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African Congress for Distance Education July, 2008 Lagos , Nigeria ,[object Object],Text Terry Anderson, Ph.D. Canada Research Chair in Distance Education [email_address]
What is Inclusive Education? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Inclusive Education? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Inclusive Education? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The old models of education have failed to meet these basic needs
Who are the Students? ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Right to Education 2008 -   Special Issue five peer reviewed Journals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New Educational Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Community Based  Education Systems ,[object Object],[object Object]
It is the meeting of the needs of all learners in a given community, in formal and non-formal settings, without sacrificing their uniqueness, that constitutes inclusive education.” (Tanzanian, Joseph Kisanji, 1998 P. 66)
What is community education? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Kisanji (1998) “indigenous customary education”  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ The name they chose, Schools Uniting Neighborhoods, or SUN schools, reflects the belief that schools, working with their communities can do more than just teach math and reading, they transform neighborhoods.”  Portland Oregon
Key Components of Community Education  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Nigeria 923,000 sq Kms Population 148,000,000
KNet First Nations E-Supported Communities
Delivery Model  – Moodle Open Source LMS Real Time Web Conferencing A teacher at every community Students must complete a minimum of 40 hours of community involvement activities. Challenges: Bandwidth – installation of wireless in all communities Funding – competes with residential school model Teacher innovation -We teach the way we were taught
Slate Falls Ka Band Satellite Dish Install
[object Object],[object Object]
First Nations Education in Canada  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Local Context Localized Issues, Opportunities, Support,  Elders Challenges Internationally Defined Standards of Accomplishments, PISA   Rather than attempting to shape stakeholders to the needs of some internationally defined conception of progress .....explore ways in which schooling might take account of the aspirations of stakeholders in order that it might be meaningful to their lives and to their own development needs (Carney, 2003) x
2. The Distance Education Solution ,[object Object],[object Object]
Athabasca University,  Alberta, Canada *  Athabasca  University Fastest growing university in Canada 34,000 students 700 courses Graduate and Undergraduate programs Largest Master and Doctorate of Distance Education programs Only USA Accredited University in Canada ,[object Object]
Costing/funding of Distance Education ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Distance Education contribution to Inclusiveness ,[object Object]
Enhancing and Creating  New DE Models ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Costing is a Complex!
Community Schools + Distance Education ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Distance Education Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
From Industrial to Information Production Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. Opportunities for Inclusion in a Net centric World
Wayne Gretzky - The Great One! ,[object Object],[object Object]
Distance Education: Instructivist Learner Centered Text Broadcast Structured Educ Resources Self Directed Traditional Education: Conversationalist Teacher Centered Lectures Elite Teacher developed Resources Group Based Communities Life Long LEARNING NETWORKS Trades Professions ProdUsers Churches Industry
Vision of Tomorrow’s  Distance Education ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
A Tale of 3 books 32 Open Access 90,000 downloads 4 years after pub. - 6,000/month  350 hardcopies sold @  $50.00 Creative Commons License Free at www.aupress.ca Commercial publisher 934 copies sold at $52.00 Buy at Amazon!! E-Learning for the 21 st  Century Commercial Pub. 1200 sold @ $135.00 2,000 copies in Arabic Translation @ $8.
Africa  Average 5.3%  - World Average  21.1% Increase of 1,030% since 2001 Nigeria increase 0f 4,900% since  2,001 EASSy
Internet Users in Nigeria
Open Educational Resources: Vision + Affordance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Ushahidi.com “ Ushahidi.com is a tool for people who witness acts of violence in Kenya in these post-election times
[object Object],[object Object]
Intelligent Community Indicators  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A New Type of Economic Production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=499
“ The use of a learning resource, through adaptation and repurposing, becomes the production of another resource. Though there is a steady stream of new resources input into the network by volunteers, this represents, not the result of an OER sustainability project, but the beginning of it.” Stephen Downes (2006)
Prod-Users - From production to produsage -  Axel Bruns 2008 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Produsage Principles produsage.org ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OERs as Disruptive Technologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OER production as an end in itself ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Will Educators and Learners Produse? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OER Communities of Practice www.oerafrica.org / peoples-uni.org www.africaodl.org /
Don't Underestimate the good will of produser communities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
You and Your  Institution as  Catalysts for Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Susbcribe, Contribute!
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION Conclusion Community Distance Education Networks
“ "He who asks a question is a fool for five minutes; he who does not ask a question remains a fool forever." -  Chinese Proverb   Terry Anderson  [email_address] Blog: terrya.edubogs.org Your comments and questions most welcomed!

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African Council for Distance Education Keynote

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. The old models of education have failed to meet these basic needs
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. It is the meeting of the needs of all learners in a given community, in formal and non-formal settings, without sacrificing their uniqueness, that constitutes inclusive education.” (Tanzanian, Joseph Kisanji, 1998 P. 66)
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. “ The name they chose, Schools Uniting Neighborhoods, or SUN schools, reflects the belief that schools, working with their communities can do more than just teach math and reading, they transform neighborhoods.” Portland Oregon
  • 15.
  • 16.  
  • 17. Nigeria 923,000 sq Kms Population 148,000,000
  • 18. KNet First Nations E-Supported Communities
  • 19. Delivery Model – Moodle Open Source LMS Real Time Web Conferencing A teacher at every community Students must complete a minimum of 40 hours of community involvement activities. Challenges: Bandwidth – installation of wireless in all communities Funding – competes with residential school model Teacher innovation -We teach the way we were taught
  • 20. Slate Falls Ka Band Satellite Dish Install
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Local Context Localized Issues, Opportunities, Support, Elders Challenges Internationally Defined Standards of Accomplishments, PISA Rather than attempting to shape stakeholders to the needs of some internationally defined conception of progress .....explore ways in which schooling might take account of the aspirations of stakeholders in order that it might be meaningful to their lives and to their own development needs (Carney, 2003) x
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Costing is a Complex!
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. 3. Opportunities for Inclusion in a Net centric World
  • 35.
  • 36. Distance Education: Instructivist Learner Centered Text Broadcast Structured Educ Resources Self Directed Traditional Education: Conversationalist Teacher Centered Lectures Elite Teacher developed Resources Group Based Communities Life Long LEARNING NETWORKS Trades Professions ProdUsers Churches Industry
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. A Tale of 3 books 32 Open Access 90,000 downloads 4 years after pub. - 6,000/month 350 hardcopies sold @ $50.00 Creative Commons License Free at www.aupress.ca Commercial publisher 934 copies sold at $52.00 Buy at Amazon!! E-Learning for the 21 st Century Commercial Pub. 1200 sold @ $135.00 2,000 copies in Arabic Translation @ $8.
  • 40. Africa Average 5.3% - World Average 21.1% Increase of 1,030% since 2001 Nigeria increase 0f 4,900% since 2,001 EASSy
  • 41. Internet Users in Nigeria
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Ushahidi.com “ Ushahidi.com is a tool for people who witness acts of violence in Kenya in these post-election times
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. “ The use of a learning resource, through adaptation and repurposing, becomes the production of another resource. Though there is a steady stream of new resources input into the network by volunteers, this represents, not the result of an OER sustainability project, but the beginning of it.” Stephen Downes (2006)
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54. OER Communities of Practice www.oerafrica.org / peoples-uni.org www.africaodl.org /
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 58. INCLUSIVE EDUCATION Conclusion Community Distance Education Networks
  • 59. “ "He who asks a question is a fool for five minutes; he who does not ask a question remains a fool forever." -  Chinese Proverb Terry Anderson [email_address] Blog: terrya.edubogs.org Your comments and questions most welcomed!