1.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٦١

2.  W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ?  ‫א‬ ?  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      

3.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
١

4. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٦١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K٪٩٠W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 KW‫א‬‫א‬
-١-

5. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٦١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?Ralph Davis ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬jone f.me 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?
،،،?Henri fayol 
 K?‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  K
-٢-

6. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٦١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
١٩٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٣-

7. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٦١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Max weberW‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬
WE١٩٢٥–١٨٤١FHenry Fayal
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬١٩١٦‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
K١٩٤٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،،،F
 KE‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J

 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫ א‬J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٤-

8. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٦١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬J
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J
 
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ J

K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J
K
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J
‫א‬W‫ א‬J

K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬ J
  
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W K١
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٥-

9. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٦١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EyFExF K٢
J W‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ExF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬x ‫א‬EyF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬W

 W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K١
 
Ex٢F‫א‬Ex١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
y =١٠x١H٢٠x٢
Ex٢F،Ex١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Ex٢FEx١F‫א‬
Y=١٠(١٠٠٠)H٢٠(٢٠٠٠)
-٦-

10. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٦١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
Management Information system - MIS)W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٧-

11. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٦١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣

‫؟‬Ey FEx F K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫؟‬‫א‬

-٨-

12.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢
-١-

13. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٦١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
: ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
 K٪٩٠W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫١. א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ .٢
K .٣
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٠ -

14. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٦١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
- ١١ -

15. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٦١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ .١
K‫א‬ .٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
 
 W‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬
- ١٢ -

16. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٦١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ .١
K‫א‬ .٢

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١

 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

- ١٣ -

17. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٦١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١

 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،K‫א‬،
‫א‬K‫א‬،
 KK‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٤ -

18. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٦١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،، K٣
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
- ١٥ -

19.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
٣
-٩-

20. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٦١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ .١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ .٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ .٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ .٦
.%٩٠ W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
. W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫١. א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ .٢
 K .٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫٤. א‬
.‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٦ -

21. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬١٦١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٧ -