1. gtÇtç eÉç XåvÄâá|äx
COMPANY FINALYTICS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd
Exclusive Financial Analysis of Indian Companies
Prepared and Edited By‐
Tanay Roy, CFA
Peu Karak, MBA
Disclaimer
The information, opinions, estimates and forecasts contained in this document have been arrived at or obtained from public sources believed
to be reliable and in good faith which has not been independently verified and no warranty, express or implied, is made as to their accuracy,
completeness or correctness.
For more information about this sample and our other services, please write to tanay.roy2008@gmail.com
Monday, September 19, 2011
2. Description Page
Summary 3
Latest Result 3
Valuation Matrix 3
ROE Analysis 3
Income Statement 4
Balance Sheet 5
Cashflow Statement 6
Quarterly Result 6
Growth Analysis 7
Comparative Analysis 8
Income Statement 8
Balance Sheet 8
Index Analysis 9
Income Statement 9
Balance Sheet 9
Ratio Analysis 10
Annual 10
Quarterly 11
TTM Analysis 11
Technical Analysis 12
CONTENT
About Tanay & Peu
Our passion lies in the field of financial research & Investment management and we intend to apply
our knowledge gained over a period of years through intense study and keen observation of the
nuances of financial markets and instruments to real life scenarios. We possess expert knowledge of
financial products and markets as evidenced by top notch qualifications earned by us , all in the first
attempt and keep ourselves abreast with the latest happenings and innovations taking place in
financial landscape.
1. Expertise in Portfolio Management, Product optimization, Product performance Analysis, Financial
Reporting/ Planning, Cash Flow Analysis, Ratio Analysis, Budgeting, Forecasting, Mergers &
Acquisition and knowledge of GAAP/ IFRS
2. Possess Strong Financial Modeling skills including DCF, LBO and other techniques. Possess ability to
research all asset classes in a broad range of industries and geographies.
3. Strong equity research, finance, accounting and advisory and assurance experience
4. Expertise in Technical analysis, fundamental analysis, developing trading systems.
5. Conduct in‐depth financial analysis of company financials.
6. Write analytical or trend based reports on companies, sectors or markets.
7. Expert level application in Bloomberg, Thomson Banker, Factset, Datastream, StockVal, Merger
markets, Reuters Knowledge, Haver Analytics, Factiva, PackHedge,
8. Building Excel/VBA based customized tools to perform detailed analysis.
Contact Us: tanay.roy2008@gmail.com
Page 2
3. Summary
At a Glance
Latest Results Industry Engineering ‐ Heavy
Yearly Quarterly TTM Business Group Public Sector
March ' 11 Growth June ' 11 Growth June ' 11 Growth Face Value 10
Latest Results
Number of Equity shares 4895.20
EBDITA 9466.08 33.37 1361.88 (60.44) 9837.93 2.43
Reported Net
Profit 6011.20 39.45 815.51 (70.02) 6077.61 2.49 Price 1686.45
Adjusted PAT 5847.61 29.88 815.51 (69.14) NA NA
Market Cap(Rs. In Cr) 41277.55
Valuation Matrix Share Holding
Annual TTM Ratio General
Particulars March ' 11 March ' 11 Public
Other
FII 4% 2%
13%
Reported P/E 13.73 13.92
BFI
Price/Sales Per Share 1.96 1.94 6%
Price/ Book Value 4.10 NA
Dividend Yield 0.02 NA MF
7%
Earning Yield 0.07 0.07
Promote
Market Cap(Rs. In Cr) 41277.55 r
68%
ROE Analysis
ROE
Particulars March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11 40%
Reported PAT / PBT 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.67 30%
Adjusted PAT / PBT 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.65 0.65 20%
PBT / PBIT 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 10%
PBIT / Sales 0.22 0.23 0.18 0.20 0.21 0%
Sales / Total Assets 0.65 0.56 0.64 0.68 0.63 March ' March ' March ' March ' March '
07 08 09 10 11
Total Assets / Net Worth 3.02 3.26 3.21 3.05 3.32
Reported ROE 27% 27% 24% 27% 29% Reported ROE Adjusted ROE
Adjusted ROE 28% 27% 23% 27% 28%
ROE Factors
3.50 35%
3.00 30%
2.50 25%
2.00 20%
1.50 15%
1.00 10%
0.50 5%
0.00 0%
March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11
Reported ROE Reported PAT / PBT PBT / PBIT
PBIT / Sales Sales / Total Assets Total Assets / Net Worth
Page 3
4. Income Statement
Particulars (Rs. In Cr) March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11
Net Sales 17362.89 19541.08 26614.36 33226.25 42022.76
Operating Expenses
Material Consumed 8380.04 9573.36 14435.89 16966.09 19760.10
Manufacturing Expenses 1992.67 1737.65 2427.88 3318.24 3885.62
Personnel Expenses 2366.93 2602.30 2991.27 6449.17 5396.71 Operating Income
Selling Expenses 222.18 238.55 291.76 352.76 417.11
45000.00
Adminstrative Expenses 855.87 1642.62 2285.58 143.69 4028.52
40000.00
Expenses Capitalised 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
35000.00
Total Operating Expenses 13817.69 15794.48 22432.38 27229.95 33488.06
30000.00
Operating Profit 3545.20 3746.60 4181.98 5996.30 8534.70
25000.00
Other Income 502.85 1068.38 989.51 1101.11 931.38
20000.00
EBDITA 4048.05 4814.98 5171.49 7097.41 9466.08
15000.00
Depreciation 244.61 297.21 334.27 458.01 475.61
Other Write offs 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10000.00
EBIT 3803.44 4517.77 4837.22 6639.40 8990.47 5000.00
Interest 43.33 35.42 30.71 33.50 54.73 0.00
EBT 3760.11 4482.35 4806.51 6605.90 8935.74 March March March March March
' 07 ' 08 ' 09 ' 10 ' 11
Income Tax 1311.09 1565.06 1799.31 2326.35 3088.13
Adjusted PAT 2449.02 2917.29 3007.20 4279.55 5847.61 Net Sales Operating Profit EBDITA
Non Recurring Items (20.53) (45.26) 34.37 (15.38) 83.93
Other Non Cash adjustments (13.79) (12.69) 96.64 46.47 79.66
Reported Net Profit 2414.70 2859.34 3138.21 4310.64 6011.20
Equity Dividend 599.66 746.52 832.18 1140.58 1524.85
Preference Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Dividend Tax 92.83 126.87 141.43 191.51 249.88
Retained Earnings 1722.21 1985.95 2164.60 2978.55 4236.47
Profit Levels Total Income Break‐up
10000.00
Total Operating Expenses Depreciation
9000.00
Other Write offs Interest
8000.00
Income Tax Adjusted PAT
7000.00
6000.00
5000.00
14%
4000.00
3000.00 7%
0%
1%
2000.00
1000.00
0.00
March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11
78%
Operating Profit EBDITA EBIT
EBT Adjusted PAT
Page 4
5. Balance Sheet
Particulars (Rs. In Cr) March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11
SOURCES OF FUNDS
Owner's Fund
Equity Share Capital 244.76 489.52 489.52 489.52 489.52
Share Application Money 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Preference Share Capital 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Reserves & Surplus 8543.50 10284.69 12449.29 15427.84 19664.32
Total Owners fund 8788.26 10774.21 12938.81 15917.36 20153.84
Loan Funds
Secured Loans 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Unsecured Loans 89.33 95.18 149.37 127.75 163.35
Total Loan fund 89.33 95.18 149.37 127.75 163.35
Capital Structure
Total 8877.59 10869.39 13088.18 16045.11 20317.19
25000.00
USES OF FUNDS
Fixed Assets
Gross Block 4134.61 4443.03 5224.43 6579.70 8049.30 20000.00
Less : Revaluation Reserve 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Less : Accumulated
Depreciation 3146.31 3462.21 3754.47 4164.74 4648.82 15000.00
Net Block 988.30 980.82 1469.96 2414.96 3400.48
Capital Work‐in‐progress 306.58 658.47 1212.70 1550.49 1762.62
Investments 8.29 8.29 52.34 79.84 439.17 10000.00
Net Current Assets
Current Assets, Loans &
Advances 25239.99 33463.46 38743.86 44515.53 61214.87 5000.00
Less : Current Liabilities &
Provisions 17665.57 24241.65 28390.68 32515.71 46499.95
Total Net Current Assets 7574.42 9221.81 10353.18 11999.82 14714.92
0.00
Miscellaneous expenses not
written 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 March ' March ' March ' March ' March '
Total 8877.59 10869.39 13088.18 16045.11 20317.19 07 08 09 10 11
Note :
Total Owners fund Total Loan fund
Book Value of Unquoted
Investments 8.29 8.29 52.34 79.84 439.17
Market Value of Quoted
Investments 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Contingent liabilities 976.05 1673.19 2546.25 2538.13 2324.26
Number of Equity shares
outstanding (in Lacs) 2447.60 4895.20 4895.20 4895.20 4895.20
Sources of Capital Application of capital
Total Loan
fund
1%
Capital Work‐
Net Block in‐progress
17% 9%
Investments
2%
Total Net
Current Assets
Total Owners 72%
fund
99%
Page 5
6. Cash Flow Statement
Particulars (Rs. In Cr) March ' 07 March ' 08 March ' 09 March ' 10 March ' 11
Profit Before Tax 3736.07 4430.39 4848.85 6590.65 9005.67
Net CashFlow‐Operating
Net Cash Flow
Activity 2821.37 3477.90 3291.20 1585.06 2658.62
Net Cash Used In Investing
Activity (212.66) (12.54) (512.82) (966.64) (1342.82)
NetCash Used in Fin. Activity
(933.77) (888.25) (849.73) (1143.01) (1475.73) 2821.37 3477.90 3291.20
Net Inc/Dec In Cash And 1585.06 2658.62
Equivlnt 1674.94 (2577.11) 1928.65 (524.59) (159.93)
Cash And Equivalnt Begin of (212.66) (12.54) (512.82)
(888.25) (966.64) (1342.82)
Year 4133.97 8386.02 8386.02 10314.67 9790.08 (933.77) (849.73)
Cash And Equivalnt End Of
Year (1143.01) (1475.73)
5808.91 5808.91 10314.67 9790.08 9630.15
Net CashFlow‐Operating Activity
Net Cash Used In Investing Activity
NetCash Used in Fin. Activity
Quarterly Result
September '
Particulars (Rs. In Cr) June ' 10 10 December ' 10 March ' 11 June ' 11
Sales 6,601.04 8,490.65 9,023.32 18,380.50 7,271.46
Less: Excise 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net Sales 6,601.04 8,490.65 9,023.32 18,380.50 7,271.46
Profit Levels
Other Income 163.45 161.99 152.94 163.43 248.65
Total Income 6,764.49 8,652.64 9,176.26 18,543.93 7,520.11
Stock Adjustment (125.25) (393.15) (275.90) 666.95 (430.59)
Raw Material 3,934.61 5,357.21 5,085.69 8,293.19 4,580.56
Power And Fuel 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Employee Expenses 1,337.75 1,264.09 1,348.66 1,459.91 1,300.95
Admin And Selling Expenses 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Research And Devlopment Expe 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Expenses Capitalised 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Other Expeses 488.91 630.11 793.17 3,666.85 707.31
Total Expenses 5,636.02 6,858.26 6,951.62 14,086.90 6,158.23
EBDITA 1,128.47 1,794.38 2,224.64 4,457.03 1,361.88
Provisions Made 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Depreciation 126.89 134.10 144.69 138.44 170.91
EBIT 1,001.58 1,660.28 2,079.95 4,318.59 1,190.97
Interest 3.83 5.93 14.47 30.50 8.80
EBT 997.75 1,654.35 2,065.48 4,288.09 1,182.17
Taxation 330.10 515.84 662.25 1,567.73 366.66
Net Profit / Loss 667.65 1,138.51 1,403.23 2,720.36 815.51
Extra Ordinary Item 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 EBDITA EBIT
Prior Year Adjustments 0.00 3.77 0.00 77.68 0.00
EBT Net Profit / Loss
Page 6