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GREATER WASHINGTON URBAN
           LEAGUE
          Tiffanie Harrison  Violet
Team 9    Neelima  John
Agenda

   Analyze         Recommend       Implement
    Financials       Downsize      Financial Outlook


   Issues Raised    Restructure   Organizational Chart


    Root Cause       Fundraise         Timeline


                     Manage            Summary
Charge

“How can            Make finance department
the Greater          administratively and
Washington           technologically efficient
Urban
                      Internal
                              controls
League
improve its           Management & financial reporting
position to           Cost-savings techniques
better fulfill
its mission
and                 Rely less on government grants
objectives?”
Financial Analysis

                                       2007
Support & Revenue
          Gov’t Grants/Contracts         $ 4,173,646.00                 59%
         Other Grants/Contracts          $ 204,494.00                    3%
                   Contributions         $ 744,655.00                   11%
                   Special Events        $ 870,109.00                   12%
                     United Way          $     4,478.00               0.06%
                          In-Kind        $ 559,930.00                    8%
               Membership Dues           $    29,405.00               0.42%
                  Rental Income          $ 166,071.00                    2%
                            Other        $ 288,233.00                    4%
Total Support & Revenue                  $ 7,041,021.00                100%
Expenses
               Program Expenses          $ 5,484,656.00                78%
               Support Expenses          $ 2,360,716.00                34%
Total Expenses                           $ 7,845,372.00               111%


       Analyze                      Recommend             Implement
Financial Trend Analysis
                         2008            2007             Trend
  Support and
  Revenues                 $7,189,171      7,041,021               +2%

  Program Expenses          6,191,394      5,484,656              +13%

  Support Expenses          2,047,172      2,360,716               -13%

  Total Expenses            8,238,566      7,845,372               +5%

  Change in Net Assets     (1,049,397)     (804,351)              +30%
  Gain (Loss) on Rate
  Swap                      (243,603)       (53,068)              +359%

  Net Assets Beginning      3,488,549      4,305,968               -20%

  Net Assets Ending        $2,155,549     $3,448,549               -37%


     Analyze             Recommend                     Implement
Key Financial Changes
                            2008               2007             Change

  Fundraising Expenses             $ 29.00      $ 23,389.00      $(23,370.00)


  Contributions Income      $ 598,466.00       $ 744,655.00     $(146,189.00)


  Special Events Income     $ 721,015.00       $ 870,109.00     $(149,094.00)



  Why have program                                  Were fewer special
                              Why were
   costs gone up if                                 events held in 2008,
                           fundraising costs
   programs have                                     or was attendance
                          nearly eliminated?
     been cut?                                           lowered?



     Analyze                Recommend                         Implement
Issues Raised
     Administrative efficiency
       How  can we modify our mission and vision to
        speak to our core competencies?
       How can we downsize programs?

       What is the optimum size of the Board of
        Directors?
     Technological efficiency
     Financial Independence


      Analyze           Recommend            Implement
Root Cause Analysis
    Why is the
  GWUL operating • Because expenses are higher
                   than income
    at a loss?

      Why are     • Because we cannot bring in
  expenses higher enough money to cover all of
   than income?     our programs

  Why can’t we pay • We have too many programs
    for all of our • We have not done enough
     programs?       fundraising


   Analyze          Recommend          Implement
Plan Overview


  Phase One:            Phase Two:      Phase Three:
  Administrative        Technological   Financial
  Efficiency            Efficiency      Independence
  • Clarify Vision      • Donor         • Pay-It-Forward
  • Downsize              Management      Campaign
    Programs                            • Financial Best
  • Restructure Board                     Practices
    of Directors




    Analyze               Recommend           Implement
Phase One: Administrative
  Efficiency
  CLARIFY VISION
  DOWNSIZE PROGRAMS
     Develop Criteria
     Adopt a Framework
     Evaluate Programs

  BOARD RESTRUCTURING


                  Phase     Phase   Phase
Analyze                   Recommend         Implement
Clarify Vision
                             Vision

     To increase the economic and political empowerment of
       blacks and other minorities to reach a world where all
         Americans share equally in the responsibilities and
                     rewards of full citizenship

                             Mission

  To use the tools, methods, and partnerships at our disposal to
         provide opportunities to our constituents and their
        communities to enter the economic mainstream and
                       become self sufficient

                     Phase   Phase     Phase
    Analyze                                        Implement
Downsize Programs
                 Objective Criteria
  1.    How does this program lead to the
        realization of our vision?
  2.    Does the program fulfill our mission?
  3.    Does the program fit our existing
        strategies?
  4.    Do we have expertise in this area?
  5.    Is it financially viable?
                  Phase   Phase   Phase
       Analyze                            Implement
Downsize Programs

             Adopt A Framework
      MoSCoW                              MOST
  Must Have                      Mission

   Should Have                    Objective

    Could Have                     Strategies

      Would Have                     Tactics

                 Phase   Phase    Phase
   Analyze                                     Implement
Summary of Downsizing
     Housing and Community Development
         Eliminated 3/11 Programs ( 27%)
         $567,000 Savings
     Aging and Health Services
         Eliminated 1/1 Program (100%)
         $833,000 Savings
     Education and Employment
         Eliminated 1/8 Programs (12.5%)
         $7,750 Savings
     TOTAL SAVINGS: $1,407,750.00
         ASSUMPTION: Program costs are all equal within each
          division.
                        Phase   Phase     Phase
      Analyze                                       Implement
Restructured BOD

                      7 Member
                       Boards  15 Member
                                 Boards

     Optimal Board Size: 12-15 Members
     Advantages:
       Great for Fundraising
       Great for organization oversight through
        subcommittees
     Disadvantages
         Not as decisive as smaller boards
                       Phase   Phase   Phase
      Analyze                                      Implement
Phase Two: Technological
  Efficiency
  Donor Management




           Phase     Phase   Phase
Analyze            Recommend         Implement
Donor Management
                  Software Criteria
 GWUL Needs Donor Software That:
  Has the ability to track all constituents in one

   system
      WHY?     Current users are future donors
    Is configurable to our unique processes
    Can track all fundraising events
      Online   donations, gala attendees
    Manage events
                     Phase   Phase   Phase
     Analyze                                  Implement
Donor Management
               Donor Perfect            TM




  Can
       track all constituents
  Configurable to our processes
 

  Tracks a variety of fundraising events
 

  Event management
 

  Cost $5000 initially, $1200 annually thereafter
 

  Estimated benefit: 10-20% increase in in-kind
 

   donations

                Phase   Phase   Phase
   Analyze                                   Implement
Phase Three: Financial
  Independence
  Pay-It-Forward Campaign
  Financial Best Practices




            Phase     Phase   Phase
Analyze             Recommend         Implement
Pay It Forward
Campaign
     Who: Former beneficiaries of GWUL programs
     What: A $5 annual “donation” that increases by
      $5 per year.
       $5   year 1, $10 year 2, $20 year 4
     Why: Minimal investment on the donor’s end
      made up for by the number of donors
       Allows   a continued connection to the GWUL




                      Phase   Phase   Phase
      Analyze                                 Implement
Pay It Forward
10 Years, 1% of constituents added per year, at $5 per
                         year
                 Year 1   Year 2   Year 3   Year 4         Year 5         Year 6      Year 7      Year 8         Year 9
                                                                                                                      Year 10
Year 1            $ 3,250 $ 6,500 $ 9,750 $ 13,000          $ 16,250       $ 19,500    $ 22,750    $ 26,000       $    $29,250
                                                                                                                            32,500
Year 2                     $ 3,250 $ 6,500 $       9,750    $ 13,000       $ 16,250    $ 19,500    $ 22,750       $    $26,000
                                                                                                                            29,250
Year 3                              $ 3,250 $      6,500    $     9,750    $ 13,000    $ 16,250    $ 19,500       $    $22,750
                                                                                                                            26,000
Year 4                                       $     3,250    $     6,500    $ 9,750     $ 13,000    $ 16,250       $    $19,500
                                                                                                                            22,750
Year 5                                                      $     3,250    $ 6,500     $ 9,750     $ 13,000       $    $16,250
                                                                                                                            19,500
Year 6                                                                     $ 3,250     $ 6,500     $     9,750    $    $13,000
                                                                                                                            16,250
Year 7                                                                                 $ 3,250     $     6,500    $    $ 9,750
                                                                                                                            13,000
Year 8                                                                                             $     3,250    $    $ 6,5009,750
Year 9                                                                                                            $    $ 3,2506,500
Year 10                                                                                                                $      3,250
Total For year   $ 3,250 $ 9,750 $ 19,500 $ 32,500 $ 48,750 $                68,250 $    91,000 $ 117,000 $ 146,250 $ 178,750
                                          5 Year Total $ 113,750                                          10 Yr Total  $ 715,000




                                            Phase           Phase             Phase
                                                                                       $715,000
             Analyze                                                                                       Implement
Pay It Forward
 10 Years, 5% of constituents added per year, at $5 per
                          year
          Year 1    Year 2    Year 3      Year 4          Year 5          Year 6          Year 7          Year 8          Year 9    Year 10
Year 1     $ 16,250 $ 32,500 $ 48,750      $     65,000    $     81,250    $     97,500    $ 113,750       $ 130,000       $ 146,250 $     162,500
Year 2               $ 16,250 $ 32,500     $     48,750    $     65,000    $     81,250    $     97,500    $ 113,750       $ 130,000 $     146,250
Year 3                         $ 16,250    $     32,500    $     48,750    $     65,000    $     81,250    $     97,500    $ 113,750 $     130,000
Year 4                                     $     16,250    $     32,500    $     48,750    $     65,000    $     81,250    $     97,500
                                                                                                                                     $     113,750
Year 5                                                     $     16,250    $     32,500    $     48,750    $     65,000    $     81,250
                                                                                                                                     $      97,500
Year 6                                                                     $     16,250    $     32,500    $     48,750    $     65,000
                                                                                                                                     $      81,250
Year 7                                                                                     $     16,250    $     32,500    $     48,750
                                                                                                                                     $      65,000
Year 8                                                                                                     $     16,250    $     32,500
                                                                                                                                     $      48,750
Year 9                                                                                                                     $     16,250
                                                                                                                                     $      32,500
Year 10                                                                                                                              $      16,250
Annual    $   16,250 $   48,750 $ 97,500 $ 162,500 $           243,750 $       341,250 $       455,000 $       585,000 $ 731,250 $         893,750
                                         5 Year Total $        568,750                                                  10 Yr Total $ 3,575,000




                                              Phase             Phase
                                                                                     $3,575,000
                                                                                    Phase
              Analyze                                                                                                Implement
Financial Analysis
                                     2010(estimated)
 Support & Revenue
           Gov’t Grants/Contracts           $ 3,713,579.51             63%
          Other Grants/Contracts            $   154,040.88              3%
                    Contributions           $   490,657.83              8%
                    Special Events          $   591,130.74             10%
                      United Way            $     7,019.63           0.12%
                           In-Kind          $   586,091.27              9%
               Membership Dues              $    22,619.91           0.38%
                   Rental Income            $   142,736.66              2%
                             Other          $   228,077.44              4%
 Total S & R                                $ 5,935,953.87            100%
 Expenses
               Program Expenses             $ 1,587,097.00               27%
                Support Expenses            $ 2,107,444.86               36%
 Total Expenses                             $ 3,694,541.86               62%


        Analyze                      Recommend               Implement
Implications on Assets
                                        2009                    2010


  Beginning Assets                           $ 2,086,965           $ 2,021,562


  Ending Assets                              $ 2,021,562           $ 4,262,975


  Change in Assets                             ($ 65,402)          $ 2,241,412

  $1,000,000 of the new assets should immediately go to establishing the
  endowment fund.
  In any future years with a surplus, 50% of the surplus should be moved to
  the endowment fund.



     Analyze                    Recommend                       Implement
Timeline for Implementation



                                                                            5th YEAR:
                                                         2nd YEAR:          • Reevaluate
                                                                              feedback
                                                         • Evaluate           entirely
                                     1st YEAR:             position, make
                                                           necessary
                                     • Pay it forward,     changes
                                       evaluate
                   6 Months:           finances and
                                       financial best
                   • Donor             practices
                     Management
          Immediate: , Financial
                     Best Practice
          • Downsiz
            e




    Analyze                    Recommend                                    Implement
Plan Overview

    Phase One:                                   Restructure
                                     Downsize
   Administrative   Clarify Vision
                                     Programs
                                                  Board of
     Efficiency                                   Directors


     Phase Two:
                      Donor
    Technological   Management
      Efficiency

    Phase Three:       Pay-It-       Financial
      Financial       Forward          Best
   Independence      Campaign        Practices




   Analyze               Recommend               Implement
Stakeholder Analysis
     Employees
       JobSecurity
       Making a Difference

     Constituents
       Program   Continuity
     Donors
       Donations   are used appropriately and effectively
     Population of the Washington DC metro area
       Continued   existence of the GWUL
Questions?
Tiffanie Harrison
      Violet
     Neelima
       John

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GWU work sample

  • 1. GREATER WASHINGTON URBAN LEAGUE  Tiffanie Harrison  Violet Team 9  Neelima  John
  • 2. Agenda Analyze Recommend Implement Financials Downsize Financial Outlook Issues Raised Restructure Organizational Chart Root Cause Fundraise Timeline Manage Summary
  • 3. Charge “How can  Make finance department the Greater administratively and Washington technologically efficient Urban  Internal controls League improve its  Management & financial reporting position to  Cost-savings techniques better fulfill its mission and  Rely less on government grants objectives?”
  • 4. Financial Analysis 2007 Support & Revenue Gov’t Grants/Contracts $ 4,173,646.00 59% Other Grants/Contracts $ 204,494.00 3% Contributions $ 744,655.00 11% Special Events $ 870,109.00 12% United Way $ 4,478.00 0.06% In-Kind $ 559,930.00 8% Membership Dues $ 29,405.00 0.42% Rental Income $ 166,071.00 2% Other $ 288,233.00 4% Total Support & Revenue $ 7,041,021.00 100% Expenses Program Expenses $ 5,484,656.00 78% Support Expenses $ 2,360,716.00 34% Total Expenses $ 7,845,372.00 111% Analyze Recommend Implement
  • 5. Financial Trend Analysis 2008 2007 Trend Support and Revenues $7,189,171 7,041,021 +2% Program Expenses 6,191,394 5,484,656 +13% Support Expenses 2,047,172 2,360,716 -13% Total Expenses 8,238,566 7,845,372 +5% Change in Net Assets (1,049,397) (804,351) +30% Gain (Loss) on Rate Swap (243,603) (53,068) +359% Net Assets Beginning 3,488,549 4,305,968 -20% Net Assets Ending $2,155,549 $3,448,549 -37% Analyze Recommend Implement
  • 6. Key Financial Changes 2008 2007 Change Fundraising Expenses $ 29.00 $ 23,389.00 $(23,370.00) Contributions Income $ 598,466.00 $ 744,655.00 $(146,189.00) Special Events Income $ 721,015.00 $ 870,109.00 $(149,094.00) Why have program Were fewer special Why were costs gone up if events held in 2008, fundraising costs programs have or was attendance nearly eliminated? been cut? lowered? Analyze Recommend Implement
  • 7. Issues Raised  Administrative efficiency  How can we modify our mission and vision to speak to our core competencies?  How can we downsize programs?  What is the optimum size of the Board of Directors?  Technological efficiency  Financial Independence Analyze Recommend Implement
  • 8. Root Cause Analysis Why is the GWUL operating • Because expenses are higher than income at a loss? Why are • Because we cannot bring in expenses higher enough money to cover all of than income? our programs Why can’t we pay • We have too many programs for all of our • We have not done enough programs? fundraising Analyze Recommend Implement
  • 9. Plan Overview Phase One: Phase Two: Phase Three: Administrative Technological Financial Efficiency Efficiency Independence • Clarify Vision • Donor • Pay-It-Forward • Downsize Management Campaign Programs • Financial Best • Restructure Board Practices of Directors Analyze Recommend Implement
  • 10. Phase One: Administrative Efficiency CLARIFY VISION DOWNSIZE PROGRAMS Develop Criteria Adopt a Framework Evaluate Programs BOARD RESTRUCTURING Phase Phase Phase Analyze Recommend Implement
  • 11. Clarify Vision Vision To increase the economic and political empowerment of blacks and other minorities to reach a world where all Americans share equally in the responsibilities and rewards of full citizenship Mission To use the tools, methods, and partnerships at our disposal to provide opportunities to our constituents and their communities to enter the economic mainstream and become self sufficient Phase Phase Phase Analyze Implement
  • 12. Downsize Programs Objective Criteria 1. How does this program lead to the realization of our vision? 2. Does the program fulfill our mission? 3. Does the program fit our existing strategies? 4. Do we have expertise in this area? 5. Is it financially viable? Phase Phase Phase Analyze Implement
  • 13. Downsize Programs Adopt A Framework MoSCoW MOST Must Have Mission Should Have Objective Could Have Strategies Would Have Tactics Phase Phase Phase Analyze Implement
  • 14. Summary of Downsizing  Housing and Community Development  Eliminated 3/11 Programs ( 27%)  $567,000 Savings  Aging and Health Services  Eliminated 1/1 Program (100%)  $833,000 Savings  Education and Employment  Eliminated 1/8 Programs (12.5%)  $7,750 Savings  TOTAL SAVINGS: $1,407,750.00  ASSUMPTION: Program costs are all equal within each division. Phase Phase Phase Analyze Implement
  • 15. Restructured BOD 7 Member Boards 15 Member Boards  Optimal Board Size: 12-15 Members  Advantages:  Great for Fundraising  Great for organization oversight through subcommittees  Disadvantages  Not as decisive as smaller boards Phase Phase Phase Analyze Implement
  • 16. Phase Two: Technological Efficiency Donor Management Phase Phase Phase Analyze Recommend Implement
  • 17. Donor Management Software Criteria GWUL Needs Donor Software That:  Has the ability to track all constituents in one system  WHY? Current users are future donors  Is configurable to our unique processes  Can track all fundraising events  Online donations, gala attendees  Manage events Phase Phase Phase Analyze Implement
  • 18. Donor Management Donor Perfect TM  Can  track all constituents  Configurable to our processes   Tracks a variety of fundraising events   Event management   Cost $5000 initially, $1200 annually thereafter   Estimated benefit: 10-20% increase in in-kind  donations Phase Phase Phase Analyze Implement
  • 19. Phase Three: Financial Independence Pay-It-Forward Campaign Financial Best Practices Phase Phase Phase Analyze Recommend Implement
  • 20. Pay It Forward Campaign  Who: Former beneficiaries of GWUL programs  What: A $5 annual “donation” that increases by $5 per year.  $5 year 1, $10 year 2, $20 year 4  Why: Minimal investment on the donor’s end made up for by the number of donors  Allows a continued connection to the GWUL Phase Phase Phase Analyze Implement
  • 21. Pay It Forward 10 Years, 1% of constituents added per year, at $5 per year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 1 $ 3,250 $ 6,500 $ 9,750 $ 13,000 $ 16,250 $ 19,500 $ 22,750 $ 26,000 $ $29,250 32,500 Year 2 $ 3,250 $ 6,500 $ 9,750 $ 13,000 $ 16,250 $ 19,500 $ 22,750 $ $26,000 29,250 Year 3 $ 3,250 $ 6,500 $ 9,750 $ 13,000 $ 16,250 $ 19,500 $ $22,750 26,000 Year 4 $ 3,250 $ 6,500 $ 9,750 $ 13,000 $ 16,250 $ $19,500 22,750 Year 5 $ 3,250 $ 6,500 $ 9,750 $ 13,000 $ $16,250 19,500 Year 6 $ 3,250 $ 6,500 $ 9,750 $ $13,000 16,250 Year 7 $ 3,250 $ 6,500 $ $ 9,750 13,000 Year 8 $ 3,250 $ $ 6,5009,750 Year 9 $ $ 3,2506,500 Year 10 $ 3,250 Total For year $ 3,250 $ 9,750 $ 19,500 $ 32,500 $ 48,750 $ 68,250 $ 91,000 $ 117,000 $ 146,250 $ 178,750 5 Year Total $ 113,750 10 Yr Total $ 715,000 Phase Phase Phase $715,000 Analyze Implement
  • 22. Pay It Forward 10 Years, 5% of constituents added per year, at $5 per year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 1 $ 16,250 $ 32,500 $ 48,750 $ 65,000 $ 81,250 $ 97,500 $ 113,750 $ 130,000 $ 146,250 $ 162,500 Year 2 $ 16,250 $ 32,500 $ 48,750 $ 65,000 $ 81,250 $ 97,500 $ 113,750 $ 130,000 $ 146,250 Year 3 $ 16,250 $ 32,500 $ 48,750 $ 65,000 $ 81,250 $ 97,500 $ 113,750 $ 130,000 Year 4 $ 16,250 $ 32,500 $ 48,750 $ 65,000 $ 81,250 $ 97,500 $ 113,750 Year 5 $ 16,250 $ 32,500 $ 48,750 $ 65,000 $ 81,250 $ 97,500 Year 6 $ 16,250 $ 32,500 $ 48,750 $ 65,000 $ 81,250 Year 7 $ 16,250 $ 32,500 $ 48,750 $ 65,000 Year 8 $ 16,250 $ 32,500 $ 48,750 Year 9 $ 16,250 $ 32,500 Year 10 $ 16,250 Annual $ 16,250 $ 48,750 $ 97,500 $ 162,500 $ 243,750 $ 341,250 $ 455,000 $ 585,000 $ 731,250 $ 893,750 5 Year Total $ 568,750 10 Yr Total $ 3,575,000 Phase Phase $3,575,000 Phase Analyze Implement
  • 23. Financial Analysis 2010(estimated) Support & Revenue Gov’t Grants/Contracts $ 3,713,579.51 63% Other Grants/Contracts $ 154,040.88 3% Contributions $ 490,657.83 8% Special Events $ 591,130.74 10% United Way $ 7,019.63 0.12% In-Kind $ 586,091.27 9% Membership Dues $ 22,619.91 0.38% Rental Income $ 142,736.66 2% Other $ 228,077.44 4% Total S & R $ 5,935,953.87 100% Expenses Program Expenses $ 1,587,097.00 27% Support Expenses $ 2,107,444.86 36% Total Expenses $ 3,694,541.86 62% Analyze Recommend Implement
  • 24. Implications on Assets 2009 2010 Beginning Assets $ 2,086,965 $ 2,021,562 Ending Assets $ 2,021,562 $ 4,262,975 Change in Assets ($ 65,402) $ 2,241,412 $1,000,000 of the new assets should immediately go to establishing the endowment fund. In any future years with a surplus, 50% of the surplus should be moved to the endowment fund. Analyze Recommend Implement
  • 25. Timeline for Implementation 5th YEAR: 2nd YEAR: • Reevaluate feedback • Evaluate entirely 1st YEAR: position, make necessary • Pay it forward, changes evaluate 6 Months: finances and financial best • Donor practices Management Immediate: , Financial Best Practice • Downsiz e Analyze Recommend Implement
  • 26. Plan Overview Phase One: Restructure Downsize Administrative Clarify Vision Programs Board of Efficiency Directors Phase Two: Donor Technological Management Efficiency Phase Three: Pay-It- Financial Financial Forward Best Independence Campaign Practices Analyze Recommend Implement
  • 27. Stakeholder Analysis  Employees  JobSecurity  Making a Difference  Constituents  Program Continuity  Donors  Donations are used appropriately and effectively  Population of the Washington DC metro area  Continued existence of the GWUL
  • 28. Questions? Tiffanie Harrison Violet Neelima John

Editor's Notes

  1. Tiff
  2. TiffNeed to add AlternativesImplementation Not only are we going to tell you what to do, we’re also going to tell you how to do it
  3. Tiff
  4. Vrbanac
  5. Vrbanac
  6. Vrbanac
  7. Violet
  8. Violet
  9. Violet
  10. 10%: $65,33720%: $130,675Other organizations have reported 80-200% increases in gifts in kind after switching to donor perfect. While we believe that target to be very optimistic, even a reasonable 10% increase results in an ROI of 1200-2500% for the first year.