NO1 Google Kala Jadu Expert Specialist In Qatar Kala Jadu Expert Specialist I...
Garth Ruff - Alternative Forages
1. Alternative Forages
Allen Gahler, ANR Educator, Sandusky Co.
Gahler.2@osu.edu
Jason Hartschuh, ANR Educator, Crawford Co
Hartschuh.11@osu.edu
Garth Ruff, ANR Educator, Henry Co.
Ruff.72@osu.edu
2. Analysis worth the $
• Lab Dry Matter
• Crude Protein
• NDF-Lower the better, estimates intake
• NDFd30hr- Amount digested, passage rate
• Ash-Soil typically 6-8% internal samples 10%
4. What is my Feedstuff worth?
CP NDF NDFd Ash Fat
12 60 55 9 3
Mcal/kg Mcal/lb Nutrient$ valu
DEcp DEndf DEother DE ME-3X NEL-3x NEL-3x TDN per ton DM
0.62 1.15 0.87 2.33 1.91 1.26 0.57 53.0 265
The value of the sum of its parts: Energy, Protein, Fiber
Nutrient values published every other month in Buckeye Dairy News
Published in the off month in Progressive Dairyman
December values used in this presentation:
Dollar value based on SESAME prices from Dec 2019 Buckeye dairy
news (MP = 0.35, NEL =0.068, NDF = 0.117)
6. Selecting Your Crop:Species Grazing Value Harvest Value
Annual Ryegrass Very Good Good
Barley Very Good Very Good
Oats Good Good
Rye Good Fair
Wheat Very Good Good
Sorghum-Sudangrass Very Good Excellent
Mustards Good Poor
Radish/Turnips Good Good
Rapeseed Good Fair
Berseem Clover Excellent Excellent
Cowpea Good Good
Crimson Clover Excellent Excellent
Field Pea Very Good Excellent
Hairy Vetch Good Fair
Red Clover Excellent Excellent
Subterranean Clovers Very Good Very Good
White Clover Excellent Very Good
7.
8. 2019 Cover Crop Forage Trials
Multi-species
1. Corn
2. Soybeans
3. Wheat
4. Rye
5. Oats
6. Sorghum
7. Pearl Millet
8. Peas
9. Teff Grass
• Planted July 2 and July 29
• Great plains no-till drill
• 50 lbs of Urea at planting
• Wheat stubble
• 1 pass with disk and
finishing tool
2019 Efields
Pg. 180
22. Statewide Forage crop survey
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
DollarsperAcre
* Values have not been corrected for DMI
**Values are on a DM Basis not AF Basis
Per Acre value to July planted forage cover crops 47-102 days of growth
All harvested in Vegetative stage
MixCool Season Winter annual Warm season
23. Statewide Forage crop survey
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Yield of July Planted Forage crops 47-102 days of
growth
Harvest at maximum vegetative growth
28. A
A
AB
A
B
B
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
45 days 60 days
July 15th Oats harvested at 45 or 60 days
TDN
92 46 0
Mean separation N rate by only for individual harvest days
not between days
32. Oats – Planted 7/15 at 76 days
Not treated Treated with fungicide
33. Oats – Planted 7/15 at 76 days
Not treated Treated with fungicide
34. Harvest Considerations
• Primarily looking at grass crops!
• Roll creates a crushing action
• Impeller creates a stripping
action
• Impeller has greater capacity
• Impeller tends to have higher
losses
• Roll with rotary mower will
leave strips in light crops
(Limited air through rear of
machine)
36. • Proper DM is essential: 40-55%
– 30-40% DM = Caramelization
• Make tight bales
• Wrap quickly (immediate is best)
• Use enough (~ 4 wraps of 1.5 mil plastic)
• Size bales correctly (feedout rate and moving)
• Rotate stock (plastic has limited lifespan)
Forage Storage and Preservation - Baleage
37. Helpful Information
OSU Extension, Sandusky County
– Allen Gahler 419-334-6340 gahler.2@osu.edu
OSU Extension, Crawford County
– Jason Hartschuh 419-562-8731
hartschuh.11@osu.edu
OSU Extension, Henry County
- Garth Ruff 419-592-0806
ruff.72@osu.edu
beef.osu.edu
Forages.osu.edu
Digitalag.osu.edu
Notes de l'éditeur
Early July planting may have lost more total nitrogen decreasing Protien
Much denser stand on 7/2 than 7/29
21 different species or mixed with yield and quality data
Nutrient value per ton average times tons per acre average.
Warm season crops on average preformed better the cool season when planted in July in blue
Cool Season crops in Orange normal planting early spring
Winter annuals in red
Mixes in yellow
Lower Green Line beef CP requirement early gestation upper green line Beef lactating CP needs
Lower Red Line Sheep CP requirement maintenance upper Peach line Sheep lactating CP needs
Some Feeds may require supplementation to meet our live stocks needs
Lower red line sheep Maintenance upper lactation 2 lambs
Lower Blue line beef early gestation upper lactation
Many forages may need supplemented with energy
Quality of early planted oats declines rapidly
Quality declines from 45 to 60 days
92 pounds of nitrogen Increased protein and energy. Fungicide also improved energy.