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IMMIGRANTS AND URBANIZATION AMERICA BECOMES A MELTING POT IN THE LATE 19 TH  & EARLY 20 TH  CENTURY
THE NEW IMMIGRANTS ,[object Object],[object Object]
EUROPEANS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CHINESE   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Many Chinese men worked for the railroads
JAPANESE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE WEST INDIES AND MEXICO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LIFE IN THE NEW LAND ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ELLIS ISLAND, NEW YORK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ELLIS ISLAND, NEW YORK HARBOR
ANGEL ISLAND, SAN FRANCISCO ,[object Object],[object Object]
ANGEL ISLAND WAS CONSIDERED MORE HARSH THAN ELLIS ISLAND
FRICTION DEVELOPS   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chinatowns are found in many  major cities
IMMIGRANT RESTRICTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Anti-Asian feelings included restaurant boycotts
THE CHALLENGES OF URBANIZATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MIGRATION FROM  COUNTRY TO CITY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Discrimination and segregation were often the reality for African Americans who migrated North
 
URBAN PROBLEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Famous photographer  Jacob Riis  captured the struggle of living in crowded tenements
URBAN PROBLEMS CONTINUED ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Harper’s Weekly image of Chicagoans fleeing the fire over the Randolph Street bridge in 1871
PHOTOGRAPHER JACOB RIIS CAPTURED IMAGES OF THE CITY
Jacob Riis
Jacob Riis
Jacob Riis
Jacob Riis
Jacob Riis
Jacob Riis
REFORMERS MOBILIZE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jane Addams and Hull House
POLITICS IN THE GILDED AGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ROLE OF THE POLITICAL BOSS ,[object Object],[object Object],Boss Tweed ran NYC
MUNICIPAL GRAFT AND SCANDAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE TWEED RING SCANDAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Boss Tweed
CIVIL SERVICE REPLACES PATRONAGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Applicants for federal jobs are required to take a Civil Service Exam

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Immigration and urbanization