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Fluid & Electrolytes Balance

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Overview of Fluids, Electrolytes Balance MOHAMMED ALHABSI INDANAN,RN Clinical Instructor King Abdul Aziz Specialist Hospital-Taif
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Body Fluids Body Water = 60% of a patient’s body weight 16% 4% 40% Figure 1-1
Fluid Compartments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Composition of the Body Fluids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Movement of BODY FLUIDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Osmosis Figure 2. Fluid High Solution Concentration, Low Fluid Concentration Low Solute Concentration, High Fluid Concentration
Diffusion High Solute Concentration Low Solute Concentration Fluid Solutes Figure 3.
Active transport K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + ATP ATP ATP ATP Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Figure 4. INTRACELLULAR FLUID EXTRACELLULAR FLUID
BLOOD VESSEL NORMAL CELL ISOTONIC
BLOOD VESSEL SHRUNKEN CELL HYPERTONIC
HYPOTONIC BLOOD VESSEL SWOLLEN CELL
Electrolytes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sodium (Na) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Potassium (K+) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chloride (Cl-) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bicarbonate (HCO3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Third Spacing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Decreased Oncotic Pressure ,[object Object],[object Object]
Causes of Fluid Shifts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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What Happens When Fluids Shift? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fluid Shift in the Bowel ,[object Object],[object Object]
Monitoring the Patient ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fluid Resuscitation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EDEMA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3 MAIN MACHANISM OF EDEMA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Pitting Edema ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Fluid & Electrolytes Balance

  • 1. Overview of Fluids, Electrolytes Balance MOHAMMED ALHABSI INDANAN,RN Clinical Instructor King Abdul Aziz Specialist Hospital-Taif
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  • 4. Body Fluids Body Water = 60% of a patient’s body weight 16% 4% 40% Figure 1-1
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  • 10. Osmosis Figure 2. Fluid High Solution Concentration, Low Fluid Concentration Low Solute Concentration, High Fluid Concentration
  • 11. Diffusion High Solute Concentration Low Solute Concentration Fluid Solutes Figure 3.
  • 12. Active transport K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + K + ATP ATP ATP ATP Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Na + Figure 4. INTRACELLULAR FLUID EXTRACELLULAR FLUID
  • 13. BLOOD VESSEL NORMAL CELL ISOTONIC
  • 14. BLOOD VESSEL SHRUNKEN CELL HYPERTONIC
  • 15. HYPOTONIC BLOOD VESSEL SWOLLEN CELL
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