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Treatment	
  Machine	
  Calibra0on	
  
(TG51)	
  
and	
  Monitor	
  Unit	
  Calcula0ons	
  
By	
  	
  
Vibha	
  Chaswal,	
  PhD	
  
Mentors:	
  Dr.	
  Alfredo	
  R	
  Siochi,	
  Edward	
  Pennington	
  
ObjecBves	
  
•  Nuances	
  of	
  Clinical	
  MU	
  calculaBons	
  	
  
•  TG-­‐51	
  protocol:	
  clinical	
  reference	
  dosimetry	
  
procedures	
  for	
  high	
  energy	
  photons	
  and	
  
electron	
  beams	
  
Part	
  1:	
  MU	
  CalculaBons	
  
•  Hand-­‐calculaBons	
  performed	
  over	
  number	
  of	
  
cases	
  
•  Performed	
  using	
  TPR	
  technique	
  
•  MU	
  equaBons:	
  
MUTPR =

MU PDD =

Dose / fx * beam weight
K * TPR@ calc depth for fs@ calc * Sp fs@ calc * Sc coll fs * ISF * OAR@ calc depth for off -axis distance * TF *WF

Dose / fx * beam weight
K * PDD@ calc depth for fs @ surface, SSD * Sp fs@ surface * Sc coll fs * ISF * OAR@ calc depth for off -axis distance * TF *WF
Clinical	
  Reference	
  dosimetry	
  set-­‐up:	
  SAD	
  and	
  SSD	
  

SSD	
  

SAD	
  
10x10
10 cm
10 cm

10x10
Hand	
  Calcula0ons	
  are	
  a	
  stepwise	
  transla0on	
  
Dose	
  to	
  the	
  Water	
  Phantom	
  at	
  reference	
  condi0ons	
  =>	
  Dose	
  at	
  any	
  point	
  in	
  the	
  pa0ent	
  	
  
Source	
  

Source	
  

100	
  cm	
  

Reference	
  
calibraBon	
  point	
  

Dose	
  
CalculaBon	
  
point	
  
Hand	
  MU	
  calculaBons	
  
i.  Iso-­‐centric	
  calculaBons	
  
ii.  Point	
  off	
  Isocenter	
  in	
  the	
  iso-­‐centric	
  plane	
  (AP/
PA)	
  
iii.  Point	
  off	
  isocenter	
  off	
  the	
  iso-­‐centric	
  plane	
  (AP/
PA)	
  
iv.  Whole	
  brain	
  
v.  TangenBal	
  asymmetric	
  fields	
  –	
  Breast	
  plan	
  
vi.  4	
  field	
  breast	
  –	
  PAB	
  /super-­‐calv	
  and	
  tangenBal	
  
fields	
  
Error	
  eliminaBon	
  in	
  hand	
  calcs:	
  correct	
  field	
  size	
  esBmaBon	
  
Rearrange	
  MLCs	
  to	
  get	
  simpler	
  shapes….	
  

….Or	
  use	
  %	
  esBmaBon	
  for	
  blocked	
  area	
  
Error	
  elimina0on:	
  calc	
  point	
  depth	
  

Either	
  measure	
  physical	
  depth	
  from	
  pinnacle,	
  or	
  
use	
  effec0ve	
  depth	
  reported	
  by	
  Pinnacle	
  TPS	
  
Other	
  lessons	
  

Account	
  for	
  missing	
  Bssue	
  

Use	
  correct	
  ISF,	
  big	
  difference	
  	
  
MU	
  calculaBons	
  in	
  dmax	
  region	
  have	
  
more	
  uncertainty	
  
TangenBal	
  breast/chest	
  wall	
  tx	
  and	
  4-­‐field	
  breast	
  tx	
  
Involves:	
  
-­‐	
  Constantly	
  changing	
  breast	
  contour	
  and	
  
volume	
  in	
  the	
  field	
  
-­‐	
  Oblique	
  surface	
  contour	
  
-­‐	
  Asymmetric	
  Jaw	
  
-­‐	
  Off-­‐axis	
  calculaBon	
  point	
  
TG-­‐51	
  CalibraBon	
  
•  TG-­‐51	
  calibraBon	
  for	
  6X	
  photon	
  beam	
  –	
  Elekta	
  
•  TG-­‐51	
  calibraBon	
  for	
  all	
  Photon	
  and	
  Electron	
  
Energies	
  on	
  Oncor	
  A	
  
Lessons:	
  
-­‐  EffecBve	
  point	
  of	
  measurement	
  and	
  point	
  of	
  
measurement	
  depths	
  
-­‐  What	
  is	
  real	
  dmax	
  
Thank	
  you!!!	
  

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TG-51 and Clinical Monitor Unit Calculations

  • 1. Treatment  Machine  Calibra0on   (TG51)   and  Monitor  Unit  Calcula0ons   By     Vibha  Chaswal,  PhD   Mentors:  Dr.  Alfredo  R  Siochi,  Edward  Pennington  
  • 2. ObjecBves   •  Nuances  of  Clinical  MU  calculaBons     •  TG-­‐51  protocol:  clinical  reference  dosimetry   procedures  for  high  energy  photons  and   electron  beams  
  • 3. Part  1:  MU  CalculaBons   •  Hand-­‐calculaBons  performed  over  number  of   cases   •  Performed  using  TPR  technique   •  MU  equaBons:   MUTPR = MU PDD = Dose / fx * beam weight K * TPR@ calc depth for fs@ calc * Sp fs@ calc * Sc coll fs * ISF * OAR@ calc depth for off -axis distance * TF *WF Dose / fx * beam weight K * PDD@ calc depth for fs @ surface, SSD * Sp fs@ surface * Sc coll fs * ISF * OAR@ calc depth for off -axis distance * TF *WF
  • 4. Clinical  Reference  dosimetry  set-­‐up:  SAD  and  SSD   SSD   SAD   10x10 10 cm 10 cm 10x10
  • 5. Hand  Calcula0ons  are  a  stepwise  transla0on   Dose  to  the  Water  Phantom  at  reference  condi0ons  =>  Dose  at  any  point  in  the  pa0ent     Source   Source   100  cm   Reference   calibraBon  point   Dose   CalculaBon   point  
  • 6. Hand  MU  calculaBons   i.  Iso-­‐centric  calculaBons   ii.  Point  off  Isocenter  in  the  iso-­‐centric  plane  (AP/ PA)   iii.  Point  off  isocenter  off  the  iso-­‐centric  plane  (AP/ PA)   iv.  Whole  brain   v.  TangenBal  asymmetric  fields  –  Breast  plan   vi.  4  field  breast  –  PAB  /super-­‐calv  and  tangenBal   fields  
  • 7. Error  eliminaBon  in  hand  calcs:  correct  field  size  esBmaBon  
  • 8. Rearrange  MLCs  to  get  simpler  shapes….   ….Or  use  %  esBmaBon  for  blocked  area  
  • 9. Error  elimina0on:  calc  point  depth   Either  measure  physical  depth  from  pinnacle,  or   use  effec0ve  depth  reported  by  Pinnacle  TPS  
  • 10. Other  lessons   Account  for  missing  Bssue   Use  correct  ISF,  big  difference     MU  calculaBons  in  dmax  region  have   more  uncertainty  
  • 11. TangenBal  breast/chest  wall  tx  and  4-­‐field  breast  tx   Involves:   -­‐  Constantly  changing  breast  contour  and   volume  in  the  field   -­‐  Oblique  surface  contour   -­‐  Asymmetric  Jaw   -­‐  Off-­‐axis  calculaBon  point  
  • 12. TG-­‐51  CalibraBon   •  TG-­‐51  calibraBon  for  6X  photon  beam  –  Elekta   •  TG-­‐51  calibraBon  for  all  Photon  and  Electron   Energies  on  Oncor  A   Lessons:   -­‐  EffecBve  point  of  measurement  and  point  of   measurement  depths   -­‐  What  is  real  dmax