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PRESENTED BY:
ALVINA SHAHEEN
PRESENTED TO;
MAM SOBIA
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
EFFECTS OF UNEMPLOYMENT ON CRIME
RATE
ABSTRACT:
• Aims to analysis the relationship between
unemployment and crime rate.
• Increase in unemployment cause the
increase in unemployment and vice versa.
• . In fact, to fight theft crimes, government
have to use policies that cause reducing
the unemployment rate in society.
RESEARCH TOPIC
“EFFECT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ON
CRIME RATE”
INTRODUCTION
 This research examines the effects of unemployment on the crime rates. Increasing Crimes is a
problem of the overall country from the beginning of time and its scale has increased over time.
 The Bureau of Labor Statistics defines unemployment as, “persons are classified unemployed if
they do not have a job, have actively looked for work in the prior 4 weeks, and are currently
available for work.” (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2009). All individual work in the legal segment.
 The knowledge is that those without a stable income have a greater motivation to commit crimes
then those with a stable income, who they may have more to lose if caught. “Research
importance” is that with accepting the effect of unemployment has on crime rate offending,
 With the greater understanding of an effect that poor economic condition have on the people of
the community, one should then be able help fine-tune these program and help in the development
of new ones.
“EFFECT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ON CRIME
RATE”
• Crimes Rate would be Increase when
the people are Unemployed.
• Greater opportunities for employment
associated with lower crime rates
RESEARCH QUESTION
• Does unemployment have a
positive effect to Crimes Rate?
• Why Crimes rate increase when
offenders are unemployed?
 Unemployment should be
minimum for a good
prosper and developed
country
 The research cover the
effects of unemployment on
crime rate.
LITERATURE
REVIEW
UNEMPLOYMENT AND CRIME RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT
In the study of(Papps andWinkelmann,2000) it is founded that unemployment
take place when a person who is passively searching employment is unable to
find job. Unemployment has negative effects on the prosperity of country
Unemployment is a factor due to which people can involve in the activities
that are not beneficial for country. Unemployed people attempt those
activities that can harm them.
Unemployment attracts people to do some activities other than job to
attain money. Unemployment and less income are reasons that motivate
people to include in illegal activities in return.
CRIME RATE
(PappsandWinkelmann,
2000) Indicates crime as
an unlawful act punishable
by a state. Crime is a
major part of a society it is
not only leads to financial
and physical destruction
and preventions cost but
also influences the
national economy of a
country. It discourages
domestic and foreign
direct investments.
Crimes such as property
crimes, vehicle theft are
committed to get money
when people have no
activities for getting
income. The proof for
violent crime are
significantly weaker.
Crimes rate increases
when people have no
activities to earn income
for their families then they
select to attempt those
crimes that can trap them
in difficult situations.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
UNEMPLOYMENT AND
CRIME RATE:
Examines the link between crime rate and unemployment it is a common interpretation for many countries that
unemployment rates and crime rates are positively related. When people are unemployed they involved in other
activates like crimes to attain money that can destroy their lives.
 The people who have no employment and suffer the situations of shortage of income thy moved toward crimes for
a good life to live. Un employment has a solid positive relation with crimes. When unemployment increases then
crimes increases too.
 The aim of this paper is to explore the relationship of unemployment and crime rates how unemployment effects
crime rates. This study shows a positive correlation between unemployment and crime rates such as violent
crimes, property crimes. Unemployment increases the criminal activity. The people who have no opportunities to
earn income commit crimes to attain money than those people who have jobs to earn income. The aim of this
paper is to explore the relationship of unemployment and crime rates how unemployment effects crime rates. This
study shows a positive correlation between unemployment and crime rates such as violent crimes, property
crimes. Unemployment increases the criminal activity. The people who have no opportunities to earn income
commit crimes to attain money than those people who have jobs to earn income. The aim of this paper is to
explore the relationship of unemployment and crime rates how unemployment effects crime rates. This study
shows a positive correlation between unemployment and crime rates such as violent crimes, property crimes.
Unemployment increases the criminal activity. The people who have no opportunities to earn income commit
crimes to attain money than those people who have jobs to earn income.
THERORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
That unemployment has positive effects on crime rates.
Crimes rate as the dependent variables with main
independent variable as the unemployment. Police
department and arrests also effects on crimes rate beside
the unemployment.
. First poor financial condition could disturb social control and
strain, making it harder for people to achieve through socially
satisfactory norms. Second Powerful factor for motivation and
chance becomes strong. Once a person encouraged to commit
crimes because of stress, the motivation can been seen in what
kind of chances these criminals are taking benefit of to attain their
fulfilment.
METHODOLOGY
• We used the survey technique and filled the
questionnaires. The study is destined to uncover the
relationship between the two variables i.e.
Unemployment and Crime rate. The results will be
computed through correlation analysis by using
Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).
DATA ANALYSIS & RESULTS
Correlation
Unemployment Crimerate
Unemployment Pearson Correlation 1 .350
Sig. (2-tailed) .054
N 31 31
Crimerate Pearson Correlation .350 1
Sig. (2-tailed) .054
N 31 31
Regression
Frequency Percent
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Middle 1 3.2 3.2 3.2
Intermediate 1 3.2 3.2 6.5
Graduate 29 93.5 93.5 100.0
Total 31 100.0 100.0
Examining the relationship among
unemployment and crime rate, we
hypothesized that there would be a positive
correlation which our results support that
there were positive effects of the variables on
crime rate. Our correlation and regression
model shows a strong positive relation
between the unemployment rate and crimes
as expected. In our literature above all the
researcher’s study shows a positive relation
for unemployment and crimes rate.
So in short concluded that unemployment
has a positive relation with crimes rate
because money is important and people with
employment has low depression and do not
behave violently and do not involve in any
illegal activity. All the researcher’s study and
other evidences support our conclusion
therefore it’s true that unemployment
increases crimes rate
Research Methadology

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Research Methadology

  • 1.
  • 4. ABSTRACT: • Aims to analysis the relationship between unemployment and crime rate. • Increase in unemployment cause the increase in unemployment and vice versa. • . In fact, to fight theft crimes, government have to use policies that cause reducing the unemployment rate in society.
  • 6. “EFFECT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ON CRIME RATE”
  • 8.  This research examines the effects of unemployment on the crime rates. Increasing Crimes is a problem of the overall country from the beginning of time and its scale has increased over time.  The Bureau of Labor Statistics defines unemployment as, “persons are classified unemployed if they do not have a job, have actively looked for work in the prior 4 weeks, and are currently available for work.” (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2009). All individual work in the legal segment.  The knowledge is that those without a stable income have a greater motivation to commit crimes then those with a stable income, who they may have more to lose if caught. “Research importance” is that with accepting the effect of unemployment has on crime rate offending,  With the greater understanding of an effect that poor economic condition have on the people of the community, one should then be able help fine-tune these program and help in the development of new ones.
  • 9. “EFFECT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ON CRIME RATE” • Crimes Rate would be Increase when the people are Unemployed. • Greater opportunities for employment associated with lower crime rates
  • 10. RESEARCH QUESTION • Does unemployment have a positive effect to Crimes Rate? • Why Crimes rate increase when offenders are unemployed?
  • 11.  Unemployment should be minimum for a good prosper and developed country  The research cover the effects of unemployment on crime rate.
  • 13. UNEMPLOYMENT In the study of(Papps andWinkelmann,2000) it is founded that unemployment take place when a person who is passively searching employment is unable to find job. Unemployment has negative effects on the prosperity of country Unemployment is a factor due to which people can involve in the activities that are not beneficial for country. Unemployed people attempt those activities that can harm them. Unemployment attracts people to do some activities other than job to attain money. Unemployment and less income are reasons that motivate people to include in illegal activities in return.
  • 14. CRIME RATE (PappsandWinkelmann, 2000) Indicates crime as an unlawful act punishable by a state. Crime is a major part of a society it is not only leads to financial and physical destruction and preventions cost but also influences the national economy of a country. It discourages domestic and foreign direct investments. Crimes such as property crimes, vehicle theft are committed to get money when people have no activities for getting income. The proof for violent crime are significantly weaker. Crimes rate increases when people have no activities to earn income for their families then they select to attempt those crimes that can trap them in difficult situations.
  • 16. Examines the link between crime rate and unemployment it is a common interpretation for many countries that unemployment rates and crime rates are positively related. When people are unemployed they involved in other activates like crimes to attain money that can destroy their lives.  The people who have no employment and suffer the situations of shortage of income thy moved toward crimes for a good life to live. Un employment has a solid positive relation with crimes. When unemployment increases then crimes increases too.  The aim of this paper is to explore the relationship of unemployment and crime rates how unemployment effects crime rates. This study shows a positive correlation between unemployment and crime rates such as violent crimes, property crimes. Unemployment increases the criminal activity. The people who have no opportunities to earn income commit crimes to attain money than those people who have jobs to earn income. The aim of this paper is to explore the relationship of unemployment and crime rates how unemployment effects crime rates. This study shows a positive correlation between unemployment and crime rates such as violent crimes, property crimes. Unemployment increases the criminal activity. The people who have no opportunities to earn income commit crimes to attain money than those people who have jobs to earn income. The aim of this paper is to explore the relationship of unemployment and crime rates how unemployment effects crime rates. This study shows a positive correlation between unemployment and crime rates such as violent crimes, property crimes. Unemployment increases the criminal activity. The people who have no opportunities to earn income commit crimes to attain money than those people who have jobs to earn income.
  • 18. That unemployment has positive effects on crime rates. Crimes rate as the dependent variables with main independent variable as the unemployment. Police department and arrests also effects on crimes rate beside the unemployment. . First poor financial condition could disturb social control and strain, making it harder for people to achieve through socially satisfactory norms. Second Powerful factor for motivation and chance becomes strong. Once a person encouraged to commit crimes because of stress, the motivation can been seen in what kind of chances these criminals are taking benefit of to attain their fulfilment.
  • 19. METHODOLOGY • We used the survey technique and filled the questionnaires. The study is destined to uncover the relationship between the two variables i.e. Unemployment and Crime rate. The results will be computed through correlation analysis by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).
  • 20. DATA ANALYSIS & RESULTS Correlation Unemployment Crimerate Unemployment Pearson Correlation 1 .350 Sig. (2-tailed) .054 N 31 31 Crimerate Pearson Correlation .350 1 Sig. (2-tailed) .054 N 31 31 Regression Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid Middle 1 3.2 3.2 3.2 Intermediate 1 3.2 3.2 6.5 Graduate 29 93.5 93.5 100.0 Total 31 100.0 100.0
  • 21.
  • 22. Examining the relationship among unemployment and crime rate, we hypothesized that there would be a positive correlation which our results support that there were positive effects of the variables on crime rate. Our correlation and regression model shows a strong positive relation between the unemployment rate and crimes as expected. In our literature above all the researcher’s study shows a positive relation for unemployment and crimes rate. So in short concluded that unemployment has a positive relation with crimes rate because money is important and people with employment has low depression and do not behave violently and do not involve in any illegal activity. All the researcher’s study and other evidences support our conclusion therefore it’s true that unemployment increases crimes rate