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Developing Fast & Scalable
Servers For WordPress
WordCamp Chicago
Saturday, July 30, 2011
✤   TJ Stein
✤   (mt) Media Temple
✤   Working with WordPress since 2005
✤   @tj_stein
Going fast...

✤   Measuring performance
✤   Servers designed for WordPress
✤   Performance: a sign of quality
✤   Virtual Private Servers
✤   Responsibility vs. exibility
Uptime and performance are
often interpreted as signs of quality
            to the end-user.
Going fast...

✤   Measuring performance
✤   Servers designed for WordPress
✤   Performance: a sign of quality
✤   Virtual Private Servers
✤   Responsibility vs. exibility
Nginx
“Apache is like Microsoft Word, it has a
   million options but you only need six.
Nginx does those six things, and it does ve
   of them 50 times faster than Apache.”
                 – Chris Lea
Nginx



✤   As a load balancer...
✤   As a proxy...
✤   As a standalone web server...
Nginx Configuration Options

✤   Gzip static assets (jpg, css, javascript)
✤   Add expires headers
✤   Use `try_ les` instead of `if`
✤   Decrease keepalive_timeout
✤   Set worker_processes to # of CPUs
PHP-FPM

✤   Process management
✤   Dynamic process spawning
✤   Slow request log
✤   No safe mode
✤   Integrates easily with Nginx
PHP-FPM Configuration Options


✤   Choose recent OS (Ubuntu 11.04)
✤   Use Unix sockets, not TCP/IP
✤   Set your timezone
✤   Enable slow request log
Opcode Caching with APC


✤   Alternative PHP cache
✤   Cache stored in memory
✤   Easy to install
✤   Other options: eAccelerator & Xcache
MySQL Configuration Options


✤   Decouple MySQL & Nginx
✤   Watch slow queries
✤   MySQL Tuner & mysqlreport
✤   Disable InnoDB
Varnish

✤   Extremely fast
✤   VCL can be tricky
✤   reads, lots of threads
✤   ESI - Edge Side Includes
✤   php-varnish
Network Performance


✤   Protects & accelerates
    websites
✤   Stats & reports
✤   Always online
✤   WordPress integration
Monitoring


✤   Monit & Munin
✤   Smart alerts
✤   Historical graphs
✤   Band-aid
Tips



✤   Use what works best for you
✤   Run your own benchmarks
✤   Contribute to WordPress
Q&A



✤   @tj_stein
✤   github.com/bummercloud
✤   tj@mediatemple.net

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Developing Fast & Scalable Servers For WordPress

  • 1. Developing Fast & Scalable Servers For WordPress WordCamp Chicago Saturday, July 30, 2011
  • 2. TJ Stein ✤ (mt) Media Temple ✤ Working with WordPress since 2005 ✤ @tj_stein
  • 3. Going fast... ✤ Measuring performance ✤ Servers designed for WordPress ✤ Performance: a sign of quality ✤ Virtual Private Servers ✤ Responsibility vs. exibility
  • 4. Uptime and performance are often interpreted as signs of quality to the end-user.
  • 5. Going fast... ✤ Measuring performance ✤ Servers designed for WordPress ✤ Performance: a sign of quality ✤ Virtual Private Servers ✤ Responsibility vs. exibility
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10. “Apache is like Microsoft Word, it has a million options but you only need six. Nginx does those six things, and it does ve of them 50 times faster than Apache.” – Chris Lea
  • 11. Nginx ✤ As a load balancer... ✤ As a proxy... ✤ As a standalone web server...
  • 12. Nginx Configuration Options ✤ Gzip static assets (jpg, css, javascript) ✤ Add expires headers ✤ Use `try_ les` instead of `if` ✤ Decrease keepalive_timeout ✤ Set worker_processes to # of CPUs
  • 13.
  • 14. PHP-FPM ✤ Process management ✤ Dynamic process spawning ✤ Slow request log ✤ No safe mode ✤ Integrates easily with Nginx
  • 15.
  • 16. PHP-FPM Configuration Options ✤ Choose recent OS (Ubuntu 11.04) ✤ Use Unix sockets, not TCP/IP ✤ Set your timezone ✤ Enable slow request log
  • 17. Opcode Caching with APC ✤ Alternative PHP cache ✤ Cache stored in memory ✤ Easy to install ✤ Other options: eAccelerator & Xcache
  • 18. MySQL Configuration Options ✤ Decouple MySQL & Nginx ✤ Watch slow queries ✤ MySQL Tuner & mysqlreport ✤ Disable InnoDB
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Varnish ✤ Extremely fast ✤ VCL can be tricky ✤ reads, lots of threads ✤ ESI - Edge Side Includes ✤ php-varnish
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Network Performance ✤ Protects & accelerates websites ✤ Stats & reports ✤ Always online ✤ WordPress integration
  • 26. Monitoring ✤ Monit & Munin ✤ Smart alerts ✤ Historical graphs ✤ Band-aid
  • 27. Tips ✤ Use what works best for you ✤ Run your own benchmarks ✤ Contribute to WordPress
  • 28. Q&A ✤ @tj_stein ✤ github.com/bummercloud ✤ tj@mediatemple.net

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