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The Central Challenge of our Generation


2008: candidate Obama opposed increasing taxes on the middle class and
opposed an individual mandate.

2009-2010: Congress debates and passes a bill that imposes an individual
mandate through penalties. President Obama signs PPACA.

2010-2012: Legal briefs filed by the Government argue that the mandate is
both a penalty and a tax. Makes oral arguments to that effect.

June 28, 2012: Chief Justice Roberts reasons that the mandate is
constitutional as a tax but not as a penalty; but reasoned the Anti-Injunction
Act isn’t applicable to the case since the penalty in PPACA isn’t a tax.

July 1, 2012: White House COS insists the mandate is a penalty despite the
Court opinion.

                     Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
The Central Challenge of our Generation




“Obamacare   as passed by Congress
didn’t pass constitutional muster.
Obamacare as passed by the Supreme
Court didn’t pass Congress.”
Rich Lowry, editor, National Review


               Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
The Mandate is unconstitutional but it’s not


• “We never have classified as a tax an exaction
  imposed for violation of the law, and so too, we
  never have classified as a tax an exaction described in
  the legislation itself as a penalty.”

• “To say that the Individual Mandate merely imposes
  a tax is not to interpret the statute but to rewrite it.”

      Dissenting opinion by Justices Alito, Kennedy,
      Scalia and Thomas. NFIB v. Sebelius

                Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
Essential Problems of Obamacare



• Substantially increases federal power, especially to
  tax.

• Relies on deficit spending and entitlement
  expansion, but does not end the problem of the
  uninsured.

• Imposes significant costs and restrictions on
  businesses and individuals


               Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
How Did We Get Obamacare?




            Stretch the Constitution
“Since virtually every aspect of the health care
      system has an effect on interstate
commerce, the power of Congress to regulate
     health care is essentially unlimited.”
                 – Nancy Pelosi, December 2009.




           Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
How Did We Get Obamacare?




        Spend Money We Don’t Have

“CBO and JCT now estimate that the insurance
coverage provisions of the ACA will have a net
 cost of just under $1.1 trillion over the 2012–
                 2021 period.”

          - Congressional Budget Office , March 2012


           Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
How Did We Get Obamacare?




          Abuse Congress’ Power to Tax

        “Those without coverage
pay a tax penalty of the greater of $695
per year up to a maximum of three times
that amount ($2,085) per family or 2.5%
         of household income.”
  - Kaiser Family Foundation, Summary of Health Reform, April 2011


              Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
How Did We Get Obamacare?

              Abuse Congress’ Power to Tax
• Penalties paid by individuals in Texas
  are estimated at $2.2 billion through
  2019.

• Penalties paid by Texas businesses are
  estimated at $9.3 billion through 2019.
  http://www.window.state.tx.us/specialrpt/healthFed/hr3590Cost.pdf




                    Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
How Do We Guard Against
      Future Federal Overreach?

What States can do…

What Congress can do…

What the People can do…


         Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
State Action
• In 2000, there were 1.6 million on Medicaid

• By 2010, there were 3.2 million people enrolled

• The Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC)
  estimates that caseloads for Medicaid and the Children’s
  Health Insurance Program (CHIP) in Texas will increase by
  more than 1.8 million by fiscal 2014, and more than 2.1
  million by fiscal 2019 as a result of the federal legislation




               Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
Texas Medicaid Spending
(% of budget)

2001: 14.0%
2011: 20.2%
2023: 37.2%




   Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
State Action
Press other states to join – and Congress to consent to – the
Interstate Health Care Compact. Texas joined in 2011.

The Interstate Health Care Compact (IHCC), an agreement
among several states in response to federal health care
legislation, is being promoted by the nonprofit Health Care
Compact Alliance. Under this compact, member states agree
that:
• states should have full discretion over health care spending;
• state regulations should supersede federal regulations
concerning health care reform;
• states should receive federal health care funding each year
in the form of direct block grants.
               Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
Congressional action

• Repeal and Replace Obamacare

• Repeal and de-fund aspects of the
  government apparatus for implementing
  Obamacare, such as the “penalty”

• Give consent to the Health Care Compact

         Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
Citizen Action


“In questions of power, then, let no more
 be heard of confidence in man, but bind
him down from mischief by the chains of
            the Constitution.”
        - Thomas Jefferson, Kentucky Resolutions, 1798.




         Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
Citizen Action
       Four Potential Constitutional Amendments to Consider:

1. Balanced Budget Amendment

2. Repeal the 16th Amendment (ending federal income
   tax)

3. Prohibit unfunded federal mandates

4. Prohibit federal judges from levying taxes



              Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
Citizen Action:
         Constitutional Amendments to Consider

     Pass a Balanced Budget Amendment:
Debt and Deficit spending allows government to
grow beyond its limited powers...

The massive increase in federal spending is made
possible because there is no limitation on what
Congress can spend.

The consequences have been dire.

           Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
National Debt: $15.795 trillion




  Federal
Spending
     and
 Revenue
   1965 -
    2012:




              Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
Citizen Action:
          Constitutional Amendments to Consider

           Repeal the 16th Amendment:
The federal income tax is the primary source of the
federal government’s power to reach into our lives and
businesses. Obamacare makes this especially true.

The federal income tax facilitates crony capitalism and
special interest strangulation of Congress.

Given the Supreme Court ruling, the power to tax
inactivity is a broad, new power for Congress.

             Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
Citizen Action:
       Constitutional Amendments to Consider


        Repeal the 16th Amendment:

 “The 16th Amendment gave government a
  limitless lien on a man’s property and, by
extension, on his life. The Amendment turned
government into the almighty source – rather
   than the protector – of man’s rights and
     Americans into indentured slaves.”
       - Ilana Mercer, Jerusalem Institute for Market Studies


           Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
Citizen Action:
          Constitutional Amendments to Consider

          Prohibit Unfunded Mandates:
Despite Congressional enactment of legislation as the
State and Local Cost Estimate Act of 1981 (Public Law
No. 97-108) and the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Public Law No. 104-4), the federal
government continues to impose unfunded mandates
and effectively dictate program administration
through regulation. Texas, like all states, must ask the
federal government for management flexibility.

             Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
Citizen Action:
       Constitutional Amendments to Consider

       Prohibit Unfunded Mandates:
Prohibit federally-imposed mandates upon
state governments, or local units of
government, for which the federal
government does not provide the necessary
funding with which to completely pay for
the implementation of such mandates


         Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
Citizen Action:
             Constitutional Amendments to Consider

         Prohibit Federal Judges from taxing
In 1990, with a vote of 5 to 4, the Supreme Court, in Missouri, et
al. v. Jenkins, et al. (495 U.S. 33), disregarded Article I, Section 8 of
the Constitution, which reserves solely to the legislative branch of
government the authority to tax.

Since 1993, lawmakers in 27 states and territories have adopted
and transmitted to Congress memorials requesting that Congress
take necessary action to amend the Constitution.

Clearly prohibit all federal courts from ordering or instructing any
state or political subdivision to levy any new tax or to increase any
already-existing tax
                 Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
Citizen Action:
           Constitutional Amendments to Consider

       Prohibit Federal Judges from taxing

“Imposing a tax through judicial legislation
inverts the constitutional scheme, and places
the power to tax in the branch of government
least accountable to the citizenry.”

Dissenting opinion by Justices Alito, Kennedy, Scalia and
Thomas. NFIB v. Sebelius


               Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
Recommended
   Reading




     Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
Recommended
   Reading




     Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
Recommended
   Reading




     Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
Recommended
   Reading




     Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
txccri.org - txccri.org - txccri.org

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TCCRI Rally for Freedom Presentation

  • 1.
  • 2. The Central Challenge of our Generation 2008: candidate Obama opposed increasing taxes on the middle class and opposed an individual mandate. 2009-2010: Congress debates and passes a bill that imposes an individual mandate through penalties. President Obama signs PPACA. 2010-2012: Legal briefs filed by the Government argue that the mandate is both a penalty and a tax. Makes oral arguments to that effect. June 28, 2012: Chief Justice Roberts reasons that the mandate is constitutional as a tax but not as a penalty; but reasoned the Anti-Injunction Act isn’t applicable to the case since the penalty in PPACA isn’t a tax. July 1, 2012: White House COS insists the mandate is a penalty despite the Court opinion. Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 3. The Central Challenge of our Generation “Obamacare as passed by Congress didn’t pass constitutional muster. Obamacare as passed by the Supreme Court didn’t pass Congress.” Rich Lowry, editor, National Review Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 4. The Mandate is unconstitutional but it’s not • “We never have classified as a tax an exaction imposed for violation of the law, and so too, we never have classified as a tax an exaction described in the legislation itself as a penalty.” • “To say that the Individual Mandate merely imposes a tax is not to interpret the statute but to rewrite it.” Dissenting opinion by Justices Alito, Kennedy, Scalia and Thomas. NFIB v. Sebelius Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 5. Essential Problems of Obamacare • Substantially increases federal power, especially to tax. • Relies on deficit spending and entitlement expansion, but does not end the problem of the uninsured. • Imposes significant costs and restrictions on businesses and individuals Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 6. How Did We Get Obamacare? Stretch the Constitution “Since virtually every aspect of the health care system has an effect on interstate commerce, the power of Congress to regulate health care is essentially unlimited.” – Nancy Pelosi, December 2009. Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 7. How Did We Get Obamacare? Spend Money We Don’t Have “CBO and JCT now estimate that the insurance coverage provisions of the ACA will have a net cost of just under $1.1 trillion over the 2012– 2021 period.” - Congressional Budget Office , March 2012 Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 8. How Did We Get Obamacare? Abuse Congress’ Power to Tax “Those without coverage pay a tax penalty of the greater of $695 per year up to a maximum of three times that amount ($2,085) per family or 2.5% of household income.” - Kaiser Family Foundation, Summary of Health Reform, April 2011 Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 9. How Did We Get Obamacare? Abuse Congress’ Power to Tax • Penalties paid by individuals in Texas are estimated at $2.2 billion through 2019. • Penalties paid by Texas businesses are estimated at $9.3 billion through 2019. http://www.window.state.tx.us/specialrpt/healthFed/hr3590Cost.pdf Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 10. How Do We Guard Against Future Federal Overreach? What States can do… What Congress can do… What the People can do… Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 11. State Action • In 2000, there were 1.6 million on Medicaid • By 2010, there were 3.2 million people enrolled • The Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) estimates that caseloads for Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) in Texas will increase by more than 1.8 million by fiscal 2014, and more than 2.1 million by fiscal 2019 as a result of the federal legislation Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 12. Texas Medicaid Spending (% of budget) 2001: 14.0% 2011: 20.2% 2023: 37.2% Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 13. State Action Press other states to join – and Congress to consent to – the Interstate Health Care Compact. Texas joined in 2011. The Interstate Health Care Compact (IHCC), an agreement among several states in response to federal health care legislation, is being promoted by the nonprofit Health Care Compact Alliance. Under this compact, member states agree that: • states should have full discretion over health care spending; • state regulations should supersede federal regulations concerning health care reform; • states should receive federal health care funding each year in the form of direct block grants. Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 14. Congressional action • Repeal and Replace Obamacare • Repeal and de-fund aspects of the government apparatus for implementing Obamacare, such as the “penalty” • Give consent to the Health Care Compact Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 15. Citizen Action “In questions of power, then, let no more be heard of confidence in man, but bind him down from mischief by the chains of the Constitution.” - Thomas Jefferson, Kentucky Resolutions, 1798. Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 16. Citizen Action Four Potential Constitutional Amendments to Consider: 1. Balanced Budget Amendment 2. Repeal the 16th Amendment (ending federal income tax) 3. Prohibit unfunded federal mandates 4. Prohibit federal judges from levying taxes Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 17. Citizen Action: Constitutional Amendments to Consider Pass a Balanced Budget Amendment: Debt and Deficit spending allows government to grow beyond its limited powers... The massive increase in federal spending is made possible because there is no limitation on what Congress can spend. The consequences have been dire. Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 18. National Debt: $15.795 trillion Federal Spending and Revenue 1965 - 2012: Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 19. Citizen Action: Constitutional Amendments to Consider Repeal the 16th Amendment: The federal income tax is the primary source of the federal government’s power to reach into our lives and businesses. Obamacare makes this especially true. The federal income tax facilitates crony capitalism and special interest strangulation of Congress. Given the Supreme Court ruling, the power to tax inactivity is a broad, new power for Congress. Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 20. Citizen Action: Constitutional Amendments to Consider Repeal the 16th Amendment: “The 16th Amendment gave government a limitless lien on a man’s property and, by extension, on his life. The Amendment turned government into the almighty source – rather than the protector – of man’s rights and Americans into indentured slaves.” - Ilana Mercer, Jerusalem Institute for Market Studies Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 21. Citizen Action: Constitutional Amendments to Consider Prohibit Unfunded Mandates: Despite Congressional enactment of legislation as the State and Local Cost Estimate Act of 1981 (Public Law No. 97-108) and the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law No. 104-4), the federal government continues to impose unfunded mandates and effectively dictate program administration through regulation. Texas, like all states, must ask the federal government for management flexibility. Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 22. Citizen Action: Constitutional Amendments to Consider Prohibit Unfunded Mandates: Prohibit federally-imposed mandates upon state governments, or local units of government, for which the federal government does not provide the necessary funding with which to completely pay for the implementation of such mandates Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 23. Citizen Action: Constitutional Amendments to Consider Prohibit Federal Judges from taxing In 1990, with a vote of 5 to 4, the Supreme Court, in Missouri, et al. v. Jenkins, et al. (495 U.S. 33), disregarded Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, which reserves solely to the legislative branch of government the authority to tax. Since 1993, lawmakers in 27 states and territories have adopted and transmitted to Congress memorials requesting that Congress take necessary action to amend the Constitution. Clearly prohibit all federal courts from ordering or instructing any state or political subdivision to levy any new tax or to increase any already-existing tax Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 24. Citizen Action: Constitutional Amendments to Consider Prohibit Federal Judges from taxing “Imposing a tax through judicial legislation inverts the constitutional scheme, and places the power to tax in the branch of government least accountable to the citizenry.” Dissenting opinion by Justices Alito, Kennedy, Scalia and Thomas. NFIB v. Sebelius Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 25. Recommended Reading Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 26. Recommended Reading Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 27. Recommended Reading Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 28. Recommended Reading Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute – txccri.org
  • 29. txccri.org - txccri.org - txccri.org