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Using Matched Molecular Pairs to
cluster compounds
Willem van Hoorn
Senior Solutions Consultant
Professional Services
Accelrys, UK
See previous post for intro re MMP etc:




             https://community.accelrys.com/message/14428
MMP output




                                        IDs / Activities of
 smiles of R-groups   smiles of core   compounds in MMP
Chemical series identification

• Series identification ≈ clustering compounds
• There is no universal best clustering method
   – Personal taste
   – May want few loose clusters or many tight clusters
   – Etc
• Aim: identify series with interpretable SAR
Test set: EGFR from ChEMBL




                               - ChEMBL version 11
                               - 4609 IC50 values
                               - 3581 compounds
                               - 2869 unique compounds with IC50

                                                                   Ed Griffen et al
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl                                       J Med Chem. 2011, 54, 7739-50
Cluster by common core

• 2869 compounds yield 2595 unique cores
  – Too many clusters
  – However: many cores are substructure of others:




                    is subset of
Identify unique common cores

• Convert all cores to substructure queries
• Perform all vs. all substructure search
• 430 cores are not substructure of other core
Map compounds to unique cores




                       1000
   Number of series this size




                                100   430 series, 51 with ≥10 compounds


                                10



                                 1

                                           Series size
All cluster members form MMPs




             Sorted by pIC50
Same cluster in SAR table
Compound can be member of >1 cluster



      Core1        R1      R2          Core2

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Using Matched Molecular Pairs To Cluster Compounds

  • 1. Using Matched Molecular Pairs to cluster compounds Willem van Hoorn Senior Solutions Consultant Professional Services Accelrys, UK
  • 2. See previous post for intro re MMP etc: https://community.accelrys.com/message/14428
  • 3. MMP output IDs / Activities of smiles of R-groups smiles of core compounds in MMP
  • 4. Chemical series identification • Series identification ≈ clustering compounds • There is no universal best clustering method – Personal taste – May want few loose clusters or many tight clusters – Etc • Aim: identify series with interpretable SAR
  • 5. Test set: EGFR from ChEMBL - ChEMBL version 11 - 4609 IC50 values - 3581 compounds - 2869 unique compounds with IC50 Ed Griffen et al https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl J Med Chem. 2011, 54, 7739-50
  • 6. Cluster by common core • 2869 compounds yield 2595 unique cores – Too many clusters – However: many cores are substructure of others: is subset of
  • 7. Identify unique common cores • Convert all cores to substructure queries • Perform all vs. all substructure search • 430 cores are not substructure of other core
  • 8. Map compounds to unique cores 1000 Number of series this size 100 430 series, 51 with ≥10 compounds 10 1 Series size
  • 9. All cluster members form MMPs Sorted by pIC50
  • 10. Same cluster in SAR table
  • 11. Compound can be member of >1 cluster Core1 R1 R2 Core2