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                                           COMPANY FINALYTICS




                               Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd


                Exclusive Financial Analysis of Indian Companies



                                                   Prepared and Edited By‐
                                                      Tanay Roy, CFA
                                                      Peu Karak, MBA




                                                                 Disclaimer

 The information, opinions, estimates and forecasts contained in this document have been arrived at or obtained from public sources believed 
 to be reliable and in good faith which has not been independently verified and no warranty, express or implied, is made as to their accuracy, 
                                                        completeness or correctness. 




      For more information about this sample and our other services, please write to tanay.roy2008@gmail.com



                                         Monday, September 19, 2011
Description                                Page

                     Summary                                                          3
                                      Latest Result                                   3
                                      Valuation Matrix                                3
                                      ROE Analysis                                    3

                     Income Statement                                                 4

                     Balance Sheet                                                    5

                     Cashflow Statement                                               6

                     Quarterly Result                                                 6

                     Growth Analysis                                                  7

                     Comparative Analysis                                             8
                                   Income Statement                                   8
                                   Balance Sheet                                      8

                     Index Analysis                                                   9
                                      Income Statement                                9
                                      Balance Sheet                                   9

                     Ratio Analysis                                                  10
                                      Annual                                         10
                                      Quarterly                                      11

                     TTM Analysis                                                    11

                     Technical Analysis                                              12
CONTENT



                                             About Tanay & Peu
          Our passion lies in the field of financial research & Investment management and we intend to apply 
          our knowledge gained over a period of years through intense study and keen observation of the 
          nuances of financial markets and instruments to real life scenarios. We possess expert knowledge of 
          financial products and markets as evidenced by top notch qualifications earned by us , all in the first 
          attempt and keep ourselves abreast with the latest happenings and innovations taking place in 
          financial landscape.

          1. Expertise in Portfolio Management, Product optimization, Product performance Analysis, Financial 
          Reporting/ Planning, Cash Flow Analysis, Ratio Analysis, Budgeting, Forecasting, Mergers & 
          Acquisition and knowledge of GAAP/ IFRS
          2. Possess Strong Financial Modeling skills including DCF, LBO and other techniques. Possess ability to 
          research all asset classes in a broad range of industries and geographies.
          3. Strong equity research, finance, accounting and advisory and assurance experience
          4. Expertise in Technical analysis, fundamental analysis, developing trading systems.
          5. Conduct in‐depth financial analysis of company financials.
          6. Write analytical or trend based reports on companies, sectors or markets.
          7. Expert level application in Bloomberg, Thomson Banker, Factset, Datastream, StockVal, Merger 
          markets, Reuters Knowledge, Haver Analytics, Factiva, PackHedge,
          8. Building Excel/VBA based customized tools to perform detailed analysis.




                                          Contact Us: tanay.roy2008@gmail.com




                                                  Page 2
Summary

                                                                                                                                                            At a Glance

                                 Latest Results                                                                                           Industry                        Engineering ‐ Heavy
                               Yearly                            Quarterly                            TTM                           Business Group                           Public Sector

                        March ' 11         Growth            June ' 11        Growth          June ' 11           Growth                 Face Value                               10
Latest Results
                                                                                                                               Number of Equity shares                         4895.20
EBDITA                   9466.08            33.37            1361.88           (60.44)        9837.93                2.43
Reported Net 
Profit                   6011.20            39.45             815.51           (70.02)        6077.61                2.49                     Price                            1686.45

Adjusted PAT             5847.61            29.88             815.51           (69.14)              NA                 NA
                                                                                                                                 Market Cap(Rs. In Cr)                        41277.55



                             Valuation Matrix                                                                                                             Share Holding

                                                 Annual                          TTM Ratio                                                                  General 
Particulars                                     March ' 11                       March ' 11                                                                  Public
                                                                                                                                                  Other
                                                                                                                                               FII 4%         2%
                                                                                                                                              13%
        Reported P/E                              13.73                            13.92
                                                                                                                                    BFI
    Price/Sales Per Share                         1.96                              1.94                                            6%
      Price/ Book Value                           4.10                               NA
       Dividend Yield                             0.02                               NA                                             MF
                                                                                                                                    7%
        Earning Yield                             0.07                              0.07
                                                                                                                                                                                       Promote
    Market Cap(Rs. In Cr)                                        41277.55                                                                                                                 r
                                                                                                                                                                                         68%




                                     ROE Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                 ROE
Particulars                             March ' 07        March ' 08        March ' 09      March ' 10          March ' 11           40%
     Reported PAT / PBT                         0.64             0.64            0.65              0.65              0.67            30%

     Adjusted PAT / PBT                         0.65             0.65            0.63              0.65              0.65            20%

          PBT / PBIT                            0.99             0.99            0.99              0.99              0.99            10%

         PBIT / Sales                           0.22             0.23            0.18              0.20              0.21                0%

     Sales / Total Assets                       0.65             0.56            0.64              0.68              0.63                        March '  March '  March '  March '  March ' 
                                                                                                                                                  07       08       09       10       11
  Total Assets / Net Worth                      3.02             3.26            3.21              3.05              3.32
        Reported ROE                            27%              27%              24%              27%                29%                             Reported ROE            Adjusted ROE
        Adjusted ROE                            28%              27%              23%              27%                28%




                                                                                           ROE Factors
                 3.50                                                                                                                                                             35%
                 3.00                                                                                                                                                             30%
                 2.50                                                                                                                                                             25%
                 2.00                                                                                                                                                             20%
                 1.50                                                                                                                                                             15%
                 1.00                                                                                                                                                             10%
                 0.50                                                                                                                                                             5%
                 0.00                                                                                                                                                             0%
                                   March ' 07                  March ' 08                   March ' 09                      March ' 10                      March ' 11

                                                       Reported ROE                      Reported PAT / PBT                  PBT / PBIT
                                                       PBIT / Sales                      Sales / Total Assets                Total Assets / Net Worth




                                                                                                  Page 3
Income Statement
Particulars (Rs. In Cr)                  March ' 07    March ' 08         March ' 09         March ' 10    March ' 11
            Net Sales                    17362.89         19541.08            26614.36       33226.25      42022.76
      Operating Expenses
Material Consumed                         8380.04           9573.36           14435.89       16966.09      19760.10
Manufacturing Expenses                    1992.67           1737.65            2427.88        3318.24       3885.62
Personnel Expenses                        2366.93           2602.30            2991.27        6449.17       5396.71                          Operating Income
Selling Expenses                            222.18           238.55             291.76          352.76        417.11
                                                                                                                               45000.00 
Adminstrative Expenses                      855.87          1642.62            2285.58          143.69      4028.52
                                                                                                                               40000.00 
Expenses Capitalised                          0.00              0.00              0.00            0.00          0.00
                                                                                                                               35000.00 
  Total Operating Expenses               13817.69         15794.48            22432.38       27229.95      33488.06
                                                                                                                               30000.00 
       Operating Profit                   3545.20           3746.60            4181.98        5996.30       8534.70
                                                                                                                               25000.00 
Other Income                                502.85          1068.38             989.51        1101.11         931.38
                                                                                                                               20000.00 
             EBDITA                       4048.05           4814.98            5171.49        7097.41       9466.08
                                                                                                                               15000.00 
Depreciation                                244.61           297.21             334.27          458.01        475.61
Other Write offs                              0.00             0.00               0.00            0.00          0.00           10000.00 

               EBIT                       3803.44           4517.77            4837.22        6639.40       8990.47             5000.00 

Interest                                     43.33             35.42             30.71           33.50         54.73                 0.00 
               EBT                        3760.11           4482.35            4806.51        6605.90       8935.74                          March March March March March 
                                                                                                                                              ' 07 ' 08 ' 09 ' 10 ' 11
Income Tax                                1311.09           1565.06            1799.31        2326.35       3088.13
           Adjusted PAT                   2449.02           2917.29            3007.20        4279.55       5847.61               Net Sales      Operating Profit   EBDITA
Non Recurring Items                         (20.53)          (45.26)             34.37          (15.38)        83.93
Other Non Cash adjustments                  (13.79)          (12.69)             96.64           46.47         79.66
     Reported Net Profit                  2414.70           2859.34            3138.21        4310.64       6011.20


Equity Dividend                            599.66            746.52             832.18        1140.58       1524.85
Preference Dividend                          0.00              0.00               0.00           0.00          0.00
Dividend Tax                                92.83            126.87             141.43         191.51        249.88
Retained Earnings                         1722.21           1985.95            2164.60        2978.55       4236.47




                                          Profit Levels                                                                        Total Income Break‐up
       10000.00 
                                                                                                                  Total Operating Expenses      Depreciation
        9000.00 
                                                                                                                  Other Write offs              Interest
        8000.00 
                                                                                                                  Income Tax                    Adjusted PAT
        7000.00 
        6000.00 
        5000.00 
                                                                                                                                     14%
        4000.00 
        3000.00                                                                                                            7%
                                                                                                                          0%
                                                                                                                          1%
        2000.00 
        1000.00 
             0.00 
                        March ' 07   March ' 08   March ' 09     March ' 10     March ' 11
                                                                                                                                                     78%

                      Operating Profit       EBDITA                    EBIT
                      EBT                    Adjusted PAT




                                                                                                  Page 4
Balance Sheet
Particulars (Rs. In Cr)           March ' 07        March ' 08    March ' 09    March ' 10    March ' 11
     SOURCES OF FUNDS 
       Owner's Fund 
Equity Share Capital                  244.76          489.52        489.52        489.52        489.52
Share Application Money                 0.00            0.00          0.00          0.00          0.00
Preference Share Capital                0.00            0.00          0.00          0.00          0.00
Reserves & Surplus                   8543.50        10284.69      12449.29      15427.84      19664.32
      Total Owners fund              8788.26         10774.21      12938.81      15917.36      20153.84 
         Loan Funds 
Secured Loans                           0.00             0.00          0.00          0.00          0.00
Unsecured Loans                        89.33            95.18        149.37        127.75        163.35
       Total Loan fund                 89.33             95.18        149.37        127.75        163.35 
                                                                                                                               Capital Structure
             Total                   8877.59         10869.39      13088.18      16045.11      20317.19 
                                                                                                               25000.00 
USES OF FUNDS 
          Fixed Assets 
Gross Block                          4134.61         4443.03       5224.43       6579.70       8049.30         20000.00 
Less : Revaluation Reserve              0.00            0.00          0.00          0.00          0.00
Less : Accumulated 
Depreciation                         3146.31         3462.21       3754.47       4164.74       4648.82         15000.00 
          Net Block                   988.30           980.82       1469.96       2414.96       3400.48 
  Capital Work‐in‐progress            306.58          658.47       1212.70       1550.49       1762.62
         Investments                    8.29             8.29         52.34         79.84        439.17        10000.00 
       Net Current Assets 
Current Assets, Loans & 
Advances                            25239.99        33463.46      38743.86      44515.53      61214.87          5000.00 
Less : Current Liabilities & 
Provisions                          17665.57        24241.65      28390.68      32515.71      46499.95
   Total Net Current Assets          7574.42          9221.81      10353.18      11999.82      14714.92 
                                                                                                                    0.00 
 Miscellaneous expenses not 
            written                     0.00            0.00          0.00          0.00          0.00                      March ' March ' March ' March ' March ' 
             Total                   8877.59         10869.39      13088.18      16045.11      20317.19                      07      08      09      10      11

Note : 
                                                                                                                      Total Owners fund        Total Loan fund
Book Value of Unquoted 
Investments                             8.29             8.29         52.34         79.84        439.17
Market Value of Quoted 
Investments                             0.00            0.00          0.00          0.00          0.00
Contingent liabilities                976.05         1673.19       2546.25       2538.13       2324.26
Number of Equity shares 
outstanding (in Lacs)                2447.60         4895.20       4895.20       4895.20       4895.20




                                Sources of Capital                                                              Application of capital
                                   Total Loan 
                                     fund
                                      1%
                                                                                                                                                        Capital Work‐
                                                                                                                                 Net Block               in‐progress 
                                                                                                                                   17%                       9%
                                                                                                                                                         Investments 
                                                                                                                                                             2%
                                                                                                    Total Net 
                                                                                                  Current Assets 
                                    Total Owners                                                       72%
                                        fund
                                        99%




                                                                                     Page 5
Cash Flow Statement
Particulars (Rs. In Cr)           March ' 07    March ' 08   March ' 09    March ' 10    March ' 11

Profit Before Tax                   3736.07       4430.39      4848.85      6590.65       9005.67
   Net CashFlow‐Operating 
                                                                                                                    Net Cash Flow
           Activity                 2821.37       3477.90      3291.20      1585.06       2658.62
  Net Cash Used In Investing 
           Activity                 (212.66)       (12.54)      (512.82)     (966.64)     (1342.82)
 NetCash Used in Fin. Activity 
                                    (933.77)      (888.25)      (849.73)    (1143.01)     (1475.73)   2821.37  3477.90  3291.20 
Net Inc/Dec In Cash And                                                                                                             1585.06  2658.62 
Equivlnt                            1674.94      (2577.11)     1928.65       (524.59)      (159.93)
Cash And Equivalnt Begin of                                                                           (212.66) (12.54) (512.82)
                                                                                                               (888.25)          (966.64) (1342.82)
Year                                4133.97       8386.02      8386.02     10314.67       9790.08     (933.77)          (849.73)
Cash And Equivalnt End Of 
Year                                                                                                                               (1143.01) (1475.73)
                                    5808.91       5808.91     10314.67      9790.08       9630.15


                                                                                                             Net CashFlow‐Operating Activity 
                                                                                                             Net Cash Used In Investing Activity 
                                                                                                             NetCash Used in Fin. Activity 




                            Quarterly Result
                                               September ' 
Particulars (Rs. In Cr)            June ' 10           10 December ' 10    March ' 11     June ' 11


Sales                              6,601.04      8,490.65      9,023.32    18,380.50      7,271.46
Less: Excise                           0.00          0.00          0.00         0.00          0.00
           Net Sales               6,601.04      8,490.65      9,023.32    18,380.50      7,271.46
                                                                                                                      Profit Levels
Other Income                         163.45        161.99       152.94        163.43        248.65
            Total Income           6,764.49      8,652.64      9,176.26    18,543.93      7,520.11

Stock Adjustment                    (125.25)      (393.15)      (275.90)      666.95       (430.59)
Raw Material                       3,934.61      5,357.21      5,085.69     8,293.19      4,580.56
Power And Fuel                         0.00          0.00          0.00         0.00          0.00
Employee Expenses                  1,337.75      1,264.09      1,348.66     1,459.91      1,300.95
Admin And Selling Expenses             0.00          0.00          0.00         0.00          0.00
Research And Devlopment Expe           0.00          0.00          0.00         0.00          0.00
Expenses Capitalised                   0.00          0.00          0.00         0.00          0.00
Other Expeses                        488.91        630.11        793.17     3,666.85        707.31
        Total Expenses             5,636.02      6,858.26      6,951.62    14,086.90      6,158.23
              EBDITA               1,128.47      1,794.38      2,224.64     4,457.03      1,361.88
Provisions Made                        0.00          0.00         0.00          0.00          0.00
Depreciation                         126.89        134.10       144.69        138.44        170.91
               EBIT                1,001.58      1,660.28      2,079.95     4,318.59      1,190.97
Interest                               3.83          5.93        14.47         30.50          8.80
                EBT                  997.75      1,654.35      2,065.48     4,288.09      1,182.17
Taxation                             330.10        515.84       662.25      1,567.73        366.66
       Net Profit / Loss             667.65      1,138.51      1,403.23     2,720.36        815.51
Extra Ordinary Item                    0.00          0.00          0.00         0.00          0.00           EBDITA                   EBIT
Prior Year Adjustments                 0.00          3.77          0.00        77.68          0.00
                                                                                                             EBT                      Net Profit / Loss 




                                                                                Page 6
Growth Analysis
                                                                                                       Average 
Particulars (%)                         March ' 08    March ' 09     March ' 10      March ' 11        Growth       5 year CAGR
            Net Sales                       12.55         36.20          24.84           26.47              26.54        19.34
     Operating Expenses                                                                                      0.00         0.00
Material Consumed                           14.24         50.79          17.53           16.47              23.43        18.72
Manufacturing Expenses                     (12.80)        39.72          36.67           17.10              24.51        14.29
Personnel Expenses                           9.94         14.95         115.60          (16.32)             32.14        17.92
Selling Expenses                             7.37         22.31          20.91           18.24              18.77        13.43
Adminstrative Expenses                      91.92         39.14         (93.71)       2703.62         1070.36            36.32
Expenses Capitalised                         0.00          0.00           0.00            0.00               0.00         0.00
  Total Operating Expenses                  14.31         42.03          21.39           22.98              25.45        19.37
       Operating Profit                      5.68         11.62          43.38           42.33              32.84        19.21
Other Income                               112.46         (7.38)         11.28          (15.41)              6.99        13.12
             EBDITA                         18.95          7.40          37.24           33.37              27.90        18.52
Depreciation                                21.50         12.47          37.02            3.84              17.29        14.22
Other Write offs                             0.00          0.00           0.00            0.00               0.00         0.00
               EBIT                         18.78          7.07          37.26           35.41              28.63        18.77
Interest                                   (18.26)       (13.30)          9.08           63.37              23.59         4.78
               EBT                          19.21          7.23          37.44           35.27              28.71        18.90
Income Tax                                  19.37         14.97          29.29           32.75              26.82        18.69
           Adjusted PAT                     19.12          3.08          42.31           36.64              29.88        19.01
Non Recurring Items                       (120.46)       175.94        (144.75)         645.71             238.00      (232.53)
Other Non Cash adjustments                   7.98        861.54         (51.91)          71.42             186.10      (242.02)
     Reported Net Profit                    18.41          9.75          37.36           39.45              30.78        20.01
Equity Dividend                             24.49         11.47          37.06           33.69              29.34        20.52
Preference Dividend                          0.00          0.00           0.00            0.00               0.00         0.00
Dividend Tax                                36.67         11.48          35.41           30.48              28.78        21.90
Retained Earnings                           15.31          9.00          37.60           42.23              31.50        19.72




                                         Growth Factors                                                                          5 Year CAGR
           45.00                                                                                  25.00 

           40.00 
                                                                                                  20.00 
           35.00 

           30.00 
                                                                                                  15.00 
           25.00 

           20.00 
                                                                                                  10.00 
           15.00 

           10.00                                                                                   5.00 

            5.00 
                                                                                                   0.00 
            0.00 
                        March ' 08       March ' 09     March ' 10      March ' 11

                         Net Sales                      Total Operating Expenses
                         EBDITA                         EBT
                         Adjusted PAT




                                                                                          Page 7
Comparative Analysis
                                  Income Statement
Particulars (Rs. In Cr)         March ' 07   March ' 08   March ' 09   March ' 10    March ' 11
            Net Sales              100.00       100.00       100.00       100.00        100.00
Material Consumed                   48.26        48.99        54.24        51.06         47.02
Manufacturing Expenses              11.48         8.89         9.12         9.99          9.25             Comparative Net Sales
Personnel Expenses                  13.63        13.32        11.24        19.41         12.84
Selling Expenses                     1.28         1.22         1.10         1.06          0.99
Adminstrative Expenses               4.93         8.41         8.59         0.43          9.59
Expenses Capitalised                 0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00
  Total Operating Expenses          79.58        80.83        84.29        81.95         79.69
       Operating Profit             20.42        19.17        15.71        18.05         20.31
Other Income                         2.90         5.47         3.72         3.31          2.22
             EBDITA                 23.31        24.64        19.43        21.36         22.53
Depreciation                         1.41         1.52         1.26         1.38          1.13
Other Write offs                     0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00
               EBIT                 21.91        23.12        18.18        19.98         21.39
Interest                             0.25         0.18         0.12         0.10          0.13
                                                                                                  March '  March '    March '  March '  March ' 
               EBT                  21.66        22.94        18.06        19.88         21.26     07       08         09       10       11
Income Tax                           7.55         8.01         6.76         7.00          7.35
                                                                                                                 Total Operating Expenses
           Adjusted PAT             14.10        14.93        11.30        12.88         13.92                   Other Income
                                                                                                                 Depreciation
Non Recurring Items                 (0.12)       (0.23)        0.13        (0.05)         0.20                   Other Write offs
                                                                                                                 Interest
Other Non Cash adjustments          (0.08)       (0.06)        0.36         0.14          0.19
     Reported Net Profit            13.91        14.63        11.79        12.97         14.30



                                      Balance Sheet
Particulars (Rs. In Cr)         March ' 07   March ' 08   March ' 09   March ' 10    March ' 11
     SOURCES OF FUNDS 
Equity Share Capital                 2.76         4.50         3.74         3.05          2.41
Share Application Money              0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00          Comparative Analysis‐Source of 
Preference Share Capital             0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00                      Fund
Reserves & Surplus                  96.24        94.62        95.12        96.15         96.79
      Total Owners fund             98.99        99.12        98.86        99.20         99.20
                                                                                                                                    96.79 
Secured Loans                        0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00
Unsecured Loans                      1.01         0.88         1.14         0.80          0.80
       Total Loan fund               1.01         0.88         1.14         0.80          0.80
              Total               100.00       100.00       100.00       100.00        100.00


        USES OF FUNDS                                                                                        2.41  0.00  0.00                0.00  0.80 
          Fixed Assets 
Gross Block                         46.57        40.88        39.92        41.01         39.62
Less : Revaluation Reserve           0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00
Less : Accumulated 
Depreciation                        35.44        31.85        28.69        25.96         22.88
           Net Block                11.13         9.02        11.23        15.05         16.74
   Capital Work‐in‐progress          3.45         6.06         9.27         9.66          8.68

           Investments               0.09         0.08         0.40         0.50          2.16

       Net Current Assets 
Current Assets, Loans &            284.31       307.87       296.02       277.44        301.30
Less : Current Liabilities & 
Provisions                         198.99       223.03       216.92       202.65        228.87
  Total Net Current Assets          85.32        84.84        79.10        74.79         72.43
 Miscellaneous expenses not 
           written                  0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00
              Total               100.00       100.00       100.00       100.00        100.00




                                                                            Page 8
Index Analysis
                                    Income Statement
Particulars                       March ' 07   March ' 08   March ' 09   March ' 10    March ' 11
            Net Sales                100.00       112.55       153.28       191.36        242.03
      Operating Expenses
Material Consumed                    100.00       114.24       172.27       202.46        235.80
                                                                                                                Profit Index
Manufacturing Expenses               100.00        87.20       121.84       166.52        195.00
Personnel Expenses                   100.00       109.94       126.38       272.47        228.00
Selling Expenses                     100.00       107.37       131.32       158.77        187.74
Adminstrative Expenses               100.00       191.92       267.05        16.79        470.69
Expenses Capitalised                   0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00
  Total Operating Expenses           100.00       114.31       162.35       197.07        242.36
       Operating Profit              100.00       105.68       117.96       169.14        240.74
Other Income                         100.00       212.46       196.78       218.97        185.22    March '  March '  March '  March '  March ' 
              EBDITA                 100.00       118.95       127.75       175.33        233.84     07       08       09       10       11
Depreciation                         100.00       121.50       136.65       187.24        194.44
Other Write offs                       0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00
               EBIT                  100.00       118.78       127.18       174.56        236.38                 EBIT
                                                                                                                 EBT
Interest                             100.00        81.74        70.87        77.31        126.31                 Adjusted PAT
               EBT                   100.00       119.21       127.83       175.68        237.65                 Reported Net Profit 
                                                                                                                 Net Sales
Income Tax                           100.00       119.37       137.24       177.44        235.54
           Adjusted PAT              100.00       119.12       122.79       174.75        238.77
Non Recurring Items                  100.00       220.46      (167.41)       74.91       (408.82)
Other Non Cash adjustments           100.00        92.02      (700.80)     (336.98)      (577.66)
Reported Net Profit                  100.00       118.41       129.96       178.52        248.94



                                        Balance Sheet
Particulars                       March ' 07   March ' 08   March ' 09   March ' 10    March ' 11
     SOURCES OF FUNDS 
Equity Share Capital                 100.00       200.00       200.00       200.00        200.00
Share Application Money                0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00                 Liability Index
Preference Share Capital               0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00
Reserves & Surplus                   100.00       120.38       145.72       180.58        230.17
      Total Owners fund              100.00       122.60       147.23       181.12        229.33
         Loan Funds 
Secured Loans                          0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00
Unsecured Loans                      100.00       106.55       167.21       143.01        182.86
       Total Loan fund               100.00       106.55       167.21       143.01        182.86
              Total                  100.00       122.44       147.43       180.74        228.86

        USES OF FUNDS                                                                               March '  March '  March '  March '  March ' 
          Fixed Assets                                                                               07       08       09       10       11
Gross Block                          100.00       107.46       126.36       159.14        194.68
Less : Revaluation Reserve             0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00         Total Owners fund         Total Loan fund
Less : Accumulated                   100.00       110.04       119.33       132.37        147.75
           Net Block                 100.00        99.24       148.74       244.35        344.07
   Capital Work‐in‐progress          100.00       214.78       395.56       505.74        574.93
           Investments               100.00       100.00       631.36       963.09      5297.59
     Net Current Assets 
Current Assets, Loans & 
Advances                             100.00       132.58       153.50       176.37        242.53
Less : Current Liabilities & 
Provisions                           100.00       137.23       160.71       184.06        263.22
   Total Net Current Assets          100.00       121.75       136.69       158.43        194.27
 Miscellaneous expenses not 
           written                     0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00          0.00
              Total                  100.00       122.44       147.43       180.74        228.86




                                                                              Page 9
Ratio Analysis
Particulars(Yearly)                March ' 07   March ' 08   March ' 09   March ' 10    March ' 11
     PER SHARE RATIOS 
Adjusted E P S (Rs.)                  100.06        59.59        61.43        87.42        119.46
Adjusted Cash EPS (Rs.)               110.05        65.67        68.26        96.78        129.17
Reported EPS (Rs.)                     98.66        58.41        64.11        88.06        122.80
Reported Cash EPS (Rs.)               108.65        64.48        70.94        97.41        132.51
Dividend Per Share                     24.50        15.25        17.00        23.30         31.15                  Per Share Ratio
Operating Profit Per Share 
(Rs.)                                 144.84        76.54        85.43       122.49        174.35
Book Value (Excl Rev Res) Per 
Share (Rs.)                           359.06       220.10       264.32       325.16        411.71
Book Value (Incl Rev Res) Per 
Share (Rs.)                           359.06       220.10       264.32       325.16        411.71
Net Operating Income Per 
Share (Rs.)                           709.38       399.19       543.68       678.75        858.45
Free Reserves Per Share (Rs.)         348.80       209.99       254.23       315.11        401.65    March '  March '  March '  March '  March ' 
                                                                                                      07       08       09       10       11
   PROFITABILITY RATIOS 
Operating Margin (%)                   20.41        19.17        15.71        18.04         20.30
Gross Profit Margin (%)                19.00        17.65        14.45        16.66         19.17           Net Operating Income Per Share (Rs.) 
Net Profit Margin (%)                  13.51        13.87        11.36        12.55         13.99           Adjusted E P S (Rs.) 
Adjusted Cash Margin (%)               15.07        15.59        12.10        13.80         14.72           Adjusted Cash EPS (Rs.) 
Adjusted Return On Net 
                                                                                                            Dividend Per Share 
Worth (%)                              27.86        27.07        23.24        26.88         29.01
                                                                                                            Book Value (Incl Rev Res) Per Share (Rs.) 
Reported Return On Net 
Worth (%)                              27.47        26.53        24.25        27.08         29.82
Return On long Term Funds 
(%)                                    42.84        41.56        36.95        41.37         44.25
      LEVERAGE RATIOS                                                                                               Profit Margin
Long Term Debt / Equity                 0.01         0.01         0.01         0.01          0.01
Total Debt/Equity                       0.01         0.01         0.01         0.01          0.01
Owners fund as % of total 
Source                                 98.99        99.12        98.85        99.20         99.19
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio             4.27         4.48         5.20         5.15          5.31
      LIQUIDITY RATIOS 
Current Ratio                           1.43         1.38         1.36         1.37          1.32
Current Ratio (Inc. ST Loans)           1.43         1.38         1.36         1.37          1.32
Quick Ratio                             1.13         1.09         1.02         1.04          1.03
Inventory Turnover Ratio                4.64         3.88         3.70         3.77          4.11
                                                                                                     March '  March '  March '  March '  March ' 
       PAYOUT RATIOS                                                                                  07       08       09       10       11
Dividend payout Ratio (Net 
Profit)                                28.67        30.54        31.02        30.90         29.52             Net Profit Margin (%) 
Dividend payout Ratio (Cash                                                                                   Operating Margin (%) 
Profit)                                26.04        27.66        28.03        27.93         27.35
                                                                                                              Adjusted Return On Net Worth (%) 
Earning Retention Ratio                71.73        70.07        67.63        68.88         69.66
Cash Earnings Retention Ratio          74.30        72.83        70.87        71.89         71.94             Return On long Term Funds (%) 
     COVERAGE RATIOS 
Adjusted Cash Flow Time 
Total Debt                              0.03         0.02         0.04         0.02          0.02
Financial Charges Coverage                                                                                        Liquidity Ratio
Ratio                                  93.42       135.94       168.40       211.86        172.96
Fin. Charges Cov.Ratio (Post 
Tax)                                   62.37        90.12       114.07       143.35        119.52
    COMPONENT RATIOS 
Material Cost Component(% 
earnings)                              49.30        53.22        58.56        53.42         47.32
Selling Cost Component                  1.27         1.22         1.09         1.06          0.99
Exports as percent of Total 
                                                                                                        March '  March '  March '  March '  March ' 
Sales                                   6.31         4.80         6.70         4.71          2.90        07       08       09       10       11
Import Comp. in Raw Mat. 
Consumed                               30.94        27.73        27.81        35.15         31.26
Long term assets / Total 
Assets                                  0.04         0.04         0.06         0.08          0.08            Current Ratio             Quick Ratio 
Bonus Component In Equity 
Capital (%)                             0.00        50.00        50.00        50.00         50.00




                                                                              Page 10
Ratio Analysis
                                            September ' 
Particulars(Quarterly)          June ' 10           10 December ' 10    March ' 11    June ' 11
      PER SHARE RATIOS                                                                                    Quarterly Profit Margin
Operating Income Per 
Share(Rs.)                        134.85        173.45       184.33        375.48      148.54
Operating Profit Per 
Share(Rs.)                         23.05         36.66        45.45         91.05       27.82
Adjusted EPS(Rs.)                  13.64         23.26        28.67         55.57       16.66
    PROFITABILITY RATIOS 
OPM(%)                             14.61         19.22        22.95         23.35       15.30
GPM(%)                             16.62         20.66        24.08         23.87       17.99
NPM(%)                              9.86         13.20        15.29         15.08       10.84



                                                                                                   OPM(%)              GPM(%)           NPM(%) 
                            TTM Analysis
Particulars (Rs. In Cr)        March ' 11    % of Sales     June ' 11   % of Sales   Growth(%)
Sales                          42495.51         100.00     43165.93        100.00        1.58
Less: Excise                       0.00           0.00         0.00          0.00          NA
           Net Sales           42495.51         100.00     43165.93        100.00        1.58
                                                                                                                  2.43                        2.49 
Other Income                      641.81          1.51       727.01          1.68       13.27                  TTM Growth (%)
                                                                                                                          2.09      2.05 
            Total Income       43137.32         101.51     43892.94        101.68        1.75
                                                                                                  1.58      1.56 
Stock Adjustment                 (127.35)        (0.30)      (432.69)       (1.00)     239.76
Raw Material                   22670.70          53.35     23316.65         54.02         2.85
Power And Fuel                     0.00           0.00         0.00          0.00           NA
Employee Expenses               5410.41          12.73      5373.61         12.45        (0.68)
Admin And Selling Expenses         0.00           0.00         0.00          0.00           NA
Research And Devlopment Expe       0.00           0.00         0.00          0.00           NA
Expenses Capitalised               0.00           0.00         0.00          0.00           NA
Other Expeses                   5579.04          13.13      5797.44         13.43         3.91
        Total Expenses         33532.80          78.91     34055.01         78.89        1.56
              EBDITA            9604.52          22.60      9837.93         22.79        2.43
Provisions Made                     0.00          0.00         0.00          0.00          NA
Depreciation                      544.12          1.28       588.14          1.36        8.09
                                                                                                              TTM EPS & SPS(%)
               EBIT             9060.40          21.32      9249.79         21.43        2.09
Interest                           54.73          0.13        59.70          0.14        9.08
                EBT             9005.67          21.19      9190.09         21.29        2.05
Taxation                        3075.92           7.24      3112.48          7.21        1.19
       Net Profit / Loss        5929.75          13.95      6077.61         14.08        2.49
Extra Ordinary Item                 0.00          0.00         0.00          0.00          NA
Prior Year Adjustments             81.45          0.19        81.45          0.19        0.00

TTM EPS                           121.13                      124.15                      0.05
TTM SPS                           868.11                       881.8                      0.03

                                                                                                          March ' 11              June ' 11




                                                                            Page 11
Technical Analysis


                                                           Price Chart
2500.00                                                                                           800000.00
                                                                                                  700000.00
2000.00
                                                                                                  600000.00

1500.00                                                                                           500000.00
                                                                                                  400000.00
1000.00                                                                                           300000.00
                                                                                                  200000.00
 500.00
                                                                                                  100000.00
   0.00                                                                                           0.00
         26‐May                                                               4‐Aug

                                          Volume         Close           EMA(200)       EMA(50)



  0.00
‐20.00
‐40.00
‐60.00
‐80.00


                                                         MACD             Signal line




    80
    60
    40
    20
     0


                                                                    RSI(14)




                            Technical Indicators
     Price             1686.45                AS On:             16/09/2011
     EMA(13)           1747.55                ADX                       10
     EMA(26)           1804.39                DX                        15
     EMA(50)           1883.84                +DI                       16
     EMA(200)          2126.82                ‐DI                       22
     RSI(14)             43.23                %K(Fast)                    0
     MACD               ‐56.84                %K(Slow)                 12.2
     William(%R)       ‐100.00                %d(Slow)                11.28




                                                                     Page 12

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Bharat heavy electricals ltd

  • 1. gtÇtç eÉç XåvÄâá|äx COMPANY FINALYTICS Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd Exclusive Financial Analysis of Indian Companies Prepared and Edited By‐ Tanay Roy, CFA Peu Karak, MBA Disclaimer  The information, opinions, estimates and forecasts contained in this document have been arrived at or obtained from public sources believed  to be reliable and in good faith which has not been independently verified and no warranty, express or implied, is made as to their accuracy,  completeness or correctness.  For more information about this sample and our other services, please write to tanay.roy2008@gmail.com Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 2. Description Page Summary 3 Latest Result 3 Valuation Matrix 3 ROE Analysis 3 Income Statement 4 Balance Sheet 5 Cashflow Statement 6 Quarterly Result 6 Growth Analysis 7 Comparative Analysis 8 Income Statement 8 Balance Sheet 8 Index Analysis 9 Income Statement 9 Balance Sheet 9 Ratio Analysis 10 Annual 10 Quarterly 11 TTM Analysis 11 Technical Analysis 12 CONTENT About Tanay & Peu Our passion lies in the field of financial research & Investment management and we intend to apply  our knowledge gained over a period of years through intense study and keen observation of the  nuances of financial markets and instruments to real life scenarios. We possess expert knowledge of  financial products and markets as evidenced by top notch qualifications earned by us , all in the first  attempt and keep ourselves abreast with the latest happenings and innovations taking place in  financial landscape. 1. Expertise in Portfolio Management, Product optimization, Product performance Analysis, Financial  Reporting/ Planning, Cash Flow Analysis, Ratio Analysis, Budgeting, Forecasting, Mergers &  Acquisition and knowledge of GAAP/ IFRS 2. Possess Strong Financial Modeling skills including DCF, LBO and other techniques. Possess ability to  research all asset classes in a broad range of industries and geographies. 3. Strong equity research, finance, accounting and advisory and assurance experience 4. Expertise in Technical analysis, fundamental analysis, developing trading systems. 5. Conduct in‐depth financial analysis of company financials. 6. Write analytical or trend based reports on companies, sectors or markets. 7. Expert level application in Bloomberg, Thomson Banker, Factset, Datastream, StockVal, Merger  markets, Reuters Knowledge, Haver Analytics, Factiva, PackHedge, 8. Building Excel/VBA based customized tools to perform detailed analysis. Contact Us: tanay.roy2008@gmail.com Page 2
  • 3. Summary At a Glance Latest Results Industry Engineering ‐ Heavy Yearly Quarterly TTM Business Group Public Sector March ' 11 Growth June ' 11 Growth June ' 11 Growth Face Value 10 Latest Results Number of Equity shares  4895.20 EBDITA 9466.08 33.37 1361.88 (60.44) 9837.93 2.43 Reported Net  Profit  6011.20 39.45 815.51 (70.02) 6077.61 2.49 Price 1686.45 Adjusted PAT 5847.61 29.88 815.51 (69.14) NA NA Market Cap(Rs. In Cr) 41277.55 Valuation Matrix Share Holding Annual TTM Ratio General  Particulars March ' 11 March ' 11 Public Other FII 4% 2% 13% Reported P/E 13.73 13.92 BFI Price/Sales Per Share 1.96 1.94 6% Price/ Book Value 4.10 NA Dividend Yield 0.02 NA MF 7% Earning Yield 0.07 0.07 Promote Market Cap(Rs. In Cr) 41277.55 r 68% ROE Analysis ROE Particulars March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11 40% Reported PAT / PBT 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.67 30% Adjusted PAT / PBT 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.65 0.65 20% PBT / PBIT 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 10% PBIT / Sales 0.22 0.23 0.18 0.20 0.21 0% Sales / Total Assets 0.65 0.56 0.64 0.68 0.63 March '  March '  March '  March '  March '  07 08 09 10 11 Total Assets / Net Worth 3.02 3.26 3.21 3.05 3.32 Reported ROE 27% 27% 24% 27% 29% Reported ROE Adjusted ROE Adjusted ROE 28% 27% 23% 27% 28% ROE Factors 3.50 35% 3.00 30% 2.50 25% 2.00 20% 1.50 15% 1.00 10% 0.50 5% 0.00 0% March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11 Reported ROE Reported PAT / PBT PBT / PBIT PBIT / Sales Sales / Total Assets Total Assets / Net Worth Page 3
  • 4. Income Statement Particulars (Rs. In Cr) March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11 Net Sales 17362.89 19541.08 26614.36 33226.25 42022.76 Operating Expenses Material Consumed  8380.04 9573.36 14435.89 16966.09 19760.10 Manufacturing Expenses  1992.67 1737.65 2427.88 3318.24 3885.62 Personnel Expenses  2366.93 2602.30 2991.27 6449.17 5396.71 Operating Income Selling Expenses  222.18 238.55 291.76 352.76 417.11 45000.00  Adminstrative Expenses  855.87 1642.62 2285.58 143.69 4028.52 40000.00  Expenses Capitalised  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35000.00  Total Operating Expenses 13817.69 15794.48 22432.38 27229.95 33488.06 30000.00  Operating Profit 3545.20 3746.60 4181.98 5996.30 8534.70 25000.00  Other Income 502.85 1068.38 989.51 1101.11 931.38 20000.00  EBDITA 4048.05 4814.98 5171.49 7097.41 9466.08 15000.00  Depreciation 244.61 297.21 334.27 458.01 475.61 Other Write offs 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10000.00  EBIT 3803.44 4517.77 4837.22 6639.40 8990.47 5000.00  Interest 43.33 35.42 30.71 33.50 54.73 0.00  EBT 3760.11 4482.35 4806.51 6605.90 8935.74 March March March March March  ' 07 ' 08 ' 09 ' 10 ' 11 Income Tax 1311.09 1565.06 1799.31 2326.35 3088.13 Adjusted PAT 2449.02 2917.29 3007.20 4279.55 5847.61 Net Sales Operating Profit EBDITA Non Recurring Items  (20.53) (45.26) 34.37 (15.38) 83.93 Other Non Cash adjustments  (13.79) (12.69) 96.64 46.47 79.66 Reported Net Profit  2414.70 2859.34 3138.21 4310.64 6011.20 Equity Dividend  599.66 746.52 832.18 1140.58 1524.85 Preference Dividend  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Dividend Tax  92.83 126.87 141.43 191.51 249.88 Retained Earnings  1722.21 1985.95 2164.60 2978.55 4236.47 Profit Levels Total Income Break‐up 10000.00  Total Operating Expenses Depreciation 9000.00  Other Write offs Interest 8000.00  Income Tax Adjusted PAT 7000.00  6000.00  5000.00  14% 4000.00  3000.00  7% 0% 1% 2000.00  1000.00  0.00  March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11 78% Operating Profit EBDITA EBIT EBT Adjusted PAT Page 4
  • 5. Balance Sheet Particulars (Rs. In Cr) March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11 SOURCES OF FUNDS  Owner's Fund  Equity Share Capital  244.76  489.52 489.52 489.52 489.52 Share Application Money  0.00  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Preference Share Capital  0.00  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Reserves & Surplus  8543.50  10284.69 12449.29 15427.84 19664.32 Total Owners fund 8788.26  10774.21  12938.81  15917.36  20153.84  Loan Funds  Secured Loans  0.00  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Unsecured Loans  89.33  95.18 149.37 127.75 163.35 Total Loan fund 89.33  95.18  149.37  127.75  163.35  Capital Structure Total  8877.59  10869.39  13088.18  16045.11  20317.19  25000.00  USES OF FUNDS  Fixed Assets  Gross Block  4134.61  4443.03 5224.43 6579.70 8049.30 20000.00  Less : Revaluation Reserve  0.00  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Less : Accumulated  Depreciation  3146.31  3462.21 3754.47 4164.74 4648.82 15000.00  Net Block  988.30  980.82  1469.96  2414.96  3400.48  Capital Work‐in‐progress  306.58  658.47 1212.70 1550.49 1762.62 Investments  8.29  8.29 52.34 79.84 439.17 10000.00  Net Current Assets  Current Assets, Loans &  Advances  25239.99  33463.46 38743.86 44515.53 61214.87 5000.00  Less : Current Liabilities &  Provisions  17665.57  24241.65 28390.68 32515.71 46499.95 Total Net Current Assets  7574.42  9221.81  10353.18  11999.82  14714.92  0.00  Miscellaneous expenses not  written  0.00  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 March ' March ' March ' March ' March '  Total  8877.59  10869.39  13088.18  16045.11  20317.19  07 08 09 10 11 Note :  Total Owners fund Total Loan fund Book Value of Unquoted  Investments  8.29  8.29 52.34 79.84 439.17 Market Value of Quoted  Investments  0.00  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Contingent liabilities  976.05  1673.19 2546.25 2538.13 2324.26 Number of Equity shares  outstanding (in Lacs)  2447.60  4895.20 4895.20 4895.20 4895.20 Sources of Capital Application of capital Total Loan  fund 1% Capital Work‐ Net Block  in‐progress  17% 9% Investments  2% Total Net  Current Assets  Total Owners  72% fund 99% Page 5
  • 6. Cash Flow Statement Particulars (Rs. In Cr) March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11 Profit Before Tax  3736.07  4430.39 4848.85 6590.65 9005.67 Net CashFlow‐Operating  Net Cash Flow Activity  2821.37  3477.90 3291.20 1585.06 2658.62 Net Cash Used In Investing  Activity  (212.66) (12.54) (512.82) (966.64) (1342.82) NetCash Used in Fin. Activity  (933.77) (888.25) (849.73) (1143.01) (1475.73) 2821.37  3477.90  3291.20  Net Inc/Dec In Cash And  1585.06  2658.62  Equivlnt  1674.94  (2577.11) 1928.65 (524.59) (159.93) Cash And Equivalnt Begin of  (212.66) (12.54) (512.82) (888.25) (966.64) (1342.82) Year  4133.97  8386.02 8386.02 10314.67 9790.08 (933.77) (849.73) Cash And Equivalnt End Of  Year  (1143.01) (1475.73) 5808.91  5808.91 10314.67 9790.08 9630.15 Net CashFlow‐Operating Activity  Net Cash Used In Investing Activity  NetCash Used in Fin. Activity  Quarterly Result September '  Particulars (Rs. In Cr) June ' 10 10 December ' 10 March ' 11 June ' 11 Sales  6,601.04 8,490.65 9,023.32 18,380.50 7,271.46 Less: Excise 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Net Sales 6,601.04 8,490.65 9,023.32 18,380.50 7,271.46 Profit Levels Other Income  163.45 161.99 152.94 163.43 248.65 Total Income 6,764.49 8,652.64 9,176.26 18,543.93 7,520.11 Stock Adjustment  (125.25) (393.15) (275.90) 666.95 (430.59) Raw Material  3,934.61 5,357.21 5,085.69 8,293.19 4,580.56 Power And Fuel  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Employee Expenses  1,337.75 1,264.09 1,348.66 1,459.91 1,300.95 Admin And Selling Expenses  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Research And Devlopment Expe 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Expenses Capitalised  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Other Expeses  488.91 630.11 793.17 3,666.85 707.31 Total Expenses 5,636.02 6,858.26 6,951.62 14,086.90 6,158.23 EBDITA 1,128.47 1,794.38 2,224.64 4,457.03 1,361.88 Provisions Made  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Depreciation  126.89 134.10 144.69 138.44 170.91 EBIT 1,001.58 1,660.28 2,079.95 4,318.59 1,190.97 Interest  3.83 5.93 14.47 30.50 8.80 EBT 997.75 1,654.35 2,065.48 4,288.09 1,182.17 Taxation  330.10 515.84 662.25 1,567.73 366.66 Net Profit / Loss  667.65 1,138.51 1,403.23 2,720.36 815.51 Extra Ordinary Item  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 EBDITA EBIT Prior Year Adjustments  0.00 3.77 0.00 77.68 0.00 EBT Net Profit / Loss  Page 6
  • 7. Growth Analysis Average  Particulars (%) March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11 Growth 5 year CAGR Net Sales 12.55 36.20 24.84 26.47 26.54 19.34 Operating Expenses 0.00 0.00 Material Consumed  14.24 50.79 17.53 16.47 23.43 18.72 Manufacturing Expenses  (12.80) 39.72 36.67 17.10 24.51 14.29 Personnel Expenses  9.94 14.95 115.60 (16.32) 32.14 17.92 Selling Expenses  7.37 22.31 20.91 18.24 18.77 13.43 Adminstrative Expenses  91.92 39.14 (93.71) 2703.62 1070.36 36.32 Expenses Capitalised  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total Operating Expenses 14.31 42.03 21.39 22.98 25.45 19.37 Operating Profit 5.68 11.62 43.38 42.33 32.84 19.21 Other Income 112.46 (7.38) 11.28 (15.41) 6.99 13.12 EBDITA 18.95 7.40 37.24 33.37 27.90 18.52 Depreciation 21.50 12.47 37.02 3.84 17.29 14.22 Other Write offs 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 EBIT 18.78 7.07 37.26 35.41 28.63 18.77 Interest (18.26) (13.30) 9.08 63.37 23.59 4.78 EBT 19.21 7.23 37.44 35.27 28.71 18.90 Income Tax 19.37 14.97 29.29 32.75 26.82 18.69 Adjusted PAT 19.12 3.08 42.31 36.64 29.88 19.01 Non Recurring Items  (120.46) 175.94 (144.75) 645.71 238.00 (232.53) Other Non Cash adjustments  7.98 861.54 (51.91) 71.42 186.10 (242.02) Reported Net Profit  18.41 9.75 37.36 39.45 30.78 20.01 Equity Dividend  24.49 11.47 37.06 33.69 29.34 20.52 Preference Dividend  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Dividend Tax  36.67 11.48 35.41 30.48 28.78 21.90 Retained Earnings  15.31 9.00 37.60 42.23 31.50 19.72 Growth Factors 5 Year CAGR 45.00  25.00  40.00  20.00  35.00  30.00  15.00  25.00  20.00  10.00  15.00  10.00  5.00  5.00  0.00  0.00  March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11 Net Sales Total Operating Expenses EBDITA EBT Adjusted PAT Page 7
  • 8. Comparative Analysis Income Statement Particulars (Rs. In Cr) March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11 Net Sales 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Material Consumed  48.26 48.99 54.24 51.06 47.02 Manufacturing Expenses  11.48 8.89 9.12 9.99 9.25 Comparative Net Sales Personnel Expenses  13.63 13.32 11.24 19.41 12.84 Selling Expenses  1.28 1.22 1.10 1.06 0.99 Adminstrative Expenses  4.93 8.41 8.59 0.43 9.59 Expenses Capitalised  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total Operating Expenses 79.58 80.83 84.29 81.95 79.69 Operating Profit 20.42 19.17 15.71 18.05 20.31 Other Income 2.90 5.47 3.72 3.31 2.22 EBDITA 23.31 24.64 19.43 21.36 22.53 Depreciation 1.41 1.52 1.26 1.38 1.13 Other Write offs 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 EBIT 21.91 23.12 18.18 19.98 21.39 Interest 0.25 0.18 0.12 0.10 0.13 March '  March '  March '  March '  March '  EBT 21.66 22.94 18.06 19.88 21.26 07 08 09 10 11 Income Tax 7.55 8.01 6.76 7.00 7.35 Total Operating Expenses Adjusted PAT 14.10 14.93 11.30 12.88 13.92 Other Income Depreciation Non Recurring Items  (0.12) (0.23) 0.13 (0.05) 0.20 Other Write offs Interest Other Non Cash adjustments  (0.08) (0.06) 0.36 0.14 0.19 Reported Net Profit  13.91 14.63 11.79 12.97 14.30 Balance Sheet Particulars (Rs. In Cr) March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11 SOURCES OF FUNDS  Equity Share Capital  2.76 4.50 3.74 3.05 2.41 Share Application Money  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Comparative Analysis‐Source of  Preference Share Capital  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Fund Reserves & Surplus  96.24 94.62 95.12 96.15 96.79 Total Owners fund 98.99 99.12 98.86 99.20 99.20 96.79  Secured Loans  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Unsecured Loans  1.01 0.88 1.14 0.80 0.80 Total Loan fund 1.01 0.88 1.14 0.80 0.80 Total  100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 USES OF FUNDS  2.41  0.00  0.00  0.00  0.80  Fixed Assets  Gross Block  46.57 40.88 39.92 41.01 39.62 Less : Revaluation Reserve  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Less : Accumulated  Depreciation  35.44 31.85 28.69 25.96 22.88 Net Block  11.13 9.02 11.23 15.05 16.74 Capital Work‐in‐progress  3.45 6.06 9.27 9.66 8.68 Investments  0.09 0.08 0.40 0.50 2.16 Net Current Assets  Current Assets, Loans &  284.31 307.87 296.02 277.44 301.30 Less : Current Liabilities &  Provisions  198.99 223.03 216.92 202.65 228.87 Total Net Current Assets  85.32 84.84 79.10 74.79 72.43 Miscellaneous expenses not  written  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total  100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Page 8
  • 9. Index Analysis Income Statement Particulars March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11 Net Sales 100.00 112.55 153.28 191.36 242.03 Operating Expenses Material Consumed  100.00 114.24 172.27 202.46 235.80 Profit Index Manufacturing Expenses  100.00 87.20 121.84 166.52 195.00 Personnel Expenses  100.00 109.94 126.38 272.47 228.00 Selling Expenses  100.00 107.37 131.32 158.77 187.74 Adminstrative Expenses  100.00 191.92 267.05 16.79 470.69 Expenses Capitalised  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total Operating Expenses 100.00 114.31 162.35 197.07 242.36 Operating Profit 100.00 105.68 117.96 169.14 240.74 Other Income 100.00 212.46 196.78 218.97 185.22 March '  March '  March '  March '  March '  EBDITA 100.00 118.95 127.75 175.33 233.84 07 08 09 10 11 Depreciation 100.00 121.50 136.65 187.24 194.44 Other Write offs 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 EBIT 100.00 118.78 127.18 174.56 236.38 EBIT EBT Interest 100.00 81.74 70.87 77.31 126.31 Adjusted PAT EBT 100.00 119.21 127.83 175.68 237.65 Reported Net Profit  Net Sales Income Tax 100.00 119.37 137.24 177.44 235.54 Adjusted PAT 100.00 119.12 122.79 174.75 238.77 Non Recurring Items  100.00 220.46 (167.41) 74.91 (408.82) Other Non Cash adjustments  100.00 92.02 (700.80) (336.98) (577.66) Reported Net Profit  100.00 118.41 129.96 178.52 248.94 Balance Sheet Particulars March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11 SOURCES OF FUNDS  Equity Share Capital  100.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 Share Application Money  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Liability Index Preference Share Capital  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Reserves & Surplus  100.00 120.38 145.72 180.58 230.17 Total Owners fund 100.00 122.60 147.23 181.12 229.33 Loan Funds  Secured Loans  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Unsecured Loans  100.00 106.55 167.21 143.01 182.86 Total Loan fund 100.00 106.55 167.21 143.01 182.86 Total  100.00 122.44 147.43 180.74 228.86 USES OF FUNDS  March '  March '  March '  March '  March '  Fixed Assets  07 08 09 10 11 Gross Block  100.00 107.46 126.36 159.14 194.68 Less : Revaluation Reserve  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total Owners fund Total Loan fund Less : Accumulated  100.00 110.04 119.33 132.37 147.75 Net Block  100.00 99.24 148.74 244.35 344.07 Capital Work‐in‐progress  100.00 214.78 395.56 505.74 574.93 Investments  100.00 100.00 631.36 963.09 5297.59 Net Current Assets  Current Assets, Loans &  Advances  100.00 132.58 153.50 176.37 242.53 Less : Current Liabilities &  Provisions  100.00 137.23 160.71 184.06 263.22 Total Net Current Assets  100.00 121.75 136.69 158.43 194.27 Miscellaneous expenses not  written  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total  100.00 122.44 147.43 180.74 228.86 Page 9
  • 10. Ratio Analysis Particulars(Yearly) March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11 PER SHARE RATIOS  Adjusted E P S (Rs.)  100.06 59.59 61.43 87.42 119.46 Adjusted Cash EPS (Rs.)  110.05 65.67 68.26 96.78 129.17 Reported EPS (Rs.)  98.66 58.41 64.11 88.06 122.80 Reported Cash EPS (Rs.)  108.65 64.48 70.94 97.41 132.51 Dividend Per Share  24.50 15.25 17.00 23.30 31.15 Per Share Ratio Operating Profit Per Share  (Rs.)  144.84 76.54 85.43 122.49 174.35 Book Value (Excl Rev Res) Per  Share (Rs.)  359.06 220.10 264.32 325.16 411.71 Book Value (Incl Rev Res) Per  Share (Rs.)  359.06 220.10 264.32 325.16 411.71 Net Operating Income Per  Share (Rs.)  709.38 399.19 543.68 678.75 858.45 Free Reserves Per Share (Rs.)  348.80 209.99 254.23 315.11 401.65 March '  March '  March '  March '  March '  07 08 09 10 11 PROFITABILITY RATIOS  Operating Margin (%)  20.41 19.17 15.71 18.04 20.30 Gross Profit Margin (%)  19.00 17.65 14.45 16.66 19.17 Net Operating Income Per Share (Rs.)  Net Profit Margin (%)  13.51 13.87 11.36 12.55 13.99 Adjusted E P S (Rs.)  Adjusted Cash Margin (%)  15.07 15.59 12.10 13.80 14.72 Adjusted Cash EPS (Rs.)  Adjusted Return On Net  Dividend Per Share  Worth (%)  27.86 27.07 23.24 26.88 29.01 Book Value (Incl Rev Res) Per Share (Rs.)  Reported Return On Net  Worth (%)  27.47 26.53 24.25 27.08 29.82 Return On long Term Funds  (%)  42.84 41.56 36.95 41.37 44.25 LEVERAGE RATIOS  Profit Margin Long Term Debt / Equity  0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Total Debt/Equity  0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Owners fund as % of total  Source  98.99 99.12 98.85 99.20 99.19 Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio  4.27 4.48 5.20 5.15 5.31 LIQUIDITY RATIOS  Current Ratio  1.43 1.38 1.36 1.37 1.32 Current Ratio (Inc. ST Loans)  1.43 1.38 1.36 1.37 1.32 Quick Ratio  1.13 1.09 1.02 1.04 1.03 Inventory Turnover Ratio  4.64 3.88 3.70 3.77 4.11 March '  March '  March '  March '  March '  PAYOUT RATIOS  07 08 09 10 11 Dividend payout Ratio (Net  Profit)  28.67 30.54 31.02 30.90 29.52 Net Profit Margin (%)  Dividend payout Ratio (Cash  Operating Margin (%)  Profit)  26.04 27.66 28.03 27.93 27.35 Adjusted Return On Net Worth (%)  Earning Retention Ratio  71.73 70.07 67.63 68.88 69.66 Cash Earnings Retention Ratio  74.30 72.83 70.87 71.89 71.94 Return On long Term Funds (%)  COVERAGE RATIOS  Adjusted Cash Flow Time  Total Debt  0.03 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.02 Financial Charges Coverage  Liquidity Ratio Ratio  93.42 135.94 168.40 211.86 172.96 Fin. Charges Cov.Ratio (Post  Tax)  62.37 90.12 114.07 143.35 119.52 COMPONENT RATIOS  Material Cost Component(%  earnings)  49.30 53.22 58.56 53.42 47.32 Selling Cost Component  1.27 1.22 1.09 1.06 0.99 Exports as percent of Total  March '  March '  March '  March '  March '  Sales  6.31 4.80 6.70 4.71 2.90 07 08 09 10 11 Import Comp. in Raw Mat.  Consumed  30.94 27.73 27.81 35.15 31.26 Long term assets / Total  Assets  0.04 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.08 Current Ratio  Quick Ratio  Bonus Component In Equity  Capital (%)  0.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 Page 10
  • 11. Ratio Analysis September '  Particulars(Quarterly) June ' 10 10 December ' 10 March ' 11 June ' 11 PER SHARE RATIOS  Quarterly Profit Margin Operating Income Per  Share(Rs.) 134.85 173.45 184.33 375.48 148.54 Operating Profit Per  Share(Rs.) 23.05 36.66 45.45 91.05 27.82 Adjusted EPS(Rs.) 13.64 23.26 28.67 55.57 16.66 PROFITABILITY RATIOS  OPM(%)  14.61 19.22 22.95 23.35 15.30 GPM(%)  16.62 20.66 24.08 23.87 17.99 NPM(%)  9.86 13.20 15.29 15.08 10.84 OPM(%)  GPM(%)  NPM(%)  TTM Analysis Particulars (Rs. In Cr) March ' 11 % of Sales June ' 11 % of Sales Growth(%) Sales  42495.51 100.00 43165.93 100.00 1.58 Less: Excise 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 NA Net Sales 42495.51 100.00 43165.93 100.00 1.58 2.43  2.49  Other Income  641.81 1.51 727.01 1.68 13.27 TTM Growth (%) 2.09  2.05  Total Income 43137.32 101.51 43892.94 101.68 1.75 1.58  1.56  Stock Adjustment  (127.35) (0.30) (432.69) (1.00) 239.76 Raw Material  22670.70 53.35 23316.65 54.02 2.85 Power And Fuel  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 NA Employee Expenses  5410.41 12.73 5373.61 12.45 (0.68) Admin And Selling Expenses  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 NA Research And Devlopment Expe 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 NA Expenses Capitalised  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 NA Other Expeses  5579.04 13.13 5797.44 13.43 3.91 Total Expenses 33532.80 78.91 34055.01 78.89 1.56 EBDITA 9604.52 22.60 9837.93 22.79 2.43 Provisions Made  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 NA Depreciation  544.12 1.28 588.14 1.36 8.09 TTM EPS & SPS(%) EBIT 9060.40 21.32 9249.79 21.43 2.09 Interest  54.73 0.13 59.70 0.14 9.08 EBT 9005.67 21.19 9190.09 21.29 2.05 Taxation  3075.92 7.24 3112.48 7.21 1.19 Net Profit / Loss  5929.75 13.95 6077.61 14.08 2.49 Extra Ordinary Item  0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 NA Prior Year Adjustments  81.45 0.19 81.45 0.19 0.00 TTM EPS 121.13 124.15 0.05 TTM SPS 868.11 881.8 0.03 March ' 11 June ' 11 Page 11
  • 12. Technical Analysis Price Chart 2500.00 800000.00 700000.00 2000.00 600000.00 1500.00 500000.00 400000.00 1000.00 300000.00 200000.00 500.00 100000.00 0.00 0.00 26‐May 4‐Aug Volume Close EMA(200) EMA(50) 0.00 ‐20.00 ‐40.00 ‐60.00 ‐80.00 MACD Signal line 80 60 40 20 0 RSI(14) Technical Indicators Price 1686.45 AS On: 16/09/2011 EMA(13) 1747.55 ADX 10 EMA(26) 1804.39 DX 15 EMA(50) 1883.84 +DI 16 EMA(200) 2126.82 ‐DI 22 RSI(14) 43.23 %K(Fast) 0 MACD ‐56.84 %K(Slow) 12.2 William(%R) ‐100.00 %d(Slow) 11.28 Page 12