Effective approaches to corruption control

EFFECTIVE APPROACHES TO CORRUPTION CONTROL ALINA MUNGIU PIPPIDI HERTIE SCHOOL OF GOVERNANCE www.againstcorruption.eu www.againstcorruption.eu

www.againstcorruption.eu 100 % CORRUPTION = ALL ALLOCATION IS PARTICULAR 100 % CONTROL OF CORRUPTION = ALL ALLOCATION IS IMPARTIAL AND BASED ON ETHICAL UNIVERSALISM Public integrity Systemic corruption

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Klitgaard 1978 Corruption = Monopoly + Discretion– Accountability Mungiu-Pippidi 2010 Corruption/control of corruption = Resources (Power + Material resources) – Constraints (Legal + Normative) ) Governance regimes= equilibria www.againstcorruption.eu

www.againstcorruption.eu POWER DISCRETION (accountability mechanisms) MATERIAL RESOURCES (reduce funds which can be allocated discretionarily) NORMATIVE CONSTRAINTS ( Civil society and media) LEGAL CONSTRAINTS (Courts, prosecutors) resources constraints GOVERNMENT DONORS

The impact of FOIAs www.againstcorruption.eu

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.againstcorruption.eu MODE;L EXPLAINING CONTROL OF CORRUPTION MATERIAL RESOURCES Informal Economy (% of GDP) -0.017*** (-0.004) Ease of Doing Business (1-183; 1 is best environment) -0.004** (-0.001) Fuel Exports (% of merchandise exports) 0.001 (-0.002) POWER RESOURCES Number of Years Ranked 'Free' (0-38; 38 is most ‘Free’ years) -0.006 (-0.006) NORMATIVE CONSTRAINTS Internet Users (per 100 inhabitants) 0.013*** (-0.003) Protestant Religion (% of population in 1980) 0.004 (-0.002) Civil Society Organizations (per 100.000 inhabitants) 0.007* (-0.003) Personal Autonomy and Ind. Rights (0-16; 16 is most autonomy) 0.073** (-0.027) LEGAL CONSTRAINTS Independent Judiciary (0-2; 2 is most independent) 0.188* (-0.077) CONTROL HDI (0-1; 1 is most developed) -0.39 (-0.568) Constant -0.091 (-0.397) N 114 R2 0.839

Effective approaches to corruption control

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Effective approaches to corruption control