8. S 给 recipient V-O
• Negative :
He doesn’t cook for us.
Xiaoli didn’t call her mother.
S
Adv 给 recipient
他
不
给我们
小李
没
给她妈妈
V-O
做饭
打电话
9. S 给 recipient V-O
• With other adverbs
I also called my younger brother.
They all introduce friends to Wang Peng.
S
Adv
我
也
他们 都
给 recipient V - O
给我弟弟 打电话了
给王朋
介绍朋友
10. S 给 recipient V-O
• With auxiliary verb
I want to call Gao Xiaoyin.
Teacher Zhang will give an exam to students.
S
AV
我
想
张老师 要
给 recipient V - O
给高小音
打电话
给学生
考试
11. S 给 recipient V-O
• Negative with auxiliary verb
Xiao Bai doesn’t like to cook for friends.
S
小白
Adv AV 给 recipient V - O
不喜欢
给朋友
做饭
12. S 给 recipient V-O
• With 在
She often calls me at school.
S
Adv 在 Place 给 recipient V - O
她 常常
在学校
给我
打电话
13. S 给 recipient V-O
• With time word
She called me yesterday.
S
TW
她
昨天
给 recipient V - O
给我
打电话了
14. Pattern 2
S- 到 -Place- 去 -(VO)
go to a place (to do something)
42. 你别 V1, 你得 V2
你别说英文, 你得说中文。
Do you know...?
你知道吗… ?
43. Pattern 6
V - Complement
V– 来 / 去
Motion towards / away from speaker
44. Directional complement: V- Comp
• V 来 – motion
towards speaker
– 回来
• Come back
– 进来
• Come in
– 出来
• Come out
• V 去 – motion away
from speaker
– 回去
• Go back
– 进去
• Go in
– 出去
• Go out