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Location Based Services
@
Heterogeneous Networks
Extending jSS7 and jDiameter for TelScale GMLC and RestComm
Restconn - Lisbon 2015
Restconn - Lisbon 2015
Restconn - Lisbon 2015
So… aren’t Location Based Services already covered for
mobile phones with GPS?
... let’s check some facts
Restconn - Lisbon 2015
Hence…
 3+ billion feature phones by 2020 (~34%)
 ~10% of worldwide coverage only thru GSM/EDGE by 2020
 ~60% non LTE subscriptions by 2020
Restconn - Lisbon 2015
Besides, how do we locate devices here?
Restconn - Lisbon 2015
Further motivational scenarios?
Restconn - Lisbon 2015
Location Based Services methods in Cellular Networks…
 Retrieve radio access entities Identifiers from the HLR
(Cell/Location Area IDs)
 Trigger procedures at the Radio Access Network for
location estimate in Universal Coordinates, e.g.:
 Observed/Uplink Time Difference of Arrival (O/UTDOA)
 Enhanced Observed Time Difference (E-OTD)
 Timing Advance (TA)
 Angle of Arrival (AoA)
Restconn - Lisbon 2015
Restconn
Lisbon 2015
Location
Management
and
Geographic
areas of a
legacy mobile
(GSM)
Network
BTS coverage area.
Each cell/sector has a
unique Global Cell
Identifier (GCI),
periodically updated at
the HLR via a MAP UL
between MSC/VLR and
HLR
Group of Location Areas
managed by a single
MSC/VLR
MNO’s
Radio Access Network
Area
Location Area (LA):
Managed by one or
more BSCs.
Each LA has its own
identifier (LAI)
MAP UL
Restconn - Lisbon 2015
Location Services architecture in legacy mobile networks: GSM/EDGE
Restconn - Lisbon 2015
Location Services architecture in legacy mobile networks: UMTS/WCDMA/HSPA+
Restconn - Lisbon 2015
Location Services architecture in LTE/IMS
Restconn
Lisbon
2015
TeleStax TelScale RestComm internetworking
Restconn
Lisbon
2015
GSM Location service example flow with RestComm
MAP
USSD Begin
SIP INVITE
USSI
MLP
LCS Req
MAP
ATI Req
MAP
ATI Resp
MLP
LCS Resp
SIP INFO
USSI
MAP
USSD End
MAP
SRIforSM Req
MAP
SRIforSM Resp
SIP BYE
USSI
IM
SIP MESSAGE
IM
SIP MESSAGE
MAP
MT-fwSM
MAP
MT-fwSM Ack
MAP
USSD Cont
MAP
USSD Cont
SIP INFO
USSI
Restconn
Lisbon
2015
UMTS Location example flow with RestComm
SIP INVITE
USSI
MLP
LCS Req
MAP
SRIforLCS
MAP
SRIforLCS
MLP
LCS Resp
SIP INFO
USSI
MAP
USSD End
MAP
SRIforSM Req
MAP
SRIforSM Resp
SIP BYE
USSI
IM
SIP MESSAGE
IM
SIP MESSAGE
MAP
MT-fwSM
MAP
MT-fwSM Ack
MAP
USSD Cont
MAP
USSD Cont
SIP INFO
USSI
MAP
PSL (Req)
MAP
PSL (Res)
Restconn
Lisbon
2015
LTE Location example flow with RestComm
SIP INVITE
USSI
MLP
LCS Req
SLh Diameter
SRIforLCS Req
MLP
LCS Resp
MAP
SRIforSM Req
MAP
SRIforSM Resp
IM
SIP MESSAGE
IM
SIP MESSAGE
MAP
MT-fwSM
MAP
MT-fwSM Ack
SLh Diameter
SRIforLCS Resp
SIP INFO
USSI
SLg Diameter
PSL ReqSLg Diameter
PSL Resp
SIP BYE
USSI
SIP INFO
USSI
Restconn
Lisbon
2015
RestComm API
POST response <RestcommResponse>
<Location>
<Sid>CAfa51b104354440b09213d04752f50271</Sid>
<ParentSid/>
<DateCreated>2015-10-31T03:41:14.488-06:00</DateCreated>
<DateUpdated>2015-10-31T03:41:14.488-06:00</DateUpdated>
<DateExecuted>2015-10-31T03:41:14.488-06:00</DateExecuted>
<AccountSid>ACae6e420f425248d6a26948c17a9e2acf</AccountSid>
<Source>+598995498785</Source>
<PhoneNumber>+59897018375</PhoneNumber>
<LocationType>current</LocationType>
<LocationPrecision>UniversalCoordinates</LocationPrecision>
<Status>successful</Status>
<LocationData>
<GlobalCellId>90183B</GlobalCellId>
<LocationAreaId>751</LocationAreaId>
</MobileNetworkCode>
</MobileCountryCode>
<AgeOfLocationInfo>0</AgeOfLocationInfo>
</NetworkEntityAddress>
<DeviceLatitude>34.541079S</Latitude>
<DeviceLongitude>56.1421274W</Longitude>
</LocationData>
<LocationResponseTime>27</LocationResponseTime>
</UserStatus>
<ApiVersion>1.0</ApiVersion>
<Uri>/2012-04-
24/Accounts/ACae6e420f425248d6a26948c17a9e2acf/Location/CAfa51b104354440b09213d04752f50271</Uri>
<Location>
</RestcommResponse>
Thank you!
Q&A?
Restconn - Lisbon 2015

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Location Based Services at Heterogeneous Networks

  • 1. Location Based Services @ Heterogeneous Networks Extending jSS7 and jDiameter for TelScale GMLC and RestComm Restconn - Lisbon 2015
  • 3. Restconn - Lisbon 2015 So… aren’t Location Based Services already covered for mobile phones with GPS? ... let’s check some facts
  • 4. Restconn - Lisbon 2015 Hence…  3+ billion feature phones by 2020 (~34%)  ~10% of worldwide coverage only thru GSM/EDGE by 2020  ~60% non LTE subscriptions by 2020
  • 5. Restconn - Lisbon 2015 Besides, how do we locate devices here?
  • 6. Restconn - Lisbon 2015 Further motivational scenarios?
  • 7. Restconn - Lisbon 2015 Location Based Services methods in Cellular Networks…  Retrieve radio access entities Identifiers from the HLR (Cell/Location Area IDs)  Trigger procedures at the Radio Access Network for location estimate in Universal Coordinates, e.g.:  Observed/Uplink Time Difference of Arrival (O/UTDOA)  Enhanced Observed Time Difference (E-OTD)  Timing Advance (TA)  Angle of Arrival (AoA)
  • 9. Restconn Lisbon 2015 Location Management and Geographic areas of a legacy mobile (GSM) Network BTS coverage area. Each cell/sector has a unique Global Cell Identifier (GCI), periodically updated at the HLR via a MAP UL between MSC/VLR and HLR Group of Location Areas managed by a single MSC/VLR MNO’s Radio Access Network Area Location Area (LA): Managed by one or more BSCs. Each LA has its own identifier (LAI) MAP UL
  • 10. Restconn - Lisbon 2015 Location Services architecture in legacy mobile networks: GSM/EDGE
  • 11. Restconn - Lisbon 2015 Location Services architecture in legacy mobile networks: UMTS/WCDMA/HSPA+
  • 12. Restconn - Lisbon 2015 Location Services architecture in LTE/IMS
  • 14. Restconn Lisbon 2015 GSM Location service example flow with RestComm MAP USSD Begin SIP INVITE USSI MLP LCS Req MAP ATI Req MAP ATI Resp MLP LCS Resp SIP INFO USSI MAP USSD End MAP SRIforSM Req MAP SRIforSM Resp SIP BYE USSI IM SIP MESSAGE IM SIP MESSAGE MAP MT-fwSM MAP MT-fwSM Ack MAP USSD Cont MAP USSD Cont SIP INFO USSI
  • 15. Restconn Lisbon 2015 UMTS Location example flow with RestComm SIP INVITE USSI MLP LCS Req MAP SRIforLCS MAP SRIforLCS MLP LCS Resp SIP INFO USSI MAP USSD End MAP SRIforSM Req MAP SRIforSM Resp SIP BYE USSI IM SIP MESSAGE IM SIP MESSAGE MAP MT-fwSM MAP MT-fwSM Ack MAP USSD Cont MAP USSD Cont SIP INFO USSI MAP PSL (Req) MAP PSL (Res)
  • 16. Restconn Lisbon 2015 LTE Location example flow with RestComm SIP INVITE USSI MLP LCS Req SLh Diameter SRIforLCS Req MLP LCS Resp MAP SRIforSM Req MAP SRIforSM Resp IM SIP MESSAGE IM SIP MESSAGE MAP MT-fwSM MAP MT-fwSM Ack SLh Diameter SRIforLCS Resp SIP INFO USSI SLg Diameter PSL ReqSLg Diameter PSL Resp SIP BYE USSI SIP INFO USSI
  • 17. Restconn Lisbon 2015 RestComm API POST response <RestcommResponse> <Location> <Sid>CAfa51b104354440b09213d04752f50271</Sid> <ParentSid/> <DateCreated>2015-10-31T03:41:14.488-06:00</DateCreated> <DateUpdated>2015-10-31T03:41:14.488-06:00</DateUpdated> <DateExecuted>2015-10-31T03:41:14.488-06:00</DateExecuted> <AccountSid>ACae6e420f425248d6a26948c17a9e2acf</AccountSid> <Source>+598995498785</Source> <PhoneNumber>+59897018375</PhoneNumber> <LocationType>current</LocationType> <LocationPrecision>UniversalCoordinates</LocationPrecision> <Status>successful</Status> <LocationData> <GlobalCellId>90183B</GlobalCellId> <LocationAreaId>751</LocationAreaId> </MobileNetworkCode> </MobileCountryCode> <AgeOfLocationInfo>0</AgeOfLocationInfo> </NetworkEntityAddress> <DeviceLatitude>34.541079S</Latitude> <DeviceLongitude>56.1421274W</Longitude> </LocationData> <LocationResponseTime>27</LocationResponseTime> </UserStatus> <ApiVersion>1.0</ApiVersion> <Uri>/2012-04- 24/Accounts/ACae6e420f425248d6a26948c17a9e2acf/Location/CAfa51b104354440b09213d04752f50271</Uri> <Location> </RestcommResponse>