 ASEAN member states provide financial and/or non-financial support

04.09.2012 Slide 39

ASEAN-RESP

Indonesia

04.09.2012 Slide 40

ASEAN-RESP

Indonesia: Increasing Costs for Energy Generation
Energy mix in Indonesia by source (2011):

NRE
5.03%

Coal
 Highly dependent on fossil fuels (95%);
Natural 23.91%
Gas
24.29%  Energy demand increasing by 7% per year;

Crude
Oil  Fuel as well as electricity prices subsidized;
46.77%

 High electricity generation costs.

Source: MEMR, 2012.

04.09.2012 Slide 41

ASEAN-RESP

Indonesia: Renewable Energy Targets
Electricity generation in Indonesia by source:

Other RE Liquified Coal
5% 2%
Bioenergy
5%
Geothermal
5%
Crude Oil
20%
 Official target of 15% RE by 2025;

 “Vision 25/25”: 25% by 2025;
Natural Gas
30% Coal
33%
 Largest share from geothermal and bioenergy.

Source: MEMR, 2012.

04.09.2012 Slide 42

ASEAN-RESP

Indonesia: RE Support Instruments

 Income tax on dividend paid to foreign party at 10%;

 Exemption from VAT for taxable goods, machinery and equipment
for RE utilization (not included spare parts);

 Exemption from import duty for

- Goods and Machinery for development and capital investment

- Capital Goods for construction and development of electricity industry

 Various further exemptions.

04.09.2012 Slide 43

Indonesia: Feed-in-Tariffs

Set for 2012
Years in Rp per kWh In USD per kWh
Biomass
Installed Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Medium Voltage n/a 975 0,1073
Installed Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Low Voltage n/a 1.325 0,1458

Biogas
Installed Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Medium Voltage n/a 975 0,1073
Installed Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Low Voltage n/a 1.325 0,1458

Municipal Waste
Zero Waste, Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Medium Voltage n/a 1.050 0,1155
Zero Waste, Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Low Voltage n/a 1.398 0,1538
Sanitary Landfill, Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Medium Voltage n/a 850 0,0935

Sanitary Landfill, Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Low Voltage n/a 1.198 0,1318
Conversion Factors for Regions in
Indonesia:
Geothermal
a. Java / Bali, F = 1
interconnected with High Voltage 0,0970
b. Sumatra / Sulawesi, F = 1.2
General FiT / Technology neutral c. Kalimantanm, West Nusa
Installed Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Medium Voltage n/a 656 0,0722 Tenggara and Nusa East, F = 1.3
Installed Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Low Voltage n/a 1.004 0,1104 d. Maluku and Papua, F = 1.5

Source: MEMR, 2012; GIZ, 2012. .

44
04.09.2012 Slide 44

ASEAN-RESP

Indonesia: Features

 High subsidies for conventionally generated electricity and fossil fuels
hamper the development of RE and burden the state budget;

 RE support mechanisms are in place, but incomplete and not
transparent (“case-by-case” decisions, no long-term guarantees);

 RE applications are already cost competitive in remote areas, but
not fully accepted as alternative to conventional energy production;

 The banking sector does not include RE in its portfolio, project
finance for RE is difficult to obtain.

04.09.2012 Slide 45

ASEAN-RESP

Thailand

04.09.2012 Slide 46

ASEAN-RESP

Thailand: High Import Dependency
Energy sources in Thailand:

Natural Gas, Oil
37.98% 47,15%  Oil and gas main energy sources;

 Total imported value of energy resources 37.5 billion
USD (2011).
Coal
Hydro (Import) 7,43%
2,49% Lignite
4,95%

Source : MoE, 2012.

04.09.2012 Slide 47 47

ASEAN-RESP

Thailand: Alternative Energy Development Plan 2012-2021

 25% of alternative energy in energy consumption by 2021

- 9201 MW of electricity; 9335 ktoe of heat; 39.97 ML/day of biofuel

 Energy security and budget relief

- Reduce oil imports for 574,000 million Baht (approx. 18 billion USD)

- Promote private sector investment of 442,000 million Baht (approx. 14
billion USD)

 Climate change mitigation

- Decrease CO2 emission for 76 million tons/yr until 2021

04.09.2012 Slide 48

ASEAN-RESP

Thailand: RE Targets and Current Status (example)
RE electricity generation in Thailand:

Current
Type Target 2021(MW)
Capacity (MW)
Wind 7.28 1,200
Solar 141.97 2,000
Hydro 95.70 1,608
Biomass 1,790 3,630
Biogas 169.54 600
Municipal Solid Waste 27.48 160
Tidal & Geothermal 0.30 3

TOTAL 2,232.27 9,201

Additional capacity: 774 MW p.a.!

Source: MoE, 2012.

04.09.2012 Slide 49

ASEAN-RESP

Thailand: Feed-in “Adder” on electricity price
2012 Adder (Based on figures, released Special Adder for Special Adder for
2010) Diesel Replacement Three Provinces
Years in THB per kWh in USD per kWh in USD per kWh in USD per kWh
Biomass
Installed Capacity ≤ 1 MW 7 + 0,5304 + 0,0170 + 0,0330 + 0,0330
Installed Capacity > 1 MW 7 + 0,3120 + 0,0100 + 0,0330 + 0,0330

Biogas
Installed Capacity ≤ 1 MW 7 + 0,5304 + 0,0170 + 0,0330 + 0,0330
Installed Capacity > 1 MW 7 + 0,3120 + 0,0100 + 0,0330 + 0,0330

Municipal Waste
Landfill and Digestor 7 + 2,5896 + 0,0830 + 0,0330 + 0,0330
Thermal Process 7 + 3,6504 + 0,1170 + 0,0330 + 0,0330

Wind
Installed Capacity ≤ 50 kW 10 + 4,6800 + 0,1500 + 0,0500 + 0,0500
Installed Capacity > 50 kW 10 + 3,6504 + 0,1170 + 0,0500 + 0,0500

Small/Micro Hydro
50 kW < Installed Capacity < 200 kW 7 + 0,8424 + 0,0270 + 0,3300 + 0,3300
Installed Capacity ≤ 50 kW 7 + 1,5600 + 0,0500 + 0,0330 + 0,0330

Solar 10 + 6,7704 + 0,2170 + 0,0500 + 0,0500

Source: MoE, 2012; GIZ 2012.

04.09.2012 Slide 50

ASEAN-RESP

Thailand: Features

 Thailand was the first mover with regards to RE in the ASEAN region
and successfully established a RE support scheme;

 Reliable feed-in mechanism (“Adder”, currently under revision) and
financing scheme (Encon Fund) are in place;

 Thai example as “model” for several other countries in the region;

 Considerable private sector activity including the finance sector
could be intitiated.

04.09.2012 Slide 51

ASEAN-RESP

Malaysia

04.09.2012 Slide 52

ASEAN-RESP

Malaysia: RE Targets and Current Status

 9th Malaysia Plan (2006 – 2010)
- Targeted RE capacity to be connected to power utility grid 350 MW;

- Targeted power generation mix: 56% natural gas, 36% coal, 6% hydro,
0.2% oil, 1.8% Renewable Energy.

 RE as of december 2011
- Connected to power utility grid: 68.45 MW (20% from target);

- Off-grid: > 430 MW (mainly private palm oil millers and solar hybrid).

 Increased government activities in order to achieve the set targets!

04.09.2012 Slide 53

Feed-in Tariff Rates

Malaysia: Feed-in-Tariff
Range of FiT Rates
FiT Annual Rate in Second Year
Technology / Source (RM/kWh)
Duration Degression (After Degression)
{USD/kWh}

Biomass (palm oil waste,
0.27 – 0.35 0.268 – 0.348
agro based) 16 0.5%
{0.09 – 0.12} {0.088 – 0.115}

Biogas (palm oil waste, agro
0.28 – 0.35 0.278 – 0.348
based, farming) 16 0.5%
{0.09 – 0.12} {0.09 – 0.115}

Mini Hydro 0.23 – 0.24 0.23 – 0.24
21 0%
{~0.08} {~0.08}

Solar PV & PP 0.85 – 1.78 0.782 – 1.63
21 8%
{0.28 – 0.59} {0.258 – 0.538}

Solid waste & Sewage 0.37 – 0.45 0.363 – 0.441
16 1.8%
{0.12 – 0.15} {0.12-0.146}

Source: MoE 2012.  Long term guarantee for FiT;

 Grid access for RE guaranteed;

 Costs passed on to consumers.

54
04.09.2012 Slide 54

ASEAN-RESP

FiT Status and Updates (31 May 2012):

Total Capacity (MW)

Applications received 839 593.87

Approved Applications 474 381.19

Refused Applications 327 181.82

Applications in process 38 30.85

Source: MoE 2012.
 Excess demand for installation permits;

 Limited capacity to handle applications;

 Revision of FiT.

55
04.09.2012 Slide 55

FiT Status and Updates (31 May 2012): RE Installed
Generation Capacity
No of Jobs (MWh) (MW)

Biogas 412 126,514 16.48

Biomass 3,789 754,462 126.30

1,084 451,298 72.25
Mini Hydro

4,154 222,313 166.16
Solar PV

Total
Total 9,439 1,554,589 381.19

Source: MoE 2012.

56
04.09.2012 Slide 56

ASEAN-RESP

Malaysia: Features

 An elaborated and relatively transparent FiT scheme is in place,
currently under revision;

 Attractive tariffs and conditions triggered a big demand among RE
project developers, support scheme not able to fully absorb demand;

 Political commitment to RE development is very high in order to
increase energy supply security;

 Successful attraction of RE manufacturing capacity (especially PV);

 Private financing of RE projects is still not available on a large scale.

04.09.2012 Slide 57

ASEAN-RESP

I. ASEAN-RESP

04.09.2012 Slide 58

ASEAN-RESP

Drivers: Promising Preconditions

 Abundant renewable resources for energy generation in
Southeast Asia

 Increasing energy demand and need for energy security;

 Volatile and rising costs for conventional energy generation;

 Decreasing costs for RE technology and grid parity in remote
areas (small hydropower, PV);

 Low electrification rates and need to provide modern energy
services to all households;

 Political will to promote RE (4 countries with feed-in schemes).
04.09.2012 Slide 59

ASEAN-RESP

Drivers: Highlight – Low Electrification Rate
Electrification Ratio in the ASEAN

Unelectrified
Electrification Rate
Country Population
(%)
(million, approx.)
Myanmar 26.0 44.4
Cambodia 24.0 10.6
Laos PDR 78.0 1.4
Indonesia 73.7 62.4
Total ASEAN-4 53.8 118.8
Philippines 89.7 9.5
Vietnam 97.3 2.1
Thailand 99.3 0.5
Malaysia 99.4 0.2
Brunei 99.7 0.0
Singapore 100.0 0.0

Source: WEO 2011; ASEAN-RESP 2012; PLN 2012; MoEM Lao PDR 2012.

04.09.2012 Slide 60

ASEAN-RESP

Barriers: Challenges in RE Inception and Take-Off (examples)

INDONESIA
• Lack of information related to policy,
regulatory frameworks, financing
mechanisms THAILAND
• Lack of streamlined procedures related to • Need a longer timeframe for feed-in adder
market and grid access rules and fiscal incentives
• Financial institutions’ lack of • Need an appropriate incentives for each
understanding on RE projects RE type
• Need for a clearer policy and predictable
PHILIPPINES support
• Policy and regulatory frameworks under Thailand • Need to streamline procedures
the RE Act need to be implemented • More transparent and elaborate grid
• Banks have lack of confidence on RE interconnection rules
projects • Need for a clearer policy on local content
requirements, local industry and expertise
Indonesia development
Philippines

Inception Take-Off Consolidation

Source: ACE 2012.

04.09.2012 Slide 61

ASEAN-RESP

Barriers: Unclear Long-term Perspectives

 “Teething trouble” which accompanies new developments (Thailand,
Malaysia)

 Lack of long-term predictability of RE support schemes (Indonesia)

 Intransparent procedures and case-by-case decision making
(Indonesia)

 Lack of data and data inconsistency (ASEAN member states);

 Absence of a regional market (common technical norms and
standards);

 Stable investment environment only partly established.
04.09.2012 Slide 62

ASEAN-RESP

Thank you!
Further information: http://resp.aseanenergy.org/

04.09.2012 Slide 63

Time for Q&A 64

Questions

9/4/2012

Your participation is appreciated! 65

Thank you!

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status-report-2012-asia-pacific-focus
or
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9/4/2012

Webinar - REN 21 Global Status Report 2012 - Asia Pacific focus

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