Bucky Broadrick, licensed pharmacist and associate counselor for The Rapha House, presented this information recently on Medicare Part D and the Affordable Care Act. Feel free to contact The Rapha House with your questions. To contact us call 706-264-1920 or visit www.theraphahouse.org
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Medicare Part D Selection and Affordable Care Act Info
1. Medicare D and the Affordable
Care Act
BUCKY BROADRICK
PHARMD, MA, LAPC
2. Why am I here?
Born in Dalton
Graduated from UGA College of
Pharmacy 2005
Several Years as pharmacist
2008-2013 Masters of Arts in
Professional Counseling- Richmont
Graduate School Chattanooga
Part time at The Rapha House
3. What is Part D?
Part A, hospital services, is free if either you
or your spouse paid Medicare payroll taxes
for at least ten years
Part B covers doctor visits and outpatient
services-- for most people in 2013 is
$104.90/month
Part D, which covers prescription drug
costs, the average Part D premium is $30+/
month.
subject to co-payments, deductibles and
other out-of-pocket costs.
4. When am I eligible?
You are eligible for Medicare when you turn 65.
If you are already taking Social Security
benefits, you will be automatically enrolled in Parts
A and B.
For those who have not started Social
Security, sign yourself up for Parts A and B, or
Medicare Advantage.
seven-month initial enrollment period – 3 and 3
People still working may want to delay signing up
for Medicare, but they will need to follow the rules
carefully to avoid significant penalties when they do
eventually enroll.
5. Enrollment Periods
General Enrollment for Part B
Jan 1- March 31- 10% penalty for life for ea 12-month
period delay
Still Working- Special Enrollment
8 months after you stop working
Open Enrollment
Every Year October 15- December 7th
Change Part D plan or Medicare Advantage Plan
NOTE: PDP = Prescription Drug Plan
MA-PD- Medicare Advantage Plan w/ Drug
6. Part C????
Medicare Advantage Plans
Monthly Cost in Addition to Part B
Premium
No need for Part D or MEDIGAP
Subject to Co-Payments, Deductibles,
and Out-of- Pocket
May LIMIT Providers
Lower Premiums, Higher Cost
Sharing
7. Medigap
For traditional Medicare can sign up for a
Medigap supplemental to help cover
deductibles, co-payments and other gaps.
You can switch at at anytime
Charged or denied if you choose or change >6
months after signing up for part B
Identified by letters A through F
Plan F most popular, most comprehensive
http://www.medicare.gov/find-aplan/questions/medigap-home.aspx
8. BASIC PART D-ESIGN
Coverage Phase
Part D Plan Pays
You Pay
Annual Ded ($310)
$0
100% ($310)
Coverage Period
75% of 2,450 ($1905)
25% of 2,450
($635)
Coverage GAP
(DONUT HOLE)
$0 (discount on brands
50%, 28% on generics)
47.50% of Brand Drugs +
dispensing fee
72% of covered generics
95% of drug cost - copay
Greater of 5% of drug cost
or $2.55 generic or $6.35
for brand
Drug Plan + COSTS >
$2850
Catastrophic
Coverage
(total annual drug cost
9. Phase 1 Deductible….Phase 2 Initial Coverage
100% of Drug Cost…..$310 in 2014
Phase 2- 25% of total drug Costs…drug
plan pays 75% of Drug Costs
10. Phase 3-Coverage GAP AKA Donut Hole
Total Drug cost exceeds $2850
Cost sharing
47.5% of covered brands
72% of covered generics
Discount and Subsidy will increase
until 2020 til you only pay 25% of drug
costs in Donut Hole
11. Phase 4- Catastrophic Coverage
5% of covered drug cost
Begins when you reach out-of-pocket
threshold ( 4,550 in 2014)
Sum of deductible, 25% of
coinsurance, and drug costs plus
manufacture’s discounts in Donut
Hole
13. Affordable Care Act for Seniors
First Year- Received a one-time, tax-
free $250 rebate help pay for
prescriptions
The reduction in donut hole cost
sharing
Preventive Services
Yearly Wellness Exam
Every Five years- Free Cardio Exam,
Every Year-Mammogram, Colorectal,
Cervical, Prostate Screen, Flu Shot
14. ACA for Families
Teens /Young Adults….under the age of 26
Children Pre-existing Conditions
Under
age 19 for new individual and jobbased plans
No Lifetime Limits
Preventive Care- Vaccines for kids, well
visits, etc
Accountability to Insurers – premiums on
healthcare vs. bonuses,advertising….justify
rate hikes
15. ACA for Women and Pregnancy
No longer can deny or exclude coverage to
baby for job-based and individual plans
Starting 2014, pregnancy and newborn care
will be covered in all individual, smallbusiness, and Exchange Plans
Job-based can’t exclude or deny for
pregnancy
No-out-of pocket for mammogram and birth
control
In 2014, can’t charge women more for
insurance premiums
If you missed signing up for Part B during that initial enrollment period and you aren't working, you can sign up for Part B during the general enrollment period that runs from January 1 to March 31 and coverage will begin on July 1. But you will have to pay a 10% penalty for life for each 12-month period you delay in signing up for Part B. Those who are still working, though, can sign up later without penalty during a special enrollment period, which lasts for eight months after you stop working (regardless of whether you have retiree health benefits or COBRA). If you miss your special enrollment period, you will need to wait to the general enrollment period to sign up. Open enrollment, which runs from October 15 to December 7 every year, allows you to change Part D plans or Medicare Advantage plans for the following year, if you choose to do so. (People can now change Medicare Advantage plans outside of open enrollment if they switch into a plan given a five-star quality rating by the government
Medicare Advantage, which offers comprehensive coverage through private insurance companies. Technically Part C, Medicare Advantage has a monthly cost, in addition to the Part B premium, that varies depending on which plan you choose. With Medicare Advantage, you don't need to sign up for Part D or buy a medigap policy. Like traditional Medicare, you'll also be subject to co-payments, deductibles and other out-of-pocket costs, although the total costs tend to be lower than for traditional Medicare. In many cases, Advantage policies charge lower premiums but have higher cost-sharing. Your choice of providers may be more limited with Medicare Advantage than with traditional Medicare.