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What is the Internet of Things?
Embed connectivity and
share data across mutiple
devices, to add more
value.
connectivity to the things
Why every one is looking at IoT?
Values
Why our home devices are still not connected to the
internet?
Every "thing" has its specific
connectivity needs:
! communication range
! baud rate
! power consumption
! cost
Why our home devices are still not connected to the
internet?
…and this leads to many
protocols:
! physical layer
! data link and network layer
! transport layer
There is no standard yet
“It is very difficult to have a unique
standard for IoT as we have for the
WWW, with HTML and browsers. The
THINGS in IoT are so different and the
applications as diverse that many
standards and protocols will coexist.”
It generates a problem
Complexity
How to mitigate this complexity?
Software platforms
Cloud services to exchange data
across devices
How to mitigate this complexity?
Hardware platforms
Wireless microcontrollers
+ sensors to develop your
application
Applications have its
own protocols…
…and they didn't talk to
each other.
What are we doing?
We are not creating one
more IoT platform!
meta plataform for IoT 

bridging the gap between existing platforms
made on top of them
IoT platforms
software
hardware
IoT platforms
software
hardware
IoT platforms
software
hardware
IoT platforms
software
hardware
open source, hardware
and software.
multi protocol 

for the physical (multi radios), data link, network and
transport layers
To address all communication needs.
end to end 

from the device to the app, crossing radios, gateways
and cloud services.
data sharing by space and time 

“to share the data only on monday, from 2pm to 3pm.”
semantic data model 

applications will know the data type of each other.
distributed cloud 

a distributed system can handle billions of devices.
low cost 

the maximum cost of cheapest device will be $5.
easy to use 

the developer only needs to implement 3 functions to
have his device connected.
architecture 1.0
Components - KNoT Thing
protocol state machine

protocol messages
hardware interface
and abstraction
manages sensors
and actuators
multiple hardware
configurations for
µC, power and radio
SW
Components - KNoT Gateway
buildroot based linux distribution
hardware interface
and abstraction.
manages devices
from one radio.
one daemon for
each radio interface.
connects to all radio
daemons and creates
a bridge to the fog
cloud instance
deployed on
gateway
web app for
gateway setup
and config
Components - KNoT Cloud
planning to integrate
with ConASys
non-relational
database
currently supporting meshblu and FIWARE.
planning to integrate with AWS IoT and Google
Cloud.
Components - KNoT Lib
library that abstracts the cloud
services and is used to develop
applications. currently
implemented for Android, iOS
and Javascript libraries.
Hardware - Maker Board
Hardware - Dev Board
Why are we doing it?
Construction of applied knowledge
The group's researches turns into
experiments in observatories,
enabling CESAR to apply the
knowledge acquired in IoT
projects.
Integrate many platforms into a unique one
It allows interoperability across platforms and across data
from many devices.
More agility in developing IoT projects
A KNoT Lamp can be simple like this:
1. Get a KNoT device core schematic and customize it
by adding a lamp actuator.
2. Write 3 functions on KNoT μOS that define your
lamp behavior.
3. Write a mobile app using KNoT lib to interact with
the lamp.
KNoT Manifesto

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KNoT Manifesto

  • 1.
  • 2. What is the Internet of Things? Embed connectivity and share data across mutiple devices, to add more value. connectivity to the things
  • 3. Why every one is looking at IoT? Values
  • 4. Why our home devices are still not connected to the internet? Every "thing" has its specific connectivity needs: ! communication range ! baud rate ! power consumption ! cost
  • 5. Why our home devices are still not connected to the internet? …and this leads to many protocols: ! physical layer ! data link and network layer ! transport layer
  • 6. There is no standard yet “It is very difficult to have a unique standard for IoT as we have for the WWW, with HTML and browsers. The THINGS in IoT are so different and the applications as diverse that many standards and protocols will coexist.”
  • 7. It generates a problem Complexity
  • 8.
  • 9. How to mitigate this complexity? Software platforms Cloud services to exchange data across devices
  • 10. How to mitigate this complexity? Hardware platforms Wireless microcontrollers + sensors to develop your application
  • 11. Applications have its own protocols… …and they didn't talk to each other.
  • 12. What are we doing?
  • 13.
  • 14. We are not creating one more IoT platform!
  • 15. meta plataform for IoT 
 bridging the gap between existing platforms made on top of them
  • 21. multi protocol 
 for the physical (multi radios), data link, network and transport layers To address all communication needs.
  • 22. end to end 
 from the device to the app, crossing radios, gateways and cloud services.
  • 23. data sharing by space and time 
 “to share the data only on monday, from 2pm to 3pm.”
  • 24. semantic data model 
 applications will know the data type of each other.
  • 25. distributed cloud 
 a distributed system can handle billions of devices.
  • 26. low cost 
 the maximum cost of cheapest device will be $5.
  • 27. easy to use 
 the developer only needs to implement 3 functions to have his device connected.
  • 29. Components - KNoT Thing protocol state machine
 protocol messages hardware interface and abstraction manages sensors and actuators multiple hardware configurations for µC, power and radio
  • 30. SW Components - KNoT Gateway buildroot based linux distribution hardware interface and abstraction. manages devices from one radio. one daemon for each radio interface. connects to all radio daemons and creates a bridge to the fog cloud instance deployed on gateway web app for gateway setup and config
  • 31. Components - KNoT Cloud planning to integrate with ConASys non-relational database currently supporting meshblu and FIWARE. planning to integrate with AWS IoT and Google Cloud.
  • 32. Components - KNoT Lib library that abstracts the cloud services and is used to develop applications. currently implemented for Android, iOS and Javascript libraries.
  • 34. Hardware - Dev Board
  • 35. Why are we doing it?
  • 36. Construction of applied knowledge The group's researches turns into experiments in observatories, enabling CESAR to apply the knowledge acquired in IoT projects.
  • 37. Integrate many platforms into a unique one It allows interoperability across platforms and across data from many devices.
  • 38. More agility in developing IoT projects A KNoT Lamp can be simple like this: 1. Get a KNoT device core schematic and customize it by adding a lamp actuator. 2. Write 3 functions on KNoT μOS that define your lamp behavior. 3. Write a mobile app using KNoT lib to interact with the lamp.