The document discusses the author's experience switching from Cygwin to using PowerShell (Posh) natively on Windows in 2010. It describes issues they initially had with Posh such as lack of emacs-like key bindings and broken aliases. It then summarizes solutions and tools the author developed to improve the Posh shell experience, including PSReadLine for readline functionality, psenv for managing environment variables, removing broken aliases, using the ConEmu console emulator, and creating custom modules for directory bookmarks and environment switching based on the current directory.