SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  19
Integrated Marketing Communication: Advertising, Sales Promotion, and Public Relations 12
Integrated Marketing Communication
Push vs. Pull Promotion Strategy
Major Decisions in Advertising
Developing Advertising Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparative Advertising Progresso makes side-by-side comparisons of its soup versus Campbell’s, inviting consumers to “Enjoy a better soup…with a more adult taste.”
Message Execution Slice of Life Lifestyle Fantasy Mood or Image Musical Personality Symbol Technical Expertise Scientific Evidence Testimonial Evidence or Endorsement Typical Approaches
Message Execution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Humor in Advertising These days, it seems as though almost every company is using humor in its advertising, even the scholarly American Heritage Dictionary.
Selecting Advertising Media ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Choosing Media Type ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deciding on Media Timing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evaluating Advertising Measure the communication effects of an ad. “ Copy Testing” Measure the sales effects of an ad. Is the ad increasing sales?
Consumer Sales Promotion Tools Sample Coupons Cash Refunds “ Rebates” Price Packs “ Cents-Off Deals” Premiums Advertising  Specialties Offers a trial amount of a product Savings when purchasing specified products Refund of part of the purchase price by mail Reduced prices marked on the label or package by producer Goods offered free or low cost as an incentive to buy a product Articles imprinted with an advertiser’s name given as gifts
Consumer Sales Promotion Tools Patronage Rewards Point-of-Purchase   Promotions Contest Sweepstakes Games Cash or other award offered for regular use of a product or service Displays or demonstrations at the point of purchase or sale Consumers submit an entry to be judged by a panel Consumers submit their names for a drawing Consumers receive something each time they buy which may help them win a prize
Trade Promotion Persuade resellers to carry a brand Give a brand shelf space Promote brand in advertising Push brand to customers Discounts Allowances Free Goods Push Money Specialty Advertising Items Objectives Tools
Public Relations  ,[object Object]
Public Relations Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public Relations Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Integrated marketing communication
Integrated marketing communicationIntegrated marketing communication
Integrated marketing communicationPerkha Khan
 
integrated marketing communication
integrated marketing communicationintegrated marketing communication
integrated marketing communicationTushar Narula
 
The Advertising Process
The Advertising ProcessThe Advertising Process
The Advertising ProcessAnubha Rastogi
 
Advertising management
Advertising managementAdvertising management
Advertising managementNupur Agrawal
 
Culture and Consumer Behavior
Culture and Consumer Behavior Culture and Consumer Behavior
Culture and Consumer Behavior MD SALMAN ANJUM
 
Objectives of advertisements
Objectives of advertisementsObjectives of advertisements
Objectives of advertisementsAanya Kumar
 
Chap17 Public Relations, Publicity, And Corporate Advertising
Chap17 Public Relations, Publicity, And Corporate AdvertisingChap17 Public Relations, Publicity, And Corporate Advertising
Chap17 Public Relations, Publicity, And Corporate AdvertisingPhoenix media & event
 
Advertising agency and its functions
Advertising agency and its functionsAdvertising agency and its functions
Advertising agency and its functionsHarshita Tandon
 
Concept of Advertising
Concept of AdvertisingConcept of Advertising
Concept of AdvertisingSunil Chichra
 
Advertising And Promotion
Advertising And PromotionAdvertising And Promotion
Advertising And PromotionVamsi Krishna
 
Advertising research
Advertising researchAdvertising research
Advertising researchzailunnito
 
Ch 15.advertising and public relations
Ch 15.advertising and public relationsCh 15.advertising and public relations
Ch 15.advertising and public relationsZAREFAH
 
Marketing vs Advertising
Marketing vs AdvertisingMarketing vs Advertising
Marketing vs Advertisingcag714
 
Chap07 Establishing Objectives And Budgeting For The Promotional Program
Chap07 Establishing Objectives And Budgeting For The Promotional ProgramChap07 Establishing Objectives And Budgeting For The Promotional Program
Chap07 Establishing Objectives And Budgeting For The Promotional ProgramPhoenix media & event
 
Advertising management
Advertising managementAdvertising management
Advertising managementsudheer kumar
 
Marketing communication
Marketing communicationMarketing communication
Marketing communicationJasbir Singh
 

Tendances (20)

Integrated marketing communication
Integrated marketing communicationIntegrated marketing communication
Integrated marketing communication
 
integrated marketing communication
integrated marketing communicationintegrated marketing communication
integrated marketing communication
 
The Advertising Process
The Advertising ProcessThe Advertising Process
The Advertising Process
 
Advertising management
Advertising managementAdvertising management
Advertising management
 
Culture and Consumer Behavior
Culture and Consumer Behavior Culture and Consumer Behavior
Culture and Consumer Behavior
 
Objectives of advertisements
Objectives of advertisementsObjectives of advertisements
Objectives of advertisements
 
Chap17 Public Relations, Publicity, And Corporate Advertising
Chap17 Public Relations, Publicity, And Corporate AdvertisingChap17 Public Relations, Publicity, And Corporate Advertising
Chap17 Public Relations, Publicity, And Corporate Advertising
 
Advertising agency and its functions
Advertising agency and its functionsAdvertising agency and its functions
Advertising agency and its functions
 
Concept of Advertising
Concept of AdvertisingConcept of Advertising
Concept of Advertising
 
Brand Repositioning
Brand RepositioningBrand Repositioning
Brand Repositioning
 
Advertising And Promotion
Advertising And PromotionAdvertising And Promotion
Advertising And Promotion
 
Campaign planning
Campaign planningCampaign planning
Campaign planning
 
Advertising research
Advertising researchAdvertising research
Advertising research
 
Sales Promotion
Sales Promotion Sales Promotion
Sales Promotion
 
Ch 15.advertising and public relations
Ch 15.advertising and public relationsCh 15.advertising and public relations
Ch 15.advertising and public relations
 
Marketing vs Advertising
Marketing vs AdvertisingMarketing vs Advertising
Marketing vs Advertising
 
Chap07 Establishing Objectives And Budgeting For The Promotional Program
Chap07 Establishing Objectives And Budgeting For The Promotional ProgramChap07 Establishing Objectives And Budgeting For The Promotional Program
Chap07 Establishing Objectives And Budgeting For The Promotional Program
 
Advertising management
Advertising managementAdvertising management
Advertising management
 
Marketing communication
Marketing communicationMarketing communication
Marketing communication
 
Media Planning
Media PlanningMedia Planning
Media Planning
 

Similaire à Advertising, Sales Promotion, & Public Relations

Similaire à Advertising, Sales Promotion, & Public Relations (20)

Promotion mix
Promotion mixPromotion mix
Promotion mix
 
Sp
SpSp
Sp
 
Promo selling pricing
Promo selling pricingPromo selling pricing
Promo selling pricing
 
MARKETING-CH10
MARKETING-CH10MARKETING-CH10
MARKETING-CH10
 
Promotional selling pricing
Promotional selling pricingPromotional selling pricing
Promotional selling pricing
 
Sales Promotions
Sales PromotionsSales Promotions
Sales Promotions
 
4604431
46044314604431
4604431
 
Promotion
PromotionPromotion
Promotion
 
promotion.pptx
promotion.pptxpromotion.pptx
promotion.pptx
 
Promotion.pptx
Promotion.pptxPromotion.pptx
Promotion.pptx
 
Promotion mix
Promotion mixPromotion mix
Promotion mix
 
Managing mass communication
Managing mass communicationManaging mass communication
Managing mass communication
 
Sales promotion1
Sales promotion1Sales promotion1
Sales promotion1
 
sales promotion
sales promotionsales promotion
sales promotion
 
Q N Y Marketing
Q N Y  MarketingQ N Y  Marketing
Q N Y Marketing
 
Promotion Mix
Promotion MixPromotion Mix
Promotion Mix
 
Promotion by manish badhiye
Promotion  by manish badhiyePromotion  by manish badhiye
Promotion by manish badhiye
 
Ad & Sp by vijay
Ad & Sp by vijayAd & Sp by vijay
Ad & Sp by vijay
 
Mmi marketing 3
Mmi marketing 3Mmi marketing 3
Mmi marketing 3
 
Sales promotion
Sales promotion Sales promotion
Sales promotion
 

Plus de Tarun Arya

Uttar Pradesh Tourism
Uttar Pradesh TourismUttar Pradesh Tourism
Uttar Pradesh TourismTarun Arya
 
Rural Marketing
Rural MarketingRural Marketing
Rural MarketingTarun Arya
 
Personal Sell Pt4 Sales Promo 20 Dec04 N24
Personal Sell Pt4 Sales Promo 20 Dec04 N24Personal Sell Pt4 Sales Promo 20 Dec04 N24
Personal Sell Pt4 Sales Promo 20 Dec04 N24Tarun Arya
 
Nivea Case Study
Nivea Case StudyNivea Case Study
Nivea Case StudyTarun Arya
 
Freescale Event
Freescale EventFreescale Event
Freescale EventTarun Arya
 
Element, Sources, Relevance Of Database
Element, Sources, Relevance Of DatabaseElement, Sources, Relevance Of Database
Element, Sources, Relevance Of DatabaseTarun Arya
 
Diversification Of Gillette
Diversification Of GilletteDiversification Of Gillette
Diversification Of GilletteTarun Arya
 
Business Plan for Arya Travel Agency
Business Plan for Arya Travel AgencyBusiness Plan for Arya Travel Agency
Business Plan for Arya Travel AgencyTarun Arya
 
Retail The Great India Place
Retail The Great India PlaceRetail The Great India Place
Retail The Great India PlaceTarun Arya
 

Plus de Tarun Arya (13)

Maggi
MaggiMaggi
Maggi
 
Uttar Pradesh Tourism
Uttar Pradesh TourismUttar Pradesh Tourism
Uttar Pradesh Tourism
 
Tata Tea
Tata TeaTata Tea
Tata Tea
 
Tata Indica
Tata IndicaTata Indica
Tata Indica
 
Rural Marketing
Rural MarketingRural Marketing
Rural Marketing
 
PR
PRPR
PR
 
Personal Sell Pt4 Sales Promo 20 Dec04 N24
Personal Sell Pt4 Sales Promo 20 Dec04 N24Personal Sell Pt4 Sales Promo 20 Dec04 N24
Personal Sell Pt4 Sales Promo 20 Dec04 N24
 
Nivea Case Study
Nivea Case StudyNivea Case Study
Nivea Case Study
 
Freescale Event
Freescale EventFreescale Event
Freescale Event
 
Element, Sources, Relevance Of Database
Element, Sources, Relevance Of DatabaseElement, Sources, Relevance Of Database
Element, Sources, Relevance Of Database
 
Diversification Of Gillette
Diversification Of GilletteDiversification Of Gillette
Diversification Of Gillette
 
Business Plan for Arya Travel Agency
Business Plan for Arya Travel AgencyBusiness Plan for Arya Travel Agency
Business Plan for Arya Travel Agency
 
Retail The Great India Place
Retail The Great India PlaceRetail The Great India Place
Retail The Great India Place
 

Dernier

Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxWorkforce Group
 
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature SetCreating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature SetDenis Gagné
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876dlhescort
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMRavindra Nath Shukla
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Dave Litwiller
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRavindra Nath Shukla
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLSeo
 
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.Aaiza Hassan
 
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...lizamodels9
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Servicediscovermytutordmt
 
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 DelhiCall Girls in Delhi
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageMatteo Carbone
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Serviceritikaroy0888
 
Call Girls In Holiday Inn Express Gurugram➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genu...
Call Girls In Holiday Inn Express Gurugram➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genu...Call Girls In Holiday Inn Express Gurugram➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genu...
Call Girls In Holiday Inn Express Gurugram➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genu...lizamodels9
 
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyThe Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyEthan lee
 
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...Lviv Startup Club
 
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...anilsa9823
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...amitlee9823
 

Dernier (20)

Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
 
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature SetCreating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
 
Forklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
Forklift Operations: Safety through CartoonsForklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
Forklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
 
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
 
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
 
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
 
Call Girls In Holiday Inn Express Gurugram➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genu...
Call Girls In Holiday Inn Express Gurugram➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genu...Call Girls In Holiday Inn Express Gurugram➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genu...
Call Girls In Holiday Inn Express Gurugram➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genu...
 
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyThe Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
 
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
Yaroslav Rozhankivskyy: Три складові і три передумови максимальної продуктивн...
 
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
 

Advertising, Sales Promotion, & Public Relations

  • 1. Integrated Marketing Communication: Advertising, Sales Promotion, and Public Relations 12
  • 3. Push vs. Pull Promotion Strategy
  • 4. Major Decisions in Advertising
  • 5.
  • 6. Comparative Advertising Progresso makes side-by-side comparisons of its soup versus Campbell’s, inviting consumers to “Enjoy a better soup…with a more adult taste.”
  • 7. Message Execution Slice of Life Lifestyle Fantasy Mood or Image Musical Personality Symbol Technical Expertise Scientific Evidence Testimonial Evidence or Endorsement Typical Approaches
  • 8.
  • 9. Humor in Advertising These days, it seems as though almost every company is using humor in its advertising, even the scholarly American Heritage Dictionary.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Evaluating Advertising Measure the communication effects of an ad. “ Copy Testing” Measure the sales effects of an ad. Is the ad increasing sales?
  • 14. Consumer Sales Promotion Tools Sample Coupons Cash Refunds “ Rebates” Price Packs “ Cents-Off Deals” Premiums Advertising Specialties Offers a trial amount of a product Savings when purchasing specified products Refund of part of the purchase price by mail Reduced prices marked on the label or package by producer Goods offered free or low cost as an incentive to buy a product Articles imprinted with an advertiser’s name given as gifts
  • 15. Consumer Sales Promotion Tools Patronage Rewards Point-of-Purchase Promotions Contest Sweepstakes Games Cash or other award offered for regular use of a product or service Displays or demonstrations at the point of purchase or sale Consumers submit an entry to be judged by a panel Consumers submit their names for a drawing Consumers receive something each time they buy which may help them win a prize
  • 16. Trade Promotion Persuade resellers to carry a brand Give a brand shelf space Promote brand in advertising Push brand to customers Discounts Allowances Free Goods Push Money Specialty Advertising Items Objectives Tools
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.