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In Practice
“Metaliteracy sounds great but how do I teach it?”



    Trudi Jacobson, Tom Mackey, and Greg Bobish


       3Ts Transliteracy, Technology, Teaching Conference
                   SUNY Empire State College
                          March 15, 2013
                                                            1
THE GENESIS OF METALITERACY


                              2
“Participatory culture
shifts the focus of literacy
from one of individual
expression to community
involvement” (p. xiii).



Confronting the Challenges
of Participatory Culture
Media Education for the 21st Century
Henry Jenkins
2009
                                       3
“The new literacies almost
all involve social skills
developed through
collaboration and
networking.” (p. xiii).



Confronting the Challenges
of Participatory Culture
Media Education for the 21st Century
Henry Jenkins
2009
                                       4
Horizon Report 2013
                                      1.   MOOCs (1)
                                      2.   Tablet computing (1)
                                      3.   Games/gamification (2-3)
                                      4.   Learning Analytics (2-3)
                                      5.   3D Printing (4-5)
                                      6.   Wearable technology (4-5)




http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2013-horizon-report-HE.pdf                5
"Changing Course: Ten Years of Tracking Online Education in the United States”


                                 • “Over 6.7 million students
                                   were taking at least one
                                   online course during the fall
                                   2011 term, an increase of
                                   570,000 students over the
                                   previous year.”



  http://sloanconsortium.org/news_press/january2013_new-study-over-67-million-students-learning-online
“Metaliteracy promotes critical
     thinking and collaboration in a digital
     age, providing a comprehensive
     framework to effectively participate in
     social media and online communities.”

Thomas P. Mackey and Trudi E. Jacobson “Reframing Information Literacy as a
Metaliteracy” College & Research Libraries. January 2011 72:62-78.
http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf
                                                                              7
“It is a unified construct that supports
     the acquisition, production, and
     sharing of knowledge in collaborative
     online communities.”


Thomas P. Mackey and Trudi E. Jacobson “Reframing Information Literacy as a
Metaliteracy” College & Research Libraries. January 2011 72:62-78.
http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf
                                                                              8
“Information literacy is central to this
    redefinition because information takes
    many forms online and is produced and
    communicated through multiple
    modalities. ”

Thomas P. Mackey and Trudi E. Jacobson “Reframing Information Literacy as a
Metaliteracy” College & Research Libraries. January 2011 72:62-78.
http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf
                                                                              9
“The ability to critically self-assess one’s
own competencies and to recognize the
need for integrated or expanded literacies
in today’s information environment is a
metaliteracy.”
Mackey and Jacobson (2013)
Metaliteracy for the Open Age of Social Media manuscript




Metaliteracy is Metacognitive                              10
“This metacognitive approach challenges a
reliance on skills-based information literacy
instruction only and shifts the focus to
knowledge acquisition in collaboration with
others.”
Mackey and Jacobson (2013)
Metaliteracy for the Open Age of Social Media manuscript




Metaliteracy is Metacognitive                              11
Mackey and Jacobson, 2012




Figure by Roger Lipera
                                               12
“Both metaliteracy and transliteracy
challenge traditional skills-based concepts
of information literacy by recognizing the
role of emerging technologies, suggesting
that information technology is a central
component of students’ learning.”



        “Connectivism: Learning Theory and Pedagogical Practice
        for Networked Information Landscapes”
        Michelle Kathleen Dunaway
        Reference Services Review Vol. 39 Iss: 4
                                                                  13
“Metaliteracy and transliteracy are
frameworks for understanding information
literacy that emphasize the importance of
communities, connections, information
networks, and information technologies;”




       “Connectivism: Learning Theory and Pedagogical Practice
       for Networked Information Landscapes”
       Michelle Kathleen Dunaway
       Reference Services Review Vol. 39 Iss: 4
                                                                 14
“Metaliteracy provides an integrated
and all inclusive core for engaging
with individuals and ideas in digital
information environments.” (Mackey
and Jacobson, Op. cit., p. 69)

                                   -Toni Carbo, Ph.D.
                    “Consideration within the broader
                Mediacy and Metaliteracy Framework”
                                A paper for UNESCO




                                                15
“This new paradigm, with its broader
perspective integrating the many
different forms of literacy, is one that
should be explored in much more
depth across cultures and nations.”

                                     -Toni Carbo, Ph.D.
                      “Consideration within the broader
                  Mediacy and Metaliteracy Framework”
                                  A paper for UNESCO




                                                  16
EVOLVING MODELS OF
INFORMATION LITERACY

                       17
ACRL Standard Definition (1989)
  • Determine the extent of information needed
  • Access the needed information effectively and
    efficiently
  • Evaluate information and its sources critically
  • Incorporate selected information into one’s knowledge
    base
  • Use information effectively to accomplish a specific
    purpose
  • Understand the economic, legal, and social issues
    surrounding the use of information, and access and use
    information ethically and legally

http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency.cfm
                                                                               18
Seven Pillars Model
Media and Information Literacy (MIL)
“Information and media literacy enables
people to interpret and make informed
judgments as users of information and
media, as well as to become skillful
creators and producers of information
and media messages in their own right.”
http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=15886&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html




                                                                                          20
21
Metaliteracy in Practice
  • Understand Format Type and Delivery Mode
  • Evaluate User Feedback as Active Researcher
  • Create a Context for User-generated
    Information
  • Evaluate Dynamic Content Critically



Thomas P. Mackey and Trudi E. Jacobson “Reframing Information Literacy as a
Metaliteracy” College & Research Libraries. January 2011 72:62-78.
http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf
                                                                              22
Metaliteracy in Practice
  • Produce Original Content in Multiple Media
    Formats
  • Understand Personal Privacy, Information
    Ethics and Intellectual Property Issues
  • Share Information in Participatory
    Environments


Thomas P. Mackey and Trudi E. Jacobson “Reframing Information Literacy as a
Metaliteracy” College & Research Libraries. January 2011 72:62-78.
http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf
                                                                              23
Metaliteracy Learning Goals
  • Evaluate content, including dynamic content
    (online content that changes and
    evolves, such as article preprints, blogs, and
    wikis), critically

  • Understand personal privacy, information
    ethics, and intellectual property issues in
    changing technology environments
Developed as part of a SUNY Innovative Instruction Technology Grant (IITG) and
based on Mackey/Jacobson “Reframing Information Literacy as a Metaliteracy” College
& Research Libraries. January 2011 72:62-78 http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf
                                                                                 24
Metaliteracy Learning Goals
  • Share information / collaborate in a variety
    of participatory environments

  • Demonstrate ability to connect learning and
    research strategies with lifelong learning
    processes and personal, academic, and
    professional goals

Developed as part of a SUNY Innovative Instruction Technology Grant (IITG) and
based on Mackey/Jacobson “Reframing Information Literacy as a Metaliteracy” College
& Research Libraries. January 2011 72:62-78 http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf
                                                                                 25
Metaliteracy Learning Objectives
   Four domains are represented:
       1.   Behavioral
       2.   Cognitive
       3.   Affective
       4.   Metacognitive




Developed as part of a SUNY Innovative Instruction Technology Grant (IITG) and
based on Mackey/Jacobson “Reframing Information Literacy as a Metaliteracy” College
& Research Libraries. January 2011 72:62-78 http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf
                                                                                 26
TEACHING FROM A METALITERACY
FRAMEWORK

                               27
UNL 205, Information Literacy
 General Education Course
  Meets 7 times, once per week for 7
               weeks
Some things I’ve used in my course
 that involve aspects of Metaliteracy
              Blog assignments

 Students respond weekly to a posting involving
  some aspect of information ethics, access, or
                  technology.

They gain the experience of doing this in an open
     environment, as anyone can see their
  postings, and classmates can respond to one
                    another.
Favorite Comment from 3D Printing
            Blog Assignment


 “Maybe if open access allowed our school to no
longer have to pay for subscriptions to academic
    journals and such, we could afford this.”
Some things I’ve used in my course
 that involve aspects of Metaliteracy


Platform for team projects, involves learning to
       edit content, embed RSS or Twitter
     feeds, videos, images, etc. in an online
                 environment.

   They are creating a resource by searching
for, finding, and incorporating other resources.
http://unl205fall20122.pbworks.com/w/page/60265544/United
A recent multi-part assignment
Now that you’ve had a chance to post a few blog comments and get a feel for that, take the
same content (more or less) and try expressing it in different contexts and examine what
this does to the way the message is received.

INDIVIDUALLY:

1. Choose what you feel is one of your best blog posts from the homework.

2. Copy the content from that blog post into Tagxedo (tagxedo.com), choose a
shape/colors/etc. Tweet the URL of the image using your team’s Twitter account.

3. Take the content from that blog post and condense it into a 140 character tweet, and
post the tweet to your team’s twitter account.

AS A TEAM:

Answer the question: What difference does it make to express the same information in
these three different ways: Blog post, Word Cloud (tagxedo), and Tweet?
Digital Storytelling (online)




  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GnTUzxO3Ak
                                               36
• Understand Format Type and delivery
  mode
  – YouTube video; software application needed
    to create video and social media video site
• Evaluate User Feedback as Active
  Researcher
  – Related to selecting software application and
    format; evaluating other examples online
• Create a Context for User-generated
  Information
  – Developing the
    narrative, storyboard, design, sequence of
    ideas; comments by users online
• Evaluate Dynamic Content Critically
  – Self-reflection on narrative and
    project, decisions about software choices    37
• Produce Original Content in Multiple Media
  Formats
  – Student as producer of YouTube video
• Understand Personal Privacy, Information
  Ethics and Intellectual Property Issues
  – Decision about how and what to share;
    privacy settings on YouTube video
• Share Information in Participatory
  Environments
  – Decision to share in open environment;
    personal/public; link to other social spaces
    (Facebook, Twitter, etc.)
                                                   38
• Metacognitive
  – Gain new insights about the process of
    creating original information in these
    environments
  – Understand what one needs to know when
    creating and sharing
  – Recognize gaps in knowledge
  – Seek new knowledge to adjust to challenging
    situations
  – Adapt to changing technologies
  – Continuously Self-reflect
  – Demonstrate empowerment through
    interaction, communication, and presentation
  – Reflect on production and participation
                                             39
DEVELOPING METALITERACY
ACTIVITIES AND ASSIGNMENTS

                             40
Next MOOC for fall 2013:

             #L4LLL
Literacies for Lifelong Learning
       (a Metaliteracy MOOC)
Gregory Bobish
User Education/Reference Librarian
University Libraries
University at Albany, SUNY


Trudi E. Jacobson
Distinguished Librarian
Head of the Information Literacy Department
University Libraries
University at Albany, SUNY


Tom Mackey
Dean
Center for Distance Learning
Empire State College, SUNY


                                              42

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Promoting Collaboration in Open Online Programs
 
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Open culture2
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2013 3T's Presentation

  • 1. In Practice “Metaliteracy sounds great but how do I teach it?” Trudi Jacobson, Tom Mackey, and Greg Bobish 3Ts Transliteracy, Technology, Teaching Conference SUNY Empire State College March 15, 2013 1
  • 2. THE GENESIS OF METALITERACY 2
  • 3. “Participatory culture shifts the focus of literacy from one of individual expression to community involvement” (p. xiii). Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture Media Education for the 21st Century Henry Jenkins 2009 3
  • 4. “The new literacies almost all involve social skills developed through collaboration and networking.” (p. xiii). Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture Media Education for the 21st Century Henry Jenkins 2009 4
  • 5. Horizon Report 2013 1. MOOCs (1) 2. Tablet computing (1) 3. Games/gamification (2-3) 4. Learning Analytics (2-3) 5. 3D Printing (4-5) 6. Wearable technology (4-5) http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2013-horizon-report-HE.pdf 5
  • 6. "Changing Course: Ten Years of Tracking Online Education in the United States” • “Over 6.7 million students were taking at least one online course during the fall 2011 term, an increase of 570,000 students over the previous year.” http://sloanconsortium.org/news_press/january2013_new-study-over-67-million-students-learning-online
  • 7. “Metaliteracy promotes critical thinking and collaboration in a digital age, providing a comprehensive framework to effectively participate in social media and online communities.” Thomas P. Mackey and Trudi E. Jacobson “Reframing Information Literacy as a Metaliteracy” College & Research Libraries. January 2011 72:62-78. http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf 7
  • 8. “It is a unified construct that supports the acquisition, production, and sharing of knowledge in collaborative online communities.” Thomas P. Mackey and Trudi E. Jacobson “Reframing Information Literacy as a Metaliteracy” College & Research Libraries. January 2011 72:62-78. http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf 8
  • 9. “Information literacy is central to this redefinition because information takes many forms online and is produced and communicated through multiple modalities. ” Thomas P. Mackey and Trudi E. Jacobson “Reframing Information Literacy as a Metaliteracy” College & Research Libraries. January 2011 72:62-78. http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf 9
  • 10. “The ability to critically self-assess one’s own competencies and to recognize the need for integrated or expanded literacies in today’s information environment is a metaliteracy.” Mackey and Jacobson (2013) Metaliteracy for the Open Age of Social Media manuscript Metaliteracy is Metacognitive 10
  • 11. “This metacognitive approach challenges a reliance on skills-based information literacy instruction only and shifts the focus to knowledge acquisition in collaboration with others.” Mackey and Jacobson (2013) Metaliteracy for the Open Age of Social Media manuscript Metaliteracy is Metacognitive 11
  • 12. Mackey and Jacobson, 2012 Figure by Roger Lipera 12
  • 13. “Both metaliteracy and transliteracy challenge traditional skills-based concepts of information literacy by recognizing the role of emerging technologies, suggesting that information technology is a central component of students’ learning.” “Connectivism: Learning Theory and Pedagogical Practice for Networked Information Landscapes” Michelle Kathleen Dunaway Reference Services Review Vol. 39 Iss: 4 13
  • 14. “Metaliteracy and transliteracy are frameworks for understanding information literacy that emphasize the importance of communities, connections, information networks, and information technologies;” “Connectivism: Learning Theory and Pedagogical Practice for Networked Information Landscapes” Michelle Kathleen Dunaway Reference Services Review Vol. 39 Iss: 4 14
  • 15. “Metaliteracy provides an integrated and all inclusive core for engaging with individuals and ideas in digital information environments.” (Mackey and Jacobson, Op. cit., p. 69) -Toni Carbo, Ph.D. “Consideration within the broader Mediacy and Metaliteracy Framework” A paper for UNESCO 15
  • 16. “This new paradigm, with its broader perspective integrating the many different forms of literacy, is one that should be explored in much more depth across cultures and nations.” -Toni Carbo, Ph.D. “Consideration within the broader Mediacy and Metaliteracy Framework” A paper for UNESCO 16
  • 18. ACRL Standard Definition (1989) • Determine the extent of information needed • Access the needed information effectively and efficiently • Evaluate information and its sources critically • Incorporate selected information into one’s knowledge base • Use information effectively to accomplish a specific purpose • Understand the economic, legal, and social issues surrounding the use of information, and access and use information ethically and legally http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/acrl/standards/informationliteracycompetency.cfm 18
  • 20. Media and Information Literacy (MIL) “Information and media literacy enables people to interpret and make informed judgments as users of information and media, as well as to become skillful creators and producers of information and media messages in their own right.” http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=15886&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html 20
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  • 22. Metaliteracy in Practice • Understand Format Type and Delivery Mode • Evaluate User Feedback as Active Researcher • Create a Context for User-generated Information • Evaluate Dynamic Content Critically Thomas P. Mackey and Trudi E. Jacobson “Reframing Information Literacy as a Metaliteracy” College & Research Libraries. January 2011 72:62-78. http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf 22
  • 23. Metaliteracy in Practice • Produce Original Content in Multiple Media Formats • Understand Personal Privacy, Information Ethics and Intellectual Property Issues • Share Information in Participatory Environments Thomas P. Mackey and Trudi E. Jacobson “Reframing Information Literacy as a Metaliteracy” College & Research Libraries. January 2011 72:62-78. http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf 23
  • 24. Metaliteracy Learning Goals • Evaluate content, including dynamic content (online content that changes and evolves, such as article preprints, blogs, and wikis), critically • Understand personal privacy, information ethics, and intellectual property issues in changing technology environments Developed as part of a SUNY Innovative Instruction Technology Grant (IITG) and based on Mackey/Jacobson “Reframing Information Literacy as a Metaliteracy” College & Research Libraries. January 2011 72:62-78 http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf 24
  • 25. Metaliteracy Learning Goals • Share information / collaborate in a variety of participatory environments • Demonstrate ability to connect learning and research strategies with lifelong learning processes and personal, academic, and professional goals Developed as part of a SUNY Innovative Instruction Technology Grant (IITG) and based on Mackey/Jacobson “Reframing Information Literacy as a Metaliteracy” College & Research Libraries. January 2011 72:62-78 http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf 25
  • 26. Metaliteracy Learning Objectives Four domains are represented: 1. Behavioral 2. Cognitive 3. Affective 4. Metacognitive Developed as part of a SUNY Innovative Instruction Technology Grant (IITG) and based on Mackey/Jacobson “Reframing Information Literacy as a Metaliteracy” College & Research Libraries. January 2011 72:62-78 http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf 26
  • 27. TEACHING FROM A METALITERACY FRAMEWORK 27
  • 28. UNL 205, Information Literacy General Education Course Meets 7 times, once per week for 7 weeks
  • 29. Some things I’ve used in my course that involve aspects of Metaliteracy Blog assignments Students respond weekly to a posting involving some aspect of information ethics, access, or technology. They gain the experience of doing this in an open environment, as anyone can see their postings, and classmates can respond to one another.
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  • 31. Favorite Comment from 3D Printing Blog Assignment “Maybe if open access allowed our school to no longer have to pay for subscriptions to academic journals and such, we could afford this.”
  • 32. Some things I’ve used in my course that involve aspects of Metaliteracy Platform for team projects, involves learning to edit content, embed RSS or Twitter feeds, videos, images, etc. in an online environment. They are creating a resource by searching for, finding, and incorporating other resources.
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  • 35. A recent multi-part assignment Now that you’ve had a chance to post a few blog comments and get a feel for that, take the same content (more or less) and try expressing it in different contexts and examine what this does to the way the message is received. INDIVIDUALLY: 1. Choose what you feel is one of your best blog posts from the homework. 2. Copy the content from that blog post into Tagxedo (tagxedo.com), choose a shape/colors/etc. Tweet the URL of the image using your team’s Twitter account. 3. Take the content from that blog post and condense it into a 140 character tweet, and post the tweet to your team’s twitter account. AS A TEAM: Answer the question: What difference does it make to express the same information in these three different ways: Blog post, Word Cloud (tagxedo), and Tweet?
  • 36. Digital Storytelling (online) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GnTUzxO3Ak 36
  • 37. • Understand Format Type and delivery mode – YouTube video; software application needed to create video and social media video site • Evaluate User Feedback as Active Researcher – Related to selecting software application and format; evaluating other examples online • Create a Context for User-generated Information – Developing the narrative, storyboard, design, sequence of ideas; comments by users online • Evaluate Dynamic Content Critically – Self-reflection on narrative and project, decisions about software choices 37
  • 38. • Produce Original Content in Multiple Media Formats – Student as producer of YouTube video • Understand Personal Privacy, Information Ethics and Intellectual Property Issues – Decision about how and what to share; privacy settings on YouTube video • Share Information in Participatory Environments – Decision to share in open environment; personal/public; link to other social spaces (Facebook, Twitter, etc.) 38
  • 39. • Metacognitive – Gain new insights about the process of creating original information in these environments – Understand what one needs to know when creating and sharing – Recognize gaps in knowledge – Seek new knowledge to adjust to challenging situations – Adapt to changing technologies – Continuously Self-reflect – Demonstrate empowerment through interaction, communication, and presentation – Reflect on production and participation 39
  • 41. Next MOOC for fall 2013: #L4LLL Literacies for Lifelong Learning (a Metaliteracy MOOC)
  • 42. Gregory Bobish User Education/Reference Librarian University Libraries University at Albany, SUNY Trudi E. Jacobson Distinguished Librarian Head of the Information Literacy Department University Libraries University at Albany, SUNY Tom Mackey Dean Center for Distance Learning Empire State College, SUNY 42

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Need correct title, Greg’s info added here and on closing slide
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  14. TrudiCommittee now looking at radical revisions, the discussion will incorporate much of what we’ll be discussing today
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  18. Trudi Create context: Wikipedia, RSS, GoogleScolar
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  20. Trudi Need copies of handout to give out, with learning objectives
  21. Trudi Need copies of handout to give out, with learning objectives
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  23. Trudi (Intro)
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