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学習パターン 情報学群 知識情報・図書館学類 2009/12/04 - tlila
冊子と Web とがあります http://learningpatterns.sfc.keio.ac.jp/ http://twitter.com/LPattern
学習パターンとは よりよい学びを実現するためのコツを抽出・記述したものです。
さっそく
これが学習パターンだ!
読み方。
学習パターンはある一定の形式で記述されています。
パターン名 パターンの内容を適切に表し、かつ魅力的で覚えやすいようにつけられている。
概要説明・イメージ図 そのパターンの内容をいきいきとイメージできるようにするためのもの。
状況 そのパターンをどのような時に使うのか。
問題(Problem) ある状況の下で生じやすい「問題」が太字で書かれています。
フォース(Forces) 問題の解決を困難にしている原因が「フォース」として示されています。 フォースとは物事や人間についての変えることができない力や法則性のことです。 問題の解決が困難なのは,これらの諸力を全て解決しなければならないからです。
解決(Solution) その問題に対する「解決」の コツが太字で書かれています。
アクション(Actions) 「解決」は抽象的に書かれており,それを具体的なレベルにおとすとどうなるかが「アクション」の部分に書かれています。
関連パターン(Related patterns) このパターンの「関連パターン」が紹介されています。
この「学びのデザイン」を中心として,
40の学習パターンから「ランゲージ」が構成される
今日にぴったりなのは No. 28
ところで
「パターン」って悪いイメージ?
パターン・ランゲージの考え方 パターン・ランゲージは、建築家のクリストファー・ アレグザ ンダーが提唱した知識記述の方法です。
パターン・ランゲージの考え方 建物や街の形態に繰り返し現れる法則性を「パターン」と呼び、それを「言語」(ランゲージ)として記述・ 共有する方法を考案しました。
パターン・ランゲージの考え方 街や建物のデザインについての「共通言語を」つくり、誰もがデザインのプロセスに参加できるようにすることが目的でした。
パターン・ランゲージの考え方 利用者には、自らの状況に応じてパターンを選んだのち、記述されて いる抽象的な解決方法を「自分なりに」具体化して実践することが求められます。
つまり「パターン」とは
解決のためのアンチョコじゃない
解決支援のための手段・道具・言語
それが学習パターン!
興味があればとりあえず読んでみてください(冊子もあるよ☆) http://learningpatterns.sfc.keio.ac.jp/ http://twitter.com/LPattern
おしまい

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Learning Pattern