2. ˈ F : F
2
ˁ F F
F F
F (SyngmanRhee) F F F
. . 1948-1960 F F F
F F F F
F F
F F F F
F . . 1960
F F
F F F F F F F F F
ˈ F . . 1961 ˆ (Park
Chung-hee) F F F F F
. . 1979 F ˆ
ˈ F ˈ F F F F F
ˈ F F
F F ˆ
F F F F F
F F
F F F
F
ˆ F F
F F F
F F F F F ˈ F
3. 1
3
. . 1979 (Chun Doo-hwan) F F
F F F
F F F F F F
F (Gwangju Uprising)
. .1980 F F
. . 1980
F F F F
F F F F
ˆ F
F F F
F F F F F
F ˈ
F F F F F F
F F F ʽ F F F
F ˈ F
F ˆ F F
F F F F F
F F F F
F F F
. . 1987 F ˈ F F
F F F
ˈ F
F 5 ʾ F F F
4. ˈ F : F
4
F F F F F F
F F F
F F F ˈ
F ˈ
(democratization) F F 1
F ʽ ʽ F F F F
F F ˈ
F F F F
F F ˁ F
F
F F F
F F
(Roh Tae-woo)
F F F F F F
F F
F F F F ˈ
F F ˆ F F
ˈ F F F F F
1
HanSung-joo, SouthKoreain1987:ThePoliticsofDemocratization,
Asian Survey 28, no. 1 (January 1988): 54-55.
5. 1
5
F F 2
F
(Roh Moo-hyun)
. . 2009 F F
(regionalism)
F (Jeolla Provinces)
(Gyeongsang Provinces) ˈ ˆ F
3
F F
F
F
ˈ
F F F
F F F F F
F . . 2007
(Lee Myung-bak) F
F 10 ʾ F F
2
, F
F F ˁ (
) F F F F F
( : F,
2553), F 1-61.
3
SonnHochul, RegionalCleavageinKoreanPoliticsandElections,
Korea Journal 43, no. 2 (Summer 2003): 32-54.
6. ˈ F : F
6
F F F F F (Kim Dae-
jung) F F ˈ
F F F
F F F F F
F F F
F F
F F F F F F F F F
ˈ F F F 4
F
F F F F
F F F F F
F
F F F
F F F F
F F F F
F F F F (GoryeoDynasty)
F . .918-1392 F F
F
ˈ F F F ˁ
F F F F
F F F
4
Ham Chae-bong, The Two South Koreas: A House Divided,
Washington Quarterly 28, no. 3 (Summer 2005): 57-72.
7. 1
7
F F F F ˈ ˆ F
F
F F F
F F F F F F F
F F ˈ ˆ
F F F
F . .1987 ˈ
F F F ˈ F
F ˆ F ˈ
F ˆ ˈ F F F
F F F F
F ˈ
F F F
F
1. ˈ
ˈ F
2. ˆ ˆ ˈ
ˈ F
3. F F F F
ˈ F F F
F
8. ˈ F : F
8
F F
F F F F F F
F . . 1948-1960 F
ˆ F . . 1961-1979 F
F . . 1980-1988 F F F
(Gwangju)
F F F
. . 1980 ˁ F F
F F F F F
. .1987 F F ˈ
F F F F F F
F F ˈ F
ˈ F F F
F (Kim
Young-sam) F F F 2
F ˈ F
F ˆ F ˆ F ˈ
F
9. 1
9
F F F
ˈ F F
ˈ F F F F
F F ˈ
ˆ F F F ˈ ˆ ˆ ˈ
F F
ˈ F
F F F F ˈ
ˈ F F F F
F F ˈ F
F F F ˈ
F F F
F F F F F
F F ˈ
F F F F
F F F F
F F F F F
F F F F F F F
F F ˈ
F F F F ˈ
F F ˆ F
10. ˈ F : F
10
F F F F F
F F F F
F ˈ
F
F
F F F
F F F
ˆ F F ˁ F F
F F F F F F
ˈ F F F F
F ˈ F F F
F F F F F F F
F F
ˈ F
