SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  13
Chapter 12 Designing  Global Market Offerings Marketing Management Tenth Edition Philip Kotler
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Decisions in International Marketing Deciding whether to go abroad Deciding which markets to enter Deciding how to enter the market Deciding on the marketing program Deciding on the marketing organization
Challenges in Going Global ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Criteria for Entry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Five Models of Entry Into Foreign Markets Indirect Exporting Amount of commitment, risk, control, and profit potential Direct invest- ment Joint ventures Licensing Direct exporting
Joint Venture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internationalization Process No Export Export via Agents Sales Subsidiaries Production Abroad
Five International Product and Promotion Strategies Dual adaptation Promotion Product Product adaptation Adapt product Straight extension Do not change product Do not change promotion Communi- cation adaptation Adapt promotion Develop new product Product invention
Pricing Challenges > Price Escalation > Dumping charges > Gray markets > Transfer prices $
Whole-channel Concept for International Marketing Seller Seller’s international marketing headquarters Channels between nations Channels within foreign nations Final buyers
Marketing Organization Export Department International Division Global Organization
Review ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Pull vs push strategy
Pull vs push strategyPull vs push strategy
Pull vs push strategyAIESECGreece
 
Eclectic paradigm Dunning
Eclectic paradigm DunningEclectic paradigm Dunning
Eclectic paradigm DunningYoichi Miyata
 
11. pricing products pricing considerations and strategies
11. pricing products   pricing considerations and strategies11. pricing products   pricing considerations and strategies
11. pricing products pricing considerations and strategiesabc
 
Challenges in International Marketing and Sales by
Challenges in International Marketing and Sales by Challenges in International Marketing and Sales by
Challenges in International Marketing and Sales by Praveen Jalaraddi
 
International Market Selection
International Market SelectionInternational Market Selection
International Market SelectionMadhup Srivastava
 
How to enter International Market
How to enter International MarketHow to enter International Market
How to enter International MarketFatema Nissa
 
Developing pricing strategies and programs
Developing pricing strategies and programsDeveloping pricing strategies and programs
Developing pricing strategies and programsMahfuzur Rahman
 
Sales organization structure
Sales organization structureSales organization structure
Sales organization structureVivek Gautam
 
Retail marketing management - Introduction Unit 1
Retail marketing management - Introduction Unit 1Retail marketing management - Introduction Unit 1
Retail marketing management - Introduction Unit 1Navin Raj Saroj
 
Framework For Analysing International Business Environment
Framework For Analysing International Business EnvironmentFramework For Analysing International Business Environment
Framework For Analysing International Business EnvironmentPranab Choudhary
 
International marketing
International marketingInternational marketing
International marketingThapa Rajendra
 
Tapping into global market new
Tapping into global market newTapping into global market new
Tapping into global market newFenet Bedaso
 

Tendances (20)

Global Marketing
Global MarketingGlobal Marketing
Global Marketing
 
Tapping Global Market
Tapping Global MarketTapping Global Market
Tapping Global Market
 
Pull vs push strategy
Pull vs push strategyPull vs push strategy
Pull vs push strategy
 
Eclectic paradigm Dunning
Eclectic paradigm DunningEclectic paradigm Dunning
Eclectic paradigm Dunning
 
11. pricing products pricing considerations and strategies
11. pricing products   pricing considerations and strategies11. pricing products   pricing considerations and strategies
11. pricing products pricing considerations and strategies
 
Sales territory
Sales territorySales territory
Sales territory
 
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING
INTERNATIONAL MARKETINGINTERNATIONAL MARKETING
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING
 
International Marketing Environment
International Marketing EnvironmentInternational Marketing Environment
International Marketing Environment
 
Challenges in International Marketing and Sales by
Challenges in International Marketing and Sales by Challenges in International Marketing and Sales by
Challenges in International Marketing and Sales by
 
Place mix
Place mixPlace mix
Place mix
 
Personal selling skills
Personal selling skillsPersonal selling skills
Personal selling skills
 
International Market Selection
International Market SelectionInternational Market Selection
International Market Selection
 
How to enter International Market
How to enter International MarketHow to enter International Market
How to enter International Market
 
Developing pricing strategies and programs
Developing pricing strategies and programsDeveloping pricing strategies and programs
Developing pricing strategies and programs
 
MARKET SEGMENTATION
MARKET SEGMENTATIONMARKET SEGMENTATION
MARKET SEGMENTATION
 
Sales organization structure
Sales organization structureSales organization structure
Sales organization structure
 
Retail marketing management - Introduction Unit 1
Retail marketing management - Introduction Unit 1Retail marketing management - Introduction Unit 1
Retail marketing management - Introduction Unit 1
 
Framework For Analysing International Business Environment
Framework For Analysing International Business EnvironmentFramework For Analysing International Business Environment
Framework For Analysing International Business Environment
 
International marketing
International marketingInternational marketing
International marketing
 
Tapping into global market new
Tapping into global market newTapping into global market new
Tapping into global market new
 

En vedette

Designing global market offerings BY KOTLER
Designing global  market offerings BY KOTLERDesigning global  market offerings BY KOTLER
Designing global market offerings BY KOTLERAnshul Sharma
 
Global marketing
Global marketingGlobal marketing
Global marketinggyaanmasti
 
Global marketing
Global marketingGlobal marketing
Global marketingshr3k1090
 
Global Marketing
Global MarketingGlobal Marketing
Global Marketingbabai46242
 
Global marketing-strategies-1226141468587718-9
Global marketing-strategies-1226141468587718-9Global marketing-strategies-1226141468587718-9
Global marketing-strategies-1226141468587718-9Devi Priya
 
Strategic management and competitive dynamics
Strategic management and competitive dynamics Strategic management and competitive dynamics
Strategic management and competitive dynamics Hamzah Rehail
 
Competitive Dynamics (Chapter 11 Kotler-Keller) 14th
Competitive Dynamics (Chapter 11 Kotler-Keller) 14thCompetitive Dynamics (Chapter 11 Kotler-Keller) 14th
Competitive Dynamics (Chapter 11 Kotler-Keller) 14thAsri Aini
 
INTEGRASI NASIONAL PERLU DIPUPUK DI PERINGKAT PENDIDIKAN RENDAH HINGGA KE TAH...
INTEGRASI NASIONAL PERLU DIPUPUK DI PERINGKAT PENDIDIKAN RENDAH HINGGA KE TAH...INTEGRASI NASIONAL PERLU DIPUPUK DI PERINGKAT PENDIDIKAN RENDAH HINGGA KE TAH...
INTEGRASI NASIONAL PERLU DIPUPUK DI PERINGKAT PENDIDIKAN RENDAH HINGGA KE TAH...Kalai Shan
 
Chapter 13 Media Economics and the Global Marketplace
Chapter 13  Media Economics and the Global MarketplaceChapter 13  Media Economics and the Global Marketplace
Chapter 13 Media Economics and the Global MarketplaceLindsey Conlin Maxwell
 
CCommunication and consumer behavior
CCommunication and consumer behaviorCCommunication and consumer behavior
CCommunication and consumer behaviorDinesh Bargotra
 
marketing management
marketing managementmarketing management
marketing managementanand_singh
 
Devising brand strategy
Devising brand strategyDevising brand strategy
Devising brand strategySameer Mathur
 
Chapter10referene group-and-family-reference-091011084922-phpapp02
Chapter10referene group-and-family-reference-091011084922-phpapp02Chapter10referene group-and-family-reference-091011084922-phpapp02
Chapter10referene group-and-family-reference-091011084922-phpapp02Dr. Ravneet Kaur
 

En vedette (20)

Designing global market offerings BY KOTLER
Designing global  market offerings BY KOTLERDesigning global  market offerings BY KOTLER
Designing global market offerings BY KOTLER
 
Global Marketing
Global MarketingGlobal Marketing
Global Marketing
 
Global marketing
Global marketingGlobal marketing
Global marketing
 
Global marketing
Global marketingGlobal marketing
Global marketing
 
Global Marketing
Global MarketingGlobal Marketing
Global Marketing
 
Global marketing-strategies-1226141468587718-9
Global marketing-strategies-1226141468587718-9Global marketing-strategies-1226141468587718-9
Global marketing-strategies-1226141468587718-9
 
Global Marketing
Global MarketingGlobal Marketing
Global Marketing
 
Global marketing
Global marketingGlobal marketing
Global marketing
 
Global marketing
Global marketingGlobal marketing
Global marketing
 
Strategic management and competitive dynamics
Strategic management and competitive dynamics Strategic management and competitive dynamics
Strategic management and competitive dynamics
 
Competitive Dynamics (Chapter 11 Kotler-Keller) 14th
Competitive Dynamics (Chapter 11 Kotler-Keller) 14thCompetitive Dynamics (Chapter 11 Kotler-Keller) 14th
Competitive Dynamics (Chapter 11 Kotler-Keller) 14th
 
INTEGRASI NASIONAL PERLU DIPUPUK DI PERINGKAT PENDIDIKAN RENDAH HINGGA KE TAH...
INTEGRASI NASIONAL PERLU DIPUPUK DI PERINGKAT PENDIDIKAN RENDAH HINGGA KE TAH...INTEGRASI NASIONAL PERLU DIPUPUK DI PERINGKAT PENDIDIKAN RENDAH HINGGA KE TAH...
INTEGRASI NASIONAL PERLU DIPUPUK DI PERINGKAT PENDIDIKAN RENDAH HINGGA KE TAH...
 
Chapter 13 Media Economics and the Global Marketplace
Chapter 13  Media Economics and the Global MarketplaceChapter 13  Media Economics and the Global Marketplace
Chapter 13 Media Economics and the Global Marketplace
 
CCommunication and consumer behavior
CCommunication and consumer behaviorCCommunication and consumer behavior
CCommunication and consumer behavior
 
Integrasi nasional
Integrasi nasionalIntegrasi nasional
Integrasi nasional
 
marketing management
marketing managementmarketing management
marketing management
 
Introduction
IntroductionIntroduction
Introduction
 
Devising brand strategy
Devising brand strategyDevising brand strategy
Devising brand strategy
 
Communication
CommunicationCommunication
Communication
 
Chapter10referene group-and-family-reference-091011084922-phpapp02
Chapter10referene group-and-family-reference-091011084922-phpapp02Chapter10referene group-and-family-reference-091011084922-phpapp02
Chapter10referene group-and-family-reference-091011084922-phpapp02
 

Similaire à Global Marketing

Chapter # 8.pptx marketing of Fundamental
Chapter # 8.pptx marketing of FundamentalChapter # 8.pptx marketing of Fundamental
Chapter # 8.pptx marketing of Fundamentalnexusgolf1
 
Global markets
Global marketsGlobal markets
Global marketsNilkeshvc
 
Modes Of International Business
Modes Of International BusinessModes Of International Business
Modes Of International Businessitsvineeth209
 
Modes Of International Business
Modes Of International BusinessModes Of International Business
Modes Of International Businessitsvineeth209
 
Entering the CIS market for export
Entering the CIS market for exportEntering the CIS market for export
Entering the CIS market for exportKaveh Yazdifard
 
International Marketing: An Introduction
International Marketing: An IntroductionInternational Marketing: An Introduction
International Marketing: An Introductionarciagarj
 
Global marketing
Global marketingGlobal marketing
Global marketingshr3k1090
 
International Business Dynamics module 2 by Nagarjun Reddy
International Business Dynamics module 2 by Nagarjun ReddyInternational Business Dynamics module 2 by Nagarjun Reddy
International Business Dynamics module 2 by Nagarjun ReddyPNagarjunReddyReddy
 
Chapter 21 Tapping Into Global Markets
Chapter 21 Tapping Into Global MarketsChapter 21 Tapping Into Global Markets
Chapter 21 Tapping Into Global MarketsDiarta
 
Mba 1 mm-1 u-4.3 international market entry strategies
Mba 1 mm-1 u-4.3 international market entry strategiesMba 1 mm-1 u-4.3 international market entry strategies
Mba 1 mm-1 u-4.3 international market entry strategiesRai University
 
Mba 1 mm-1 u-4.3 international market entry strategies
Mba 1 mm-1 u-4.3 international market entry strategiesMba 1 mm-1 u-4.3 international market entry strategies
Mba 1 mm-1 u-4.3 international market entry strategiesRai University
 
International strategic business management
International strategic business managementInternational strategic business management
International strategic business managementHasan Furqan
 
Introduction to-international-marketing (1)
Introduction to-international-marketing (1)Introduction to-international-marketing (1)
Introduction to-international-marketing (1)RamSingh945512
 
Chapter15 The Global Market Place
Chapter15 The Global Market PlaceChapter15 The Global Market Place
Chapter15 The Global Market Placedr_ahmadov
 
Exporting Is Fun Workshop Presentation To Ukti Cim Seminar (V2) June 2009
Exporting Is Fun   Workshop Presentation To Ukti Cim Seminar (V2)   June 2009Exporting Is Fun   Workshop Presentation To Ukti Cim Seminar (V2)   June 2009
Exporting Is Fun Workshop Presentation To Ukti Cim Seminar (V2) June 2009University of Buckingham
 
International marketing
International marketingInternational marketing
International marketingNaresh Bangeja
 

Similaire à Global Marketing (20)

Chapter # 8.pptx marketing of Fundamental
Chapter # 8.pptx marketing of FundamentalChapter # 8.pptx marketing of Fundamental
Chapter # 8.pptx marketing of Fundamental
 
21
2121
21
 
Global markets
Global marketsGlobal markets
Global markets
 
Modes Of International Business
Modes Of International BusinessModes Of International Business
Modes Of International Business
 
Modes Of International Business
Modes Of International BusinessModes Of International Business
Modes Of International Business
 
Entering the CIS market for export
Entering the CIS market for exportEntering the CIS market for export
Entering the CIS market for export
 
International Marketing: An Introduction
International Marketing: An IntroductionInternational Marketing: An Introduction
International Marketing: An Introduction
 
4604455
46044554604455
4604455
 
Competitivenesss s7
Competitivenesss s7Competitivenesss s7
Competitivenesss s7
 
Foreign-Market Entry
Foreign-Market EntryForeign-Market Entry
Foreign-Market Entry
 
Global marketing
Global marketingGlobal marketing
Global marketing
 
International Business Dynamics module 2 by Nagarjun Reddy
International Business Dynamics module 2 by Nagarjun ReddyInternational Business Dynamics module 2 by Nagarjun Reddy
International Business Dynamics module 2 by Nagarjun Reddy
 
Chapter 21 Tapping Into Global Markets
Chapter 21 Tapping Into Global MarketsChapter 21 Tapping Into Global Markets
Chapter 21 Tapping Into Global Markets
 
Mba 1 mm-1 u-4.3 international market entry strategies
Mba 1 mm-1 u-4.3 international market entry strategiesMba 1 mm-1 u-4.3 international market entry strategies
Mba 1 mm-1 u-4.3 international market entry strategies
 
Mba 1 mm-1 u-4.3 international market entry strategies
Mba 1 mm-1 u-4.3 international market entry strategiesMba 1 mm-1 u-4.3 international market entry strategies
Mba 1 mm-1 u-4.3 international market entry strategies
 
International strategic business management
International strategic business managementInternational strategic business management
International strategic business management
 
Introduction to-international-marketing (1)
Introduction to-international-marketing (1)Introduction to-international-marketing (1)
Introduction to-international-marketing (1)
 
Chapter15 The Global Market Place
Chapter15 The Global Market PlaceChapter15 The Global Market Place
Chapter15 The Global Market Place
 
Exporting Is Fun Workshop Presentation To Ukti Cim Seminar (V2) June 2009
Exporting Is Fun   Workshop Presentation To Ukti Cim Seminar (V2)   June 2009Exporting Is Fun   Workshop Presentation To Ukti Cim Seminar (V2)   June 2009
Exporting Is Fun Workshop Presentation To Ukti Cim Seminar (V2) June 2009
 
International marketing
International marketingInternational marketing
International marketing
 

Dernier

Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptRamjanShidvankar
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...ZurliaSoop
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxRamakrishna Reddy Bijjam
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.MaryamAhmad92
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfNirmal Dwivedi
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsMebane Rash
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxJisc
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesCeline George
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfPoh-Sun Goh
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibitjbellavia9
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - Englishneillewis46
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structuredhanjurrannsibayan2
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the ClassroomPooky Knightsmith
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSCeline George
 
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxSKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxAmanpreet Kaur
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptxMaritesTamaniVerdade
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 

Dernier (20)

Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxSKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 

Global Marketing

  • 1. Chapter 12 Designing Global Market Offerings Marketing Management Tenth Edition Philip Kotler
  • 2.
  • 3. Major Decisions in International Marketing Deciding whether to go abroad Deciding which markets to enter Deciding how to enter the market Deciding on the marketing program Deciding on the marketing organization
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Five Models of Entry Into Foreign Markets Indirect Exporting Amount of commitment, risk, control, and profit potential Direct invest- ment Joint ventures Licensing Direct exporting
  • 7.
  • 8. Internationalization Process No Export Export via Agents Sales Subsidiaries Production Abroad
  • 9. Five International Product and Promotion Strategies Dual adaptation Promotion Product Product adaptation Adapt product Straight extension Do not change product Do not change promotion Communi- cation adaptation Adapt promotion Develop new product Product invention
  • 10. Pricing Challenges > Price Escalation > Dumping charges > Gray markets > Transfer prices $
  • 11. Whole-channel Concept for International Marketing Seller Seller’s international marketing headquarters Channels between nations Channels within foreign nations Final buyers
  • 12. Marketing Organization Export Department International Division Global Organization
  • 13.