12. et: the concatenation of the buffer representation bt and the stack representation st
st: the top state of the stack-LSTM (Dyer et al.,2015)
bt: encode the input buffer with a bidirectional LSTM conditioned on st
STEP1の定式化
13. the conditional probabilityof gt given ut with a bi-linear neural network
ut: the contextual representation of the ungrounded term given by the bidirectional
LSTM
gt: the grounded term embedding
STEP2の定式化
16. データセット2
FreeBase QA系データ
- SPADES (Bisk et al., 2016)
- WEBQUESTIONS (Berant et al., 2013)
- GRAPHQUESTIONS (Su et al., 2016)
Entity Linkingを利用してFreeBaseの構造をFunQL形式に変換したものを教師デー
タとして学習する。
17. データセット2
教師データ作成の例
question: where was the brickyard 400 held?
answer: Indianapolis Motor Speedway
FreeBase entity candidate in the question
- the brickyard
- 400
- brickyard 400