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TUVALU: GRADUATING
DIFFICULTIES AND REALITIES
THAT ECOSOC NEED TO KNOW
Tuvalu Mission to the UN
April 23rd, 2013
TUVALU - A PLACE WE CALL HOME
OUR CREDE IS “TUVALU FOR GOD”
THIS IS ALL WE HAVE

• Total land area Tuvalu..24 km²/Manhattan 87.46
km²)
• 4th smallest country (cf. Holy
Sea/Monaco/Nauru)
• Average elevation is 2 mtrs above sea level
• Only highest building is Government
Headquarters; 3 stories.
• 757,000 km² sea locked in mid Pacific Ocean
• 11,000 people living on nine coral atolls
• Most Vulnerable in the WHOLE WORLD
Our Economic fundamentals
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Land is sandy, porous, poor and flat
Resource Poor; no natural land based resources
Isolated & remote in the vast Pacific
Agricultural & fisheries is mainly subsistence
GDP/GNI – does not tell the whole story
No Productive Capacity
Everything is Imported
(Food/Construction/Maintenance….)
Our Productive limitations
• No natural Resources - Highly Limited Productive
Capacity
• Highly dependent on Foreign Aid / Rental Income
• All Assets are rented – EEZ/.tv internet domain/Air
Space/Sea farers
• High Trade Deficit /Importing Country (no exports)
• Use Australian Currency - No Monetary Policy
• Government is the main employer – not always efficient
producer
• High transportation costs for service provisions to all
islands (average 1 day trip from one island to another)
• Limited Residential areas in Capital – even the PM and
Governors Residence are 10 mtrs from the runway
Moving or Disappearing Islands?
Agricultural Issues in an Island economy –
Poor Soils/Heat/Sea water leaks
NEW THREATS
King tides
Drought 2011
Multiple uses of Airfield – Like everything else in a
small island – multiple use; multitasking is natural!
Mitigation & Adaption Strategies can only go so far;
sea level rise will inundate everything we try
Tuvalu Trust Fund – an
economic option
Set up in 1987 $27m; 2012 - $127 m
$65m has been made available for the GOT

COUNTRY
Tuvalu
Australia
NZ
UK
Japan
Sth Korea

ORIGINAL
A$1.6m
A$8.0m
A$8.3m
A$8.5m
A$0.7m
A$31,000

ADDITIONAL
A$28.2m
A$6.4m
A$3.2m
A$37,821
TTF – an option for
environmental resources
• Established Institution
• Time/Crisis Tested (GEF/Food/Energy…
Tsunami, Climate change crisis)
• International Agreement /Board / Advisory
Committee
• Tuvalu/Donor benefit
• An existing host for (Global climate funds,
LDCF, GEF, IEF, Fast Start Funds…)
A Window for Development
•
•
•
•
•
•

Migration
Remittances
Tuvalu Trust Fund
International Agreements
Aid
Technological Transfer
Tuvalu’s Future – Innocent Victory??

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TUVALU: GRADUATING DIFFICULTIES AND REALITIES

  • 1. TUVALU: GRADUATING DIFFICULTIES AND REALITIES THAT ECOSOC NEED TO KNOW Tuvalu Mission to the UN April 23rd, 2013
  • 2. TUVALU - A PLACE WE CALL HOME
  • 3. OUR CREDE IS “TUVALU FOR GOD” THIS IS ALL WE HAVE • Total land area Tuvalu..24 km²/Manhattan 87.46 km²) • 4th smallest country (cf. Holy Sea/Monaco/Nauru) • Average elevation is 2 mtrs above sea level • Only highest building is Government Headquarters; 3 stories. • 757,000 km² sea locked in mid Pacific Ocean • 11,000 people living on nine coral atolls • Most Vulnerable in the WHOLE WORLD
  • 4. Our Economic fundamentals • • • • • • • Land is sandy, porous, poor and flat Resource Poor; no natural land based resources Isolated & remote in the vast Pacific Agricultural & fisheries is mainly subsistence GDP/GNI – does not tell the whole story No Productive Capacity Everything is Imported (Food/Construction/Maintenance….)
  • 5. Our Productive limitations • No natural Resources - Highly Limited Productive Capacity • Highly dependent on Foreign Aid / Rental Income • All Assets are rented – EEZ/.tv internet domain/Air Space/Sea farers • High Trade Deficit /Importing Country (no exports) • Use Australian Currency - No Monetary Policy • Government is the main employer – not always efficient producer • High transportation costs for service provisions to all islands (average 1 day trip from one island to another) • Limited Residential areas in Capital – even the PM and Governors Residence are 10 mtrs from the runway
  • 7. Agricultural Issues in an Island economy – Poor Soils/Heat/Sea water leaks
  • 11. Multiple uses of Airfield – Like everything else in a small island – multiple use; multitasking is natural!
  • 12. Mitigation & Adaption Strategies can only go so far; sea level rise will inundate everything we try
  • 13. Tuvalu Trust Fund – an economic option Set up in 1987 $27m; 2012 - $127 m $65m has been made available for the GOT COUNTRY Tuvalu Australia NZ UK Japan Sth Korea ORIGINAL A$1.6m A$8.0m A$8.3m A$8.5m A$0.7m A$31,000 ADDITIONAL A$28.2m A$6.4m A$3.2m A$37,821
  • 14. TTF – an option for environmental resources • Established Institution • Time/Crisis Tested (GEF/Food/Energy… Tsunami, Climate change crisis) • International Agreement /Board / Advisory Committee • Tuvalu/Donor benefit • An existing host for (Global climate funds, LDCF, GEF, IEF, Fast Start Funds…)
  • 15. A Window for Development • • • • • • Migration Remittances Tuvalu Trust Fund International Agreements Aid Technological Transfer
  • 16. Tuvalu’s Future – Innocent Victory??

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. {"16":"My little girl likes to pose with a victory sign. I am not sure if I can give her an assurance of land, culture, language, tradition, identity and dignity.\n","14":"The TTF is an established institution; governed by an international agreement, its legal status exists in the donors acts; it has stood the test of time; it has a solid management structure. The funds are invested in developed countries. I would want to ponder the idea that for an insurance mechanism against climate change, the Tuvalu Trust Fund is a pertinent host for the environmental pledges that are resonating in global forums over and over again.\n"}