Dr. David Schmitt - State Veterinarian Perspective/Regulations on Swine Enteric Coronavirus Disease (SECD)
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State Veterinarian Perspective/Regulations on Swine Enteric Coronavirus Disease (SECD) - Dr. David Schmitt, Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship, from the 2015 Iowa Pork Congress, January 28-29, Des Moines, IA, USA. More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2015-iowa-pork-congress
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Dr. David Schmitt - State Veterinarian Perspective/Regulations on Swine Enteric Coronavirus Disease (SECD)
- 1. State Veterinarian Perspective/Regulations on SECD David Schmitt, DVM State Veterinarian
- 2. August 21, 2010 Bill Northey Secretary of Agriculture www.iowaagriculture.gov
- 3. Agricultural Statistics – Imports 2014 26,761,228 million feeder swine ∼27.5 million feeder swine (2013) 221,595 breeding swine ∼276,000 breeding swine (2013)
- 4. Lyon Montgomery Audubon Buena Vista Clay Dickinson Sioux Plymouth Woodbury Monona Harrison Pottawattamie Mills Fremont Page Shelby Crawford Carroll Cass Ida Sac Cherokee O'Brien Osceola Taylor Ringgold Decatur Wayne Appanoose Davis Van Buren Lee Des Moines HenryJeffersonWapelloMonroeLucasClarkeUnionAdams Adair Madison Warren Marion Mahaska Keokuk Washington Louisa Guthrie Greene Calhoun Pocahontas Palo Alto Emmet Kossuth Webster Boone Dallas Polk Story Hamilton Wright Hancock Winnebago Worth Cerro Gordo Franklin Hardin Marshall Jasper Poweshiek Iowa Johnson Muscatine Scott Clinton Jackson Dubuque Clayton Allamakee WinneshiekHowardMitchell Floyd Chickasaw Fayette Buchanan Delaware Jones Cedar LinnBentonTama Grundy Black Hawk BremerButler Dr. Greg Schmitt Le Mars IA 51031 515-669-5633 cell 712-541-6033 fax 712-779-0005 home Dr. Wayne Rychnovsky Corning, IA 50841 515-971-7391 cell 641-322-4089 home Dr. R.E. Welander Mt. Pleasant, IA 52641 515-669-5929 cell 319-385-7000 fax 319-385-3919 home Dr. Gary E. Eiben Colesburg, IA 52035 515-669-6095 cell 563-856-3009 fax 563-856-2100 home Dr. Tim Smith. Nevada, IA 50201 515-669-6231 cell 515-382-4270 fax 515-382-2538 home Humboldt STATE VETERINARIAN DISTRICTS Dr. David Schmitt, State Veterinarian 515-281-8601 * 515-669-3527 cell February 2014
- 5. Lyon Montgomery Audubo n Buena Vista Clay Dickinson Sioux Plymouth Woodbury Monona Harrison Pottawattamie Mills Fremont Page Shelby Crawford Carroll Cass Ida Sac Cherokee O'Brien Osceola Taylor Ringgold Decatur Wayne Appanoose Davis Van Buren Lee Des Moines HenryJeffersonWapelloMonroeLucasClarkeUnionAdams Adair Madison Warren Marion Mahaska Keokuk Washington Louisa Guthrie Greene Calhoun Pocahontas Palo Alto Emmet Kossuth Webster Boone Polk Story Hamilton Wright Hancock Winnebago Worth Cerro Gordo Franklin Hardin Marshall Poweshiek Iowa Johnson Muscatine Scott Clinton Jackson Dubuque Clayton Allamakee WinneshiekHowardMitchell Floyd Chickasaw Fayette Buchanan Delaware Jones Cedar LinnBentonTama Grundy Black Hawk BremerButler Dr. Greg Schmitt Le Mars, IA 51031 515-669-5633 cell 712-541-6033 fax Dr. Wayne Rychnovsky Corning, IA 50841 515-971-7391 cell Dr. Tim Smith Nevada, IA 50201 515-669-6231 cell 515-382-4270 fax Dr. R.E. Welander Mt. Pleasant, IA 52641 515-669-5929 cell 319-385-7000 fax Dr. Gary E. Eiben Colesburg, IA 52035 515-669-6095 cell 563-856-3009 fax Humboldt January 2014 Dr. Neil Rippke Moville, IA 51039 515-669-5975 cell 712-873-5397 fax Dr. Sharon Fairchild Monmouth, IA 52309 515-669-3727 cell 563-673-3701 fax Dr. Don Otto (retired) Knoxville, IA 50138 515-669-5559 cell 641-842-6174 fax Dallas Jasper Iowa: State/Federal Co-op VMO Sections
- 7. Swine Enteric Coronavirus Disease in Iowa
- 8. Lyon Osceola Sioux Grundy Dubuque Jackson MitchellWorthWinnebago Howard Winneshiek Allamakee O’Brien Clay Palo Alto Kossuth Cerro Gordo Floyd Chickasaw Woodbury Plymouth Cherokee Buena Vista Pocahontas Humboldt Wright Franklin Butler Bremer Fayette Clayton Ida Sac Webster Hardin Buchanan Delaware Monona Crawford Carroll Greene Story Marshall Tama Benton Linn Jones Clinton Harrison Shelby Audubon Guthrie Dallas Polk Poweshiek Iowa Johnson Cedar Scott Muscatine Pottawattamie Cass Madison Warren Marion Mahaska Keokuk Washington Louisa Mills Montgomery Adams Lucas Monroe Wapello Jefferson Henry Des Moines Fremont Page Taylor Ringgold Decatur Wayne Appanoose Davis Van Buren Lee Hancock Buena Vista Jasper Boone Adair ClarkeAdams Black Hawk Emmet Calhoun Dickinson Hamilton 317 SECD Positive and Presumptive Positive Premises (Last reported 1/22/2015)
- 9. SECD – Iowa (January 20, 2015)
- 10. January 22, 2015
- 11. SECD Federal Order June 5, 2014 US Secretary of Agriculture issued mandatory reporting of SECD at World Pork Expo – Des Moines, Iowa
- 12. SECD Definitions Presumptive positive case: A pig that has tested positive for PEDV, PDCoV, or other emerging swine enteric coronavirus by PCR, virus isolation, and/or viral genetic sequencing, with either non-specific, unknown, or no clinical signs/history consistent with SECD. Presumptive positive herd: A swine herd with one or more presumptive positive cases. Presumptive positive herds will be subject to further inquiry for confirmation.
- 13. SECD Definitions Confirmed positive case: A pig that has: • Tested positive for PEDV, PDCoV, or other emerging swine enteric coronavirus by PCR, virus isolation, and/or viral genetic sequencing; AND • Has a history of clinical signs consistent with SECD, or is from a swine herd with a history of clinical signs consistent with SECD. Confirmed positive herd: A swine herd with one or more confirmed positive cases.
- 14. SECD Federal Order - Requirements Mandatory reporting of confirmed PEDv, PDCoV, or other novel SECD’s. Presumptive or confirmed must be reported as soon as herd is determined to be positive by a lab test Reporting by veterinarians, herd owners, producers, laboratory personnel, or others with knowledge Reporting to State Veterinarian or USDA Assistant District Director
- 15. SECD Federal Order - Requirements Reporting information submitted Premises ID Date of sample collection Type of unit (e.g. sow, nursery, finisher) Test methods used to make diagnosis Diagnostic test results Herd Management Plan (SECD positive) developed with a herd veterinarian
- 16. SECD Federal Order - Requirements Herd Management Plan must address: Biosecurity – visitors, vehicles, employees Periodic herd health observation Animal movement Cleaning and disinfection of facilities Diagnostic testing to monitor Maintenance of records accessible to State or Federal officials Resources - http://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth?urile=wcm%3apath%
- 17. January 22, 2015
- 18. January 22, 2015
- 19. January 22, 2015
- 20. January 22, 2015
- 21. SECD Initial Reporting (within 45 days) Prem address Prem city Prem state Prem zip Prem description Lab name Lab accession # Submitted (date) Submitter (vet) Submitter phone Submitter Email address Accession comments Clinical observations
- 22. SECD Reporting - Iowa OVER 45 DAYS
- 23. Declaration of Negative Premises/Herd Instructions for completion of Declaration of Negative Premises/Herd for Novel Swine Enteric Coronavirus Disease (October, 2014) Declaration of Negative Premises/Herd for Novel Swine Enteric Coronavirus Disease Form Premises ID number Completed by herd veterinarian Clinical signs absent for at least six months At least one negative diagnostic test
- 25. SECD Negative Herd Instructions All-in-all out facilities Site emptied, C&D, repopulated with negative herd status pigs Breeding barns or continuous flow Breeding herds Grow-finish herds Two options for each Option 1 – Start sampling at least 12 post- outbreak (three consecutive negative PCR’s) Option 2 – No clinical signs for 6 months, negative laboratory test
- 26. SECD Negative Herd Form
- 27. Where are we at in Iowa: Since June 5, 2014? Confirmed Positive – 225 (Clinical) Presumed Positive – 72 (Non-Clinical) One of the positives has been converted to a negative status of depopulated and repopulated. Positive Accessions Verified – 563
- 28. Truck Wash Cleaning and Disinfection Surveying truck washes – State and Federal Veterinarians Encouraging use of disinfectants on all trucks washed Providing NPB information on recommended SECD approved disinfectants Resources - http://www.pork.org/
- 29. SECD Update (November 10, 2014) Reported valid PIN numbers on lab submission forms has increased from 10% in June 2014 up to 75% now Beginning December 15, 2014, USDA will pay for the following sample testing (positive or negative) only if a valid PIN is on lab submission form (at time of submission) Intestines Feces Fecal swabs Oral fluids Environmental Samples (specifically associated with a farm site and live pigs)
- 30. SECD Update (November 10, 2014) Samples submitted from truck washes, trucks, trailers, other transport vehicles, feed, feed mills, and other non-farm site samples including those submitted for research purposes will not be paid for by the USDA.
- 33. Thank You IDALS staff USDA Veterinary Services Iowa State University, College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Iowa Pork Producers Association National Pork Producers Council National Pork Board American Association of Swine Veterinarians