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Ahmed Elyamany, PhD
November 7/10, 2010




                      1
   During the construction of a building project,
    quantities of excavation = 2000 m3
   Equipment crew consists of
    1 Excavator with rental rate 700 LE/day
    2 Trucks with rental rate 300 LE/day/one
   Production rate of crew 200 m3/day

Estimate the equipment cost /m3 for this
   project.
•   •
•   •
•   •
•   •
•   •
•   •
•
 By the end of this lecture, you will:
1. Differentiate between different types of
   construction contracts.
2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages
   of construction contracts.




                                              4
1.   Price given in advance
     1. Lump Sum
     2. Schedule of rates
     3. Unit price
2.   Cost reimbursement
     1. Target Cost
     2. Cost + % fee
     3. Cost + fixed fee




                              5
BOQ




      6
7
BOQ




      8
BOQ




      9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Example:
The following information belong to a target cost contract:
Target cost                          = L.E. 160 M.
Cost at the start of target band     = L.E. 155 M.
Cost at the end of target band       = L.E. 165 M.
Target fee                    = L.E. 20 M
Cost saving share             = 60/40, (60% by the client)
Cost increase share           = 70/30, (70% by the contractor)
Required:
Calculate the contractor's fee for the following cases:
I.   If the cost of project equals L.E 163 M.
II.  If the cost of project equals L.E 177 M.
III. If the cost of project equals L.E 184M.
IV.  If the cost of project equals L.E 140 M.


                                                                 16
Solution:
     If the cost of project equals L.E 163 M.
                                     Contractor fee = 20M.
     If the cost of project equals L.E 177 M.
    Contractor loss= (177-160)*0.7= 11.9M.
                             Contractor fee= 20-11.9=8.1M.
    If the cost of project equals L.E 184M.
    Contractor loss= (184-160)*0.7= 16.8M.
                             Contractor fee= 20-16.8=3.2M.
     If the cost of project equals L.E 140 M.
    Contractor excess= (160-140)*0.4= 8M.
                               Contractor fee= 20+8=28M.


                                                             17
All        Little


Information Information
required for required for
   tender      Control




  Little         All                 Owner Risk
                            Min                      Max
                                   Contractor Risk
                            Max                      Min
                                   Owner Control
                            Easy                     Hard
                                    Control Effort
                            Min                      Max
                                   Design Changes
                            Min                      Max

                                                            18
1.Fluctuating-price


2.Firm-price


                      Limited
                           


                         Full
                           




                                19
Questions?



             20

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4.contracting

  • 2. During the construction of a building project, quantities of excavation = 2000 m3  Equipment crew consists of 1 Excavator with rental rate 700 LE/day 2 Trucks with rental rate 300 LE/day/one  Production rate of crew 200 m3/day Estimate the equipment cost /m3 for this project.
  • 3. • • • • • • • • • • • •
  • 4.  By the end of this lecture, you will: 1. Differentiate between different types of construction contracts. 2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of construction contracts. 4
  • 5. 1. Price given in advance 1. Lump Sum 2. Schedule of rates 3. Unit price 2. Cost reimbursement 1. Target Cost 2. Cost + % fee 3. Cost + fixed fee 5
  • 6. BOQ 6
  • 7. 7
  • 8. BOQ 8
  • 9. BOQ 9
  • 10. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. Example: The following information belong to a target cost contract: Target cost = L.E. 160 M. Cost at the start of target band = L.E. 155 M. Cost at the end of target band = L.E. 165 M. Target fee = L.E. 20 M Cost saving share = 60/40, (60% by the client) Cost increase share = 70/30, (70% by the contractor) Required: Calculate the contractor's fee for the following cases: I. If the cost of project equals L.E 163 M. II. If the cost of project equals L.E 177 M. III. If the cost of project equals L.E 184M. IV. If the cost of project equals L.E 140 M. 16
  • 17. Solution:  If the cost of project equals L.E 163 M. Contractor fee = 20M.  If the cost of project equals L.E 177 M. Contractor loss= (177-160)*0.7= 11.9M. Contractor fee= 20-11.9=8.1M.  If the cost of project equals L.E 184M. Contractor loss= (184-160)*0.7= 16.8M. Contractor fee= 20-16.8=3.2M.  If the cost of project equals L.E 140 M. Contractor excess= (160-140)*0.4= 8M. Contractor fee= 20+8=28M. 17
  • 18. All Little Information Information required for required for tender Control Little All Owner Risk Min Max Contractor Risk Max Min Owner Control Easy Hard Control Effort Min Max Design Changes Min Max 18
  • 19. 1.Fluctuating-price 2.Firm-price Limited  Full  19