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DBQs: The Past 33 Years in Chronological
                  Order
                          Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both
1700: Colonial Life:
                          settled largely by people of English origin, by 1700 the regions
New England and 1993
                          had evolved into two distinct societies. Why did this difference
Chesapeake regions
                          in development occur?
                          Was American society, as evidence by Wethersfield,
1750: American
                          Connecticut, becoming more "democratic" in the period
Society in the       1976
                          from 1750's to the 1780's? Discuss with reference to property
mid-18th century
                          distribution, social structure, politics, and religion.
1760s-1770s: Pre-
                          To what extent had the colonists developed a sense of their
Revolutionary        1999
                          identity and unity as Americans by the eve of the Revolution?
Identity
                          In what ways did the French and Indian War (1754-1763) alter
                          the political, economic, and ideological relations between
1740-1766: French
                     2004 Britain and its colonies? Use the documents and your
& Indian War
                          knowledge of the period 1740-1766 in constructing your
                          response.
                          Discuss the changing ideals of American motherhood between
                          the American Revolution (1770's) and the outbreak of the Civil
 1770's-1861:             War. What factors fostered the emergence of "republican
American             2006 motherhood" and the "cult of domesticity"? Assess the extent
motherhood                to which these ideals influenced the lives of women during this
                          period. In your answer be sure to consider issues of race and
                          class.
                           To what extent did the American Revolution fundamentally
1775-1800:
                          change American society? In your answer, be sure to address
American             2005
                          political, social, and economic effects of the Revolution in the
Revolution
                          period from 1775 to 1800.
                          "From 1781 to 1789 the Articles of Confederation provided the
1780s: Articles of        United States with an effective government." Using the
                     1985
Confederation             documents and your knowledge of the period, evaluate this
                          statement.
                           The debate over the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 revealed
1798: Alien &
                     1977 bitter controversies on a number of issues. Discuss the issues
Sedition Acts
                          involved and explain why these controversies developed.
                          With respect to the federal Constitution, the Jeffersonian
                          Republicans are usually characterized as strict constructionists
1800s: Jeffersonians
                          who were opposed to the broad constructionism of the
and Strict           1998
                          Federalists. To what extent was this characterization of the two
Constructionism
                          parties accurate during the presidencies of Jefferson and
                          Madison?
"The Decision of the Jackson Administration to remove the
                            Cherokee Indians to lands west of the Mississippi River in the
                            1830's was more a reformulation of the national policy that had
1830s: Indian               been in effect since the 1790's than a change in that policy."
                    1980
Removal                     Assess the validity of this generalization with reference to the
                            moral, political, constitutional, and practical concerns that
                            shaped national Indian policy between 1789 and the
                            mid-1830's.
                             Jacksonian Democrats view themselves as the guardians of the
                            United States Constitution, political democracy, individual
1830s: Jacksonian           liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. In light of the
                    1990
Democracy                   following documents and your knowledge of the 1820's and
                            1830's, to what extent do you agree with Jacksonian's view of
                            themselves?
                             “Reform movements in the United States sought to expand
1825-1850: Reform
                  2002      democratic ideals.” Assess the validity of this statement with
Movements
                            specific reference to the years 1825-1850.
                            "By the 1850's the Constitution, originally framed as an
1850s: The
                            instrument of national unity, had become a source of sectional
Constitution and the
                            discord and tension and ultimately contributed to the failure of
Growing Split        1987
                            the union it had created." Using the documents and your
Between North and
                            knowledge of the period 1850-1861, assess the validity of this
South
                            statement.
                            John Brown's raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry,
                            Virginia, in October 1859, involved only a handful
                            of abolitionists, freed no slaves, and was over in two days.
1859: John Brown's          Although many Northerners condemned the raid, by 1863 John
                   1982
Raid                        Brown had become hero and martyr in the North. To what
                            extent and in what ways do the views about John Brown
                            expressed in the documents illustrate changing North-South
                            relations between 1859 and 1863?
                            To what extent was President-elect Abraham Lincoln
1861: Crittenden
                    1974    responsible for the defeat of the Crittenden proposal on the
Compromise
                            territorial expansion of slavery?
1870s:
                        In what ways and to what extent did constitutional and social
Constitutional and 1996
                        development between 1860 and 1877 amount to a revolution?
Social Development
                        To what extent did the natural environment shape the
1870s: Trans-           development of the West beyond the Mississippi and the
                   1992
Mississippi West        lives of those who lived and settled there? How important were
                        other factors?
1876: Women's               How and why did the lives and status of Northern middle-class
                    1981
Lives                       women change between 1776 and 1876?
To what extent and for what reasons did the policies of the
                           federal government from 1865 to 1900 violate the principles of
1865-1900: Laissez-        laissez-faire, which advocated minimal government
                    1979
faire Policies             intervention in the economy? Consider with specific reference
                           to the following three areas of policy: railroad land grants,
                           control of interstate commerce, and antitrust activities.
                           Documents A-H reveal some of the problems that many
                           farmers in the late nineteenth century (1880-1900) saw
1880-1900: Farmers'        as threats to their way of life. Using the documents and your
                    1983
Issues                     knowledge of the period, (a) explain the reasons for agrarian
                           discontent and (b) evaluate the validity of the farmers'
                           complaints.
                           Analyze the factors that influenced the Senate in ratifying the
1899: Spanish-             Treaty of Paris in 1899 and assess their relative significance.
                    1975
American War               Your analysis and assessment should take into account the
                           complexities and/or contradictions presented by the evidence.
                           To what extent was late nineteenth-century and early twentieth
1890s-1914:                century United States expansionism a continuation of past
Expansionism and    1994   United States expansionism and to what extent was it a
Imperialism                departure? use the documents and your knowledge of United
                           States history to 1914 to construct your answer.
                           How successful was organized labor in improving the position
1875-1900: Labor    2000   of workers in the period 1875-1900? Analyze the factors that
                           contributed to the level of success achieved.
                           Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois offered different
                           strategies for dealing with the problems of poverty and
1877-1915:                 discrimination faced by Black Americans at the end of the
Washington and      1989   nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries. Using the
DuBois                     documents and your knowledge of the period 1877-1915,
                           assess the appropriateness of each of these strategies in the
                           historical context in which each was developed.
                           To what extent did economic and political developments as
1890-1925:
                    1997   well as assumptions about the nature of women affect the
Women's Rights
                           position of American women during the period 1890-1925?
                           It was the strength of the opposition forces, both liberal and
                           conservative, rather that the ineptitude and stubbornness of
1917-1921: Wilson
                  1991     President Wilson that led to the Senate defeat of the Treaty of
& Versailles
                           Versailles. using the documents and your knowledge of the
                           period 1917-1921, assess the validity of this statement.
1919: Prohibition   1978    In the twentieth century prohibition spread by states' passing
                           local option laws, which permitted a unit of local government,
                           such as a county, to prohibit the sale or consumption of
                           alcoholic beverages. After an intensive campaign by the Anti-
                           Saloon League and other prohibitionist organizations and
                           reform groups, national prohibition was achieved by the
ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment to the federal
                            Constitution in 1919.

                            The 1920's were a period of tension between new and
1920s: Traditional          changing attitudes on the one hand and traditional values
                   1986
vs. Modern Values           and nostalgia on the other. What led to the tension between old
                            and new AND in what ways was the tension manifested?
                            Relying on a critical evaluation of the accompanying
1920s: Nativism     1973    documents, analyze the factors that probably
                            influenced Congress to pass the Immigration Act of 1924.
                            President Franklin D. Roosevelt is commonly thought of as a
1930s: Hoover and
                  1984      liberal and President Herbert C. Hoover as a conservative. To
FDR
                            what extent are these characteristics valid?
                            Analyze the responses of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s
                            administration to the problems of the Great Depression. How
1930-1945: FDR      2003
                            effective were these responses? How did they change the role
                            of the federal government?
                            The United States decision to drop an atomic bomb on
                            Hiroshima was a diplomatic measure calculated to
                            intimidate the Soviet Union in the post-Second-World-War era
1945: Hiroshima and
                    1988    rather than a strictly military measure designed to force Japan's
the Soviet Union
                            unconditional surrender. Evaluate this statement using the
                            documents and your knowledge of the military and diplomatic
                            history of the years 1939 through 1947.
                             What were the Cold War fears of the American people in the
                            aftermath of World War II? How successfully did the
1950's: Cold War    2001
                            administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower address
                            these fears?
                              Analyze the changes that occurred during the 1960's in the
1960's: Civil Rights 1995   goals, strategies, and support of the movement for African
                            American civil rights.

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DBQs Chronological Order

  • 1. DBQs: The Past 33 Years in Chronological Order Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both 1700: Colonial Life: settled largely by people of English origin, by 1700 the regions New England and 1993 had evolved into two distinct societies. Why did this difference Chesapeake regions in development occur? Was American society, as evidence by Wethersfield, 1750: American Connecticut, becoming more "democratic" in the period Society in the 1976 from 1750's to the 1780's? Discuss with reference to property mid-18th century distribution, social structure, politics, and religion. 1760s-1770s: Pre- To what extent had the colonists developed a sense of their Revolutionary 1999 identity and unity as Americans by the eve of the Revolution? Identity In what ways did the French and Indian War (1754-1763) alter the political, economic, and ideological relations between 1740-1766: French 2004 Britain and its colonies? Use the documents and your & Indian War knowledge of the period 1740-1766 in constructing your response. Discuss the changing ideals of American motherhood between the American Revolution (1770's) and the outbreak of the Civil 1770's-1861: War. What factors fostered the emergence of "republican American 2006 motherhood" and the "cult of domesticity"? Assess the extent motherhood to which these ideals influenced the lives of women during this period. In your answer be sure to consider issues of race and class. To what extent did the American Revolution fundamentally 1775-1800: change American society? In your answer, be sure to address American 2005 political, social, and economic effects of the Revolution in the Revolution period from 1775 to 1800. "From 1781 to 1789 the Articles of Confederation provided the 1780s: Articles of United States with an effective government." Using the 1985 Confederation documents and your knowledge of the period, evaluate this statement. The debate over the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 revealed 1798: Alien & 1977 bitter controversies on a number of issues. Discuss the issues Sedition Acts involved and explain why these controversies developed. With respect to the federal Constitution, the Jeffersonian Republicans are usually characterized as strict constructionists 1800s: Jeffersonians who were opposed to the broad constructionism of the and Strict 1998 Federalists. To what extent was this characterization of the two Constructionism parties accurate during the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison?
  • 2. "The Decision of the Jackson Administration to remove the Cherokee Indians to lands west of the Mississippi River in the 1830's was more a reformulation of the national policy that had 1830s: Indian been in effect since the 1790's than a change in that policy." 1980 Removal Assess the validity of this generalization with reference to the moral, political, constitutional, and practical concerns that shaped national Indian policy between 1789 and the mid-1830's. Jacksonian Democrats view themselves as the guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual 1830s: Jacksonian liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. In light of the 1990 Democracy following documents and your knowledge of the 1820's and 1830's, to what extent do you agree with Jacksonian's view of themselves? “Reform movements in the United States sought to expand 1825-1850: Reform 2002 democratic ideals.” Assess the validity of this statement with Movements specific reference to the years 1825-1850. "By the 1850's the Constitution, originally framed as an 1850s: The instrument of national unity, had become a source of sectional Constitution and the discord and tension and ultimately contributed to the failure of Growing Split 1987 the union it had created." Using the documents and your Between North and knowledge of the period 1850-1861, assess the validity of this South statement. John Brown's raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in October 1859, involved only a handful of abolitionists, freed no slaves, and was over in two days. 1859: John Brown's Although many Northerners condemned the raid, by 1863 John 1982 Raid Brown had become hero and martyr in the North. To what extent and in what ways do the views about John Brown expressed in the documents illustrate changing North-South relations between 1859 and 1863? To what extent was President-elect Abraham Lincoln 1861: Crittenden 1974 responsible for the defeat of the Crittenden proposal on the Compromise territorial expansion of slavery? 1870s: In what ways and to what extent did constitutional and social Constitutional and 1996 development between 1860 and 1877 amount to a revolution? Social Development To what extent did the natural environment shape the 1870s: Trans- development of the West beyond the Mississippi and the 1992 Mississippi West lives of those who lived and settled there? How important were other factors? 1876: Women's How and why did the lives and status of Northern middle-class 1981 Lives women change between 1776 and 1876?
  • 3. To what extent and for what reasons did the policies of the federal government from 1865 to 1900 violate the principles of 1865-1900: Laissez- laissez-faire, which advocated minimal government 1979 faire Policies intervention in the economy? Consider with specific reference to the following three areas of policy: railroad land grants, control of interstate commerce, and antitrust activities. Documents A-H reveal some of the problems that many farmers in the late nineteenth century (1880-1900) saw 1880-1900: Farmers' as threats to their way of life. Using the documents and your 1983 Issues knowledge of the period, (a) explain the reasons for agrarian discontent and (b) evaluate the validity of the farmers' complaints. Analyze the factors that influenced the Senate in ratifying the 1899: Spanish- Treaty of Paris in 1899 and assess their relative significance. 1975 American War Your analysis and assessment should take into account the complexities and/or contradictions presented by the evidence. To what extent was late nineteenth-century and early twentieth 1890s-1914: century United States expansionism a continuation of past Expansionism and 1994 United States expansionism and to what extent was it a Imperialism departure? use the documents and your knowledge of United States history to 1914 to construct your answer. How successful was organized labor in improving the position 1875-1900: Labor 2000 of workers in the period 1875-1900? Analyze the factors that contributed to the level of success achieved. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois offered different strategies for dealing with the problems of poverty and 1877-1915: discrimination faced by Black Americans at the end of the Washington and 1989 nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries. Using the DuBois documents and your knowledge of the period 1877-1915, assess the appropriateness of each of these strategies in the historical context in which each was developed. To what extent did economic and political developments as 1890-1925: 1997 well as assumptions about the nature of women affect the Women's Rights position of American women during the period 1890-1925? It was the strength of the opposition forces, both liberal and conservative, rather that the ineptitude and stubbornness of 1917-1921: Wilson 1991 President Wilson that led to the Senate defeat of the Treaty of & Versailles Versailles. using the documents and your knowledge of the period 1917-1921, assess the validity of this statement. 1919: Prohibition 1978 In the twentieth century prohibition spread by states' passing local option laws, which permitted a unit of local government, such as a county, to prohibit the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages. After an intensive campaign by the Anti- Saloon League and other prohibitionist organizations and reform groups, national prohibition was achieved by the
  • 4. ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment to the federal Constitution in 1919. The 1920's were a period of tension between new and 1920s: Traditional changing attitudes on the one hand and traditional values 1986 vs. Modern Values and nostalgia on the other. What led to the tension between old and new AND in what ways was the tension manifested? Relying on a critical evaluation of the accompanying 1920s: Nativism 1973 documents, analyze the factors that probably influenced Congress to pass the Immigration Act of 1924. President Franklin D. Roosevelt is commonly thought of as a 1930s: Hoover and 1984 liberal and President Herbert C. Hoover as a conservative. To FDR what extent are these characteristics valid? Analyze the responses of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration to the problems of the Great Depression. How 1930-1945: FDR 2003 effective were these responses? How did they change the role of the federal government? The United States decision to drop an atomic bomb on Hiroshima was a diplomatic measure calculated to intimidate the Soviet Union in the post-Second-World-War era 1945: Hiroshima and 1988 rather than a strictly military measure designed to force Japan's the Soviet Union unconditional surrender. Evaluate this statement using the documents and your knowledge of the military and diplomatic history of the years 1939 through 1947. What were the Cold War fears of the American people in the aftermath of World War II? How successfully did the 1950's: Cold War 2001 administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower address these fears? Analyze the changes that occurred during the 1960's in the 1960's: Civil Rights 1995 goals, strategies, and support of the movement for African American civil rights.