SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  22
C h a n n e l  C o n f l i c t
C h a n n e l  C o o p e r a t i o n
C h a n n e l  C o m p e t e t i o n
Channel Conflict:- ,[object Object]
 Channel conflict can also occur when there has been over production. This results in a surplus of products in the market place.
Newer versions of products, changes in trends, insolvency of wholesalers and retailers and the distribution of damaged goods also affect channel conflict. In this connection, a company's stock clearance strategy is of importance,[object Object]
Vertical Channel Conflict   Horizontal Channel Conflict Types of Channel Conflict Multichannel Conflict
Vertical Channel Conflict Types of Channel Conflict
Vertical Channel Conflict
Horizontal Channel Conflict:-
Multi Channel Conflict:- Example:- Online Store Like e-bay Example:- Exclusive Company Outlet
Causes Of Channel Conflict ,[object Object]
Unclear Roles & Rights
Differences In Perceptions
Intermediaries’ Dependence On The Manufacturer,[object Object]
Dilution & Cannibalization:- Marketers must be careful not to dilute their brands through inappropriate channels. Example : Calvin Klein, Reebok
Legal & Ethical Issues
Exclusive dealings often includes exclusive territorial agreements. Such practices increase dealer confidence & enthusiasm. Moreover it is perfectly legal. Some major brands adopt the policy of “Full-Line Forcing”. Although such tying agreements are not illegal, but somehow they lower the quality of the competition.
Funny Side of Channel Conflict
E – Commerce Marketing
E-Purchasing E-Purchasing means companies decide to purchase goods, services, and information from various online suppliers. This in turn has saved millions of capital forthe companies. E-Marketing E-Marketing describes company efforts to inform buyers, communicate with them, promote & sell its products & services over the internet.
Pure-Click Companies Companies those have launched a web site without any previous existence as firm are called Pure-Click Companies. Example :-  Google, ebay(B2C), Alibaba(B2B) Brick-and-Click Companies They are the existing companies that have added an online web site for information or e-commerce. Example:- Indiatimes(Bennett, Coleman & Co.) Futurebazaar(Future Group)

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Designing and managing integrated marketing channels
Designing and managing integrated marketing channelsDesigning and managing integrated marketing channels
Designing and managing integrated marketing channels
Pranjal Mathur
 
Retail communication mix
Retail communication mixRetail communication mix
Retail communication mix
Sagar Gadekar
 
Webster and wind model
Webster and wind modelWebster and wind model
Webster and wind model
Leena Barapatre
 
Marketing management-by-philip-kotler-1
Marketing management-by-philip-kotler-1Marketing management-by-philip-kotler-1
Marketing management-by-philip-kotler-1
Cibin Mathew
 
International Advertising
International AdvertisingInternational Advertising
International Advertising
Runa Lobo
 

Tendances (20)

Creating customer value, Satisfaction and Loyalty
Creating customer value, Satisfaction and LoyaltyCreating customer value, Satisfaction and Loyalty
Creating customer value, Satisfaction and Loyalty
 
Buyer Behaviour
Buyer BehaviourBuyer Behaviour
Buyer Behaviour
 
Direct marketing
Direct  marketingDirect  marketing
Direct marketing
 
Channel Management Decisions
Channel Management DecisionsChannel Management Decisions
Channel Management Decisions
 
sales quotas
 sales quotas sales quotas
sales quotas
 
Designing and managing integrated marketing channels
Designing and managing integrated marketing channelsDesigning and managing integrated marketing channels
Designing and managing integrated marketing channels
 
Retail communication mix
Retail communication mixRetail communication mix
Retail communication mix
 
Consumer Behaviour Chapter 4 Consumer Motivation
Consumer Behaviour Chapter 4 Consumer MotivationConsumer Behaviour Chapter 4 Consumer Motivation
Consumer Behaviour Chapter 4 Consumer Motivation
 
Webster and wind model
Webster and wind modelWebster and wind model
Webster and wind model
 
Marketing Communication Process
Marketing Communication ProcessMarketing Communication Process
Marketing Communication Process
 
Analyzing Consumer Markets
Analyzing Consumer MarketsAnalyzing Consumer Markets
Analyzing Consumer Markets
 
Introduction to consumer behavior
Introduction to consumer behaviorIntroduction to consumer behavior
Introduction to consumer behavior
 
How does marketing affects customer value ?
How does marketing affects customer value ?How does marketing affects customer value ?
How does marketing affects customer value ?
 
Marketing management-by-philip-kotler-1
Marketing management-by-philip-kotler-1Marketing management-by-philip-kotler-1
Marketing management-by-philip-kotler-1
 
International Advertising
International AdvertisingInternational Advertising
International Advertising
 
Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning
Segmentation, Targeting, and PositioningSegmentation, Targeting, and Positioning
Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning
 
Marketing research process
Marketing research processMarketing research process
Marketing research process
 
Global marketing
Global marketingGlobal marketing
Global marketing
 
Consumer Behaviour.ppt
Consumer Behaviour.pptConsumer Behaviour.ppt
Consumer Behaviour.ppt
 
Culture and Consumer Behavior
Culture and Consumer Behavior Culture and Consumer Behavior
Culture and Consumer Behavior
 

En vedette

Cooperation, competition, conflict, and power in teams
Cooperation, competition, conflict, and power in teamsCooperation, competition, conflict, and power in teams
Cooperation, competition, conflict, and power in teams
tjcarter
 
Cooperation vs Competition
Cooperation vs CompetitionCooperation vs Competition
Cooperation vs Competition
Diana Carolina
 
Cooperation vs competition
Cooperation vs competitionCooperation vs competition
Cooperation vs competition
Importa Todo
 
Competition vs cooperation
Competition vs cooperationCompetition vs cooperation
Competition vs cooperation
LA GRAN COLOMBIA
 
Channel conflict in marketing
Channel conflict in marketingChannel conflict in marketing
Channel conflict in marketing
Alecxz Herrera
 
Social structure, institution, socialization (ch 8, 9, 10)
Social structure, institution, socialization (ch 8, 9, 10)Social structure, institution, socialization (ch 8, 9, 10)
Social structure, institution, socialization (ch 8, 9, 10)
John Bradford
 
Conflicts in channels of distribution; causes & remedies
Conflicts in channels of distribution; causes & remedies Conflicts in channels of distribution; causes & remedies
Conflicts in channels of distribution; causes & remedies
Muhammad ElDesouky
 
Cooperation, competition, conflict, and power in teams
Cooperation, competition, conflict, and power in teamsCooperation, competition, conflict, and power in teams
Cooperation, competition, conflict, and power in teams
tjcarter
 
Cooperation, competition, conflict, power and social influence and situationa...
Cooperation, competition, conflict, power and social influence and situationa...Cooperation, competition, conflict, power and social influence and situationa...
Cooperation, competition, conflict, power and social influence and situationa...
tjcarter
 
Farid harb slideshow
Farid harb slideshowFarid harb slideshow
Farid harb slideshow
farucho1
 
Cooperation vs competition
Cooperation  vs competitionCooperation  vs competition
Cooperation vs competition
Heidy Robayo
 
COOPERATION AND COMPETITION
COOPERATION AND COMPETITIONCOOPERATION AND COMPETITION
COOPERATION AND COMPETITION
emygomez
 

En vedette (20)

Cooperation, competition, conflict, and power in teams
Cooperation, competition, conflict, and power in teamsCooperation, competition, conflict, and power in teams
Cooperation, competition, conflict, and power in teams
 
cooperation and competition
cooperation and competitioncooperation and competition
cooperation and competition
 
Cooperation vs Competition
Cooperation vs CompetitionCooperation vs Competition
Cooperation vs Competition
 
Cooperation vs competition
Cooperation vs competitionCooperation vs competition
Cooperation vs competition
 
Competition vs cooperation
Competition vs cooperationCompetition vs cooperation
Competition vs cooperation
 
Cooperation
CooperationCooperation
Cooperation
 
Channel conflict in marketing
Channel conflict in marketingChannel conflict in marketing
Channel conflict in marketing
 
Conflict management ppt @ bec doms
Conflict management ppt @ bec domsConflict management ppt @ bec doms
Conflict management ppt @ bec doms
 
Social structure, institution, socialization (ch 8, 9, 10)
Social structure, institution, socialization (ch 8, 9, 10)Social structure, institution, socialization (ch 8, 9, 10)
Social structure, institution, socialization (ch 8, 9, 10)
 
Conflicts in channels of distribution; causes & remedies
Conflicts in channels of distribution; causes & remedies Conflicts in channels of distribution; causes & remedies
Conflicts in channels of distribution; causes & remedies
 
Cooperation, competition, conflict, and power in teams
Cooperation, competition, conflict, and power in teamsCooperation, competition, conflict, and power in teams
Cooperation, competition, conflict, and power in teams
 
Cooperation, competition, conflict, power and social influence and situationa...
Cooperation, competition, conflict, power and social influence and situationa...Cooperation, competition, conflict, power and social influence and situationa...
Cooperation, competition, conflict, power and social influence and situationa...
 
Farid harb slideshow
Farid harb slideshowFarid harb slideshow
Farid harb slideshow
 
Conflict Avoidance
Conflict AvoidanceConflict Avoidance
Conflict Avoidance
 
Channel Conflicts
Channel ConflictsChannel Conflicts
Channel Conflicts
 
Cooperation vs competition
Cooperation  vs competitionCooperation  vs competition
Cooperation vs competition
 
COOPERATION AND COMPETITION
COOPERATION AND COMPETITIONCOOPERATION AND COMPETITION
COOPERATION AND COMPETITION
 
conflict management
conflict management conflict management
conflict management
 
Cooperation: Strategic Alternative to Competition
Cooperation: Strategic Alternative to CompetitionCooperation: Strategic Alternative to Competition
Cooperation: Strategic Alternative to Competition
 
White Paper: Cost Workplace Conflict
White Paper: Cost Workplace ConflictWhite Paper: Cost Workplace Conflict
White Paper: Cost Workplace Conflict
 

Similaire à Conflict,cooperation,competetion

Channel Conflict: Historical Perceptions and Management Implications
Channel Conflict: Historical Perceptions and Management ImplicationsChannel Conflict: Historical Perceptions and Management Implications
Channel Conflict: Historical Perceptions and Management Implications
Zach Evans
 
E commerce 2008 section-c.
E commerce 2008 section-c.E commerce 2008 section-c.
E commerce 2008 section-c.
StudsPlanet.com
 
E commerce 2008 section-c
E commerce 2008 section-cE commerce 2008 section-c
E commerce 2008 section-c
StudsPlanet.com
 
E Commerce-2
E Commerce-2E Commerce-2
E Commerce-2
megalak
 
DE presentation111.pptx
DE presentation111.pptxDE presentation111.pptx
DE presentation111.pptx
Usii1
 
Jointbuy E245 final presentation
Jointbuy E245 final presentationJointbuy E245 final presentation
Jointbuy E245 final presentation
Stanford University
 

Similaire à Conflict,cooperation,competetion (20)

Channel Conflict: Historical Perceptions and Management Implications
Channel Conflict: Historical Perceptions and Management ImplicationsChannel Conflict: Historical Perceptions and Management Implications
Channel Conflict: Historical Perceptions and Management Implications
 
Case study on small e commerce
Case study on small e commerceCase study on small e commerce
Case study on small e commerce
 
E commerce 2008 section-c.
E commerce 2008 section-c.E commerce 2008 section-c.
E commerce 2008 section-c.
 
E commerce 2008 section-c
E commerce 2008 section-cE commerce 2008 section-c
E commerce 2008 section-c
 
Veritiv E.
Veritiv E.Veritiv E.
Veritiv E.
 
Webinar July 12
Webinar July 12Webinar July 12
Webinar July 12
 
Business and Revenue Models in E-Commerce
Business and Revenue Models in E-CommerceBusiness and Revenue Models in E-Commerce
Business and Revenue Models in E-Commerce
 
eCommerce Dictionary
eCommerce DictionaryeCommerce Dictionary
eCommerce Dictionary
 
best buy case study sample presentation
 best buy case study sample presentation best buy case study sample presentation
best buy case study sample presentation
 
Multilayer b2 b channels in FMCG industry
Multilayer b2 b channels in FMCG industryMultilayer b2 b channels in FMCG industry
Multilayer b2 b channels in FMCG industry
 
Eshaan Online Marketing
Eshaan Online MarketingEshaan Online Marketing
Eshaan Online Marketing
 
E Commerce Business Classfication, Business Revenue Model
E Commerce Business Classfication, Business Revenue ModelE Commerce Business Classfication, Business Revenue Model
E Commerce Business Classfication, Business Revenue Model
 
E Commerce-2
E Commerce-2E Commerce-2
E Commerce-2
 
E Commerce Marketing Strategies
E Commerce Marketing StrategiesE Commerce Marketing Strategies
E Commerce Marketing Strategies
 
Ec2009 ch03 retailing in electronic commerce
Ec2009 ch03 retailing in electronic commerceEc2009 ch03 retailing in electronic commerce
Ec2009 ch03 retailing in electronic commerce
 
DE presentation111.pptx
DE presentation111.pptxDE presentation111.pptx
DE presentation111.pptx
 
B2C Business models
B2C Business modelsB2C Business models
B2C Business models
 
E-BUSINESS
E-BUSINESSE-BUSINESS
E-BUSINESS
 
Jointbuy E245 final presentation
Jointbuy E245 final presentationJointbuy E245 final presentation
Jointbuy E245 final presentation
 
Connected Commerce
Connected CommerceConnected Commerce
Connected Commerce
 

Plus de Aniruddh Tiwari

Qualitative research techniques
Qualitative research techniquesQualitative research techniques
Qualitative research techniques
Aniruddh Tiwari
 

Plus de Aniruddh Tiwari (12)

Parle agro project presentation internet version
Parle agro project presentation internet versionParle agro project presentation internet version
Parle agro project presentation internet version
 
Sales plan
Sales planSales plan
Sales plan
 
Toyota SCM
Toyota SCMToyota SCM
Toyota SCM
 
Linear programing
Linear programingLinear programing
Linear programing
 
Business ethics
Business ethicsBusiness ethics
Business ethics
 
GATT & WTO - Their Impact on India
GATT & WTO - Their Impact on IndiaGATT & WTO - Their Impact on India
GATT & WTO - Their Impact on India
 
Other competitive strategies
Other competitive strategiesOther competitive strategies
Other competitive strategies
 
Toyota prius case study
Toyota prius   case studyToyota prius   case study
Toyota prius case study
 
Knowledge management
Knowledge managementKnowledge management
Knowledge management
 
Inventory management final
Inventory management  finalInventory management  final
Inventory management final
 
Qualitative research techniques
Qualitative research techniquesQualitative research techniques
Qualitative research techniques
 
Rural Marketing Hul
Rural Marketing   HulRural Marketing   Hul
Rural Marketing Hul
 

Dernier

Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al MizharAl Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
allensay1
 
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
yulianti213969
 

Dernier (20)

UAE Bur Dubai Call Girls ☏ 0564401582 Call Girl in Bur Dubai
UAE Bur Dubai Call Girls ☏ 0564401582 Call Girl in Bur DubaiUAE Bur Dubai Call Girls ☏ 0564401582 Call Girl in Bur Dubai
UAE Bur Dubai Call Girls ☏ 0564401582 Call Girl in Bur Dubai
 
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
 
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAIGetting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
 
Chennai Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Av...
Chennai Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Av...Chennai Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Av...
Chennai Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Av...
 
Nanded Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Nanded Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableNanded Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Nanded Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investorsFalcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
 
Only Cash On Delivery Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Escorts...
Only Cash On Delivery Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Escorts...Only Cash On Delivery Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Escorts...
Only Cash On Delivery Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Escorts...
 
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...
 
Berhampur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Berhampur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableBerhampur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Berhampur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Nashik Call Girl Just Call 7091819311 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Nashik Call Girl Just Call 7091819311 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableNashik Call Girl Just Call 7091819311 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Nashik Call Girl Just Call 7091819311 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Buy gmail accounts.pdf buy Old Gmail Accounts
Buy gmail accounts.pdf buy Old Gmail AccountsBuy gmail accounts.pdf buy Old Gmail Accounts
Buy gmail accounts.pdf buy Old Gmail Accounts
 
KALYANI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
KALYANI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book nowKALYANI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in  Escort service book now
KALYANI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
 
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration PresentationUneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
 
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al MizharAl Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
 
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDINGBerhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
 
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTS
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR  ESCORTSJAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR  ESCORTS
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTS
 
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
 
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation FinalPHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
 
Pre Engineered Building Manufacturers Hyderabad.pptx
Pre Engineered  Building Manufacturers Hyderabad.pptxPre Engineered  Building Manufacturers Hyderabad.pptx
Pre Engineered Building Manufacturers Hyderabad.pptx
 

Conflict,cooperation,competetion

  • 1. C h a n n e l C o n f l i c t
  • 2. C h a n n e l C o o p e r a t i o n
  • 3. C h a n n e l C o m p e t e t i o n
  • 4.
  • 5. Channel conflict can also occur when there has been over production. This results in a surplus of products in the market place.
  • 6.
  • 7. Vertical Channel Conflict Horizontal Channel Conflict Types of Channel Conflict Multichannel Conflict
  • 8. Vertical Channel Conflict Types of Channel Conflict
  • 11. Multi Channel Conflict:- Example:- Online Store Like e-bay Example:- Exclusive Company Outlet
  • 12.
  • 15.
  • 16. Dilution & Cannibalization:- Marketers must be careful not to dilute their brands through inappropriate channels. Example : Calvin Klein, Reebok
  • 17. Legal & Ethical Issues
  • 18. Exclusive dealings often includes exclusive territorial agreements. Such practices increase dealer confidence & enthusiasm. Moreover it is perfectly legal. Some major brands adopt the policy of “Full-Line Forcing”. Although such tying agreements are not illegal, but somehow they lower the quality of the competition.
  • 19. Funny Side of Channel Conflict
  • 20. E – Commerce Marketing
  • 21. E-Purchasing E-Purchasing means companies decide to purchase goods, services, and information from various online suppliers. This in turn has saved millions of capital forthe companies. E-Marketing E-Marketing describes company efforts to inform buyers, communicate with them, promote & sell its products & services over the internet.
  • 22. Pure-Click Companies Companies those have launched a web site without any previous existence as firm are called Pure-Click Companies. Example :- Google, ebay(B2C), Alibaba(B2B) Brick-and-Click Companies They are the existing companies that have added an online web site for information or e-commerce. Example:- Indiatimes(Bennett, Coleman & Co.) Futurebazaar(Future Group)
  • 23. We can say that online shopping is Safe, Secure & its Fun
  • 24. M-Commerce:- Mobile Commerce, also known as M-Commerce or mCommerce, is the ability to conduct commerce using a mobile device, such as a mobile phone, a PDA, a smartphone, or other emerging mobile equipment such as GPS, Satellite Radios, Vehicle Tracking Systems etc.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Last Point : So it depends upon the relationship between the supplier and the channel partner. Whether the supplier pull out the dead/surplus stock from the market or forces the channel partner to sell surplus market.
  2. Conflicts between different levels within the same channel.Example : HUL came into a conflict with its distributors in Kerela on the issue of Commission
  3. when multiple channels are employed and distribution intensity increases, three profit threats may confront a retailer: sales cannibalizationmargin dilutioncustomer diversion
  4. Goal Incompatibility : When manufacturer and retailer have different set of goals to achieve.Unclear Roles & Rights : HP Example -> HP Sales force sales its PCs on credit but its licensed dealers may not do the same.Difference in Perception : For one person the glass is half filled, but for the other it is half empty.Intermediaries’ Dependence : Profit of intermediate dealers for example car dealers depends on the manufacturer’s product & pricing
  5. Co-Optation : It is an effort by one organization to win the support of the leaders of the other organization by including them in advisory counsils.
  6.  eCommerce, or e-business consists of the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks.
  7. Mobile Commerce is any transaction, involving the transfer of ownership or rights to use goods and services, which is initiated and/or completed by using mobile access to computer-mediated networks with the help of an electronic device