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Professional Communication Skills Building communication skills in the workplace Alexandra Wills
about alex I have worked for years trying to better understand people and their lives. I have done both the Americorps and Peace Corps volunteer programs and have worked in a number of non-profit organizations and school systems. I have a bachelor’s degree in journalism and a masters degree in sociology. For the past several years I have worked as an ethnographer, which means I have traveled the U.S. and the world to spend time with people and learn about their lives so that companies can learn more about the people who buy their products. I have been lucky enough to make a living asking open-ended questions,  practicing engaged listening and observing the world around me. You can check out some of my work and what’s going on in my life at http://alexandrawills.wordpress.com.  Thank you for having me.
why are professional communication skills important? A survey by Peter Hart Research Associates and reported in USA Today revealed: 89%of employers think colleges should emphasize communication, both orally and in writing. 81%of employers think colleges should emphasize critical thinking and analyticalreasoning skills. “Observation skills are the most used, and the most overlooked, of all critical job skills.” ACT workforce development
today you will: ,[object Object]
  Understand the difference between closed and open-ended questions and how using open-ended questions can lead to more effective communication in the workplace
  Understand how using affirmations contribute to effective communication in the workplace
  Understand how using “I” statements contribute to effective communication in the workplace
  Learn and practice new tools for improving communication in the workplace, such as focused observation and engaged listening,[object Object]
   We will take one minute
  What you will need: paper and a pen or pencil
 List your positive communication skills – the things you do well
  Quickly, each person shares one thing he/she does well,[object Object]
it’s all about context! “Never trust general impressions, but concentrate on details.” Sherlock Holmes
let’s practice! ,[object Object]
   Group up
Click here
Click on “optical illusions” at the top of the page
Click on “My Wife and My Mother-in-Law” in the box with the stars
Look at the drawing. What do you see? How do you know?
 Discuss for about a minute and then someone from each group shares ,[object Object]

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Building Professional Communication Skills

  • 1. Professional Communication Skills Building communication skills in the workplace Alexandra Wills
  • 2. about alex I have worked for years trying to better understand people and their lives. I have done both the Americorps and Peace Corps volunteer programs and have worked in a number of non-profit organizations and school systems. I have a bachelor’s degree in journalism and a masters degree in sociology. For the past several years I have worked as an ethnographer, which means I have traveled the U.S. and the world to spend time with people and learn about their lives so that companies can learn more about the people who buy their products. I have been lucky enough to make a living asking open-ended questions, practicing engaged listening and observing the world around me. You can check out some of my work and what’s going on in my life at http://alexandrawills.wordpress.com. Thank you for having me.
  • 3. why are professional communication skills important? A survey by Peter Hart Research Associates and reported in USA Today revealed: 89%of employers think colleges should emphasize communication, both orally and in writing. 81%of employers think colleges should emphasize critical thinking and analyticalreasoning skills. “Observation skills are the most used, and the most overlooked, of all critical job skills.” ACT workforce development
  • 4.
  • 5. Understand the difference between closed and open-ended questions and how using open-ended questions can lead to more effective communication in the workplace
  • 6. Understand how using affirmations contribute to effective communication in the workplace
  • 7. Understand how using “I” statements contribute to effective communication in the workplace
  • 8.
  • 9. We will take one minute
  • 10. What you will need: paper and a pen or pencil
  • 11. List your positive communication skills – the things you do well
  • 12.
  • 13. it’s all about context! “Never trust general impressions, but concentrate on details.” Sherlock Holmes
  • 14.
  • 15. Group up
  • 17. Click on “optical illusions” at the top of the page
  • 18. Click on “My Wife and My Mother-in-Law” in the box with the stars
  • 19. Look at the drawing. What do you see? How do you know?
  • 20.
  • 21. Engaged listening
  • 22. Asking open-ended questions
  • 23.
  • 24. tone of voice
  • 25. loud or soft voice
  • 27. how far/close people are to one another
  • 28. communication through touch
  • 30. what others in the room are doing
  • 31. what objects are in the room – who is using them and how?Photo courtesy of freefoto.com
  • 32.
  • 33. “People watch” in a park or shopping plaza
  • 34. Watch your kids
  • 35.
  • 36. To make it full screen, click on the 4 arrows on the bottom right corner of the video. To exit full screen, press “esc” on your keyboard or click on the 4 arrows on the bottom right corner of the video
  • 37. Watch the video. Count how many times the white team passes the rubber band ball.
  • 38. I’ll take a few answers.
  • 39.
  • 41. lead to more useful information and more informed decisions
  • 42. help us avoid bias There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you. Maya Angelou
  • 43.
  • 45. help lead to positive change – big or smallThere is nothing enlightened about shrinking so that other people won't feel insecure around you. Nelson Mandela Thanks to National Health Care for the Homeless Council for this great content on open-ended questions and affirmations!
  • 46.
  • 47. help us own our feelings and experiences
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. avoid “oughts” and “shoulds”
  • 52. avoid the phrases “I feel like” or “I feel that”
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55. Pair up.
  • 56. One person changes a close-ended question into an open-ended question and asks it to his or her partner.
  • 57. Choose from one of the following questions:
  • 58. Did you like high school?
  • 59. Do you know how to cook?
  • 60. How many people are in your family?
  • 61. Have you ever gone on vacation?
  • 62. The partner tells his or her story in less than two minutes. The person who asked the question practices engaged listening.
  • 63. After the partner shares his/her story, switch.
  • 64.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Ask participants what they want to get out of the webinar: and note it – if at the end a topic isn’t covered we will talk about it but likely most will be covered
  2. Ask participants what they want to get out of the webinar: and note it – if at the end a topic isn’t covered we will talk about it but likely most will be covered
  3. exercise 1 minute – every person makes a list of what their positive communication skills – gets them to acknowledge what they already do well – so they are thinking about it as we go through this and can build upon those strengths (ie., I listen well, I don’t yell, etc.)
  4. exercise 1 minute – every person makes a list of what their positive communication skills – gets them to acknowledge what they already do well – so they are thinking about it as we go through this and can build upon those strengths (ie., I listen well, I don’t yell, etc.)
  5. About inquiry – talk about my job really getting people to open up and share their lives – learned more than I ever dreamed possibleIt’s inductive [upside down triangle] – instead of going into a situation thinking we have the answers and we are ‘looking’ to prove or disprove what we think we know, we enter a situation with open eyes and open ears – without expectation or thinking we know the answer.We all have bias – lens – seeing the world a certain way and acting towards people and situations based on how we ‘think’ they areReference bias – assuming others are making decisions in their situation the same way we would in the that same situationIt’s about connecting with the other person. This is called rapport. Finding what we have in common with another person and using it to feel comfortable and get connected to one another. We live in a diverse world – people of different cultures, races, ages, neighborhood, socioeconomic backgrounds – we actually have a lot more in common than we think.
  6. It’s about understanding context – nothing happens in isolation. Two people, same place, same thing – two totally different versions of what happened! Walking a mile in someone else’s shoes.Practice: go to askix.com/ava/ - click on optical illusion – click on my wife and my mother-in-law – what do you see? How do you know?
  7. It’s about understanding context – nothing happens in isolation. Two people, same place, same thing – two totally different versions of what happened! Walking a mile in someone else’s shoes.Practice: go towww.askix.com/ava/ - click on optical illusion – click on my wife and my mother-in-law – what do you see? How do you know?
  8. Talk about how I do my job as ethnographer
  9. Engaged listening – some call it active listening - listening without thinking about what you will say next or thinking about all those other things you have to do, it’s really listening!It’s hard!Tires you outBe comfortable with the uncomfortable silence – we always aim to fill that silence – if you wait a few seconds someone will say somethingWhen you don’t understand something ask!Observation – seeing before speaking% of communication that’s nonverbal [UCLA – 93% - 7 percent by the words used, 38 percent by voice quality, and 55 percent by the nonverbal communication – studies by Albert Mehrabian (Mehrabian, 1972). [debates now in the works – academic departments dedicated to studying this!]How many times have you been involved in an argument or conflict because of things that were NOT said?
  10. [talk about what I do in observation] – youtube video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xAFfYLR_IRY - Test Your Observation Sklills – stop at :33 to get people’s counts and then go on to the gorilla part
  11. [talk about what I do in observation] – youtube video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xAFfYLR_IRY - Test Your Observation Sklills – stop at :33 to get people’s counts and then go on to the gorilla part
  12. Asking open-ended questions and affirmations An open ended question invites people to be the expert and tell their storyAn open ended question helps you minimize bias and listen moreAn open ended question gives you more and better information, which helps you make a more informed decision
  13. Go through handout on open-ended questions/affirmations
  14. Owning our feelings helps us process them and allows us to maintain professionalism – it’s ok to be angry or frustrated, it’s just about how we communicate that – we want it to be productive and lead to a solution
  15. Practice: choose one activityWork in partners - give close-ended questions and have them create open-ended and then the other person answers them while their partner practices engaged listening. Aim for storyteller to use an affirmation in statement.– 5 minutes – 2 minutes each person – sharing and listening – choose an activityProcess: what was hard, easy, uncomfortable?Moving forward: Practicing KISS principle.
  16. Practice: choose one activityWork in partners - give close-ended questions and have them create open-ended and then the other person answers them while their partner practices engaged listening. Aim for storyteller to use an affirmation in statement.– 5 minutes – 2 minutes each person – sharing and listening – choose an activityProcess: what was hard, easy, uncomfortable?Moving forward: Practicing KISS principle.