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igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Digital Transformation
Redefining Industries
Prepared and Published By : Vishal
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igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Agenda
 Drivers
 Digital Transformation
 Impact on Industries, IT and Stakeholders
 Digital Transformation – Model
 Digital Transformation – UX, SO, LO, MO, Gamification, Cloud
 Benefits, Adoption, Challenges
 Readiness, Operating Model Design
 Governance and Maturity
 Summary
Disclaimer: This presentation acknowledges and gives credit to the work of others. Necessary validation have been taken to avoid copyright
infringement. Any instances that violate terms can be removed when notified. All discussed thoughts & opinions are my own & not that of my
employer or others parties.
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igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Profile
Summary
Vishal has more than 14 years of experience in Business and IT Advisory with a focus on providing advisory
services to clients, securing lucrative client engagements and ensuring successful business transition. An able strategic
advisor & business evangelist enthused by the potential of new emerging business trends and technologies to deliver
expandable and streamlined business solutions with greater return on assets and investments.
Vishal provides thought leadership with a focus to create new growth areas and untapped market segments.
For further information or feedback, please contact:
Name: Vishal
Email: mail@sharmavishal.com
Twitter Handle: sharmavishal
Linkedin: http://au.linkedin.com/in/sharmavishal01
Disclaimer: This presentation acknowledges and gives credit to the work of others. Necessary validation have been taken to avoid
copyright infringement. Any instances that violate terms can be removed when notified. All discussed thoughts & opinions are my
own & not that of my employer or others parties.
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igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Digital
Evolution (Physical to Bits)
70 – Mid 80’s
Finance
(Transactions)
Customer
(Engagement)
Internal (Ops.)
Learning,
Collaboration
&
Infrastructure
Mid 80’s - 00 00 - Today
TV, Telephone
ATM, EFT Driven
Collaboration. Driven by
Voicemail, and Pagers
Infra as PC and Magnetic
Tapes
Online (web), Telephone, TV
Web Driven
(e-commerce)
Collaboration. Driven by
email, IM, Cellphone
Infra as Latptop, CD/DVD
Web, Social Media Channels,
Smart Devices
Mobile and Smart Devices
Driven
(from m-commerce
to cashless commerce)
Collaboration. Driven by
VOIP, Live Meeting, Social
Networks
Infra as Tablets, USB, Cloud
• Digital world has evolved enormously from early 70’s to this date.
• Today it has led to transformation of physical entities to bits (digitised).
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Bandwidth
Evolution (Internet)
Only FTTH
(250 MBPS)
Late Cable,
FTTH
(100-200 MBPs)
VDSL, Cable
(25-50 MBPS)
Bandwidth
ISDN
(128 KBPS)
Basic Web
Browsing
Years
ADSL
(6-16 MBPS)
DSL
(1-2 MBPS)
Advanced
Basic Web
Browsing
P2P Music
Sharing
Basic 3D
Video on
Demand
Video
Streaming
3D Worlds
& P2P
IPTV
3D
Emulation
&
Entert.
Advanced
to Basic
App
Hosting
3D Virtual
Collab.
End to end
Remote
Computing
Source: NBN CO
• Evolution of Internet is merging the gap between Physical and Digital world.
• Internet led Digital disruption is resulting in new generation of digital services.
• Internet has initiated a path of redefining industries and livelihood of human beings.
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Digital Transformation
Disruption Led
Disruption across industries by digital evolution is swift and deadly
• It is operating at the speed of thought
• It turns assets into liabilities
• It comes from any firm of any size and from anywhere
Digital Disruption is driving fundamental shift in Business Model. This shift has led to deep impact on organisations operation,
structure and, their culture. Its low barrier to entry is driving constant innovation and opening doors for non digital business.
Source: Disruptors Handbook, Forrester.com 2012
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Digital Transformation
Customer Behaviour Led
Stage 1
Internet
&
Dot Com
e-Commerce
with
Control &
Choice
DriversOutcome
Stage 2
Mobile
Device
m-
Commerce
Anywhere,
Anytime
Stage 3(Today)
Smart Device
with App
Stores
Cashless
Commerce,
User Exp.
&
Ubiquitous
• Consumers driven by customer experience are
adopting new platforms and technology.
• Ubiquity of internet has led to Digital
Transformation across vertical industries and
merging the gap between physical and digital world.
• Owning the digital ecosystem (like app stores) has
become a vital channel for customer engagement,
retention and revenue generation.
Credit: Banking 2.0
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igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Digital Transformation
Convergence Led
• Emergence of Social Platforms like Facebook,
Twitter and Linkedin has redefined how
customers are engaged in a digital world.
Customers used these as a learning, sharing
and collaborating platform.
• Emergence of Smart Mobile Device(incl.
Tablets) with superior and engaging UX has
led customers to use this as a preferred
platform for commerce and service
consumption.
• App Store led Commerce and Services in
digital world is increasing in double digits
(yoy).
• Owning the digital ecosystem (like app stores)
has become a vital channel for customer
engagement, retention and revenue generation.
• Emergence of GPS enabled devices have
allowed localised targeting of services.
• Convergence of SO, LO, MO is driving digital
disruption across every industry.
Source: TOP MOBILE INTERNET TRENDS , KPCB, 2011
Social
Local Mobile
LO MO
SO
Transformed
Superior and
Engaging Customer
Experience
Anywhere,
Any device,
Anytime
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Digital Transformation
Value Proposition
Different organisation require different approach for leveraging benefits
from digital transformation in their evolution.
• Pure Digitisation leads to expansion of core business to digital
platforms.
• Pure Transformation leads to change in traditional business model
to a new type of business model.
• Combination of executing Digitisation (services and platforms) and
Business Transformation (culture and business model) in parallel is
less agile and difficult task to achieve. However this is the best
option, executing either option individually or sequentially will not
give the desired outcome.
Core Business Diversification
OrganicGrowthInorganic
Digitisation
Transformation
Sweet Spot
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Digital Transformation
Attributes
• Simple
• Ubiquity – universal access to apps and services by consumers and enterprises
• Personal
• Affordabiltiy – pricing to make them affordable
• Speed – extent to which digital services can be accessed in real time
• Usabiltiy – ease of use
• Empowering
• Skill
• Reliability – Quality of available digital services
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Industries
Cost Structure
Profit
Rent
Media
& Entertmt.
Telecom
Financial
Services
Education
Healthcare &
Pharma
Retail &
Distribution
Energy &
Utilities
Utilities
Dep.
Other
Wages
Purchases
AverageCost(%ofRevenue)
11.70% 9.60% 12.20% 12.40% 20.00% 8.60% 4.80%
3.70% 1.20% 0.70% 1.00% 3.00% 10.60%
2.20% 0.10% 0.50% 1.80% 0.90% 71.00%
4.30% 0.80% 14.40% 2.70% 9.70% 3.40% 1.20%
56.50% 82.50% 47.30% 10.40% 44.70% 13.50% 0.90%
13.50% 6.10% 15.00% 17.40% 6.20% 52.50% 3.60%
8.50% 0.10% 9.20% 54.30% 19.40% 18.10% 7.90%
Its vital to understand cost structure across the industries. Digital Transformation is driving a
fundamental shift in Business Model and how services are offered and consumed.
Example: Banks are prime place for this transformation before telco’s. As “money ” (physical form) is
becoming more digital (non-physical) before voice (analogue to digital). Across the whole value chain of a
bank, transactions will be digitised from end to end. This has led Banks to focus on digitisation of assets and
services with customer centricity and customer experience as a prime driver and differentiator.
Source: IBIS World
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Industries
Operating Condition
Toady various industries are going through different operating
conditions impacted by various market forces. This matrix provides
indicative view of current operating condition of following
industries:
• Media & Entertainment is Hazardous as content has become
totally digital and media houses are still applying Old Media
Model (explained later).
• Telecom have become Stagnant as vertically integrated
monopolies have gone or are going though structural separation
(AT&T, BT, Telstra), impacting their top and bottom line.
• Financial Services are Stagnant (Post GFC) as their Balance Sheet
is heavily leveraged and their traditional market has matured.
• Education -
• Healthcare & Pharma -
• Retail & Distribution -
• Energy & Utilities are going through a Rollercoaster journey.
High
LowRevenueVolatilityHigh
Hazardous Rollercoaster
Blue ChipStagnant
Low 5 Year Annualised Growth
Financial Services
(Post GFC)
Financial Services
(Pre GFC)
Media &
Entertainment
Telecom
Energy &
Utilities
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Impact on Industry Structure
Characteristics:
• Integrated Components
• Proprietary Interfaces
• High Barriers to entry
• All or Nothing
Emerging Product Mkt.
Emphasis:
• Performance
• Functionality
Horizontal Industry Structure Vertical Industry Structure
• Double Helix: All industries move between Horizontal to
Vertical Structures. This shift from one structural side to
another is w.r.t time is defined as clock speed.
• Digital Transformation has distrupted clock speeds across
all the industries fueled by evolution and penetration of
internet. Clock speed has become faster for every vertical
industry.
Source: Clock Speed – Charles Fine
Double Helix: Industries Move between Horizontal to Vertical Structures
Characteristics:
• Modular Components
• Standardised Interfaces
• Low Barriers to entry
• Mix and Match
Maturing Product Mkt.
Emphasis:
• Price
• Flexibility
• Customisation
• Convenience
Digital Transformation
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Digital Transformation
Heat Map - Impact on Industries
Finance
(Business
Model)
Customer
(User
Experience)
Telecom
Media &
Entertmt.
Financial
Services
Education
Healthcare
& Pharma.
Retail &
Distribution
Energy &
Utilities
Internal
(Ops.)
Learning
&
Growth
(Culture)
Extreme
Rating
Low
Moderate
High
Considerable
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igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Impact on Industries Cost Structure
Profit
Rent
Media
& Entertmt.
Telecom
Financial
Services
Education
Healthcare &
Pharma
Retail &
Distribution
Energy &
Utilities
Utilities
Dep.
Other
Wages
Purchases
Extreme
Rating
Low
Moderate
High
Considerable
Digital Transformation
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Digital Transformation
Impact on Telecom
Develop Build SellOperate Integrate Serve
Content &
Communities
Devices &
Local Ntwks
End User Svc
Applications
Platform
Network
Data Centers
• There is a fundamental shift in Telco’s traditional model which was about generating revenue from
analogue based voice and services.
• Emergence of IP based networks has led to digitistiaon of voice. This has led to emergence of new
players like Skype, Facebook and Google which is impacting their bottom and top line.
• Infrastructure stack for services as highlighted on right hand side is now on the verge of becoming
digital end to end. This is driving digitisation of services and business processes across the whole value
chain.
• End to end digitisation will allow telco’s to set up end to end service offerings in a virtual box.
• Data growth will require massive investment in cloud computing and Network Infrastructure upgrade
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Digital Transformation
Threat to Telco’s
Facebook
• Social Networking (communication) as a
core business service, largely asynchronous
group comm.
• Subsidised (free) to the end user and
funded by advertisers
• 600 M users on Mobile
Source: Google, Microsoft.com, Cisco.com, Telco2research.com, STL Partners
Telco
• Communications as core business service,
largely synchronous Peer-to-Peer (P2P)
communication
• Paid for by the end user
Calls
Conversations
Relationships
Communities
Telephony
SocialNetworks
Rendezvous
Volume
• Telco’s conventional business model (PSTN based) is on
decline because new digital players like Google, Skype and
Facebook have innovated. Conversation and Engagement
is driven by these digital platforms.
• On Mobile front they are facing serious threat because of
data growth driven by services launched in Mobile and
Social domain. ROI to meet data growth is dinsiminishing
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Digital Transformation
Opportunity for Telco’s
Vertical Industry Solutions
• Energy
• Healthcare
• Education
• Transport
• Government
• Entertainment
Own Brand
Over The Top
• Social Networking Apps
• Access independent
communications services
• Other app and appstores
• M2M Service Enablement
Core Services
• Improvement of Core
Product Portfolio
• Redefine Customer
Experience
• Leverage online
• Engaging Marketing
Infrastructure Services
• Data Centre Capabilities
• Mobile Offload
B2B Enabling Services
(3rd Party)
• Identity & Authentication
• Marketing & Advertising
• Payments
• Customer Care
Embedded
Communications
• Communications enabled
business processes
• Voice and messaging
with games
• M2M and Embedded
mobility connectivity
Source:Stlpartners,RoadmaptoTelco2.0
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Digital Transformation
Create and
Develop
Production Packaging
Publishing
Studios &
Networks
Entertainment
Impact on Media
Distribution
and Sell
Display
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Digital Transformation
Media Failure - Myspace
Reason
• Applied Old Media Business Model (advertising and Fees only) as Rupert grew his newspaper empire leveraging that locked
in Advertisers (via Google Search) on Upstream Side, and let the Customers create content (primarily blogs). Didn’t let or
opened Upstream Side to other Customers. No fees from Downstream Side consumer as they were subsidised.
• Network effects on Downstream side are not leveraged on Upstream side – leading deterioration in asset and momentum
shifting towards other platform like Facebook and Twitter
Only 1
Customer
(Advertisers)
Content Distribution
Customers
(Subsidised)
Revenue
MYSPACE
Platform
Upstream Downstream
Cost
Source: Google, Strategies for 2 Sided Markets, Thomas Eisenmann, HBR
• Rupert Murdoch identified an opportunity with Myspace
(Social Media), but couldn’t leverage it.
• Turned out to be a losing bet.
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Digital Transformation
Media Success - Facebook
Source: Google, Strategies for 2 Sided Markets, Thomas Eisenmann, HBR
• Mark Zuckerberg and his understood the potential of
multi sided model opened Facebook's platform via APIs
• Until now its paying him well.
• Next challenge is leveraging Mobility and increasing
revenue share from that.
Reason
• Applied New Media Model in a 2 sided market
• Opened Platform for various Upstream Customers – Hosted Content from various players, Ads, 3rd party app Developers
• Opened Platform for various Downstream Customers – Market Research Companies
• Networks effects on Downstream side are leveraged on Upstream side – built mass and momentum
Various
Customers
Content Distribution
Customers
Paid Data
Research
Revenue
FACEBOOK
Platform
Upstream Downstream
Cost
Revenue
Revenue
Cost
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Digital Transformation
Opportunity for Media
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Digital Transformation
Impact on Financial Services
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Digital Transformation
Impact on Financial Services
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Digital Transformation
Impact on Banks end to end Operations
Channels
Mgmt. Info.
Systems
Security
Infra.
Fin Mgmt.
(ERP)
HR Info.
Systems
Business
Rules Engine
Risk &
ComplMgmt
Fraud
Mgmt.
Tele. Internet Mobile ATM POSAgents
External
Sales
Customer Management
Branch Govt .&
Utilities
SWIFT
Network
Collection
Agents
Visa/MC
Network
Clearing
House
Central
Bank
Market
Feeds
Foreign
Banks &
Branches
Other
Customer Sales/Service Collections
Originating &
Decisioning
Dispute
Resolution
Systems & Asset Mgmt. and Monitoring
Data
Directory
Services
Customer
Information
Operational
Svcs Data Store
HR
Management
Enterprise Data
Warehouse
………………
Integration Layer (Batch & Real Time)
Enterprise Content Management BPM Workflow
Core Banking
Demand
Deposits
Time
Deposits
Retail Lend
& Leasing
Time
Deposits
Other
Deposits
Other
Services
Payments & Transfers
Customer Info File (CIF)
General Ledgers (GL)
Comm.
Demand
Deposits
Commercial
Lending
Comm.
Time Deposits
Corporate
Lending
Retail Commercial Front Office Apps
Cards, Cash Mgmt,
Wealth Mgmt., Product
Specific (Insurance)
Back Office Apps
Stmts, Card Processing,
Underwriting, Chq.
Clrng & Issuance
ExternalInterfaces
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Digital Transformation
Impact on Education
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Digital Transformation
Evolution of Retail
Match Mismatch
Mismatch Match
Functional
Products
Innovative
Products
Responsive
SupplyChain
Efficient
SupplyChain
• Products - From Functional to Innovative Products
• Services are becoming Personalised
Source: HBR - What is the Right Supply Chain For Your Product
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Digital Transformation
Impact on Retail
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Digital Transformation
Impact on Utilities
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Source: BCG
Digital Transformation
Impact on IT, Relationships and Stakeholders
Applications
Speed&
Cycle Time
Methodology
and Tools
Skills
Customer to
Business
Business to
IT
IT to IT
IT to
3rd Parties
Industrial (non Digital) Speed Digital Speed
• Mature technologies with long life cycles • Emerging, short life time, built on fast changing
technology with legacy technologies
• Release cycle of 6 to 12 months driven by
planned business needs
• Quick cycles (<1 mth) from idea to deployment,
driven by rapidly changing users needs and comp.
• A hierarchical organisation using established
frameworks and standardised approaches to design
• Self organising teams using agile tools, fast
evolving SDK and automated
• Individuals with specialised skills
• Jack of all trades who combines upto date
knowledge of technologies and business
• Predictable demand via established channels,
products and processes
• Unpredictable demands due to evolving trends,
technologies and channels
• Siloed and Fenced driven by mid and long term
strategies
• Highly collaborative and constantly changing
• Siloed and Fenced, vertically integrated, tech stack
is stable
• Collaborative and horizontally integrated, tech
stack is constantly evolving
• Buyer – vendor relationship, IT controls the pace of
interaction
• Participating in 3rd party ecosystem, the ecosystem
sets the pace
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Digital Transformation
Customer Engagement ViewMobile
Social
Web
User
Experience
Local
Gamification
Customer Engagement in Digital Transformation Era
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Digital Transformation
Functional View
Mobile
Social
Local
Customer Experience
Cloud as a Platform
Services
BigDataandAnalytics
BoundaryLess
(Information)
Web
Gamification
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Source: Boersma’s T-Model of UX - 2004
Information
VisualDesign
Introduction
InformationArchitecture
UsabilityDesign
Copywriting
Marketing&Communication
Mobile,PC,SmartDevices
User Experience Design
Digital Transformation
User Experience - Design Model
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Digital Transformation
Why Social Media
Source: Capgemini - Social Business Transformation
Low High
Low
Competitiveness
SocialCustomersHigh
Customer
Engagement
Corporate
Branding
Urgent
Enterprise Wide
Cost
Reduction
Customer Engagement
• Marketing
• Sales
• Production
• Service
Enterprise Wide
• All Process
Corporate Branding
• HR
• Corporate Communication
Cost Reduction
• Product Develop.
• Production
• Procurement
• Logistics
Social Media is not a fad anymore, it is on the verge of becoming a
mainstream medium in a B2B and B2C environment. It is driving major
changes in 4 main areas, Customer Engagement, Branding, Cost Reduction
and Enter prise wide processes. Following areas under each heading is
leveraging this medium for facilitating Digital Transformation
Social Media must be a part of Digital Transformation roadmap so that enterprise
goals are aligned across all the business units. Risk of running a silo based Social
initiative within an organisation or by marketing team only will not give benefits
in terms of ROI.
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Digital Transformation
Social Media – More To Come
Captures FutureCaptures PresentCaptures Past
• There is more to come in Social Media. Digital platforms to this date have captured past and
present of a customer quite well, courtesy of Facebook (Primarily Photos) and Twitter
(Primarily Announcements).
• For capturing future, like announcements, events, meetings, tasks, more work is required.
Leveraging Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence will drive emergence of a sustainable
platform.
Facebook
(Photos)
Twitter
(Announcement)
?
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Social Networks
(Facebook, Twitter, Foursquare, Linkedin)
Monitoring & Analytics
(Brand Monitoring, Insights)
Aggregation
(Identity Brokers,
Aggregators)
Publication
(Apps, Management)
Social Platforms
(Community, Collaboration, Blogging, Innovation, Social
Commerce )
Services
Infrastructure
Source: Altimeter Group, Business Stack
Digital Transformation
Social Media Business Stack
This stack can be used to map current footprint of Social Media penetration within an organisation.
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Digital Transformation
Gamification
• Gamification is composed of the incentives and rewards that
the users are awarded for performing tasks or challenges,
and achieving goals. It is critical to understand user
objectives and motivations to create a game economy that
implements a user-centric design.
• One of the key distinctions of a gamified transformation is
the calculated use of intrinsic rewards to create a meaningful
experience for the users. Just like in real economies, in game
economies, these currencies can easily become inflated and
lose their value if they are overused. Scarcity is a key
motivator to maintain the value of currencies in a game
economy.
• Four basic currencies that users accumulate in game
economies — fun, things, social capital and self-esteem —
that are implemented through game mechanics, such as
points, badges and leaderboards.
Source: Gartner 2012
Self Esteem
Social Capital
Fun
Things
Game Economy
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Digital Transformation
Big Data
Structured Unstructured
Batch
Data Variety
& Volume
VelocityRealTime
In Memory
Analytics
(Payments, POS,
Weather)
Hadoop
Map Reduce
(Video, Forums,
SharePoint, Text Doc)
Data
Warehouse
Big Data
(Google+, Twitter,
Facebook, Text
Message, Clicks)
Analytical
Factory
Big Data
Top Down
Business Issue
• Big Data growth is predominantly driven new
and emerging information goods like
Facebook, Twitter. Integration with existing
digital assets has become a business issue.
• Big Data growth needs to be addressed with
speed, agility and regular iteration as part of
digital transformation journey. This data
requires robust approach of design and
analytics to give insights to business (known
as BI).
Bottom Up
Internal & External
Source: Booz & Co 2012
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Digital Transformation
Big Data - Analytics
Low High
Low
Business Value
ComplexityHigh
Report
(what happened)
Monitoring
(what’s happening now)
Analytics
(what didn’t happen)
Forecasting
and Prediction
(what might happen)
Prescriptive
What Actions
(Should be Taken)
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Digital Transformation
Mobile
Low High
Low
Computing
Power
PortabilityHigh
Mobile/
Smart
Device
PC/Desktop
Source: Forrester 2011
Contextual
Pull and
Push
Relevant
Entertmnt.
Local
Personal
Mobile
Printer
Wearable
Devices Tablets
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Digital Transformation
Mobile - User Experience
Motion
(Gesture based)
VoiceTouch
Source: Forrester 2011 Future of Mobile is User Context
To
(iPhone)
Vo
(Siri)
Mo
(Samsung 4S)
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Digital Transformation
Mobile – App Ecosystem
• App store based ecosystem is driving the shift towards
massive uptake of smart devices by Consumers and
Enterprises.
• App Stores are a control point for
o Discovery of apps
o Distribution of apps
o Monetisation of apps
o Exit barrier for users
o Consumer insights
• In future, we'll see smarter, connected apps. There will be
a shift from native to hybrid and web apps.
Multiplatform apps will reign supreme.
Low High
Low
Intelligence
EngagementHigh
Mobile
Engagement
Transformative
App
Mobile
Intelligence
Simple
App
Traditional/
Legacy Systems
Source: Frog, Mobile Strategy - 2013, IBM
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Digital Transformation
Mobile – App Type and Distribution
Source: Frog, Mobile Strategy - 2013, IBM
Interoperability
Functionality
App Store Distribution Driven Web Distribution Driven
Native App
Cross
Compiled
App
Hybrid
App
Web
App
Mobile
Site
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Digital Transformation
Mobile - Cash and Card less Currency
Contactless
Payments
SMS
Transactions
Direct Mobile
Billing
Mobile Web
Payments
• Mobile device (especially a smart device with NFC
capability) has become a mode of payment
transactions.
• Users don't need to carry cash or a debit/credit card
Credit: Bank 3.0
Virtual
Payments
P2P
Payments
In App
Payments
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Source: Mobile Strategy, Dion Hinchcliffe
Digital Transformation
Mobile Stack – Functional View
Security Ops
Business
Apps
Messaging
Customer
Apps
Content
Enablement
Platform
Support
Location
ServicesApp
Store
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Digital Transformation
Localisation
Place
Vicinity Context
Localisation
Things
Position
Proximity
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Source: APIs and Open Platform –Federico Cargnelutti
• Moving from licensing model to Utility and Brokerage
(using API’s)
• Commodity Software or Business Process will be
enabled via Cloud
Digital Transformation
Cloud - Turning Products into Platforms
48
igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Digital Transformation
Cloud as a Platform – Types, Benefits
Source: Alan Quayle Blog
Private
Public
Hybrid
• Ease of Access,
Anytime, Any
where
• Standard SLA
• Cheap
• Highly Secured
• Customisable SLA
• Expensive
• Secured
• Customisable SLA
• Moderately
Expensive
• Shared Services
and Expertise
• Commodity
Systems
• Full Control
• Sensitive and
Mission Critical
Systems
• Moderately in
Control
• Scalability
Means to Business BenefitsCloud Type
Decentralised Centralised
Slow
IT
TimetoMarket&
Innovation
Rapid
Traditional/
Legacy Systems
Cloud
Hosted Systems
2nd Era
Revenue
Generation Side
Business
Transformative
Systems/Apps
1st Era
Cost Side
Opex Control
Driven Apps
49
igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Digital Transformation
Cloud as a Platform – Services Model
Characteristics
Example
Strategy
• Procurement
• E-mail
• HR
• Billing
• Low Level of Change
• Non Differentiating
• Available in Cloud
• SAAS, PASS, IAAS
• (drives
standardisation)
• e-Channels
• BPM
• B2B services
• High level of change
• Differentiating
• Need for speed
• Build agile IT
Platform with IAAS
and PAAS
• Large core banking
platforms
• Analytics and
modeling
• High stable volumes
• Differentiating
• High Performance
• Build internal cloud
Commodity Agile Scale
• R&D
• New markets and
propositions
• Uncertain demand
• Uncertain
requirements
• Scalability
• Maximise cloud
sourcing for variable
costs
Growth
Source: BCG
IT Services Model
50
igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Digital Transformation
Challenges
Finance
(Transactions)
Customer
(Engagement)
Internal (Ops.)
Learning,
Culture
&
Infrastructure
Rapidly Changing Customer
Desire and Needs. Digital
generation is always on the
move.
Business process are
fragmented, need to digitise
all, leveraging new digital
platforms
Resistance to Cultural Change
Fail Fast is Missing
Lack of unified Marketing, and
fragmented Channels
Old operating Model.
Lack of Analytics and
Intelligence on Digital
Operations
Ageing infrastructure
and Information Overload.
Ad hoc strategy to leverage
and integrate social and
mobile ecosystems. No well
defined KPIs
Lack of Customer Centric
Services. Most services are
functionality driven and aren’t
intuitive
Lack of collaboration and Silo
based Approach hindering
Boundary less information
flow
51
igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Digital Transformation
Why It’s Difficult
Source: Creating Corporate Advantage , David J. Collis & Cynthia A. Montgomery
Structure,
System
&
Procedure
Linkages
&
Alignment
Intro Growth Maturity Decline
C
C
Drives
Behaviour
People Shapes
Culture
Time
Culture Shapes People
Culture is the biggest
challenge for any
transformation to be
successful.
For matured organisation cultural challenge
is magnified enormously as it drives the
behavior of people. Any change to that is
resisted vigorously.
Cultural
52
igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Digital Transformation
Benefits
53
igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Digital Transformation
Adoption and Management
54
igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Digital Transformation
Readiness
55
igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Digital Transformation
Organisation Maturity
Low High
Low
Transformation
Intensity
Digital
Intensity
High
Beginners Conservatives
Advanced
(Desired State)Fashionists
Source: Capgeminu Digital Transformation 2013
56
igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Digital Transformation
Capability Maturity
Source: UQ and EY, Digital Capability Maturity Framework. 2013
Strategy
Digital
User
Experience
Low Moderate Considerable High Extreme
Design
Meaningful
Content
Channel
Integration
Operations
Governance
Digital
Infrastruc.
57
igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Digital Transformation
IT Maturity
Business
Silos
Standardised
Technology
Optimised
Core
IT Maturity
Business
Modularity
58
igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Digital Transformation
Operating Model Design
59
igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Financial
Learning & Development
Customer
Internal
Value
Optimisation
Governance - Bus. & IT Goals
Enterprise Goals Governance Objective
Risk
Optimisation
Resource
Optimisation
Corporate
Learning & Development
Customer
Internal
Financial
IT Goals Enterprise Goals
Customer
Internal
Learning&
Develop.
Evaluate, Direct & Monitor
Deliver, Service & Support
Align, Plan & Organise
Build Acquire & Implement
COBIT (IT) Process IT Goals
Corporate
Customer
Internal
Learning&
Develop.
1
2
3
Stakeholder
Goals Mapping
Cascade to
Process Level
Via Business &
IT
Transformation
Source: COBIT
60
igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Digital Transformation
Summary
61
igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Digital Transformation
Appendix
62
igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved
Services
Product
Design
Service Strategy
Service
Portfolio
Customer
Segments &
Insights
GTM
Approach
Pricing
Delivery
Process &
Tools
Op.
Excellence
& Metrics
Service Organisation
Service Culture
Offering Sales Delivery
Service
Excellence
Digital Transformation
Impact on Service Industry
Digital Transformation
Digital Transformation
Digital Transformation
Digital Transformation
Digital Transformation
Digital Transformation

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Digital Transformation

  • 2. 2 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Agenda  Drivers  Digital Transformation  Impact on Industries, IT and Stakeholders  Digital Transformation – Model  Digital Transformation – UX, SO, LO, MO, Gamification, Cloud  Benefits, Adoption, Challenges  Readiness, Operating Model Design  Governance and Maturity  Summary Disclaimer: This presentation acknowledges and gives credit to the work of others. Necessary validation have been taken to avoid copyright infringement. Any instances that violate terms can be removed when notified. All discussed thoughts & opinions are my own & not that of my employer or others parties.
  • 3. 3 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Profile Summary Vishal has more than 14 years of experience in Business and IT Advisory with a focus on providing advisory services to clients, securing lucrative client engagements and ensuring successful business transition. An able strategic advisor & business evangelist enthused by the potential of new emerging business trends and technologies to deliver expandable and streamlined business solutions with greater return on assets and investments. Vishal provides thought leadership with a focus to create new growth areas and untapped market segments. For further information or feedback, please contact: Name: Vishal Email: mail@sharmavishal.com Twitter Handle: sharmavishal Linkedin: http://au.linkedin.com/in/sharmavishal01 Disclaimer: This presentation acknowledges and gives credit to the work of others. Necessary validation have been taken to avoid copyright infringement. Any instances that violate terms can be removed when notified. All discussed thoughts & opinions are my own & not that of my employer or others parties.
  • 4. 4 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Evolution (Physical to Bits) 70 – Mid 80’s Finance (Transactions) Customer (Engagement) Internal (Ops.) Learning, Collaboration & Infrastructure Mid 80’s - 00 00 - Today TV, Telephone ATM, EFT Driven Collaboration. Driven by Voicemail, and Pagers Infra as PC and Magnetic Tapes Online (web), Telephone, TV Web Driven (e-commerce) Collaboration. Driven by email, IM, Cellphone Infra as Latptop, CD/DVD Web, Social Media Channels, Smart Devices Mobile and Smart Devices Driven (from m-commerce to cashless commerce) Collaboration. Driven by VOIP, Live Meeting, Social Networks Infra as Tablets, USB, Cloud • Digital world has evolved enormously from early 70’s to this date. • Today it has led to transformation of physical entities to bits (digitised).
  • 5. 5 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Bandwidth Evolution (Internet) Only FTTH (250 MBPS) Late Cable, FTTH (100-200 MBPs) VDSL, Cable (25-50 MBPS) Bandwidth ISDN (128 KBPS) Basic Web Browsing Years ADSL (6-16 MBPS) DSL (1-2 MBPS) Advanced Basic Web Browsing P2P Music Sharing Basic 3D Video on Demand Video Streaming 3D Worlds & P2P IPTV 3D Emulation & Entert. Advanced to Basic App Hosting 3D Virtual Collab. End to end Remote Computing Source: NBN CO • Evolution of Internet is merging the gap between Physical and Digital world. • Internet led Digital disruption is resulting in new generation of digital services. • Internet has initiated a path of redefining industries and livelihood of human beings.
  • 6. 6 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Disruption Led Disruption across industries by digital evolution is swift and deadly • It is operating at the speed of thought • It turns assets into liabilities • It comes from any firm of any size and from anywhere Digital Disruption is driving fundamental shift in Business Model. This shift has led to deep impact on organisations operation, structure and, their culture. Its low barrier to entry is driving constant innovation and opening doors for non digital business. Source: Disruptors Handbook, Forrester.com 2012
  • 7. 7 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Customer Behaviour Led Stage 1 Internet & Dot Com e-Commerce with Control & Choice DriversOutcome Stage 2 Mobile Device m- Commerce Anywhere, Anytime Stage 3(Today) Smart Device with App Stores Cashless Commerce, User Exp. & Ubiquitous • Consumers driven by customer experience are adopting new platforms and technology. • Ubiquity of internet has led to Digital Transformation across vertical industries and merging the gap between physical and digital world. • Owning the digital ecosystem (like app stores) has become a vital channel for customer engagement, retention and revenue generation. Credit: Banking 2.0
  • 8. 8 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Convergence Led • Emergence of Social Platforms like Facebook, Twitter and Linkedin has redefined how customers are engaged in a digital world. Customers used these as a learning, sharing and collaborating platform. • Emergence of Smart Mobile Device(incl. Tablets) with superior and engaging UX has led customers to use this as a preferred platform for commerce and service consumption. • App Store led Commerce and Services in digital world is increasing in double digits (yoy). • Owning the digital ecosystem (like app stores) has become a vital channel for customer engagement, retention and revenue generation. • Emergence of GPS enabled devices have allowed localised targeting of services. • Convergence of SO, LO, MO is driving digital disruption across every industry. Source: TOP MOBILE INTERNET TRENDS , KPCB, 2011 Social Local Mobile LO MO SO Transformed Superior and Engaging Customer Experience Anywhere, Any device, Anytime
  • 9. 9 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Value Proposition Different organisation require different approach for leveraging benefits from digital transformation in their evolution. • Pure Digitisation leads to expansion of core business to digital platforms. • Pure Transformation leads to change in traditional business model to a new type of business model. • Combination of executing Digitisation (services and platforms) and Business Transformation (culture and business model) in parallel is less agile and difficult task to achieve. However this is the best option, executing either option individually or sequentially will not give the desired outcome. Core Business Diversification OrganicGrowthInorganic Digitisation Transformation Sweet Spot
  • 10. 10 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Attributes • Simple • Ubiquity – universal access to apps and services by consumers and enterprises • Personal • Affordabiltiy – pricing to make them affordable • Speed – extent to which digital services can be accessed in real time • Usabiltiy – ease of use • Empowering • Skill • Reliability – Quality of available digital services
  • 11. 11 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Industries Cost Structure Profit Rent Media & Entertmt. Telecom Financial Services Education Healthcare & Pharma Retail & Distribution Energy & Utilities Utilities Dep. Other Wages Purchases AverageCost(%ofRevenue) 11.70% 9.60% 12.20% 12.40% 20.00% 8.60% 4.80% 3.70% 1.20% 0.70% 1.00% 3.00% 10.60% 2.20% 0.10% 0.50% 1.80% 0.90% 71.00% 4.30% 0.80% 14.40% 2.70% 9.70% 3.40% 1.20% 56.50% 82.50% 47.30% 10.40% 44.70% 13.50% 0.90% 13.50% 6.10% 15.00% 17.40% 6.20% 52.50% 3.60% 8.50% 0.10% 9.20% 54.30% 19.40% 18.10% 7.90% Its vital to understand cost structure across the industries. Digital Transformation is driving a fundamental shift in Business Model and how services are offered and consumed. Example: Banks are prime place for this transformation before telco’s. As “money ” (physical form) is becoming more digital (non-physical) before voice (analogue to digital). Across the whole value chain of a bank, transactions will be digitised from end to end. This has led Banks to focus on digitisation of assets and services with customer centricity and customer experience as a prime driver and differentiator. Source: IBIS World
  • 12. 12 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Industries Operating Condition Toady various industries are going through different operating conditions impacted by various market forces. This matrix provides indicative view of current operating condition of following industries: • Media & Entertainment is Hazardous as content has become totally digital and media houses are still applying Old Media Model (explained later). • Telecom have become Stagnant as vertically integrated monopolies have gone or are going though structural separation (AT&T, BT, Telstra), impacting their top and bottom line. • Financial Services are Stagnant (Post GFC) as their Balance Sheet is heavily leveraged and their traditional market has matured. • Education - • Healthcare & Pharma - • Retail & Distribution - • Energy & Utilities are going through a Rollercoaster journey. High LowRevenueVolatilityHigh Hazardous Rollercoaster Blue ChipStagnant Low 5 Year Annualised Growth Financial Services (Post GFC) Financial Services (Pre GFC) Media & Entertainment Telecom Energy & Utilities
  • 13. 13 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Impact on Industry Structure Characteristics: • Integrated Components • Proprietary Interfaces • High Barriers to entry • All or Nothing Emerging Product Mkt. Emphasis: • Performance • Functionality Horizontal Industry Structure Vertical Industry Structure • Double Helix: All industries move between Horizontal to Vertical Structures. This shift from one structural side to another is w.r.t time is defined as clock speed. • Digital Transformation has distrupted clock speeds across all the industries fueled by evolution and penetration of internet. Clock speed has become faster for every vertical industry. Source: Clock Speed – Charles Fine Double Helix: Industries Move between Horizontal to Vertical Structures Characteristics: • Modular Components • Standardised Interfaces • Low Barriers to entry • Mix and Match Maturing Product Mkt. Emphasis: • Price • Flexibility • Customisation • Convenience Digital Transformation
  • 14. 14 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Heat Map - Impact on Industries Finance (Business Model) Customer (User Experience) Telecom Media & Entertmt. Financial Services Education Healthcare & Pharma. Retail & Distribution Energy & Utilities Internal (Ops.) Learning & Growth (Culture) Extreme Rating Low Moderate High Considerable
  • 15. 15 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Impact on Industries Cost Structure Profit Rent Media & Entertmt. Telecom Financial Services Education Healthcare & Pharma Retail & Distribution Energy & Utilities Utilities Dep. Other Wages Purchases Extreme Rating Low Moderate High Considerable Digital Transformation
  • 16. 16 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Impact on Telecom Develop Build SellOperate Integrate Serve Content & Communities Devices & Local Ntwks End User Svc Applications Platform Network Data Centers • There is a fundamental shift in Telco’s traditional model which was about generating revenue from analogue based voice and services. • Emergence of IP based networks has led to digitistiaon of voice. This has led to emergence of new players like Skype, Facebook and Google which is impacting their bottom and top line. • Infrastructure stack for services as highlighted on right hand side is now on the verge of becoming digital end to end. This is driving digitisation of services and business processes across the whole value chain. • End to end digitisation will allow telco’s to set up end to end service offerings in a virtual box. • Data growth will require massive investment in cloud computing and Network Infrastructure upgrade
  • 17. 17 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Threat to Telco’s Facebook • Social Networking (communication) as a core business service, largely asynchronous group comm. • Subsidised (free) to the end user and funded by advertisers • 600 M users on Mobile Source: Google, Microsoft.com, Cisco.com, Telco2research.com, STL Partners Telco • Communications as core business service, largely synchronous Peer-to-Peer (P2P) communication • Paid for by the end user Calls Conversations Relationships Communities Telephony SocialNetworks Rendezvous Volume • Telco’s conventional business model (PSTN based) is on decline because new digital players like Google, Skype and Facebook have innovated. Conversation and Engagement is driven by these digital platforms. • On Mobile front they are facing serious threat because of data growth driven by services launched in Mobile and Social domain. ROI to meet data growth is dinsiminishing
  • 18. 18 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Opportunity for Telco’s Vertical Industry Solutions • Energy • Healthcare • Education • Transport • Government • Entertainment Own Brand Over The Top • Social Networking Apps • Access independent communications services • Other app and appstores • M2M Service Enablement Core Services • Improvement of Core Product Portfolio • Redefine Customer Experience • Leverage online • Engaging Marketing Infrastructure Services • Data Centre Capabilities • Mobile Offload B2B Enabling Services (3rd Party) • Identity & Authentication • Marketing & Advertising • Payments • Customer Care Embedded Communications • Communications enabled business processes • Voice and messaging with games • M2M and Embedded mobility connectivity Source:Stlpartners,RoadmaptoTelco2.0
  • 19. 19 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Create and Develop Production Packaging Publishing Studios & Networks Entertainment Impact on Media Distribution and Sell Display
  • 20. 20 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Media Failure - Myspace Reason • Applied Old Media Business Model (advertising and Fees only) as Rupert grew his newspaper empire leveraging that locked in Advertisers (via Google Search) on Upstream Side, and let the Customers create content (primarily blogs). Didn’t let or opened Upstream Side to other Customers. No fees from Downstream Side consumer as they were subsidised. • Network effects on Downstream side are not leveraged on Upstream side – leading deterioration in asset and momentum shifting towards other platform like Facebook and Twitter Only 1 Customer (Advertisers) Content Distribution Customers (Subsidised) Revenue MYSPACE Platform Upstream Downstream Cost Source: Google, Strategies for 2 Sided Markets, Thomas Eisenmann, HBR • Rupert Murdoch identified an opportunity with Myspace (Social Media), but couldn’t leverage it. • Turned out to be a losing bet.
  • 21. 21 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Media Success - Facebook Source: Google, Strategies for 2 Sided Markets, Thomas Eisenmann, HBR • Mark Zuckerberg and his understood the potential of multi sided model opened Facebook's platform via APIs • Until now its paying him well. • Next challenge is leveraging Mobility and increasing revenue share from that. Reason • Applied New Media Model in a 2 sided market • Opened Platform for various Upstream Customers – Hosted Content from various players, Ads, 3rd party app Developers • Opened Platform for various Downstream Customers – Market Research Companies • Networks effects on Downstream side are leveraged on Upstream side – built mass and momentum Various Customers Content Distribution Customers Paid Data Research Revenue FACEBOOK Platform Upstream Downstream Cost Revenue Revenue Cost
  • 25. 25 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Impact on Banks end to end Operations Channels Mgmt. Info. Systems Security Infra. Fin Mgmt. (ERP) HR Info. Systems Business Rules Engine Risk & ComplMgmt Fraud Mgmt. Tele. Internet Mobile ATM POSAgents External Sales Customer Management Branch Govt .& Utilities SWIFT Network Collection Agents Visa/MC Network Clearing House Central Bank Market Feeds Foreign Banks & Branches Other Customer Sales/Service Collections Originating & Decisioning Dispute Resolution Systems & Asset Mgmt. and Monitoring Data Directory Services Customer Information Operational Svcs Data Store HR Management Enterprise Data Warehouse ……………… Integration Layer (Batch & Real Time) Enterprise Content Management BPM Workflow Core Banking Demand Deposits Time Deposits Retail Lend & Leasing Time Deposits Other Deposits Other Services Payments & Transfers Customer Info File (CIF) General Ledgers (GL) Comm. Demand Deposits Commercial Lending Comm. Time Deposits Corporate Lending Retail Commercial Front Office Apps Cards, Cash Mgmt, Wealth Mgmt., Product Specific (Insurance) Back Office Apps Stmts, Card Processing, Underwriting, Chq. Clrng & Issuance ExternalInterfaces
  • 27. 27 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Evolution of Retail Match Mismatch Mismatch Match Functional Products Innovative Products Responsive SupplyChain Efficient SupplyChain • Products - From Functional to Innovative Products • Services are becoming Personalised Source: HBR - What is the Right Supply Chain For Your Product
  • 30. 30 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Source: BCG Digital Transformation Impact on IT, Relationships and Stakeholders Applications Speed& Cycle Time Methodology and Tools Skills Customer to Business Business to IT IT to IT IT to 3rd Parties Industrial (non Digital) Speed Digital Speed • Mature technologies with long life cycles • Emerging, short life time, built on fast changing technology with legacy technologies • Release cycle of 6 to 12 months driven by planned business needs • Quick cycles (<1 mth) from idea to deployment, driven by rapidly changing users needs and comp. • A hierarchical organisation using established frameworks and standardised approaches to design • Self organising teams using agile tools, fast evolving SDK and automated • Individuals with specialised skills • Jack of all trades who combines upto date knowledge of technologies and business • Predictable demand via established channels, products and processes • Unpredictable demands due to evolving trends, technologies and channels • Siloed and Fenced driven by mid and long term strategies • Highly collaborative and constantly changing • Siloed and Fenced, vertically integrated, tech stack is stable • Collaborative and horizontally integrated, tech stack is constantly evolving • Buyer – vendor relationship, IT controls the pace of interaction • Participating in 3rd party ecosystem, the ecosystem sets the pace
  • 31. 31 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Customer Engagement ViewMobile Social Web User Experience Local Gamification Customer Engagement in Digital Transformation Era
  • 32. 32 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Functional View Mobile Social Local Customer Experience Cloud as a Platform Services BigDataandAnalytics BoundaryLess (Information) Web Gamification
  • 33. 33 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Source: Boersma’s T-Model of UX - 2004 Information VisualDesign Introduction InformationArchitecture UsabilityDesign Copywriting Marketing&Communication Mobile,PC,SmartDevices User Experience Design Digital Transformation User Experience - Design Model
  • 34. 34 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Why Social Media Source: Capgemini - Social Business Transformation Low High Low Competitiveness SocialCustomersHigh Customer Engagement Corporate Branding Urgent Enterprise Wide Cost Reduction Customer Engagement • Marketing • Sales • Production • Service Enterprise Wide • All Process Corporate Branding • HR • Corporate Communication Cost Reduction • Product Develop. • Production • Procurement • Logistics Social Media is not a fad anymore, it is on the verge of becoming a mainstream medium in a B2B and B2C environment. It is driving major changes in 4 main areas, Customer Engagement, Branding, Cost Reduction and Enter prise wide processes. Following areas under each heading is leveraging this medium for facilitating Digital Transformation Social Media must be a part of Digital Transformation roadmap so that enterprise goals are aligned across all the business units. Risk of running a silo based Social initiative within an organisation or by marketing team only will not give benefits in terms of ROI.
  • 35. 35 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Social Media – More To Come Captures FutureCaptures PresentCaptures Past • There is more to come in Social Media. Digital platforms to this date have captured past and present of a customer quite well, courtesy of Facebook (Primarily Photos) and Twitter (Primarily Announcements). • For capturing future, like announcements, events, meetings, tasks, more work is required. Leveraging Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence will drive emergence of a sustainable platform. Facebook (Photos) Twitter (Announcement) ?
  • 36. 36 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Social Networks (Facebook, Twitter, Foursquare, Linkedin) Monitoring & Analytics (Brand Monitoring, Insights) Aggregation (Identity Brokers, Aggregators) Publication (Apps, Management) Social Platforms (Community, Collaboration, Blogging, Innovation, Social Commerce ) Services Infrastructure Source: Altimeter Group, Business Stack Digital Transformation Social Media Business Stack This stack can be used to map current footprint of Social Media penetration within an organisation.
  • 37. 37 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Gamification • Gamification is composed of the incentives and rewards that the users are awarded for performing tasks or challenges, and achieving goals. It is critical to understand user objectives and motivations to create a game economy that implements a user-centric design. • One of the key distinctions of a gamified transformation is the calculated use of intrinsic rewards to create a meaningful experience for the users. Just like in real economies, in game economies, these currencies can easily become inflated and lose their value if they are overused. Scarcity is a key motivator to maintain the value of currencies in a game economy. • Four basic currencies that users accumulate in game economies — fun, things, social capital and self-esteem — that are implemented through game mechanics, such as points, badges and leaderboards. Source: Gartner 2012 Self Esteem Social Capital Fun Things Game Economy
  • 38. 38 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Big Data Structured Unstructured Batch Data Variety & Volume VelocityRealTime In Memory Analytics (Payments, POS, Weather) Hadoop Map Reduce (Video, Forums, SharePoint, Text Doc) Data Warehouse Big Data (Google+, Twitter, Facebook, Text Message, Clicks) Analytical Factory Big Data Top Down Business Issue • Big Data growth is predominantly driven new and emerging information goods like Facebook, Twitter. Integration with existing digital assets has become a business issue. • Big Data growth needs to be addressed with speed, agility and regular iteration as part of digital transformation journey. This data requires robust approach of design and analytics to give insights to business (known as BI). Bottom Up Internal & External Source: Booz & Co 2012
  • 39. 39 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Big Data - Analytics Low High Low Business Value ComplexityHigh Report (what happened) Monitoring (what’s happening now) Analytics (what didn’t happen) Forecasting and Prediction (what might happen) Prescriptive What Actions (Should be Taken)
  • 40. 40 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Mobile Low High Low Computing Power PortabilityHigh Mobile/ Smart Device PC/Desktop Source: Forrester 2011 Contextual Pull and Push Relevant Entertmnt. Local Personal Mobile Printer Wearable Devices Tablets
  • 41. 41 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Mobile - User Experience Motion (Gesture based) VoiceTouch Source: Forrester 2011 Future of Mobile is User Context To (iPhone) Vo (Siri) Mo (Samsung 4S)
  • 42. 42 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Mobile – App Ecosystem • App store based ecosystem is driving the shift towards massive uptake of smart devices by Consumers and Enterprises. • App Stores are a control point for o Discovery of apps o Distribution of apps o Monetisation of apps o Exit barrier for users o Consumer insights • In future, we'll see smarter, connected apps. There will be a shift from native to hybrid and web apps. Multiplatform apps will reign supreme. Low High Low Intelligence EngagementHigh Mobile Engagement Transformative App Mobile Intelligence Simple App Traditional/ Legacy Systems Source: Frog, Mobile Strategy - 2013, IBM
  • 43. 43 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Mobile – App Type and Distribution Source: Frog, Mobile Strategy - 2013, IBM Interoperability Functionality App Store Distribution Driven Web Distribution Driven Native App Cross Compiled App Hybrid App Web App Mobile Site
  • 44. 44 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Mobile - Cash and Card less Currency Contactless Payments SMS Transactions Direct Mobile Billing Mobile Web Payments • Mobile device (especially a smart device with NFC capability) has become a mode of payment transactions. • Users don't need to carry cash or a debit/credit card Credit: Bank 3.0 Virtual Payments P2P Payments In App Payments
  • 45. 45 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Source: Mobile Strategy, Dion Hinchcliffe Digital Transformation Mobile Stack – Functional View Security Ops Business Apps Messaging Customer Apps Content Enablement Platform Support Location ServicesApp Store
  • 47. 47 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Source: APIs and Open Platform –Federico Cargnelutti • Moving from licensing model to Utility and Brokerage (using API’s) • Commodity Software or Business Process will be enabled via Cloud Digital Transformation Cloud - Turning Products into Platforms
  • 48. 48 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Cloud as a Platform – Types, Benefits Source: Alan Quayle Blog Private Public Hybrid • Ease of Access, Anytime, Any where • Standard SLA • Cheap • Highly Secured • Customisable SLA • Expensive • Secured • Customisable SLA • Moderately Expensive • Shared Services and Expertise • Commodity Systems • Full Control • Sensitive and Mission Critical Systems • Moderately in Control • Scalability Means to Business BenefitsCloud Type Decentralised Centralised Slow IT TimetoMarket& Innovation Rapid Traditional/ Legacy Systems Cloud Hosted Systems 2nd Era Revenue Generation Side Business Transformative Systems/Apps 1st Era Cost Side Opex Control Driven Apps
  • 49. 49 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Cloud as a Platform – Services Model Characteristics Example Strategy • Procurement • E-mail • HR • Billing • Low Level of Change • Non Differentiating • Available in Cloud • SAAS, PASS, IAAS • (drives standardisation) • e-Channels • BPM • B2B services • High level of change • Differentiating • Need for speed • Build agile IT Platform with IAAS and PAAS • Large core banking platforms • Analytics and modeling • High stable volumes • Differentiating • High Performance • Build internal cloud Commodity Agile Scale • R&D • New markets and propositions • Uncertain demand • Uncertain requirements • Scalability • Maximise cloud sourcing for variable costs Growth Source: BCG IT Services Model
  • 50. 50 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Challenges Finance (Transactions) Customer (Engagement) Internal (Ops.) Learning, Culture & Infrastructure Rapidly Changing Customer Desire and Needs. Digital generation is always on the move. Business process are fragmented, need to digitise all, leveraging new digital platforms Resistance to Cultural Change Fail Fast is Missing Lack of unified Marketing, and fragmented Channels Old operating Model. Lack of Analytics and Intelligence on Digital Operations Ageing infrastructure and Information Overload. Ad hoc strategy to leverage and integrate social and mobile ecosystems. No well defined KPIs Lack of Customer Centric Services. Most services are functionality driven and aren’t intuitive Lack of collaboration and Silo based Approach hindering Boundary less information flow
  • 51. 51 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Why It’s Difficult Source: Creating Corporate Advantage , David J. Collis & Cynthia A. Montgomery Structure, System & Procedure Linkages & Alignment Intro Growth Maturity Decline C C Drives Behaviour People Shapes Culture Time Culture Shapes People Culture is the biggest challenge for any transformation to be successful. For matured organisation cultural challenge is magnified enormously as it drives the behavior of people. Any change to that is resisted vigorously. Cultural
  • 55. 55 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Organisation Maturity Low High Low Transformation Intensity Digital Intensity High Beginners Conservatives Advanced (Desired State)Fashionists Source: Capgeminu Digital Transformation 2013
  • 56. 56 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Digital Transformation Capability Maturity Source: UQ and EY, Digital Capability Maturity Framework. 2013 Strategy Digital User Experience Low Moderate Considerable High Extreme Design Meaningful Content Channel Integration Operations Governance Digital Infrastruc.
  • 59. 59 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Financial Learning & Development Customer Internal Value Optimisation Governance - Bus. & IT Goals Enterprise Goals Governance Objective Risk Optimisation Resource Optimisation Corporate Learning & Development Customer Internal Financial IT Goals Enterprise Goals Customer Internal Learning& Develop. Evaluate, Direct & Monitor Deliver, Service & Support Align, Plan & Organise Build Acquire & Implement COBIT (IT) Process IT Goals Corporate Customer Internal Learning& Develop. 1 2 3 Stakeholder Goals Mapping Cascade to Process Level Via Business & IT Transformation Source: COBIT
  • 62. 62 igitalTransformation,WorkinProgress,©AllRightsReserved Services Product Design Service Strategy Service Portfolio Customer Segments & Insights GTM Approach Pricing Delivery Process & Tools Op. Excellence & Metrics Service Organisation Service Culture Offering Sales Delivery Service Excellence Digital Transformation Impact on Service Industry