8. Modal Verbs
• Conjugate and pair with an infinitive to get a
new meaning
• Ir+ a + infinitive
• (going to do something)
• Poder + infinitive
• (are able to do something)
• Querer+ infinitive
• (want to do something)
9. Adverbios
• Change adjective to feminine
and add mente
• If using two adverbs change
the first to feminine and the
second to feminine and add
mente
–Tea trabaja rapida y
cuidadosamente
10. Present
Progressive
AR Verb • Change ar ending to
Endings ando
ER/ IR Verb • Change ER/IR ending to
Endings iendo
Ejemplo: Estoy (conjúgate estar) hablando.
I am speaking.
12. El Futuro de Conditional
é emos
ás éis
á an
▫ All ending are the same for er, ir, and ar verbs.
▫ Infinitive + ending
▫ Ex: comé la carne
▫ Going to do something= Ir+ a+ infinitive
▫ Yo voy a viajar a España
14. Superlatives
•More Or Less
•definite article + noun + más (menos) +
adjective + de
-Ejemplo: Tea es la chica más inteligente de la
clase.
Tea is the smartest girl in the class.
15. FORMAL COMMAND
PUT IN YO FORM!!
Then drop the o and change to the
opposite vowel.
Er and ir a
Ar e
16. Prepositions
MUCHOS EJEMPLOS:
bajo — under — El perro está bajo la mesa. The dog is under the
table.
cerca de — near — El perro está cerca de la mesa. The dog is near
the table. dentro de — inside — El perro está dentro de la jaula. The
dog is inside the cage.
después de — after — Comemos después de la clase. We are eating
after class.
detrás de — behind — El perro está detrás de la mesa. The dog is
behind the table. encima de — on top of — El gato está encima de
la casa. The cat is on top of the house.
enfrente de — in front of — El perro está enfrente de la mesa. The
dog is in front of the table.
17. Demonstrative
Takes the place of the noun
Must agree with the number and gender of the noun it is replacing.
THIS -- ESTE/ESTA [ex: esta casa]
Aqui
THAT – ESE/ESA [ex: esa casa]
Alli
THAT OVER THERE- AQUEL/AQUELLA
Alla
THESE – ESTOS/ESTAS [ex: estas casas]
THOSE – ESOS/ESAS
THOSE OVER THERE- AQUELLOS/AQUELLAS [ex: aquellas casas]