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Vibrant Gujarat 
Manufacturing: Sector Profile 
Gandhinagar
Table of Contents 
1. Gujarat-Manufacturing Sector 
1.1 Textile Sector 
1.2 Engineering Sector 
1.3 Automobile and Auto Ancillaries 
1.4 Chemical Sector 
1.5 Gems and Jewellery 
1.6 Pharmaceutical Sector 
1.7 Electronics & System Design
1. Gujarat-Manufacturing Sector
Gujarat-Manufacturing Industry Overview 
Banaskantha 
Sabarkantha 
Patan 
Mehsana 
The manufacturing industry of Gujarat can 
be categorized in following industries. 
Kutch 
Gandhinagar 
Surendranagar 
Ahmedabad 
Panchmahal 
Kheda 
N di d 
Textile and 
Pharmaceutical Textile 
Jamnagar 
Porbandar 
Nadiad 
Anand 
Bhavnagar 
Rajkot 
A li 
Vadodara 
Bharuch 
Machinery 
Engineering 
Industry 
d Industry 
Junagadh 
Amreli 
Textiles and textile Machinery 
Chemical machinery Surat 
Navsari 
Dang 
and 
Valsad 
V l d 
Gems and 
Jewellery 
Manufacturing 
Industry 
Chemical 
Auto parts 
Engineering Industry 
Automobile & auto parts 
Gems and jewellery 
Auto 
Ancillaries 
Machinery 
Parts 
4 
j y 
Pharmaceutical
Gujarat-Manufacturing Industry Overview 
Gujarat’s Manufacturing sector contributes 28.21% of state GSDP as per 2011‐12 
100% Gujarat ‐ Major contributor to India's manufacturing sector 
(2012 13) 
Contribution of Manufacturing 
S i GSDP 
98% 
80% 
60% 
40% 80% 75% 
2012‐28.02% 
28.21% 
Sector in 62% 53% 51% 
37% 35% 31% 30% 
20% 
0% 
27.16% 
27.57% 
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 
• Manufacturing sector output of Gujarat stands at 13% of the total output of the total national output. 
• The state is leader in production of Soda ash, Salt, Petrochemical downstream products and Export of Diamonds 
• With the Manufacturing Policy – 2011, Gujarat aims to increase the share of manufacturing sector in total GSDP from 
28 21% to in the 28.21% 32% next five years 
• Manufacturing Sector of Gujarat has shown almost 216% growth with CAGR of 10.11% over last 8 years 
Sources : CMIE, ASI 2010‐11 & Economic survey 2011‐12 5
Gujarat Manufacturing Industry – Focus Sectors 
The focus sectors identified by the Government for supporting the growth of manufacturing industry in 
Gujarat is broadly classified into Textiles, Engineering, Automobile and Auto Ancillaries, Chemical, 
Gems & Jewellery and Pharmaceutical. 
Focus Sector in the Manufacturing Industry of Gujarat 
Textiles Engineering 
Auto and Auto 
Ancillaries 
Chemical 
Gems and 
Jewellery 
Pharmaceutical 
P ii 
• Conventional 
Textiles 
• Precision 
Engineering 
including 
defense 
offsets 
• Automobiles 
and auto 
parts 
• Research and 
• Chemical 
Products 
• Specialty 
Chemicals 
• Precious gems 
and stones 
• Diamond, 
• Pharma 
machinery 
• Biotechnology 
• Technical 
Textiles 
• Fabricated 
metal 
products 
• machinery and 
equipment 
Development 
• Process and 
Design 
• Coke refined 
petroleum 
products 
Gold and 
Silver 
Jewellery 
• APIs (active 
pharmaceutic 
al ingredient) 
6 
These focus sectors contribute to ~ 80% of manufacturing sector output
Gujarat Industrial Policy 2009 
Major schemes and incentives to boost Manufacturing Sector in Gujarat 
Assistance to MSMEs 
• Interest Subsidy 
• Venture capital 
Improving Industrial Infrastructure 
• Assistance to Critical infrastructure 
Projects 
• Infrastructure support 
• Venture Capital and Patent Assistance 
• Support for R&D institutions 
• Quality Certification 
• Skill Enhancement 
• Technology Acquisition Fund 
• Patent Assistance 
• Energy and water conservation 
• Financial Assistance to Industrial Park 
Assistance to Textiles and apparels 
• Interest Subsidy 
• Technical Textiles 
pp 
Enhancement of Technical 
Competence and Man Power 
• Assistance to State Level Anchor Institute 
• Market Development Support 
• Support for Ancillary/ Vendor 
Development 
• Support to Auxiliary industries for 
value addition 
A i t t R & D 
• Technology Acquisition 
• Apparel Training Institutions and Trainees 
• Training in Power loom Sector 
• Technological acquisition for value chain 
• Support for development of Textile & 
Assistance for Technical Competence 
and Man Power 
• Extension Training Centres 
• Specialized Skill Development Centre 
• Assistance to • Cluster Development 
• Rehabilitation of Sick Units 
Assistance Apparel Park 
Assistance to Gems & Jewellery Sector 
• Interest Subsidy 
• Hall Mark Certification and Gems Testing 
Assistance for Environment 
Protection Measures and 
Infrastructure 
• Assistance to Common Environment 
for Environment 
Infrastructure Facilities (CEIFs) in PPP 
Protection Measures‐MSME units 
• Assistance Environment Management 
to MSMEs 
• Assistance for encouraging green 
practices and Environmental Audit to 
Centre 
• Assistance for Health & Safety Measures 
• Support for development of Jewellery 
Park 
Assistance to Chemical Industries 
• Financial Assistance under Non PPP 
Projects 
• Assistance for clean carbon credits 
(CERs and VERs) and reducing carbon 
footprints 
7 
MSMEs 
• Subsidy on electrical duty 
• Labour law flexibility 
• Assistance for strengthening the 
Regulation and Environmental 
Compliance
Gujarat Industrial Policy 2009 
Cluster Development in PPP M k D l S 
Mode 
Interest Subsidy 
T h l A iiti F d 
Market Development Support 
Support to R&D Institutions 
Patent Assistance to 
MSMEs 
Technology Acquisition Fund 
Venture capital 
Assistance 
Energy and water conservation 
Support to Auxiliary industries for 
value addition 
Promotion of Specific Sector 
Quality Certification 
Rehabilitation of Sick Units 
Awards to best MSMEs 
Support for Ancillary/ Vendor 
Development Skill Enhancement 
8
1.1 Textile Sector
1.1.1 Textile Sector : 
Global Scenario
Textile Industry 
Global Scenario 
Global textile and clothing industry is estimated to be worth about USD 4,395 billion as of 2012. 
• With China leading the global textile trade, India ranks second World Technical Textile Market Structure 
with 8 per cent of the total textile trade 
7% 
7% 
5% 
Agrotech 
Packtech 
Clothtech 
Hometech 
• Technical Textiles/Industrial Textiles account for over 27 percent of 
all fiber consumed and more than 50 percent of the total textile 
activity in certain industrialized countries 
• Global Technical Textiles market was estimated ~ USD 127 billion 
81% 
World production of Synthetic Fiber 
in 2012 
• Global market for textile machinery is estimated to reach USD 
22.9 billion by 2017 
Global Textile Production (Million tonnes) 
11% 8% 
3.5 
7.7 
Composites 
20.50% 
27% 8% 
Non Woven 
6% 
20% 
3% 
2.50% 
1.50% 
27% 
9% 
8% 6% 
31% 
12% WEU incl. 
TR 
USA & 
Canada 
Japan 
59 22 
10.8 
Woven, 
Braided, 
knitted etc 
44% 
52% 56% 
5% 
20% 
22% 
Rest of 
World 
India 
Chi 
Technical Textile Traditional Textile 
etc. 
1970 2005 2008 2015E 
China 
Source: ICTN 2010, IBEF, Global Industry Analysts, Inc., D&B 11
1.1.2 Textile Sector : 
India Scenario
Textile Industry 
India Scenario 
India is the 2nd largest textile economy by production in the world after China and 
contributes ~14 percent to the total industrial production in India 
India Textile Market Size (USD billion) 
• India’s position in the global market 
250 
200 
150 
100 
70 
78 89 
143 
223 
CAGR: 10.1% • 2nd largest producer of cotton (18 percent of 
global production) 
• 2nd largest producer of silk 
• 3rd largest producer of cellulosic fibre / yarn 
50 
0 
2009 2010 2011 2016E 2021E 
India Textile Market Size (USD billion) 
• Largest producer of jute 
• The size of India’s textile market in 2011 was USD 89 
billion; the market is expected to expand at a CAGR 150 
Demand for Apparel (USD billions) 
CAGR: 11.1% 
of 10.1 percent over 2009‐21 to reach at USD 223 in 
2021 
100 
50 
0 
65 
122 
13 
2010‐11 2016‐17E 
Demand for Apparel (USD billions) 
Source: Ministry of Textiles, The Cotton Corporation of India Ltd., Technopak
Textile Industry 
India Technical Textile 
Technical textiles, which has been growing at around twice the rate of textiles for 
clothing applications over the past few years, is now expected to post a CAGR of 20 per 
cent over FY11-17 
I di T h i lt til /I • Indian Technical textile/Industrial Textile market today is mainly focusing on Packtech, Clothtech and 
Hometech; while higher value added products like Medtech & Indutech still have to be expanded 
• The government has supported this industry with USD 1 billion help for SMEs and an exemption in 
custom duty for raw materials used by the sector as of 2012‐13 
G t l t l h 44 2 illi i i f th ti ft h i lt til /i d t i l 
• Government plans to launch a USD 44.2 million mission for the promotion of technical textiles/industrial 
textiles, and cleared plans to set up a new research centre for the industry 
Technical Textile Industry (USD billion) Indian Technical Textile Market Structure 
(2012 13) 
40 
30 
31 3 
CAGR: 21.3% 
33% 
15% 
13% 
2012‐Agrotech, 
Geotech etc. 
Packtech 
20 
10 
0 
11.9 
31.3 2011 2011‐12 2016 2016‐17E 
Technical Textile Industry (USD billion) 
Clothtech 
Hometech 
39% 
Source: The Indian Textile Journal, Ministry of Textile 14
Textile Industry 
Exports and Planned Outlay 
In the 12th Five Year Plan, the Government of India plans to spend USD 9.1 billion against 
USD 4 billion in the 11th Five Year Plan on textiles 
• Rising government focus and favorable policies to 
t th i d t 
Textile Exports (USD billion) 
support the industry 
• The industry accounts for nearly 11 per cent of 
40 
total exports of the country 
30 
• Exports grew to USD 33.3 billion in FY12 from USD 
17 6 billi i FY06 i l i f 11 2 20 
19.2 
CAGR: 11.6% 33.3 
22.2 21.1 22.4 
27.8 
17.6 billion in FY06, implying a CAGR of 11.2 per 
cent 
• India’s textiles products are exported to more than 
a hundred countries; of which USA and EU account 
f l t2/3rd 
10 
0 
for almost 2/2006 2006‐07 2007 2007‐08 2008 2008‐09 2009 2009‐10 2010 2010‐11 2011 2011‐12 
Planned outlay (USD billion) 
CAGR: Shares in textile exports (2011‐12P) 
4% 
3%3% 
Readymade Garments 
Cotton 10 
5 
4 
9.1 
258% 
17% Textiles 
39% 
34% 
Manmade Textiles 
Handicrafts 
Silk & Handlooms 
Woolen 0 
11 th five year plan 12 th five year plan 
& others 
Source: GHERZI research, Ministry of Textile 15
1.1.3 Textile Sector : 
Gujarat Scenario 
16
Textile Sector 
Gujarat: Textile Hub of India 
Map 1: Important locations in Gujarat Gujarat is the leader in textile comprising of 1,560 medium and large textile unit 
• Gujarat is the largest producer (33%) and 
exporter (60%) of cotton in the country 
Kutch ‐ Textile 
Handicrafts 
Textile Hubs in Gujarat 
• Around 50% of the country's art silk fabric is 
produced in Surat alone 
• Gujarat is the largest producer of denim in 
India (65%) the largest in the world 
Surendranagar, 
Manavadar 
and third and Gondal: 
• About 24‐28% of fixed investment, production 
of Small Scale Industries are from textiles 
sector 
• Gujarat has the highest number Cotton inning 
Saurashtra: Jetpur 
for Hand printing 
Ahmedabad 
of medium 
and large textile processing houses (over 
600) and is home to more than 50% of India's 
processing machinery manufacturers and 90% 
of weaving and processing 
units 
– 
Manchester of the 
east / Denim city Surat – Silk city 
Gujarat has 18 textile related machinery manufacturers 
• Gujarat contributes to over one‐fourth of the 
country's technical textile output 
• It is also the largest manufacturer of man 
made and filament fabric and the second 
Ankaleshwar and 
Tapi: Technical 
Textiles 
17 
textile‐product 
clusters 
largest manufacturer of cotton 
Source: Industries Commissionerate, iNDEXTb; Gujarat Chamber of Commerce and Industry; IBEF; GCCI
Textile Sector 
Gujarat’s Strength 
Gujarat has leveraged the advantage of capital intensity in textile industry triggering 
capital and human productivity 
• High raw material availability 
• Gujarat contributes to 62% of the overall 
petrochemical output of India and thus has facility 
to produce almost all varieties of man‐made fibres 
• Gujarat is the 2nd largest decentralized power loom 
concentrating state and doubled its capacity during 
last 8 Years (50,000 looms (cotton)/8lakh filament) 
• Gujarat is the largest producer of cotton in the 
country with production of 93 lac bales in 2012‐13 
utilizing 24.97 lac hectares of land 
• Present Capacity 
• Ginning – 1200 units 
• Spinning – 1.2 million working Spindle 
•Weaving – 50,000 looms 
• Processing (medium & large) – 600 Units (Yarn, 
Fabric & Garments) 
• Knitting & Apparel (small & medium) – 2,00,000 
hi 
18 
machines 
• Hand Printing – 1500 units in Jetpur alone 
Source: Industries Commissionerate, iNDEXTb
Textile Sector 
Gujarat’s Technical Textile 
1,000 plus Technical Textiles units with presence in all the 12 sub-sectors of Technical 
Textiles 
• Gujarat Technical Textiles market is estimated End usage by sub sector of technical 
around Rs. 7737 crore in 2011‐12 at current k market t i in G j t 
Gujarat 
prices; contributing around 10% to the national 
7% 
Technical Textiles output 
3% 
8% 
• Major units of technical textiles are mainly 
Packtech 
H h 
concentrated in Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara and 
Kutch 
• There are more than 200 products classified as 
T h i lT til d P t ti T til A 
9% 
10% 63% 
Hometech 
Clothtech 
Indutech 
Buildtech 
Technical Textiles under Protective Textiles, Agro O h 
Textiles, Geo Textiles, Automotive Textiles and 
Home Textiles 
Others 
Technical Textiles find application/usage in a 
variety of day‐to‐day applications as well as 
industrial applications. The large quantum end 
users of Technical Textiles are cement industry, 
• Gujarat is the 5th largest cement producer in 
India. The sector is expected to grow in line with 
the growing Infrastructure in the state/country 
• Gujarat is the Chemical hub of India; 
b h f h ll 
19 
horticulture industry, automobile industry, 
chemical industry, infrastructure etc 
Source: Industries Commissionerate, iNDEXTb; IBEF 
contributing to more than 50% of the overall 
Indian chemical output
Textile Sector 
Present Infrastructure and Textile Clusters (SMEs) 
• Three dedicated textile SEZ are planned Infrastructure for Textile Industry in Gujarat 
to be developed in Ahmedabad; while 
one such SEZ, Surat Apparel Park is 
functional 
Mehsana Sabarkantha 
Kutch 
Ahmedabad: Cotton and blended fabric, 
denim, made‐ups, ladies’ garments, textile 
machinery and its parts 
Jamnagar 
Ahmedabad 
Bhavnagar 
Rajkot 
Amreli 
Vadodara 
Bharuch 
Surat 
Surat for Art silk fabric, Synthetic textiles, 
Jari manufacturing, embroidery, textile 
machinery and its parts 
Junagadh Navsari 
Valsad 
Umargaon: Modern power looms, 
Synthetic suiting and shirting 
Kutch Handicrafts 
Textile & Apparel SEZ (4) 
Integrated textile parks (7) 
P d t l t (18) 
Kutch: Textile Saurashtra: Jetpur for Hand printing and 
processing units and Manavadar for Cotton 
Research & testing 
facility (2) 
Educational 
infrastructure 
20 
ginning Product clusters DMIC influence area
Textile Sector 
Major Players in Gujarat 
Leading Industry players in Gujarat are spread across the state 
21
Textile Sector 
Educational Infrastructure 
28 ITI’s in Gujarat provide industrial training courses on Textile and Garment industry with an 
approximate intake of 5,876 
• Major academic institutions that are offering training 
Gandhinagar 
Ahmedabad 
Vadodara 
Rajkot 
Bh 
programmes include 
 Ahmedabad Textile Industrial Research Association (ATIRA) 
 Man‐made Textile Research Association (MANTRA), Surat 
 National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), 
Surat 
Gandhinagar Bhavnagar 
 Apparel and Leather Technics (ALT) Training College, 
Ahmedabad 
 National Institute of Design (NID), Ahmedabad Location of Major Educational Institutes 
 Surat Education and Research Society 
• Gujarat has three engineering colleges in Ahmedabad, 
Vadodara and Surat, offering courses in Textile technology, 
Textile processing and Textile engineering 
Specific textile courses offered by ITIs 
• Cutting and sewing 
• Cutting and Embroidery and 
needle • NTC (National Textile Corporation) is planning to set up two 
CoE (Center of Excellences) in Guajrat 
• Government provides assistance to apparel training 
institutions and trainees as well as training support to 
work 
• Computer‐aided dress making and 
dress design 
• tailoring 
• Pattern 22 
powerloom sector 
making 
• Finishing garment checking 
Source: Gujarat Chamber of Commerce and Industries
Textile Sector 
Textile Composite Centre 
• Composites are materials made from two or more substances with different physical or chemical 
properties 
• Union ministry of textiles, has declared ATIRA as a Centre of Excellence (CoE) for composites 
• Composite Centre – key components will help in the development of entire value chain 
• R & D Centre (Product Development): The R & D 
centre would have a pilot project for new product 
Spinning 
development. It would include machines for 
Marketing Weaving 
complete value chain 
• Production centre: It would serve 2 purposes: 
• To produce the 1st batch of the product developed 
in the R&D centre 
• It shall generate revenue for the centre Composite centre of 
Garmenting Knitting 
Textile Industry 
• Testing and certification: Help test the products 
developed and provide certification. It would also 
provide testing for raw materials 
• Design studio: Development of new designs 
Designing Processing 
• Branding and Marketing: Help industry participate in 
National and International Exhibitions and organize 
conferences, seminars, workshops etc to educate the 
industry 
Testing Finishing 
23 
• Skill development: Training manpower with the 
latest technology
Textile Sector 
Gujarat Scenario: 2017 
Attract at least 2,000 new units with an investment worth Rs. 10,000 crore by introducing Technical 
Textile Mission 
Government of Gujarat’s development agenda 
l h i l h i f h il d 
Government of Gujarat planned to invest 
• Develop the entire value chain of the Textile Industry S 3 28 billi i il i d 
• Value addition through focus on Technical Textiles 
• Textile market in Gujarat by 2017 ~USD 25 billion 
• Growth is envisaged to be driven by Technical Textiles 
hi h h i h 200 diff d 
~ USD 3.28 billion in textile industry 
which will also create 1 million jobs in 
the sector 
which has use in more than different products across 
sectors 
• Technical Textiles of Gujarat will strive to capture 50% of 
the Indian market 
C i ddi i i 5 
Investment in next 5 years 
4% 
Spinning 
• Capacity addition in next years 
• Ginning – Additional 200 modernized units 
• Spinning – Tripling Capacity with additional 25 lakhs 
Spindle with modern technology 
W i Additi l 1 00 000 Sh ttl l d 
43% 
6% 
5% 
13% Weaving 
Processing 
• Weaving – Additional 1,00,000 Shuttle less and K itti Automatic shuttle looms 
• Processing – Additional 60 Units (Yarn, Fabric & 
Garments) 
29% 
K itti & A l Additi l 2 00 000 tit hi & 
Knitting & 
Apparel 
Technical 
Textile 
Textile 24 
• Knitting Apparel ‐ Additional 2,00,000 stitching supporting machines 
& 
Spinning Park 
Source: Industries Commissionerate, iNDEXTb
Textile Sector 
Interventions in Technical Textile Sector 
Key Interventions 
Technology Mission on Technical Textiles (TMTT) focuses on standardization, creating common testing 
facilities with national / international accreditation and to provide support for the development of 
domestic & export markets for technical textiles 
Expert group will develop strategy for the development of Technical Textiles sector 
2 new Composite Centres for the development of Technical Textiles to be set up in Ahmedabad 
(existing centre in Ahmedabad to strengthened) and Surat district. (existing Government of India 
scheme for the development of such Composite Centres will be improved) 
An International level CoE (Centre of Excellence) to be set up in the state focusing on technical textiles 
by NTC (National Textile Corporation) in collaboration with international firms from Japan, USA and 
Germany 
2 new Technical Textile zones to be developed in Ahmedabad and Surat district 
Additional 6% interest subsidy in addition to 5% interest subsidy and 10% capital subsidy by 
25 
Government of India
Textile Sector 
Gujarat Initiatives 
Key Government Initiatives 
Textile Industry Promotion Policy 2012 
Interest subsidy of 5% will be given without a ceiling for the period of five years on new plant and 
machinery for ginning and processing 
7% on new plant and machinery for cotton spinning as well as for second‐hand imported cotton 
spinning machinery with certain conditions without a ceiling for five years. 
Power tariff concession on new investment for cotton spinning will be provided at Rs 1 per unit for five 
years and there will be refund of VAT paid by the unit on the purchase of raw material 
Financial assistance to skill development centers for textile industry 
Financial assistance for technology acquisition for value chain 
Assistance for energy conservation, water conservation and environment compliance 
The new policy is expected to attract an investment of over INR 20,000 crore creating new employment 
opportunities for over 2.5 million people, 50% of them being rural women, during the next five years 
Support for establishing Textile & Apparel Park : 50% (max. 1) INR 30 crore) for Spinning Park and 2) 50% 
26 
(max. INR 10 crore) for Other Textile Park
Textile Sector 
Investment Opportunities 
Conventional Textile 
High valued garment manufacturing 
Cotton and synthetic based spinning, 
Hometech 
High quality upholstery fabric, narrow 
width fabric for furniture application, 
wipes for house hold use, fiber foam 
Indutech 
Glass fiber battery separator, fusing 
belts, high mesh filters. Industry felt, 
weaving and processing units woolen felt fabric 
Agrotech 
Agro net & wadding, fiberfill products like quit 
& pillows 
Geotech Clothtech 
Narrow width felt, fire resistant fabric, 
slings for bulk handling 
shading net, packing net for 
agro products 
Buildtech 
Scaffolding net 
Woven & non‐woven geotextiles fabric as fashion 
accessories like belt 
Mobiltech 
Interior carpets & NVH components 
Protech 
Fire retardant clothes 
Meditech 
Nonwoven disposables like apron, 
mask, caps, draper etc 
Packtech 
Jumbo bags, FIBC, coated fabric for 
soft luggage 
Oekotech 
PP nonwoven liners for land fill sites 
of MSW 
Infrastructure Development 
Cotton integrated textile and apparel 
park 
• Modern Cotton Spinning 
• Cotton based shuttleless weaving 
• Energy efficient modern process house 
• Made‐ups and garments 
27 
p g
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONNECT US @ 
Industries Commissionerate 
Block No. 1, 2nd Floor, Udyog Bhavan, 
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India ‐ 382 010 
http://ic.gujarat.gov.in/ 
Phone: 079‐23252683 
E‐mail: iccord@gujarat.gov.in 
Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation 
Block No. 4, 2nd floor, Udyog Bhavan, 
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India – 382 010 
http://www.gidc.gov.in/ 
Phone: 079‐23250583 
E‐mail: vcmd@gidcgujarat.org 
28
1.2 Engineering Sector 
29
1.2.1 Engineering Sector: Global Scenario 
30
Engineering Industry 
Global Scenario 
Engineering Industry can be classified in to following sectors 
120 
Key global engineering segment 
output (in USD billion) 
• Asia is the largest production center; 
contributing ~40% of the global 
100 market 
• Asia‐Pacific is the largest producer; 
7 6 
14.7 
15.64 
17.65 
17.65 
18.77 
19.95 
estimates Electrical 
equipments 
Asia contributing 38.4% of the global 
market 
• America and Asia Pacific region are 
the largest producers; contributing 
80 
60 
9.48 9 93 
9.93 dust a 
8.6 9 7.82 8.2 29.75 31.1 
32.4 
33.85 
35.3 
36.9 
5.64 
7.6 
Machine Tools 
Industrial 
~71% of the overall global production 
• Globally, China is the largest producer 
and consumer of machine tools; 
contributing ~42% and ~30% of global 
consumption & production 
40 
44 1 44.1 45 9 45.9 47.54 
q p 
39.1 40.33 42.2 Machinery 
Heavy Electrical 
equipments respectively 
• North America, Europe, and North 
Asia are the largest service providers; 
contributing 91% of the overall global 
market 
k t 
20 
0 
2010 2011 2012 2013E 2014E 2015E 
Engineering 
Services 
Source: 2012 World Machine Tools Output & Consumption Survey, IBISWorld Pvt Ltd, Datamonitor Plc 31
1.2.2 Engineering Sector: India Scenario 
32
Engineering Industry 
India Scenario 
Capital goods & engineering turnover is expected to reach USD 125.4 billion by 2017 from 
USD 57.6 billion in 2012 
• Due to fast pace industrialization & economic Construction equipment market revenue 
d l h i d d d f 
30 22.7 
20 
(USD billion) 
CAGR: 28.8% 
development there is a tremendous demand of 
capital goods & engineering market 
• Indian construction equipment market to grow 
sevenfold from 2012 to 2020 
E i i h & d i 
10 
0 
3 
2012 2020E 
Construction revenue billion) 
• Engineering research design segment revenues 
to increase fourfold by 2020 
• Electrical equipment market size is expected to 
increase fourfold by 2022 
equipment market (USD Electrical equipment market size (USD 
billion) Engineering Research & Design revenue 
150 105 
(USD billion) 
CAGR 100 
50 
24.2 
CAGR: 14.2% 60 
40 
20 
11.2 
45 
CAGR: 19% 
0 
2011 2022E 
Electrical equipment market size (USD billion) 
0 
2012 2020E 
Engineering Research & Design revenue (USD billion) 
Source: Department of heavy industries, NASSCOM 33
Engineering Industry 
India Scenario: Industry Structure 
Engineering 
Heavy Engineering Light Engineering 
• Textile machinery industry 
• Rolling Bearing Industry 
• Medical and surgical • Cement machinery industry 
• Sugar machinery industry 
• Rubber machinery industry 
instruments 
• Process control instruments 
• Industrial fasteners 
• Ferrous castings 
• Material handling equipment industry 
• Oil field equipment industry 
• Metallurgical industry 
• Steel forgings 
• Seamless steel pipes and tubes 
• Electrical resistance welded (ERW) steel pipes and 
• Mining machinery industry 
• Dairy machinery industry 
• Machine tool industry 
tubes 
• Submerged‐arc welded (SAW) pipes 
• cyc Bicycle e dust y 
industry 
Source: Ministry of Heavy Industries & Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion 34
Engineering Industry 
India Scenario: Exports 
Engineering exports include transport equipment, capital goods, other machinery/equipment and light 
engineering products such as castings, forgings and fasteners 
• The engineering sector retained its 18 per cent share in overall exports from the country which is the maximum in 
terms of sectoral contribution 
• Over 2007‐08 to 2012‐13, exports registered a CAGR of 12.6 per cent 
• Exports target for 2013‐14 is estimated at USD 125 billion 
• p Transport q p equipment is the g leading contributor to g engineering g p exports. The g segment accounted for 32.5 p 
per cent of 
the total engineering exports during 2012‐13 
Engineering Exports (USD billion) Exports of principal 
80 
60 
40 
31 3 
45.3 
38.3 
58.1 
67.1 
56.7 
CAGR: 12.6% 
commodities (2012‐13) 
32.50% 
9% 
14.10% 
Transport equipment 
Machinery & 
instruments 
20 
0 
31.3 
17.70% 
Manufacturers of 
metals 
Primary & semi 
furnished iron & steel 
2007‐08 2008‐09 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 26.80% Others 
Source: Engineering Export promotion Council 35
1.2.3 Engineering Sector: Gujarat Scenario 
36
Engineering Industry 
Gujarat Scenario 
Industrial Clusters 
30 
17 
Engineering 
Textiles 
Food 
• Engineering sector of Gujarat contributes around 18% to state’s 
total industrial production and around 9% to the national 
engineering output. 
• Engineering sector in 300 units in 
6 Processing 
10 13 
7 
Chemicals 
Minerals 
Others 
Gujarat comprises more than large sector and 75,00 units in small and medium (SMEs) 
enterprises. 
Sh fG j i i l i i 
10.40% 
12.70% 
16.20% 
Share of Gujarat in national engineering 
goods production 
• The small‐scale industry is a significant 
contributor to the production of brass 
parts, foundry, forging and machine tools, 
6% 6.70% 
9% 
p , y, g g , 
oil engines and electric motors, submersible 
pumps and industrial valves and bearings. 
• Gujarat houses 83 product clusters; out of 
which 30 clusters 
Electronics Electrical 
Equipment 
Transport 
Equipment 
Basic Metals Machinery 
and 
Equipment 
Fabrication 
of Metal 
Products 
are engineering product clusters. 
• The brass parts cluster at Jamnagar has 
over 5,000 small units and meets almost 
70% of the entire requirement for brass 
parts in India. 
Source: IBEF 37
Engineering Industry 
Gujarat Scenario: Engineering SME clusters 
The Engineering SME cluster of Gujarat is mainly concentrated at Ahmedabad, Anand, Rajkot, 
Vadodara, Surendranagar, Jamnagar, Mehsana, Panchmahal and Kutch 
k h 
Foundry & Forgings 
Steel Pipes and tubes 
Steel re-rolled products 
Brass parts 
Kutch 
Banaskantha 
Sabarkantha 
Patan 
Mehsana 
Fabricated metal products 
Steel & Aluminium Furniture 
Electric motors 
Power driven pumps 
Jamnagar 
Surendranagar 
Gandhinagar 
Ahmedabad 
Kheda 
Anand 
Panchmahal 
Nadiad 
Textile machinery parts 
Chemical machinery parts 
Food processing machinery 
Machine tools 
Porbandar 
Amreli 
Bhavnagar 
Rajkot 
Vadodara 
Bharuch 
Diesel engine & parts 
Ball & Roller bearings 
Automobile & auto parts 
Earth Moving Machinery 
Junagadh 
Surat 
Navsari 
Valsad 
Dang 
• Alang, a port in Bhavnagar, is the largest 
38 
Pumps and Valves 
g, p g , g ship recycling yard in the world.
Engineering Industry 
Gujarat Scenario: Presence across value chain 
Heavy engineering 
Heavy electrical 
Heavy engineering 
and machine tools Automotive 
• Boilers 
• Turbines and generator sets 
T f 
• Textile machinery 
• Ceramic machinery 
• Sugar machinery 
• Passenger and utility vehicles 
• Auto components and auto 
• Transformers ancillaries 
• Switchgear and control gear 
• Rubber machinery 
• Material handling equipment 
• Oil field equipment 
• Metallurgical machinery 
• Dairy machinery 
• Earth moving and construction 
machinery 
• Agricultural machinery 
39
Engineering Industry 
Gujarat Scenario: Presence across value chain 
Light engineering 
Low technology 
products 
High technology 
products 
Plastic 
Machineries • Roller bearings 
• Welding • Medical and surgical 
instruments 
• Injection moulding 
equipment and 
• Extrusion 
consumables 
• Casting and forging 
• Pipes and tubes 
• Fasteners 
• Process control instruments 
• Domestic appliances 
• Electronics 
• Blow moulding 
• Reprocessing 
• Extrusion coating 
40
Engineering Industry 
Gujarat Scenario: Industrial Infrastructure 
Particular Units Symbol 
Special economic zones 2 
Industrial Parks 18 
DMIC influence area 
Upcoming modern sector specific 
Kutch 
clusters planned on PPP mode 
Engineering Plastics & Plastic Processing at 
Ahmedabad 
Viramgam‐ 
Surendranagar 
Halol 
Dahej 
Auto Components & Light Engineering at 
H l l 
Dahej 
Halol 
Precision & Light Engineering at Sanand 
Source: GIDC 41
Engineering Industry 
Gujarat: Educational Infrastructure 
Number of Seats in 
Degree Engineering 
8,970 Colleges, Gujarat, 2013 
1,194 
16 3 540 
Number of 
Degree 
Engineering 
Colleges, 
Gujarat, 2013 
• At the end of 2013, Gujarat is projected to 
have an intake capacity of 60,883 degree 
students in engineering 
• More than 3,060 seats have been added in 2 
95 
Government 
Colleges 
Grant-in-Aid 
2013 alone along with 4 new engineering 
colleges and institutions 
• The tally leads for Mechanical Engineering 
with 16, 230 seats, followed by Civil, 
50,17 
9 
Colleges 
y 
Electrical and others 
M h i l 
Seat Matrix Year- 
• A healthy increase in seats 
offered is projected in coming 
years, with Mechanical 
Engineering increasing 130% 
18000 (16230) 
16000 
14000 
12000 
2010 2011 
2012 2013 
Mechanical 
Engineering 
Civil 
Engg. Electrical 
Engg. Computer 
Engg. Electronic 
s & Comm Information 
Wise 
from 2010 to 2013 
• Civil and Electrical Engineering 
seats more than doubled during 4000 
10000 
8000 
6000 
(9950) (9839) 
(8160) (7080) 
(3555) 
Comm.Technology 
42 
the same period 
Source: Gujarat Technical University 
2000 
0
Skilled Manpower availability in Gujarat 
Gujarat Scenario: Skilled Man Power Availability 
160000 
140000 
120000 
Sanctioned Seats in the ITIs 
800 
700 
600 
Number of ITIs in Gujarat 
100000 
80000 
60000 
40000 
500 
400 
300 
20000 
0 
200 
100 
0 
Private Government Total 
Private Government Total 
• Gujarat Government has also encouraged skill development programs programs. Skill development budget 
has increased from INR 107 crore in 2001‐02 to INR 1000 crore in 2013‐14. 
• Government of Gujarat has also introduced number of effective schemes such as CTS (Craftsmen 
Training Scheme) Scheme), ATS (Apprenticeship Training Scheme) Scheme), KVK (Kaushalya Vardhan Kendra) Kendra), short 
term courses. Under these schemes around 7,80,000 people have been trained. 
Source: Socio Economic Review 2012‐13 43
Engineering Industry 
Gujarat Scenario: Interventions and Initiatives 
5 precision engineering clusters will be 
developed in Jamnagar, Halol, Sanand, 
Lodhika, Mandal – these clusters will be 
developed Development of state‐of‐the‐art 
industrial clusters and industry‐focused 
investment regions 
by GIDC 
Centres of Excellence will be developed in 
each of these clusters 
Introduction of reforms and flexible labor 
laws 
Initiatives 
The benefits of existing industrial 
park scheme will be extended to 
the tune of USD 3 2 million 
Promotion and development of 
small and medium enterprises 
through various innovative 
Interventions 
3.2 Units coming in these clusters will be 
provided single window clearances and 
streamlined & hassle‐free procedures for 
initiatives 
Introduction of cluster development 
measures to support and strengthen 
obtaining various approvals growth h of f h 
the sector 
p 
Government will identify and provide large 
tracts of land for specialized trials of 
Promotion of institutions, such as Space 
Application Centre, Indo‐German Tool Room, 
and Electronics & Quality Development Centre 
44 
p 
equipment 
Centre, 
which provide support to the engineering sector
1.2.4 Engineering Sector: Investment 
Opportunities 
45
Engineering Industry 
Gujarat Scenario: Investment Opportunities 
Engineering service outsourcing Material handling equipment 
Transformers & Boiler manufacturing Power equipment manufacturing 
Auto components Infrastructure equipment 
Defence offset Modern cement and textile machinery 
Material handling equipment Turbines, transformers, generators 
46
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONNECT US @ 
Industries Commissionerate 
Block No. 1, 2nd Floor, Udyog Bhavan, 
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India ‐ 382 010 
http://ic.gujarat.gov.in/ 
Phone: 079‐23252683 
E‐mail: iccord@gujarat.gov.in 
Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation 
Block No. 4, 2nd floor, Udyog Bhavan, 
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India – 382 010 
http://www.gidc.gov.in/ 
Phone: 079‐23250583 
E‐mail: vcmd@gidcgujarat.org 
47
1.3 Automobile & Auto Ancillaries
1.3.1 Automobile & Auto Ancillaries: Global 
Scenario
Automobile & Auto Ancillaries 
Global Scenario 
As the global economy recovers from the financial shocks of the last five years, the automotive 
industry is playing a huge role in bringing it back to life. 
• On present, the global automotive industry is 
production million 
i d h S billi 
vehicles) 
China 19.27 22.12 14.8 
USA 10.33 11.05 6.9 
• According to the World Bank just 18 people in 
World car 
d i ( illi 
2012 2013 Change 
(%) 
estimated to worth USD 800 billion 
• The global market for cars and other light 
vehicles will expand from 80 million units a year 
now to well over 100 million by 2020 
A di h W ldB kj l i 
every 1,000 own a car in India, while in China the 
figure is 58; hence there is huge untapped 
potential in this sector 
E i k ’ h f l b l l ill i 
Japan 9.94 9.63 ‐3.1 
Germany 5.65 5.72 1.2 
South Korea 4.56 4.52 ‐0.9 
• Emerging markets’ share of global sales will rise 
from 50 percent in 2012 to 60 percent by 2020 Brazil 3.34 3.74 9.9 
40 
30 
Global Car Sales Outlook (In millions) 
27.25 29.98 32.38 
2.68 4 47 24 41 4 72 4.87 5.07 
20 
10 
0 
4.47 4.72 
16.36 17.97 15.22 17.11 18.33 18.89 1.64 
14.29 17.01 16.7 15.9 15.6 16 
6.91 
13.05 
24.41 
1990‐99 2000‐10 2011 2012 2013e 2014f 
North America South America Eurpoe Asia 
Source: Clear Water Report, McKinsey; OICA 50
1.3.2 Automobile & Auto Ancillaries: India 
Scenario
Automobile & Auto Ancillaries 
Indian Scenario: Automobile 
By 2020, India's share in the global passenger vehicle market to double to 8 per cent from 4.8 per cent 
over 2013 
• India is the world’s second largest two wheeler manufacturer Market share by volume (2012‐13) 
in world the largest three market the second 
15% 
4%4% 
Two Wheelers 
Passenger Vehicle 
the world, wheeler market, largest tractor manufacturer in the world, the fourth largest 
car market and fifth largest commercial vehicle manufacturer 
in the world 
• Automobiles production increased at a CAGR of 12.2 per cent 
77% 
g 
Commercial Vehicle 
Three Wheelers 
over FY05‐13 
• Passenger vehicle sales to nearly triple by 2020E 
• The gross turnover of automobile manufacturers in India 
expanded at a CAGR of 17.7% over FY07‐11 
60 
40 
30 5 
36.6 33 3 
43.3 
58.6 
Revenue Generated (USD billion) 
CAGR: 17.7% 
Market Break Up by Revenue (2011) 
20.40% 
Tr cks 
20 
0 
30.5 33.3 
47.80% 
31.80% 
Trucks 
Cars 
Two Wheelers 
2006‐07 2007‐08 2008‐09 2009‐10 2010‐11 
Source: SIAM; OICA 52
Automobile & Auto Ancillaries 
Indian Scenario: Automobile Exports 
Automobile export volumes increased at a CAGR of 19.1 per cent over FY05–13 
• Two‐wheeler segment reported the fastest growth (22.2 Exports share by volume (FY 13) 
per cent) followed by three‐wheelers ( 16.3 per cent) 
19% 
3% 
11% 
Passenger Vehicle 
Commercial Vehicle 
Th Wh l 
p ) y p ) 
over FY05–13 
• Exports of passenger vehicles registered the highest 
growth at 9.02 per cent in FY13 
P hi l i d i bl t f 67% 
Three Wheelers 
Two Wheelers 
• Passenger vehicles comprised a sizeable 19 per cent of 
overall exports 
• Two wheelers accounted for the largest share in exports 
(by volume) at 67 per cent in FY13 
2 
1.5 
1 1 
1.5 
2 2 
Passenger 
Vehicle 
Exports of Automobiles from India (Million Units) 
CAGR: 19.1% 
1 
0.5 
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 
0.3 
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 
0.2 0.2 
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
0 0 
0.1 0.1 
0 0 
0.3 
0.4 
0.3 
0.4 
0.5 
0.6 
0.8 
1 
1.1 Commercial 
Vehicle 
Three 
Wheelers 
Two 
0 
2004‐05 2005‐06 2006‐07 2007‐08 2008‐09 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 
Wheelers 
Source: SIAM 53
Auto & Auto Ancillary 
Indian Scenario: Auto Ancillary 
Turnover of the Indian auto component sector increased 20 per cent to USD 43.5 billion in FY 2011–12; 
growth is likely to remain robust at 8–10 per cent in FY 2012–13 with the auto component industry 
expected to reach USD 113 billion by 2020 
• L Large fi firms l play a dominant role in the organized Production volume by market range 
sector; of the total production in the sector in FY10, 
15% 
large Indian firms accounted for a major share (at 43 
per cent); MNCs formed 15 per cent 
Th b f f t i it i th 
OEM 
• The number of manufacturing units in the 
unorganized sector are far higher than those in the 
organized one 
Production breakup 
25% Replacements 
60% 
Exports 
30% 
Production Breakup in Organized Sector 
Large Indian 
70% 
Organized 
Unorganized 
42% 43% 
Players 
MNCs 
Others 
54 
15% 
Source: ACMA
Auto & Auto Ancillary 
Indian Scenario: Auto Ancillary Exports 
India’s exports of auto components increased at a CAGR of 17.4 per cent to USD 6.9 billion during 
2006‐07 to 2011‐12 
• Exports will account for as much as 20 per cent of Export Market potential (USD billion) 
30 
h l k f ill i b 
25 
20 
15 
4 
12.9 
Other Markets 
Western Europe 
the total market of auto ancillaries by 2020 
• Both domestic and export markets are almost 
similar in terms of potential share by different 
product types 
E f h l h fI di 
• Europe accounts for the largest share of Indian 10 
1.7 North America 
auto components exports (36.0 per cent) followed 
4.2 
5 
10.6 
2.3 
0.4 
3.6 
by Asia (28.0 per cent) and North America (23.0 
1.1 0 
per cent) 
2009 2015(E) 2020(E) 
8 
Value of auto component exports (USD 
5 2 
6.9 
billion) 
Export market potential by components 
(2020E) 
15.80% 
Transmission & 
steering 
CAGR: 17.4% 
6 
4 
2 
0 
3.1 
3.8 4 3.4 
5.2 
10.50% 
7.90% 
31.60% 
Suspension & Braking 
Interior 
55 
2006‐07 2007‐08 2008‐09 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 
Value of auto component exports (USD billion) 
15.80% Engine & Exhaust 
18.40% 
Source:ACMA
1.3.3 Automobile & Auto Ancillaries: Gujarat 
Scenario
Auto & Auto Ancillary 
Gujarat Scenario: Emerging Automobile Hub 
Gujarat is emerging as a key investment destination for the major automobile players 
Gujarat has a 
strong educational 
infrastructure in 
automobile sector. 
27 colleges 
provide technical 
education in 
automobiles 
sector with annual 
ta e intake capac capacity ty o 
of 
1,980. 
Additionally 111 
colleges provide 
technical 
education in 
mechanical field 
with annual intake 
capacity of 
57 
p y 
13,650.
Auto & Auto Ancillary 
Gujarat Scenario: Auto Industry Structure 
Gujarat is one of the leading states in owning vehicles with 1,44,13,717 total vehicles in FY 
2011‐12 
• Gujarat is one of the top three 
states in India in terms of the 
number of registered vehicles 
• Low transaction cost for 
i k i h 
Becharaji 
accessing market in the 
western and northern India. 
• The Delhi‐Mumbai Dedicated 
Freight Corridor project will 
Ahmedabad 
Kutch 
Sanand 
Mehsana 
g p j 
provide excellent rail 
connectivity for the auto sector 
in Sanand and for other 
industries. 
Rajkot 
Halol 
Vadodara 
• Cluster development approach 
and strengthening emerging 
clusters will add to the state’s 
ability to attract further 
58 
industrial investments 
Source: Commissionerate of Transport, Government of Gujarat 
Automobile Clusters in Gujarat
Auto & Auto Ancillary 
Gujarat Scenario: Auto Ancillaries in Gujarat 
Sound base : 30 clusters comprising castings & machine tools, brass parts, oil engines & electric 
motors, bearings, auto‐ancillaries 
In Gujarat, Auto and auto ancillary industry 
d 
covers, 
• Assembling and manufacturing 
automobiles 
• Manufacture of auto components for 
Rajkot 
Sanand 
Halol 
p 
all types of vehicles 
• CNG kits for automobiles 
• Industrial automotive bearings 
• Sheet Metal Parts 
• Automotive casting and other 
precision parts 
• Automobile gears 
• Automobile design centre 
• Auto ancillary SEZ/Park 
Cluster development approach and strengthening emerging clusters will add to the strength of the state 
59 
p pp g g g g g 
in attracting further industrial investments 
Source: Government of Gujarat
Auto & Auto Ancillary 
Gujarat Scenario: Major Auto Clusters 
Connectivity element Location Distance/ Connectivity 
S 
A 
N 
port 300 Airport Ahmedabad 30 Km/SH 
Nearest Kandla/Mundra 300‐400 Km 
Nearest City Ahmedabad 30 kms/SH 
NH/ State Highway NH 8A/ SH 20 kms/ On 4 lane SH 
Nearest Railway junction Ahmedabad 30 Kms/ SH 
A 
N 
Nearest Railway line Viramgam‐ Sanand < 5 km 
Connectivity element Location Distance/ Connectivity 
D 
H 
A 
L 
Nearest City Vadodara SH 87 
Airport Vadodara Domestic Airport 35 Km 
Nearest port Dahej Cargo Port 185 Km 
NH/ State Highway NH 8 & NE 1 On 4 lane SH No 87 
Nearest Railway line Vadodara to Godhra < 5 km 
Freight Corridor Delhi Mumbai Industrial 
35 O 
L 
Corridor (DMIC) 
Km through SH 87 
Source: GIDC 60
Auto & Auto Ancillary 
Gujarat Scenario: Major Automobile Players 
•GMI Pvt Ltd has invested ~ USD 327.86 million in its plant in Halol 
• Added investment of ~ USD 163.93 million to increase capacity to 1,10,000 units 
• Tata Motors Ltd has invested ~ USD 475 million for its Nano plant in Sanand 
•The plant has the capacity to manufacture 250,000 units per year 
•Atul Auto Ltd, a Rajkot based three‐wheeler company has invested ~ USD 10.33 
million for setting up a 24,000 per annum capacity in Shapar near Rajkot 
•Bombardier Transportation India Ltd. has invested ~ USD 33.93 million to set up its 
wagon manufacturing plant at Savli in Vadodara district 
•Asia MotorWorks Ltd, manufacturer of heavy commercial trucks has invested ~ USD 
229.5 million to set up its factory at Bhuj with an annual capacity of 50,000 vehicles 
•CEAT Ltd, the flagship company of RPG Enterprises Ltd setting up a tyre making 
facility in Halol with an estimated investment of ~ USD 245.9 million 
•The Company set up a plant with a capacity of 6.75 lakh tyres per annum at Limda, 
Baroda 
61
Auto & Auto Ancillary 
Gujarat Scenario: Upcoming / Proposed Investments 
Maruti Suzuki's Rs 
4,000‐crore Ford India has set 
up its second 
Honda 
Motorcycles and 
Hero MotoCorp is 
4,000 plant 
in at Bechraji in 
Mehsana district 
of north Gujarat is 
likely to be 
manufacturing 
facility in the 
country at Sanand 
in Gujarat for a 
Scooters India 
(HMSI) plans to 
invest over 1,000 
crore to set up a 
the final stages 
of acquiring land 
at Halol, Gujarat. 
It will invest INR 
1,100 crore in the 
commissioned by 
fiscal year 
2016‐17 
total investment 
of USD 1 billion 
(INR 6000 crore). 
The plant will be 
commissioned by 
manufacturing 
unit near Mandal 
region and has 
already acquired 
200 acres land 
new project, with 
annual capacity 
will be 12 lakh 
units, going up to 
18 lakh units in 
2014 
the second phase 
62
1.3.4 Automobile & Auto Ancillaries: Gujarat 
Scenario- 2020
Auto & Auto Ancillary 
Gujarat Scenario: 2020 
By 2020, Gujarat aims to achieve 10% of Engineering output from Auto and auto 
components from current level of 3.7% 
Anjar 
Sanand 
Particular Symbol 
E i ti A t Cl t 
Navlakhi Savli 
Okha 
Rajkot 
Halol 
Existing Auto Clusters 
Emerging auto clusters in 
SIRs by 2015 
Dholera Emerging auto clusters in 
Simar 
SIRs by 2020 
DMIC influence area 
Investment Regions (SIR) will act as global investment destinations supported by 
64 
The upcoming Special destinations, modern infrastructure, premium civic amenities, centers of excellence and proactive policy framework.
Auto & Auto Ancillary 
Government Initiatives & Interventions and Key Government Bodies 
• An initiative by Government of India, provides automatic approval 
for foreign equity investment up to 100 per cent; no minimum 
investment criteria 
• Encourage R&D by offering rebates on R&D expenditure 
Auto Policy 2002 
• Setting up of a technology modernization fund focused on SMEs 
• Establishment of automotive training institutes, auto design centers 
and special auto parks 
Automotive 
Mission Plan (AMP) 
2006–16 
• Set up at a total cost of USD 388.5 million to enable the industry to 
be on par with global standards 
• Nine R&D centers of excellence with focus on low‐cost 
manufacturing and product development solutions 
NATRiPs 
• Worked towards reduction of excise duty on small cars and increase 
budgetary allocation for R&D 
• Weighted increase in R&D expenditure to 200 per cent from 150 per 
cent in‐house) and 175 per cent from 125 per cent (outsourced) 
Encouragement by 
Dept. of Heavy 
Industries & Public 
Enterprises (in • Proposal to allocate USD2.7 billion for JNNURM to bolster sales 
Union Budget FY14 volumes of Medium and Heavy Commercial Vehicles (MHCV) 
65
1.3.5 Automobile & Auto Ancillaries: 
Investment Opportunities
Auto & Auto Ancillary 
Investment Opportunities: Automobiles 
• Strong support from the government; setting up of NATRiP centres 
• Private players, such as Hyundai, Suzuki, GM, keen to set up R&D 
base in India 
S d i b l kill d li h ki 
India is fast 
emerging as a 
l b l & h b • Strong education base, large skilled English‐speaking manpower 
• Comparative advantage in terms of cost 
global R&D hub 
O t iti • The world’s cheapest car (Tata Nano) has directed focus on the low‐income 
market 
• Bajaj Auto, Hero MotoCorp and M&M plan to jointly develop a 
technology for two‐wheelers to run on natural gas 
l i lik l b i bl k i h i 
Opportunities 
for creating 
sizeable market 
segments 
h h • Electric cars likely to be a sizeable market segment in the coming 
decade 
through 
innovations 
• General Motors, Nissan and Toyota announced plans to make India 
their global hub for small cars 
• Light vehicle sales estimated to cross 3 million by the end of 2012 
• Strong export potential in ultra low‐cost cars segment (to 
d l i d i k t ) 
Small‐car 
manufacturing 
hub 
67 
developing and emerging markets) 
Source: IBEF
Auto & Auto Ancillary 
Investment Opportunities: Auto Ancillaries 
R&D 
• Joint R&D with Indian companies for new product development and process innovation 
Process & 
• Partnerships with Indian SMEs to address product and process technologies 
• Off shoring manufacturing design work to JVs or partners based in India 
Design 
• Greenfield manufacturing facilities in India to meet the robust domestic demand 
Manufact 
uring 
potential 
• Establish India as a key link in the global auto components supply chain 
Customer 
service 
• Opportunity for strategic alliance to cover global customers 
Source: IBEF 68
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONNECT US @ 
Industries Commissionerate 
Block No. 1, 2nd Floor, Udyog Bhavan, 
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India ‐ 382 010 
http://ic.gujarat.gov.in/ 
Phone: 079‐23252683 
E‐mail: iccord@gujarat.gov.in 
Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation 
Block No. 4, 2nd floor, Udyog Bhavan, 
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India – 382 010 
http://www.gidc.gov.in/ 
Phone: 079‐23250583 
E‐mail: vcmd@gidcgujarat.org 
69
1.4 Chemical Industry
1.4.1 Chemical Industry : 
Global Scenario 
71
Chemical Sector 
Global Chemical Industry: 2020 
By 2020, developing countries would be home to 31 per cent of global chemical production, and 33 
per cent of global chemical consumption 
Segment CAGR – 
2010 15E 
CAGR – 
2015 20E 
Industry Growth ‐ USD billion 
2010‐2015‐Specialty 
Chemicals 
5% 5% 
Petrochemicals 7% 7% 
5,000 
4,000 
3,000 
Commodity 
Chemicals 
8% 7% 
2,000 
1,000 
2413 
3260 
4362 
0 Polymers 6% 6% 
2010 2015E 2020E 
Others 5% 5% 
Industry Growth ‐ USD billion 
• Global market of chemical industry was estimated to be worth USD 3 trillion in 2012 excluding pharmaceuticals 
• Future growth of chemical industry is linked with demand in Asia, Middle East and Latin America 
• Europe, North America are likely to report modest growth (~2%), lower than anticipated global GDP growth 
• China is likely to emerge as the largest chemical region in the world by 2020 
• India and other Asian countries are also indicating promising potential 
• For the emerging markets commodity chemicals is one of the promising sectors Specialty segment will 
72 
markets, sectors. chemicals be triggered by some companies having multiple business models across various markets 
Source: OECD, UNEP, IHS
1.4.2 Chemical Industry : 
India Scenario
Chemical Sector 
India Scenario 
Chemical industry's current turnover is about USD 30.8 billion which is 14 % of the total 
manufacturing output of the country 
• Indian chemical industry ranks 12th in the world by volume in the production of chemicals 
• Total production in the Indian chemical industry was 8,374 MT in FY12, a 2.5 per cent rise over FY11 
• With 74 per cent of the total production share, alkali chemicals form the largest segment in the Indian 
chemical industry 
• India’s growing per capita consumption and demand for agriculture‐related chemicals offers huge scope of 
growth for the sector in the future 
• In India consumption of products lowest in the world; there is a huge 
India, petrochemical is still one of the hence untapped potential in this sector 
8400 
8374 
Production of major chemicals 
(000'MT) 
Production share of major chemicals 
FY13 
2% 8170 7% 
8200 
8000 
7800 
7600 
7605 
7823 
7423 
7651 
16% 
1% 
Dye & dyestuff 
Inorganic chemicals 
organic 7400 
7200 
7000 
6800 
2006‐07 2007‐08 2008‐09 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 
74% 
chemicals 
Pesticides 
Alkali chemicals 
74 
Production of major chemicals (000'MT) 
Source: Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals
Chemical Sector 
Segments & Characteristics of India chemical sector 
Key segments of India Chemical Industry 
Base chemicals 
Petrochemicals, man‐made 
fibres, industrial 
gases, fertilizers, chlor‐lk 
li d h i 
Specialty chemicals 
Dyes and pigments, 
leather chemicals, 
construction 
h i l l 
Pharmaceuticals 
Active 
Pharmaceutical 
Ingredients (APIs) 
df lti 
Agrochemicals 
Insecticides, 
herbicides, 
fungicides and 
h 
Biotechnology 
Bio‐pharma, bio‐agri 
and bio‐industrial 
products 
alkali and other organic 
and inorganic chemicals 
chemicals, personal 
care and other 
specialty chemicals 
and formulations other crop 
protection 
chemicals 
Characteristics of India Chemical Industry 
High 
domestic 
demand 
potential 
Focus on new 
segments such 
as specialty and 
knowledge 
chemicals 
Gujarat and 
Maharashtra 
have emerged 
as most favored 
zones 
Fragmented 
industry 
Increase in 
focus on R&D 
Source: KPMG, TSMG 75
Chemical Sector 
India scenario: Chemical Exports & Imports 
Exports have been rising over the year but still India is a net importer of chemicals 
• Total exports of chemicals grew from USD 3.5 billion in FY03 to USD 16.1 billion in FY12, a CAGR of 18.7 per 
cent 
• India has been a major importer of chemicals; the sector made up 5 per cent of India’s total imports in FY12 
• Total imports of chemicals grew from USD 3.7 billion in FY03 to USD 24.0 billion in FY12, a CAGR of 23 per cent 
• During FY13 FY13, organic chemicals constituted 70 per cent of India India’s s total chemical exports exports, followed by dyes & 
dyestuff at 11 per cent 
Chemical exports of India (USD billion) 
India's chemical imports (USD billion) 
18 
16 
14 
12 
10 
7.7 
9.1 
11.2 11.4 
13 
16.1 
CAGR: 18.7% 
25 
20 
15 
11.3 
15.6 16 
19.5 
24 
India s CAGR: 23% 
0 2 4 6 8 
3.5 4.1 5.1 
6.3 
10 
5 
0 
3.7 4.7 6.1 7.5 8.8 
76 
Chemical exports of India (USD billion) India's chemical imports (USD billion) 
Source: FICCI, Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals – Gov. of India
1.4.3 Chemical Industry: 
Gujarat Scenario
Chemical sector 
Gujarat: The hub for chemical industry 
Gujarat, the hub of chemical industry in India, accounts for 62 % of India’s petrochemical production, 
53% of other chemicals production and 18% of India’s chemical exports 
• The chemical industry in Gujarat is a significant component of State's economy with revenues at ~ INR 
4,50,000 crore in 2012 
• Gujarat's chemical & petrochemicals industry comprises of about 500 large and medium scale industrial units, 
about 16,000 of small scale industrial units and other factory units and provides 16% of employment 
• Government support, world class infrastructure, strategic location, availability of skilled workforce and raw 
material makes Gujarat a preferred location for chemical plants 
• About 6600 chemicals & petrochemicals are produced in the state 
• Largest supplier of bio fertilizers, seeds, urea and other fertilizers 
• Also Gujarat has taken the lead to promote environment friendly practices through Effluent Treatment Plant; 
currently 28 such plants a re operational and further 6 are proposed 
90% Pharmaceut 
35% 
51% 
62% 65% 
80% 
80% 
70% 
60% 
50% 
icals 
Chemicals 
Regional concentration of basic 
chemical industry 
21% 
Gujarat 
40% 
30% 
20% 
10% 
0% 
Petrochemic 
als 
Plastic 
Industry 
Industry contribution Gujarat to India 
53% 
5% 
6% 
6% 
Maharashtra 
UP 
Tamil Nadu 
Madhya Pradesh 
78 
wise of India, 
2012 
Salt 
Processing 
9% Others 
Source: FICCI, Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals – Gov. of Gujarat; GPCB
Chemical sector 
Gujarat: Chemicals & Petrochemicals Complexes 
Some of the largest chemicals & petrochemicals complexes of World are present in Gujarat 
Ch i l 
Refineries 
(87MTPA) 
Chemical 
and LNG 
terminal 
(15MTPA) 
Petrochemi 
cal 
complexes 
Chlor Alkali 
plants 
(1MMTPA) 
Soda Ash 
plants 
(3 MMTPA) 
Chemical 
Fertilizer 
plants 
Agro 
Chemicals 
IOCL 
Petronet 
LNG 
terminal 
Dahej 
IPCL 
GACL 
IPCL 
Tata 
Chemicals 
Gujarat 
Heavy 
IFFCO 
UPL 
Baroda 
Agro 
A i t 
RIL LNG 
Hazira RIL 
UPL 
Shriram 
y 
Chemicals 
Nirma 
Saurashtra 
GSFC 
Aristo 
Biotech 
Super 
Crop Safe 
Essar 
Chemical 
port 
terminal 
Dahej 
ONGC 
Atul 
Indian 
Rayon 
Chemicals 
Dhrangad 
hra 
Chemicals 
GNFC 
KRIBHCO 
Ltd 
Excel Crop 
Care 
Figures indicate capacities in MTPA as of 2012 79 
Source: Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals – Gov. of India, MOPNG
Chemical sector 
Gujarat: Petroleum, Chemical & Petrochemical Investment Region (PCPIR) 
PCPIR is a specifically delineated Investment Region planned for the establishment of production 
facilities for petroleum, chemicals and petrochemicals 
• Spread over 453 sq km of brown‐field area in the coastal belt of Gulf of Khambhat in Bharuch District 
Vi i it f • Vicinity of other existing GIDC chemical estates, viz. Jhagadia, Ankleshwar, Panoli and onsite chemical port 
terminal & LNG terminal at Dahej 
• The proposed SEZ in PCPIR includes, petrochemical and downstream petrochemical industries, synthetic 
organic chemicals, industrial gas producing industry, packaging industry, shipbuilding/fabricating unit and 
other small chemical industries 
Abundance 
of Natural 
Resources 
Location 
Quality 
Resources 
Export 
Promotion 
Measure PCPIR: 
Unique 
Legal 
Selling 
Proposition 
F k 
Well Defined 
I f t t 
80 
Infrastructure Framework 
Source: Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation
Chemical sector 
Gujarat: PCPIR Advantage 
Export 
promotion 
measures 
Well established 
infrastructure 
Notified and 
Regulatory 
Framework 
Gujarat SIR Act, 2009 
Gujarat SEZ Act 2004 
Availability of 
natural resources 
Concentration of 
Chemical port terminal 
and chemical storage 
facility at Dahej 
Operational Dahej SEZ 
Formally approved 
Ceramics SEZ at 
Jhagadia 
Quality work force, 
f l l b l 
Notified Area Authority 
under GIDC Act, 1962 
Gujarat Town Planning 
and Urban Development 
Act 1976 
Petroleum, Chemical 
and Petrochemical 
estates across the 
district 
Rich natural resources 
peaceful labour, least and feedstock 
man days lost 
Act, Gujarat Infrastructure 
Development Act, 1999 
availability 
Location advantage Road and rail Airport connectivity Support infrastructure 
• With a capacity of 
22MMTPA, Dahej port 
is present in the region 
• The anchorage is a 
• National Highway 8 
passes through the 
district, connecting it 
with Ahmedabad • The nearest airport is 
present in Vadodara 
which is 100 km away 
from the region 
• LNG terminal, liquid fuel 
jetty and solid cargo 
jetty 
at • Two 220 KV power sub 
distance of 5 km from 
the old port and 6 km 
from a container 
terminal in Jageshwar, 
Bharuch 
(182 
km) and Mumbai (362 
km), along with the 
DMIC 
• Delhi‐Mumbai broad 
gauge railway line, 
region. 
• Ahmedabad 
International Airport is 
200 km 
sub‐stations 
at Dahej and 
Vilayat, three 66 KV 
sub‐stations at Dahej, 
Luna and Vilayat 
• Water Supply by GIDC 
g g y , 
Bharuch‐Dahej railway 
line 
pp y y 
and GWSSB; Gas Supply 
by GGCL 
Source: Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation 81
Chemical sector 
Gujarat: Policy Interventions 
Gujarat aspires to become a beacon of comprehensive social and economic development 
Industrial Policy 2009 
Thrust Sectors 
Manufacturing 
Services 
I f t t 
Incentives 
Various Sector 
specific 
Subsidy on electricity 
duty 
HR/Labour 
Labour law flexibility 
Industry‐academia 
collaboration 
Business 
Environment 
Single window 
clearance Marketing 
Infrastructure 
Support for 
Urban 
Infrastructure 
Regional Focus 
FDI/NRI 
Up gradation of 
industrial estates 
support for 
development of 
specialized institutes 
support 
Grievance redressal 
Information centers 
Physical 
Industrial 
•In Chemical Sector, 100% FDI is permissible. Manufacture of most chemical products inter‐alia covering organic / 
inorganic, dyestuffs & Pesticides is de‐licensed 
•The entrepreneurs need to submit only IEM with the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion. 
•Hazardous products come under compulsory licensing policy 
Licensing 
Policy 
• Customs Duty on most Organic, C t D t Inorganic Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Fertilizers and other miscellaneous 
Custom Duty chemicals is 7‐10% 
Excise Duty • On almost all chemicals the excise duty is 16% 
VAT Duty • VAT on most chemicals reduced to 5% in Gujarat 
Source: Industries Commissionerate – Government of Gujarat 82
Chemical sector 
Gujarat: Policy Interventions 
As per Industrial Policy, 2009 Government of Gujarat has developed SEZs, SIRs and 
Petroleum, Chemicals and Petrochemicals Investment Region (PCPIR) to encourage 
the investments in chemicals sector. 
Interest Subsidy on 
eligible parameters 
Venture Capital & 
Patent Assistance 
Quality Certification & 
Skill Enhancement 
Technology 
Acquisition Fund 
Support to R&D 
Institutions 
Market Development 
Support 
Support for Vendor 
Development 
Support to auxiliary 
industries for value 
addition 
Cluster Development p Rehabilitation of Sick Promotion of specific 
in PPP mode Units 
p 
sectors 
For modernization program one can avail of 5% subsidy on the applicable interest 
83 
over the loan period 
Source: Industries Commissionerate – Government of Gujarat
1.4.4 Chemical Industry : 
Gujarat 2017
Chemical sector 
Gujarat : Vision 2017 
Chemical industry in Gujarat has the potential to reach ~USD 70 billion by 2017 
Contribution of Specialty and Fine Chemicals will be doubled by 2017 
Development Agenda: 
• Development of this sector will lead to value 
Chemical centers in Gujarat 
addition 
• Development of linkages with user sectors and 
increasing product portfolio – meet the needs 
of other sector (Textiles and Auto industry are 
Ahmedabad key industrial users that need the development 
of specialty and fine chemicals for their growth) 
• Identify competitive advantages existing within 
Jamnagar 
Dahej 
Vadodara 
Bharuch 
the State – Gujarat is one of the largest 
producers of castor and guar seeds in India. 
Potential of application of these crops in 
specialty and fine chemicals is immense 
Valsad 
Hazira 
85
Chemical sector 
Gujarat: Proposed Interventions 
New chemical zones for Specialty and Fine Chemicals 
• 3 speciality chemical zones to be developed in Jambusar, Padra and Dahej 
Infrastructure management 
• Facilitate provisioning of modern infrastructure 
Efficiency – energy and water 
• Centralized waste management institution 
evaluation and institution. 
• Shift philosophy from end of pipe line to self treatment eliminating reliance on 
CETPs 
• Industry‐academia‐government collaboration – to set standards and for 
enforcement 
Promoting R & D and Centre of Excellence 
• Centre of Excellence for Specialty and Fine Chemicals will be set up in 
Ankaleshwar and Dahej 
Ensuring Safety, Health and Environment 
• Encouraging practices that ensures health, safety and environment 
• 28 Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CEPT) 86 
are operational and six are proposed 
for the same
Chemical sector 
Gujarat: Leading Players and Investment Opportunities 
Textiles 
Chemicals 
High 
Performance 
Pigments and 
Coating 
Products 
Chemicals 
Engineering 
Polymers 
oducts 
Bio Refineries 
Feedstock 
Linkages 
PP Filament 
Yarn 
Acrylic Fibres 
87
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONNECT US @ 
Industries Commissionerate 
Block No. 1, 2nd Floor, Udyog Bhavan, 
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India ‐ 382 010 
http://ic.gujarat.gov.in/ 
Phone: 079‐23252683 
E‐mail: iccord@gujarat.gov.in 
Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation 
Block No. 4, 2nd floor, Udyog Bhavan, 
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India – 382 010 
http://www.gidc.gov.in/ 
Phone: 079 079‐23250583 
E‐mail: vcmd@gidcgujarat.org 
Energy and Petrochemicals Department 
Bl k Block N No. 5 5, 5th fl floor, S hi l 
Sachivalaya, 
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India – 382 010 
http://guj‐epd.gov.in/ 
Phone: 079‐23250771 
E‐mail: secepd@gujarat.gov.in 
88
1.5 Gems & Jewellery Industry
1.5.1 Gems & Jewellery Industry : 
Global Scenario
Gems & Jewellery sector 
Global Scenario 
Given the geographic dispersion of the value chain, Gold & Jewellery Industry 
is extremely global in nature 
• Global jewellery sales is likely at to grow a CAGR of 4.6 per cent from USD 185 billion in 2010 to USD 230 billion in 
2015 
• Accelerating economic growth in Asian countries like China and India will enhance the market potential for jewellery 
• Gold jewellery will ride on demand from traditional markets like India, Turkey, and China to touch USD 94 billion by 
2015 
• Global jewellery fabrication output will grow at a CAGR of 5.1 percent to reach USD 95 billion by 2015 
Projected global jewellery sales (USD billion) 
344 
% 
Share of key markets in global jewellery sales, 
by value, 2015 
350 
300 
250 
200 
150 
146 
185 
230 
CAGR: 4.6% US, 25.6% 
ROW, 28.4% 
100 
50 
0 
2005 2010 2015E 2020E 
Projected global jewellery sales (USD billion) 
China, 13.4% 
India, 
12.3% 
Middle 
UK, 2.1% 
Italy, 2.7% 
Turkey, 3.2% 
Japan, 3.7% 
91 
Source: KPMG analysis, GJEPC, McKinsey Report 
East, 8.7%
1.5.2 Gems & Jewellery Industry: India 
Scenario
Gems & Jewellery sector 
India Scenario 
The domestic gems & jewellery market is estimated to be USD 40 billion and is predicted to grow at a rate of 
~13 percent per annum by 2015 to reach USD 45‐50 billion mark. 
• The sector contributes around 6 – 7 percent to the country’s GDP 
• It p provides p y employment to y nearly 2.5 million p p people with the p potential to g generate employment of 0.7 to 1.5 
million over the next five years 
• It is one of the fastest growing sectors and the size of the industry is expected to double in the next five years 
• There are more than 3,00,000 Gems & Jewellery players across the country, with majority being small players 
• Globally, India is considered as one of the major hubs for diamonds and jewellery manufacturing and is an 
important source of supply to the world 
• India is the largest consumer of gold, accounting for nearly 29 percent of the total world gold consumption 
• Gold jewellery forms around 80 per cent of the Indian jewellery market 
Share of India Demand in Global Demand 
100% 29% 25% India 
80% 
CAGR= 13% 
– 
Range 
on) 
20 
40 
60% 
40% 
20% 
0% 
71% 75% 
Rest of 
world 
Estimated Size (USD billio 
18 
35 
93 
Jewellery Bar & Coins 
Source: FICCI, GJEPC, Technopak Analysts, ONICRA, Millennium Post 
2009 2015
Gems & Jewellery sector 
India Scenario: Exports & Imports 
G J ll i Gems & Jewellery is the second highest earner of FOREX in India and accounted for ~15 percent of the 
India’s total merchandise exports in FY 13 
• The gems and jewellery industry significantly contributes to the growth of the Indian economy 
• The total exports of Gems and Jewellery for FY 13 was around USD 39.03 billion, including that of cut and 
polished diamonds at USD 17.41 billion, gold at USD 18.28 billion and colored gemstones at USD 0.65 
billion 
• In 2012‐13, jewellery exports outperformed textiles and apparel exports by 25 per cent 
• Gems and Jewellery industry is highly dependent on imports of raw materials, of which rough diamonds 
account for almost 50 percent of the imports 
• There is immense dependence on import of gold due to its little/ limited production in the country. This has 
made the industry extremely vulnerable to any regulations that constrain gold supply 
• India is also one of the largest importer and consumer of silver in the world 
Major Destinations of and Jewellery 
33.20% 
6.20% 
Gems Export 
OECD 
Countries 
OPEC 
Countries 
58 
80 
60 
Gems and Jewellery Exports (USD 
billion 
1.10% 21.30% 
38.20% 
Eastern 
Europe 
Developing 
Countries 
Others 
25 
40 
20 
0 
2009 2015E 
Source: GJEPC, Technopak Analysts, DGCI&S (Kolkata) 94
Gems & Jewellery sector 
India Scenario: Growth and Demand Drivers 
With per capita consumption almost 1/10th that of any matured market India presents a very large 
potential market 
With the growing economy spending power the people is also rising a 
Increasing purchasing 
and spending power 
economy, of with CAGR of 17% since last 3 years, leading to growth of jewellery demand in 
India 
Investment led There is a substantial investment demand demand, in both jewellery bar and coin 
demand 
form, due to the great attractiveness of gold as an investment option 
E t f N l 
It is anticipated that large investments of about USD 1 billion in the coming 
Entry of New players ld b d b l t il /b d hi h ld t l th 
in retail sector 
years would be made by large retailers/brands which would catalyze the 
growth of the industry, set higher standards and create value across the value 
chain. 
Traditional Domestic Tradition of buying jewellery during important festivals like Diwali and 
Demand 
Dhanteras and during weddings 
Foreign Demand 
The sector is the second largest foreign exchange earner in the Indian 
economy; contributing ~15 percent to the total export earnings of the country 
Source: FICCI, Onicra, Millennium Post 95
1.5.3 Gems & Jewellery Industry: Gujarat 
Scenario
Gems & Jewellery sector 
Gujarat Scenario 
Gujarat has the highest share (nearly 85 percent) in the total national Jewellery production and accounts for 72 
percent of the world’s share of processed diamonds. Surat has 65% share in India's diamond trade. 
• Gujarat accounts for about 80 percent of diamonds Some of the leading players in Gujarat 
processed and 95 percent of diamonds export from 
India 
• Almost 8 out of 10 diamonds in the world are 
processed in Gujarat 
• 90 percent of the total diamonds in Gujarat are 
processed by about 10,000 diamond units located 
in and around Surat 
• Gujarat is also internationally renowned for the 
production of unique hand‐made silver ornaments 
(85 percent of total silver Jewellery production of 
India) 
• A jewellery manufacturing Gujarat's Gems & Jewellery sector is expected to 
grow at a rate of 15 percent 
gold cluster in 
Ahmedabad has a productivity of around 50 gm of 
production /day, highest in the country 
• Diamond processing and trading unit are spread 
across the State in cities such as Surat, Ahmedabad, 
Palanpur, Bhavnagar, Valsad and Navsari 
Source: Industries Commissionerate ‐ Government of Gujarat, IBEF 97
Gems & Jewellery sector 
Gujarat Scenario: Value Chain Analysis 
Gujarat has widespread presence across the whole of value chain 
Mining Gemstone Processing 
Jewellery 
Manufacturing 
Jewellery Retailing 
Diamond, Gemstone, 
Gold, Platinum 
Cutting & Polishing Design & Fabrication Studded Jewellery 
Expanded Diamond Value Chain 
Mining Sourcing Rough Trade Processing 
Gujarat’’s Presence in the Gems & Jewellery Value Chain 
Mining Processing Fabrication Consumption 
Diamond 
Gold 
Platinum 
Silver & Others 
Established 
Presence 
Emerging Centre/ 
Market 
Not Applicable in 
Gujarat 
Source: Industries Commissionerate ‐ Government of Gujarat 98
Gems & Jewellery sector 
Gujarat Scenario: Growth Drivers 
The growth of this industry is primarily attributed to the increase in the demand driven by expansion of the 
middle class and support from the government in increasing the competitiveness 
Low Labour 
Cost 
F bl 
• Gujarat has identified Gems & 
Jewellery sector as one of the 
thrust areas for development 
• One of the important factors 
Growth Drivers of 
Availability of 
skilled 
craftsmen 
Favorable 
Government 
Policies 
contributing to the growth has been 
the development of SEZ’s by the 
state 
• A single product SEZ specially 
Gems & Jewellery 
Sector in Gujarat 
Cost 
Competitive‐ 
Development 
of SEZ’s and 
Gems & 
single‐product, dedicated to gems and Jewellery 
with available infrastructure, 
Gujarat Hera Bourse (GHB), is 
Competitive located very near Surat city 
ness 
Rising 
disposable 
income & 
consumer 
jewellery 
Parks 
ocated e y ea Su at c ty 
• There is also a multi product SEZ, 
Surat SEZ (SurSEZ), which also aids 
the growth of gems and jewellery 
sector 
99 
demand 
Source: Industries Commissionerate ‐ Government of Gujarat
Gems & Jewellery sector 
Gujarat Scenario: Gems &Jewellery Clusters 
To leverage on the progressive industrial sector of the state, the government has initiated a “Cluster 
development” model to increase cost competitiveness and efficiency through collaborative efforts and 
knowledge sharing 
Region Activity 
Surat Diamond Processing, Jewellery 
Gems & Jewellery Clusters in Gujarat 
Palanpur Diamond Processing 
Ahmedabad 
Diamond Processing, Gold & 
Silver Jewellery 
Bhavnagar Diamond Processing 
Navsari Diamond Processing 
Rajkot Gold & Silver Jewellery 
Khambhat Gemstone (Agate) 
Valsad Jewellery 
S i h l di d i l i h ld d i ll d Silk Ci S kli i h Di d ” 
100 
Surat is the largest diamond processing cluster in the world and is called “A Silky City Sparkling with Diamonds” 
Source: Industries Commissionerate ‐ Government of Gujarat
Gems & Jewellery sector 
Gujarat Scenario: Assaying & Hallmarking Centers in Gujarat 
Center Name District 
Gujarat Gold Centre Ahmedabad 
Assaying & Hallmarking centres in Gujarat 
Kesar Hallmarking Centre Ahmedabad 
MMTC Ltd. Ahmedabad 
Parkar Ahmedabad 
Kachcha 
Gold Shradha Assaying & 
Hallmarking Centre 
Ahmedabad 
Gujarat Gold Centre Vadodara 
Ahmedabad 
Vadodara 
Rajkot 
National Center for 
Hallmarking 
Surat 
VG Assaying & 
Surat 
Gold Hallmarking Centre 
Rajkot 
Rajkot is internationally known for its unique hand made gold and silver ornaments which constitute 85% of 
the total jewellery production in India” 
Source: Industries Commissionerate ‐ Government of Gujarat 101
Gems & Jewellery sector 
Gujarat Scenario: Educational Infrastructure 
Entrepreneurship merged with skilled craftsmanship is the key enabling factor for Gems & Jewellery 
courses Labour cost per carat in USD 
sector in Gujarat 
Major institutions offering specific to 
160 
140 
120 
Gems & Jewellery 
Indian Diamond 
I tit t (IDI) 
National Institute 
of Fashion 
T h l 
National Institute 
fD i NID) 
100 
80 
60 
Institute IDI), 
Surat 
Technology 
(NIFT), 
Gandhinagar 
of Design (NID), 
Ahmedabad 
Graduate and Diploma Level programmes offered 
40 
20 
0 
dia 
ium 
ina 
rael 
p p g 
by Indian Diamond Institute include: 
• Diamond Sorting and Grading 
• Gemology 
Gujarat/In 
Antwerp/Belgi 
Shenzen/Ch 
Telaviv/Isr 
gy 
• Jewellery Designing, Manufacturing and Appraising 
• Jewellery Business Management 
• Gem Diamond Identification and Grading 
102
Gems & Jewellery sector 
Gujarat Scenario: Government Initiatives and Interventions (1/2) 
Gems & Jewellery is an important sector in Gujarat due to its immense contribution to the state’s 
economy and employment of a sizeable population 
Policy Support for fostering growth in Gems & Jewellery Sector 
Additional interest subsidy at 3% to a maximum 
f 1 5 illi f t t hi h th 5 
• The objectives of the schemes 
of INR 1.5 million for a term not higher than years 
Assistance for setting up Hallmark Certification 
centers for Jewellery and testing centers for 
Gems 
are : 
 To promote new centers for 
Gems & Jewellery activities 
in the State 
Support for setting up of Training Institute for 
the development of Gems & Jewellery sector 
Scheme for supporting safety measures and 
protection  Focus on studded jewellery 
to expand processing base 
for higher value 
from occupational hazards 
 Establish a strong presence 
Assistance of viability gap funding of 20% of the 
total project cost to private developer intending 
to develop Jewellery park on PPP basis 
g p 
of Gujarat Gems & Jewellery 
industry in International 
market 
Source: Industries Commissionerate ‐ Government of Gujarat 103
Gems & Jewellery sector 
Gujarat Scenario: Government Initiatives and Interventions (2/2) 
The government has implemented such an FDI policy which allows 100% FDI and 74% in exploration and 
mining of diamonds and precious stones and 100% for gold and silver and minerals' exploration, mining, 
metallurgy and processing. 
100% FDI through automatic route 
Exemption for rough coloured precious p g p gems from custom duty 
Duty free import of consumables for metals other than gold and platinum up to 2% on Freight on board 
Duty free import entitlement for rejected jewellery up to 2% of FOB value of exports 
Import of gold of 18 carat and above under the replenishment scheme 
No import duty on polished diamonds 
The limit value of jewellery parcels for exports through foreign post office raised from $50k to $75k 
Establishing ‘ Diamond Bourses’ to make India and international diamond trading hub 
Source: Industries Commissionerate ‐ Government of Gujarat 104
1.5.4 Gems & Jewellery Industry: Investment 
Opportunities
Gems & Jewellery sector 
Gujarat Scenario: Investment Opportunities 
Gems and Jewellery is one of the fastest growing Industries in the country. Following are some of the 
identified projects to venture: 
Jewellery 
Fabrication &Retail 
Infrastructure 
Development Tools &Machinery 
• Diamond studded 
jewellery 
• Gold jewellery 
• Silver jewellery 
• Jewellery Parks 
• Modern Jewellery units 
• Educational institutes 
focusing on Gems & 
• Diamond blade 
• Diamond cutting & tools 
• Platinum jewellery Jewellery sector 
d l h l 
• Rings 
• Establishing Hallmark 
• Studded Gold & Silver 
Center 
jewellery chains and 
• Gemology institute with 
• Diamond tools & wheels 
• Gem cutting & 
j y processing unit 
ornaments 
testing facility 
• Hand made Gold and 
Silver ornaments 
• Technology Upgradation 
106
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONNECT US @ 
Industries Commissionerate 
Block No. 1, 2nd Floor, Udyog Bhavan, 
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India ‐ 382 010 
http://ic.gujarat.gov.in/ 
Phone: 079‐23252683 
E‐mail: iccord@gujarat.gov.in 
Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation 
Block No. 4, 2nd floor, Udyog Bhavan, 
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India – 382 010 
http://www.gidc.gov.in/ 
Phone: 079‐23250583 
E‐mail: vcmd@gidcgujarat.org 
107
1.6 Pharmaceutical Sector 
108
1.6.1 Pharmaceutical Sector : 
Global Scenario 
109
Pharmaceutical Industry 
Global Scenario 
The world pharmaceutical market was worth approximately USD 1094 billion in 2013 
Breakdown of World Pharma Market (2012) 
14.7% 
5.9% 
USA & Canada 
• Riding on the wave of advances of science and technology, the 
research based pharma industry is entering an exciting new era in 
medicines development. 
11.7% Europe 
Japan 
• Global market of generic medicines was worth approximately USD 
274 billion in 2013 
• 17 high growth emerging markets including China, India, Brazil, 
Russia and Mexico will contribute 28 per cent of total spending by 
41% 
[VALUE] 
Africa, Asia (Excluding 
Japan) and Austrailia 
Latin America 
2015, up from 12 per cent in 2005 
• Major pharmaceutical companies include Pfizer, Novartis, Sanofi, 
Merck and Co., Roche, GlexoSmithKline, Abbot, AstraZeneca, 
Amgen and Eli Lilly & Co. 
On an average out of 10,000 substances synthesized in laboratories, only one or two 
will successfully pass all phases of development and enter the market as medicine 
R & D in Pharmaceutical 
When a new active substance is synthesized in laboratory, it takes average 12‐13 
years for it to clear all stages to become a marketable product 
For a research and development of a single medicine and unveil to the market, 
approximately USD 1.5 billion is spent 
Source: The Pharmaceutical Industry in Figures by EFPIA; IMS MIDAS, 2013 110
1.6.2 Pharmaceutical Sector : 
India Scenario 
111
Pharmaceutical Industry 
India Scenario 
India is among the top five pharmaceutical emerging markets with healthcare market expected to 
reach approximately USD 31.59 billion by 2020 
• Domestic market for the Financial year 2013‐14 was 
approximately USD 13.18 billion 
• Domestic market of generic drugs for the financial 
year 2013‐14‐ stood at USD 11.0 billion 
• India stands 3rd in the world in terms of volume of 
production. 
• India’s share in World Generic Market is 4%. 
(excluding India’s domestic market). 
Indian Pharma Industry Enablers 
Competent Workforce Information & Technology 
Cost Effective Chemical Synthesis Globalization 
Legal & Financial Framework Consolidation 
Source: FDCA 112
Pharmaceutical Industry 
India Scenario 
• Indian pharmaceutical industry covers very wide spectrum of products ranging from simple healthcare pills to 
intricate products like vaccines, r‐DNA products and hi‐tech cardiac stents etc. 
• Pharma sector in India is highly fragmented with over 20,000 registered units; which meets 70% of domestic 
demand 
• India houses around 8000 manufacturing units, producing approximately 1500 APIs (Active Pharmaceutical 
Ingredients) 
• India is likely to offer a USD 8 billion market for MNCs across the world 
• India’s exports stood at USD 15.04 billion in 2013‐14, which is approximately 4% of the global share. Over 55% 
exports of India are to highly regulated markets 
• Pharma products are exported to over 200 countries with largest destination being US followed by UK 
Pharmaceutical R&D and Product Value Chain 
Research Drug Substance Production Formulated Pre‐Clinical 
Development 
Clinical 
Development 
Primary 
Process 
Development 
Drug Substance 
Production 
Dosage Form 
Development 
Dosage 
Form 
Production 
Discovery 
Research 
and Development Drug Production 
Packaging 
Assembly Logistics 
Source: Report by Corporate Catalyst India; DGCIS 113
1.6.3 Pharmaceutical Sector : 
Gujarat Scenario 
114
Gujarat – The Pharmaceutical Hub 
109 years of 
excellence 
Only manufacturer of 
Doxorubicin HCL 
Liposome injection in 
the World at present 
70% of India’s 50% of India’s 
80% of world’s Isoniazid 
(used for treatment of 
tuberculosis) is produced in 
Gujarat 
Only manufacturer of 
Vitamin C and 
Dapsone in India 
India s 
cardiac stents 
manufactured is 
from Gujarat 
India s 
intraocular lenses 
manufactured is from 
Gujarat 
~40% of India’s 
machinery for pharma 
sector manufactured is 
from 58% India’s orthopedic 
implants manufactured 
is from Gujarat 
Gujarat 
40% of 3324 manufacturing 33% of India’s pharma Produces 35% of 
CRAMS 
Companies 
India’s Diagonistic 
Re‐agent 
sector turnover; 28% of 
India’s pharma export 
licenses; Home to ~40% 
of CRO in the country 
Gujarat, an established manufacturing base for bulk drugs and formulations, is poised to capture global 
115 
opportunities to become a Global Pharmaceuticals Hub
Pharmaceutical Sector 
Gujarat: Facts 
The State manufactures and exports 
different dosage forms including generic 
drugs, intricate vaccines, r‐DNA products, 
cytotoxic drugs external preparations, sex 
hormone drugs small and large 
Total sales units in Gujarat are 
30,335* ; out of which 48% units 
are retailers and 42% are 
wholesalers and rest 10% serve in 
Manufacturing Units in 
Gujarat* 
3 8 
8 
drugs, volume parenteral, APIs, hi‐tech 
cardiac stents bio‐pharma 
products etc 
both categories 
639 
378 
Gujarat is the first state in the 
country to issue license through I.T. 
application. 10 states have adopted 
L. M. Pharmacy College, India’s 
first pharmacy college, was 
established in Gujarat in 1947. 
B. V. Patel PERD Center, NIPER, MS 
2299 
this model. University are other major 
pharmacy colleges in the state. 
Allopathic Ayurvedic 
Cosmetics Homeopathic 
Source: FDCA; IBEF 117 
* Data as of 1st July, 2014
Pharmaceutical Sector 
Pharma Clusters in Gujarat (1/2) 
Ahmedabad cluster 
Manufacturing Base: 
Formulations 
APIs 
Vadodara cluster 
Manufacturing Base: 
Formulations 
 Biogenerics 
 Biologicals 
 Contract manufacturing 
Bharuch and Ankleshwar Vapi/ Valsad cluster 
cluster 
Manufacturing Base: 
 APIs 
 Formulations 
Manufacturing Base: 
Formulations 
 APIs 
Device and Diagnostics 
118 
 Vaccines 
g
Pharmaceutical Sector 
Pharma Clusters in Gujarat (2/2) 
Characteristic of Pharma clusters in Gujarat 
Location Existing 
Products 
Export 
Potential 
Market‐based/ 
Resource‐based/ 
Infrastructure‐based 
Potential future 
products 
Infrastructure Ahmedabad • API 
• Finished Dosages 
High Market and 
Infrastructure 
• Biological 
Manufacturing 
• Biological Products 
• Contract 
Manufacturing 
• Medical Devices 
• CRO 
• CRAMS 
Vadodara • Finished Dosages High Market and • API 
• Bio‐generics Infrastructure • CRAMS 
• Biological 
Manufacturing 
Bharuch & • APIs High Resource • APIs for global 
Ankleshwar • Formulations 
• Vaccines 
g g 
companies 
Vapi & Valsad • APIs 
• Formulations 
High Resource • Intermediate & 
Finished Dosages 
119 
• Device and Diagnostics 
Source: KPMG Analysis
Pharmaceutical Sector 
Special Economic Zones (“SEZ”) and Special Investment Regions (“SIR”) 
Zydus Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. 
Location: Ahmedabad 
Area: 49 hectare 
Likely activities: 
Pharmaceuticals 
CPL Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. 
Location: Ahmedabad 
Area: 122 hectare 
Likely activities: Biologicals, 
APIs & Pharmaceuticals 
Dishman Infrastructure 
Ltd. 
Location: Ahmedabad 
Area: 106 hectare 
HBS Pharmaceuticals SEZ 
Location: Bharuch 
Area: 125 hectare 
Likely activities: R&D SEZs 
SIRs 
Likely Activities: Bulk 
drugs 
D, Bulk 
drugs, Intermediates & 
Contract manufacturing 
Pharmaceuticals are 
identified potential 
Dahej SEZ 
Location: Dahej Area: 1125 as a sector in 3 SIRs 
hectares 
Pharma related activities: APIs, Intermediates, bulk drugs 
and various pharmaceutical formulations 
Industrial Parks: Name District Area ( sq q ) 
km) 
Changodar Ahmedabad 319 
Viramgam Ahmedabad 190 
Gujarat Pharma Techno Park 
Location: Ahmedabad 
Area: 17.07 hectare 
120 
Okha Jamnagar 206 
Likely activities: Pharmaceutical 
Source: GIDC, GIDB
Pharmaceutical Sector 
Gujarat: Major Companies (1/3) 
■ Key business areas ‐ Finished formulations, APIs 
■ Key therapeutic areas ‐ CVS, CNS, diabetology, gastroenterology, oncology, pain management, anti 
allergic 
■ Key research areas ‐ generics, process development and complex generics 
■ Has 23 manufacturing plants across the world and reported revenues of USD 2 billion during 2012‐13. 
■ Sun Pharmaceutical Advanced Research Centre (SPARC) is situated in Vadodara (Baroda). 
Manufacturing plants in Gujarat are located at Halol, Ankleshwar and Vadodara. 
■ Key business areas – Finished formulations, APIs, fine chemicals, animal health and cosmeceuticals 
■ Key therapeutic areas ‐ CVS, CNS, women health, respiratory, pain management, anti infective, 
oncology, nephrology, neuroscience and dermatology 
■ Key research areas – New molecular entities, novel drug delivery system, identification & validation of 
therapeutic targets, therapeutic proteins and vaccines by r‐DNA technology 
■ Leader in Cardiology, Gynecology, Gastro Intestinal and Respiratory therapy segments 
■ Formulations business in India posted sales of USD 387.2 million in 2012‐13 
■ Launched more than 30 new products in the key markets of Asia Pacific, Africa and Middle East during 
2012‐13 
■ Key business areas ‐ Finished formulations and APIs 
■ Key therapeutic areas ‐ Cardiovascular, central nervous system, gastro‐intestinal, diabetology, anti 
infective and pain management 
■ Key research areas ‐ Discovery research, generic drug development, new drug delivery system and 
value added generics 
■ Research Plant is located in Bhat Village in Gandhinagar with investment of USD 40 million 
Source: IBEF; FDCA 121
Pharmaceutical Sector 
Gujarat: Major Companies (2/3) 
■ Key business areas – Formulations, APIs, hospital products 
■ Key therapeutic areas ‐ CVS, gastro intestinal, analgesic, anti‐infective, antidiabetic, vitamins, 
haemostatic, immunomodulators 
■ Key research areas ‐ New drug discovery, new drug delivery, plant tissue culture, genetic engineering, 
biosynthesis, phytochemistry 
■ Cadila Pharmaceutical has strategic collaboration with Europe based pharma companies including 
Pergamum AB and Bactiguard from Sweden 
■ Key business areas – Finished formulations formulations, APIs APIs, contract research 
■ Key therapeutic areas ‐ CNS, CVS, diabetology, oncology, gastroenterology, r‐DNA, urology and pain 
management 
■ Key research areas ‐ NDDS for formulations, API capabilities for Anti cancer agents, oral formulations, 
NDDS and drug delivery mechanisms 
■ As of 31st of March 2013, Intas has grown to be a ~ USD 650 million organization with a revenue 
growth over 30% CAGR over the last 5 years and a profit growth of ~50% CAGR over the same period 
■ Intas has developed 10 manufacturing facilities globally 
■ Key business areas ‐ APIs, intermediates, y , , fine chemicals, quaternary compounds 
■ Specialised services ‐ Contract manufacturing and contract research 
■ Key research areas ‐ Research for contract manufactured products, pilot studies of new molecules, 
process optimisation and improvement, research for in‐house applications (APIs, intermediates, fine 
chemicals) 
■ Provides a range of solutions at locations in Europe and China besides India 
Source: IBEF; FDCA 122
Pharmaceutical Sector 
Gujarat: Major Companies (3/3) 
■ Key business areas – Finished formulations, APIs, Chemicals, herbal nutraceuticals and veterinary 
■ Key therapeutic areas ‐ CVS, gynecological, gastrointestinal, NSAIDS, antibacterial, antihistamine, 
hypoglycemic, vitamins, antiulcerant 
■ Key research areas ‐ Chemistry and synthesis, formulations development, contract/Collaborated 
Research 
■ Vadodara based plant has the India 
■ Key business areas – APIS, Branded generic medicines 
■ Key therapeutic areas ‐ Dermatology, hormones, controlled substances, oncology and modified release 
products 
largest fermentation capacity in ■ The company has a state of the art Research Centre at Vadodara. 
■ Key research areas ‐ Process research development, formulations development, analytical research 
and clinical research 
■ The Ankleshwar API manufacturing facility, which is approved by the US‐FDA, MHRA, KFDA and WHO, 
caters to the regulated markets of US, Europe and Japan 
■ Key business areas – APIs, Generic drugs, injectables (LVP, SVP) 
■ Key therapeutic areas‐ Anesthesia, critical care, renal care, enteral nutrition and oncology 
■ Key research areas ‐ Product development, formulation studies, method development and validation 
and stability studies 
■ Having presence across 100 countries, the company manufactures and markets products across 
multiple markets 
■ Key business areas – Generic drugs and OTC (Over‐the‐Counter Drugs), APIs 
■ Key therapeutic areas‐ CNS, respiratory, oncology, pain women's health therapeutic areas, biologics 
■ Key research areas ‐ High‐barrier generics, NTEs (New Therapeutic Entities), CNS (Central Nervous 
System) 
■ The Teva Sanand OTC facility represents a critical component of PGT Healthcare (headquarters in 
Geneva), Teva’s international partnership and joint venture with Procter & Gamble. 
Source: FDCA 123
Pharmaceutical Sector 
Gujarat: Educational Infrastructure 
ll f h h d b d 
Education / research 
institutes 
Research and 
 L M College of Pharmacy, Ahmedabad 
 Institute of Pharmacy ‐ Nirma University, Ahmedabad 
 National Institute for Pharmaceutical Education and 
Research (NIPER) ‐ Ahmedabad 
 Faculty of Pharmacy, MS University, Vadodara 
development 
Manufacturing 
 Zydus Cadila Healthcare Ltd. 
 Claris Life sciences Ltd. 
 Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 
 Intas Pharmaceutical Ltd. 
 Sun Pharma 
 Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 
 Dishman Pharmaceuticals 
 Abott Laboratories 
 Wyeth 
 Jubilant Organosys 
Marketing and exports 
Contract research organizations 
 Lambda Therapeutics 
 Quintiles Research (India) Private Limited 
 Kendle INC Research 
 Thermofisher Biopharma Services (i) Pvt. Ltd. 
 Synchron Research Services Private Limited 
 B A Research India Limited 
Provisional Intake Capacity of Pharmacy Colleges in 
Gujarat (2013‐14) 
Govt./GIA or Self 
Financed 
No. of 
Colleges 
Intake 
Capacity 
Govt./GIA 4 235 
Self Financed 78 4890 
Total 82 5125 
Source: The Admission Committee for Professional Courses 124
Pharmaceutical Sector 
Gujarat: Government Policies and Initiatives (1/2) 
Gujarat Industrial Policy 2009 
Government Initiatives 
Promotion of 
Establishment of 
Presence of 
National Institute 
Scheme for assistance 
to Mega / Innovative 
projects 
Interest Subsidy to 
MSMEs 
generic drugs by 
giving them 
preference in 
Government 
purchases 
for Pharmaceutical 
Education and 
Research (NIPER) 
for Human 
resource 
development 
Pharmaceutical 
Export Promotion 
Council 
(Pharmexcil) 
Venture Capital 
Assistance for skill 
enhancement and 
Establishment of 
Gujarat Genomics 
Initiative, The State has 
allowed setting up 
of Special 
Economic Zones in 
Incentives to 
encourage R&D in 
p the Assistance up‐gradation 
programs 
Genetic 
Diagnostic centers 
and Gene Banks 
the sector which 
will boost 
pharmaceutical 
investments 
sector in terms 
of various tax 
benefits 
I T application 
Financial Assistance 
for improving 
industrial 
infrastructure 
Support to R&D 
institutes 
For quick disposal 
of various 
documents like 
CoPP, NCC and 
FSC, FDCA has 
started the process 
Establishment of 
Center of 
Excellence for 
Clinical Research 
and various sectors 
fb h l 
I.T. for issuance of 
manufacturing 
license, sales 
license and 
product license 
i l db 
of I.T. application of biotechnology implemented by 
FDCA 
Source: Gujarat Industrial Policy 2009 125
Pharmaceutical Sector 
Gujarat: Government Policies and Initiatives (2/2) 
Graded interest subsidy for five years New Industrial Park will be provided 
at 7% for MSMEs and 2% for large 
industries having an actual 
investment up to INR 100 crore (USD 
16.67 million) 
incentive of 50% of total expenditure up 
to INR 20 crore (USD 33.33 million) for 
core infrastructure development within 
the Industrial Park 
Interest 
Subsidy 
Assistance 
for core 
infrastructure 
Scheme for 
Assistance to 
Manufacturing 
Sector‐2013 
Assistance for 
Centre of 
Excellence 
(CoE) 
Assistance for 
setting up the 
core facilities 
Assistance up to 80% of the total 
expenditure up to INR 10 crore (USD 16.67 
Assistance of 70% of the total 
expenditure including recurring 
di expenditure f of 3 years up to INR 20 
crore (USD 33.33 million) for national 
million) for the cost of core facilities 
needed 
level CoE 
Source: Scheme for Assistance to Manufacturing Sector‐2013 126
Pharmaceutical Sector 
Globalization model for Gujarat’s Pharmaceuticals Industry 
Source: KPMG Studies 127
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Vibrant Gujarat summit on Manufacturing sector

  • 1. Vibrant Gujarat Manufacturing: Sector Profile Gandhinagar
  • 2. Table of Contents 1. Gujarat-Manufacturing Sector 1.1 Textile Sector 1.2 Engineering Sector 1.3 Automobile and Auto Ancillaries 1.4 Chemical Sector 1.5 Gems and Jewellery 1.6 Pharmaceutical Sector 1.7 Electronics & System Design
  • 4. Gujarat-Manufacturing Industry Overview Banaskantha Sabarkantha Patan Mehsana The manufacturing industry of Gujarat can be categorized in following industries. Kutch Gandhinagar Surendranagar Ahmedabad Panchmahal Kheda N di d Textile and Pharmaceutical Textile Jamnagar Porbandar Nadiad Anand Bhavnagar Rajkot A li Vadodara Bharuch Machinery Engineering Industry d Industry Junagadh Amreli Textiles and textile Machinery Chemical machinery Surat Navsari Dang and Valsad V l d Gems and Jewellery Manufacturing Industry Chemical Auto parts Engineering Industry Automobile & auto parts Gems and jewellery Auto Ancillaries Machinery Parts 4 j y Pharmaceutical
  • 5. Gujarat-Manufacturing Industry Overview Gujarat’s Manufacturing sector contributes 28.21% of state GSDP as per 2011‐12 100% Gujarat ‐ Major contributor to India's manufacturing sector (2012 13) Contribution of Manufacturing S i GSDP 98% 80% 60% 40% 80% 75% 2012‐28.02% 28.21% Sector in 62% 53% 51% 37% 35% 31% 30% 20% 0% 27.16% 27.57% 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 • Manufacturing sector output of Gujarat stands at 13% of the total output of the total national output. • The state is leader in production of Soda ash, Salt, Petrochemical downstream products and Export of Diamonds • With the Manufacturing Policy – 2011, Gujarat aims to increase the share of manufacturing sector in total GSDP from 28 21% to in the 28.21% 32% next five years • Manufacturing Sector of Gujarat has shown almost 216% growth with CAGR of 10.11% over last 8 years Sources : CMIE, ASI 2010‐11 & Economic survey 2011‐12 5
  • 6. Gujarat Manufacturing Industry – Focus Sectors The focus sectors identified by the Government for supporting the growth of manufacturing industry in Gujarat is broadly classified into Textiles, Engineering, Automobile and Auto Ancillaries, Chemical, Gems & Jewellery and Pharmaceutical. Focus Sector in the Manufacturing Industry of Gujarat Textiles Engineering Auto and Auto Ancillaries Chemical Gems and Jewellery Pharmaceutical P ii • Conventional Textiles • Precision Engineering including defense offsets • Automobiles and auto parts • Research and • Chemical Products • Specialty Chemicals • Precious gems and stones • Diamond, • Pharma machinery • Biotechnology • Technical Textiles • Fabricated metal products • machinery and equipment Development • Process and Design • Coke refined petroleum products Gold and Silver Jewellery • APIs (active pharmaceutic al ingredient) 6 These focus sectors contribute to ~ 80% of manufacturing sector output
  • 7. Gujarat Industrial Policy 2009 Major schemes and incentives to boost Manufacturing Sector in Gujarat Assistance to MSMEs • Interest Subsidy • Venture capital Improving Industrial Infrastructure • Assistance to Critical infrastructure Projects • Infrastructure support • Venture Capital and Patent Assistance • Support for R&D institutions • Quality Certification • Skill Enhancement • Technology Acquisition Fund • Patent Assistance • Energy and water conservation • Financial Assistance to Industrial Park Assistance to Textiles and apparels • Interest Subsidy • Technical Textiles pp Enhancement of Technical Competence and Man Power • Assistance to State Level Anchor Institute • Market Development Support • Support for Ancillary/ Vendor Development • Support to Auxiliary industries for value addition A i t t R & D • Technology Acquisition • Apparel Training Institutions and Trainees • Training in Power loom Sector • Technological acquisition for value chain • Support for development of Textile & Assistance for Technical Competence and Man Power • Extension Training Centres • Specialized Skill Development Centre • Assistance to • Cluster Development • Rehabilitation of Sick Units Assistance Apparel Park Assistance to Gems & Jewellery Sector • Interest Subsidy • Hall Mark Certification and Gems Testing Assistance for Environment Protection Measures and Infrastructure • Assistance to Common Environment for Environment Infrastructure Facilities (CEIFs) in PPP Protection Measures‐MSME units • Assistance Environment Management to MSMEs • Assistance for encouraging green practices and Environmental Audit to Centre • Assistance for Health & Safety Measures • Support for development of Jewellery Park Assistance to Chemical Industries • Financial Assistance under Non PPP Projects • Assistance for clean carbon credits (CERs and VERs) and reducing carbon footprints 7 MSMEs • Subsidy on electrical duty • Labour law flexibility • Assistance for strengthening the Regulation and Environmental Compliance
  • 8. Gujarat Industrial Policy 2009 Cluster Development in PPP M k D l S Mode Interest Subsidy T h l A iiti F d Market Development Support Support to R&D Institutions Patent Assistance to MSMEs Technology Acquisition Fund Venture capital Assistance Energy and water conservation Support to Auxiliary industries for value addition Promotion of Specific Sector Quality Certification Rehabilitation of Sick Units Awards to best MSMEs Support for Ancillary/ Vendor Development Skill Enhancement 8
  • 10. 1.1.1 Textile Sector : Global Scenario
  • 11. Textile Industry Global Scenario Global textile and clothing industry is estimated to be worth about USD 4,395 billion as of 2012. • With China leading the global textile trade, India ranks second World Technical Textile Market Structure with 8 per cent of the total textile trade 7% 7% 5% Agrotech Packtech Clothtech Hometech • Technical Textiles/Industrial Textiles account for over 27 percent of all fiber consumed and more than 50 percent of the total textile activity in certain industrialized countries • Global Technical Textiles market was estimated ~ USD 127 billion 81% World production of Synthetic Fiber in 2012 • Global market for textile machinery is estimated to reach USD 22.9 billion by 2017 Global Textile Production (Million tonnes) 11% 8% 3.5 7.7 Composites 20.50% 27% 8% Non Woven 6% 20% 3% 2.50% 1.50% 27% 9% 8% 6% 31% 12% WEU incl. TR USA & Canada Japan 59 22 10.8 Woven, Braided, knitted etc 44% 52% 56% 5% 20% 22% Rest of World India Chi Technical Textile Traditional Textile etc. 1970 2005 2008 2015E China Source: ICTN 2010, IBEF, Global Industry Analysts, Inc., D&B 11
  • 12. 1.1.2 Textile Sector : India Scenario
  • 13. Textile Industry India Scenario India is the 2nd largest textile economy by production in the world after China and contributes ~14 percent to the total industrial production in India India Textile Market Size (USD billion) • India’s position in the global market 250 200 150 100 70 78 89 143 223 CAGR: 10.1% • 2nd largest producer of cotton (18 percent of global production) • 2nd largest producer of silk • 3rd largest producer of cellulosic fibre / yarn 50 0 2009 2010 2011 2016E 2021E India Textile Market Size (USD billion) • Largest producer of jute • The size of India’s textile market in 2011 was USD 89 billion; the market is expected to expand at a CAGR 150 Demand for Apparel (USD billions) CAGR: 11.1% of 10.1 percent over 2009‐21 to reach at USD 223 in 2021 100 50 0 65 122 13 2010‐11 2016‐17E Demand for Apparel (USD billions) Source: Ministry of Textiles, The Cotton Corporation of India Ltd., Technopak
  • 14. Textile Industry India Technical Textile Technical textiles, which has been growing at around twice the rate of textiles for clothing applications over the past few years, is now expected to post a CAGR of 20 per cent over FY11-17 I di T h i lt til /I • Indian Technical textile/Industrial Textile market today is mainly focusing on Packtech, Clothtech and Hometech; while higher value added products like Medtech & Indutech still have to be expanded • The government has supported this industry with USD 1 billion help for SMEs and an exemption in custom duty for raw materials used by the sector as of 2012‐13 G t l t l h 44 2 illi i i f th ti ft h i lt til /i d t i l • Government plans to launch a USD 44.2 million mission for the promotion of technical textiles/industrial textiles, and cleared plans to set up a new research centre for the industry Technical Textile Industry (USD billion) Indian Technical Textile Market Structure (2012 13) 40 30 31 3 CAGR: 21.3% 33% 15% 13% 2012‐Agrotech, Geotech etc. Packtech 20 10 0 11.9 31.3 2011 2011‐12 2016 2016‐17E Technical Textile Industry (USD billion) Clothtech Hometech 39% Source: The Indian Textile Journal, Ministry of Textile 14
  • 15. Textile Industry Exports and Planned Outlay In the 12th Five Year Plan, the Government of India plans to spend USD 9.1 billion against USD 4 billion in the 11th Five Year Plan on textiles • Rising government focus and favorable policies to t th i d t Textile Exports (USD billion) support the industry • The industry accounts for nearly 11 per cent of 40 total exports of the country 30 • Exports grew to USD 33.3 billion in FY12 from USD 17 6 billi i FY06 i l i f 11 2 20 19.2 CAGR: 11.6% 33.3 22.2 21.1 22.4 27.8 17.6 billion in FY06, implying a CAGR of 11.2 per cent • India’s textiles products are exported to more than a hundred countries; of which USA and EU account f l t2/3rd 10 0 for almost 2/2006 2006‐07 2007 2007‐08 2008 2008‐09 2009 2009‐10 2010 2010‐11 2011 2011‐12 Planned outlay (USD billion) CAGR: Shares in textile exports (2011‐12P) 4% 3%3% Readymade Garments Cotton 10 5 4 9.1 258% 17% Textiles 39% 34% Manmade Textiles Handicrafts Silk & Handlooms Woolen 0 11 th five year plan 12 th five year plan & others Source: GHERZI research, Ministry of Textile 15
  • 16. 1.1.3 Textile Sector : Gujarat Scenario 16
  • 17. Textile Sector Gujarat: Textile Hub of India Map 1: Important locations in Gujarat Gujarat is the leader in textile comprising of 1,560 medium and large textile unit • Gujarat is the largest producer (33%) and exporter (60%) of cotton in the country Kutch ‐ Textile Handicrafts Textile Hubs in Gujarat • Around 50% of the country's art silk fabric is produced in Surat alone • Gujarat is the largest producer of denim in India (65%) the largest in the world Surendranagar, Manavadar and third and Gondal: • About 24‐28% of fixed investment, production of Small Scale Industries are from textiles sector • Gujarat has the highest number Cotton inning Saurashtra: Jetpur for Hand printing Ahmedabad of medium and large textile processing houses (over 600) and is home to more than 50% of India's processing machinery manufacturers and 90% of weaving and processing units – Manchester of the east / Denim city Surat – Silk city Gujarat has 18 textile related machinery manufacturers • Gujarat contributes to over one‐fourth of the country's technical textile output • It is also the largest manufacturer of man made and filament fabric and the second Ankaleshwar and Tapi: Technical Textiles 17 textile‐product clusters largest manufacturer of cotton Source: Industries Commissionerate, iNDEXTb; Gujarat Chamber of Commerce and Industry; IBEF; GCCI
  • 18. Textile Sector Gujarat’s Strength Gujarat has leveraged the advantage of capital intensity in textile industry triggering capital and human productivity • High raw material availability • Gujarat contributes to 62% of the overall petrochemical output of India and thus has facility to produce almost all varieties of man‐made fibres • Gujarat is the 2nd largest decentralized power loom concentrating state and doubled its capacity during last 8 Years (50,000 looms (cotton)/8lakh filament) • Gujarat is the largest producer of cotton in the country with production of 93 lac bales in 2012‐13 utilizing 24.97 lac hectares of land • Present Capacity • Ginning – 1200 units • Spinning – 1.2 million working Spindle •Weaving – 50,000 looms • Processing (medium & large) – 600 Units (Yarn, Fabric & Garments) • Knitting & Apparel (small & medium) – 2,00,000 hi 18 machines • Hand Printing – 1500 units in Jetpur alone Source: Industries Commissionerate, iNDEXTb
  • 19. Textile Sector Gujarat’s Technical Textile 1,000 plus Technical Textiles units with presence in all the 12 sub-sectors of Technical Textiles • Gujarat Technical Textiles market is estimated End usage by sub sector of technical around Rs. 7737 crore in 2011‐12 at current k market t i in G j t Gujarat prices; contributing around 10% to the national 7% Technical Textiles output 3% 8% • Major units of technical textiles are mainly Packtech H h concentrated in Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara and Kutch • There are more than 200 products classified as T h i lT til d P t ti T til A 9% 10% 63% Hometech Clothtech Indutech Buildtech Technical Textiles under Protective Textiles, Agro O h Textiles, Geo Textiles, Automotive Textiles and Home Textiles Others Technical Textiles find application/usage in a variety of day‐to‐day applications as well as industrial applications. The large quantum end users of Technical Textiles are cement industry, • Gujarat is the 5th largest cement producer in India. The sector is expected to grow in line with the growing Infrastructure in the state/country • Gujarat is the Chemical hub of India; b h f h ll 19 horticulture industry, automobile industry, chemical industry, infrastructure etc Source: Industries Commissionerate, iNDEXTb; IBEF contributing to more than 50% of the overall Indian chemical output
  • 20. Textile Sector Present Infrastructure and Textile Clusters (SMEs) • Three dedicated textile SEZ are planned Infrastructure for Textile Industry in Gujarat to be developed in Ahmedabad; while one such SEZ, Surat Apparel Park is functional Mehsana Sabarkantha Kutch Ahmedabad: Cotton and blended fabric, denim, made‐ups, ladies’ garments, textile machinery and its parts Jamnagar Ahmedabad Bhavnagar Rajkot Amreli Vadodara Bharuch Surat Surat for Art silk fabric, Synthetic textiles, Jari manufacturing, embroidery, textile machinery and its parts Junagadh Navsari Valsad Umargaon: Modern power looms, Synthetic suiting and shirting Kutch Handicrafts Textile & Apparel SEZ (4) Integrated textile parks (7) P d t l t (18) Kutch: Textile Saurashtra: Jetpur for Hand printing and processing units and Manavadar for Cotton Research & testing facility (2) Educational infrastructure 20 ginning Product clusters DMIC influence area
  • 21. Textile Sector Major Players in Gujarat Leading Industry players in Gujarat are spread across the state 21
  • 22. Textile Sector Educational Infrastructure 28 ITI’s in Gujarat provide industrial training courses on Textile and Garment industry with an approximate intake of 5,876 • Major academic institutions that are offering training Gandhinagar Ahmedabad Vadodara Rajkot Bh programmes include  Ahmedabad Textile Industrial Research Association (ATIRA)  Man‐made Textile Research Association (MANTRA), Surat  National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), Surat Gandhinagar Bhavnagar  Apparel and Leather Technics (ALT) Training College, Ahmedabad  National Institute of Design (NID), Ahmedabad Location of Major Educational Institutes  Surat Education and Research Society • Gujarat has three engineering colleges in Ahmedabad, Vadodara and Surat, offering courses in Textile technology, Textile processing and Textile engineering Specific textile courses offered by ITIs • Cutting and sewing • Cutting and Embroidery and needle • NTC (National Textile Corporation) is planning to set up two CoE (Center of Excellences) in Guajrat • Government provides assistance to apparel training institutions and trainees as well as training support to work • Computer‐aided dress making and dress design • tailoring • Pattern 22 powerloom sector making • Finishing garment checking Source: Gujarat Chamber of Commerce and Industries
  • 23. Textile Sector Textile Composite Centre • Composites are materials made from two or more substances with different physical or chemical properties • Union ministry of textiles, has declared ATIRA as a Centre of Excellence (CoE) for composites • Composite Centre – key components will help in the development of entire value chain • R & D Centre (Product Development): The R & D centre would have a pilot project for new product Spinning development. It would include machines for Marketing Weaving complete value chain • Production centre: It would serve 2 purposes: • To produce the 1st batch of the product developed in the R&D centre • It shall generate revenue for the centre Composite centre of Garmenting Knitting Textile Industry • Testing and certification: Help test the products developed and provide certification. It would also provide testing for raw materials • Design studio: Development of new designs Designing Processing • Branding and Marketing: Help industry participate in National and International Exhibitions and organize conferences, seminars, workshops etc to educate the industry Testing Finishing 23 • Skill development: Training manpower with the latest technology
  • 24. Textile Sector Gujarat Scenario: 2017 Attract at least 2,000 new units with an investment worth Rs. 10,000 crore by introducing Technical Textile Mission Government of Gujarat’s development agenda l h i l h i f h il d Government of Gujarat planned to invest • Develop the entire value chain of the Textile Industry S 3 28 billi i il i d • Value addition through focus on Technical Textiles • Textile market in Gujarat by 2017 ~USD 25 billion • Growth is envisaged to be driven by Technical Textiles hi h h i h 200 diff d ~ USD 3.28 billion in textile industry which will also create 1 million jobs in the sector which has use in more than different products across sectors • Technical Textiles of Gujarat will strive to capture 50% of the Indian market C i ddi i i 5 Investment in next 5 years 4% Spinning • Capacity addition in next years • Ginning – Additional 200 modernized units • Spinning – Tripling Capacity with additional 25 lakhs Spindle with modern technology W i Additi l 1 00 000 Sh ttl l d 43% 6% 5% 13% Weaving Processing • Weaving – Additional 1,00,000 Shuttle less and K itti Automatic shuttle looms • Processing – Additional 60 Units (Yarn, Fabric & Garments) 29% K itti & A l Additi l 2 00 000 tit hi & Knitting & Apparel Technical Textile Textile 24 • Knitting Apparel ‐ Additional 2,00,000 stitching supporting machines & Spinning Park Source: Industries Commissionerate, iNDEXTb
  • 25. Textile Sector Interventions in Technical Textile Sector Key Interventions Technology Mission on Technical Textiles (TMTT) focuses on standardization, creating common testing facilities with national / international accreditation and to provide support for the development of domestic & export markets for technical textiles Expert group will develop strategy for the development of Technical Textiles sector 2 new Composite Centres for the development of Technical Textiles to be set up in Ahmedabad (existing centre in Ahmedabad to strengthened) and Surat district. (existing Government of India scheme for the development of such Composite Centres will be improved) An International level CoE (Centre of Excellence) to be set up in the state focusing on technical textiles by NTC (National Textile Corporation) in collaboration with international firms from Japan, USA and Germany 2 new Technical Textile zones to be developed in Ahmedabad and Surat district Additional 6% interest subsidy in addition to 5% interest subsidy and 10% capital subsidy by 25 Government of India
  • 26. Textile Sector Gujarat Initiatives Key Government Initiatives Textile Industry Promotion Policy 2012 Interest subsidy of 5% will be given without a ceiling for the period of five years on new plant and machinery for ginning and processing 7% on new plant and machinery for cotton spinning as well as for second‐hand imported cotton spinning machinery with certain conditions without a ceiling for five years. Power tariff concession on new investment for cotton spinning will be provided at Rs 1 per unit for five years and there will be refund of VAT paid by the unit on the purchase of raw material Financial assistance to skill development centers for textile industry Financial assistance for technology acquisition for value chain Assistance for energy conservation, water conservation and environment compliance The new policy is expected to attract an investment of over INR 20,000 crore creating new employment opportunities for over 2.5 million people, 50% of them being rural women, during the next five years Support for establishing Textile & Apparel Park : 50% (max. 1) INR 30 crore) for Spinning Park and 2) 50% 26 (max. INR 10 crore) for Other Textile Park
  • 27. Textile Sector Investment Opportunities Conventional Textile High valued garment manufacturing Cotton and synthetic based spinning, Hometech High quality upholstery fabric, narrow width fabric for furniture application, wipes for house hold use, fiber foam Indutech Glass fiber battery separator, fusing belts, high mesh filters. Industry felt, weaving and processing units woolen felt fabric Agrotech Agro net & wadding, fiberfill products like quit & pillows Geotech Clothtech Narrow width felt, fire resistant fabric, slings for bulk handling shading net, packing net for agro products Buildtech Scaffolding net Woven & non‐woven geotextiles fabric as fashion accessories like belt Mobiltech Interior carpets & NVH components Protech Fire retardant clothes Meditech Nonwoven disposables like apron, mask, caps, draper etc Packtech Jumbo bags, FIBC, coated fabric for soft luggage Oekotech PP nonwoven liners for land fill sites of MSW Infrastructure Development Cotton integrated textile and apparel park • Modern Cotton Spinning • Cotton based shuttleless weaving • Energy efficient modern process house • Made‐ups and garments 27 p g
  • 28. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONNECT US @ Industries Commissionerate Block No. 1, 2nd Floor, Udyog Bhavan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India ‐ 382 010 http://ic.gujarat.gov.in/ Phone: 079‐23252683 E‐mail: iccord@gujarat.gov.in Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation Block No. 4, 2nd floor, Udyog Bhavan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India – 382 010 http://www.gidc.gov.in/ Phone: 079‐23250583 E‐mail: vcmd@gidcgujarat.org 28
  • 30. 1.2.1 Engineering Sector: Global Scenario 30
  • 31. Engineering Industry Global Scenario Engineering Industry can be classified in to following sectors 120 Key global engineering segment output (in USD billion) • Asia is the largest production center; contributing ~40% of the global 100 market • Asia‐Pacific is the largest producer; 7 6 14.7 15.64 17.65 17.65 18.77 19.95 estimates Electrical equipments Asia contributing 38.4% of the global market • America and Asia Pacific region are the largest producers; contributing 80 60 9.48 9 93 9.93 dust a 8.6 9 7.82 8.2 29.75 31.1 32.4 33.85 35.3 36.9 5.64 7.6 Machine Tools Industrial ~71% of the overall global production • Globally, China is the largest producer and consumer of machine tools; contributing ~42% and ~30% of global consumption & production 40 44 1 44.1 45 9 45.9 47.54 q p 39.1 40.33 42.2 Machinery Heavy Electrical equipments respectively • North America, Europe, and North Asia are the largest service providers; contributing 91% of the overall global market k t 20 0 2010 2011 2012 2013E 2014E 2015E Engineering Services Source: 2012 World Machine Tools Output & Consumption Survey, IBISWorld Pvt Ltd, Datamonitor Plc 31
  • 32. 1.2.2 Engineering Sector: India Scenario 32
  • 33. Engineering Industry India Scenario Capital goods & engineering turnover is expected to reach USD 125.4 billion by 2017 from USD 57.6 billion in 2012 • Due to fast pace industrialization & economic Construction equipment market revenue d l h i d d d f 30 22.7 20 (USD billion) CAGR: 28.8% development there is a tremendous demand of capital goods & engineering market • Indian construction equipment market to grow sevenfold from 2012 to 2020 E i i h & d i 10 0 3 2012 2020E Construction revenue billion) • Engineering research design segment revenues to increase fourfold by 2020 • Electrical equipment market size is expected to increase fourfold by 2022 equipment market (USD Electrical equipment market size (USD billion) Engineering Research & Design revenue 150 105 (USD billion) CAGR 100 50 24.2 CAGR: 14.2% 60 40 20 11.2 45 CAGR: 19% 0 2011 2022E Electrical equipment market size (USD billion) 0 2012 2020E Engineering Research & Design revenue (USD billion) Source: Department of heavy industries, NASSCOM 33
  • 34. Engineering Industry India Scenario: Industry Structure Engineering Heavy Engineering Light Engineering • Textile machinery industry • Rolling Bearing Industry • Medical and surgical • Cement machinery industry • Sugar machinery industry • Rubber machinery industry instruments • Process control instruments • Industrial fasteners • Ferrous castings • Material handling equipment industry • Oil field equipment industry • Metallurgical industry • Steel forgings • Seamless steel pipes and tubes • Electrical resistance welded (ERW) steel pipes and • Mining machinery industry • Dairy machinery industry • Machine tool industry tubes • Submerged‐arc welded (SAW) pipes • cyc Bicycle e dust y industry Source: Ministry of Heavy Industries & Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion 34
  • 35. Engineering Industry India Scenario: Exports Engineering exports include transport equipment, capital goods, other machinery/equipment and light engineering products such as castings, forgings and fasteners • The engineering sector retained its 18 per cent share in overall exports from the country which is the maximum in terms of sectoral contribution • Over 2007‐08 to 2012‐13, exports registered a CAGR of 12.6 per cent • Exports target for 2013‐14 is estimated at USD 125 billion • p Transport q p equipment is the g leading contributor to g engineering g p exports. The g segment accounted for 32.5 p per cent of the total engineering exports during 2012‐13 Engineering Exports (USD billion) Exports of principal 80 60 40 31 3 45.3 38.3 58.1 67.1 56.7 CAGR: 12.6% commodities (2012‐13) 32.50% 9% 14.10% Transport equipment Machinery & instruments 20 0 31.3 17.70% Manufacturers of metals Primary & semi furnished iron & steel 2007‐08 2008‐09 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 26.80% Others Source: Engineering Export promotion Council 35
  • 36. 1.2.3 Engineering Sector: Gujarat Scenario 36
  • 37. Engineering Industry Gujarat Scenario Industrial Clusters 30 17 Engineering Textiles Food • Engineering sector of Gujarat contributes around 18% to state’s total industrial production and around 9% to the national engineering output. • Engineering sector in 300 units in 6 Processing 10 13 7 Chemicals Minerals Others Gujarat comprises more than large sector and 75,00 units in small and medium (SMEs) enterprises. Sh fG j i i l i i 10.40% 12.70% 16.20% Share of Gujarat in national engineering goods production • The small‐scale industry is a significant contributor to the production of brass parts, foundry, forging and machine tools, 6% 6.70% 9% p , y, g g , oil engines and electric motors, submersible pumps and industrial valves and bearings. • Gujarat houses 83 product clusters; out of which 30 clusters Electronics Electrical Equipment Transport Equipment Basic Metals Machinery and Equipment Fabrication of Metal Products are engineering product clusters. • The brass parts cluster at Jamnagar has over 5,000 small units and meets almost 70% of the entire requirement for brass parts in India. Source: IBEF 37
  • 38. Engineering Industry Gujarat Scenario: Engineering SME clusters The Engineering SME cluster of Gujarat is mainly concentrated at Ahmedabad, Anand, Rajkot, Vadodara, Surendranagar, Jamnagar, Mehsana, Panchmahal and Kutch k h Foundry & Forgings Steel Pipes and tubes Steel re-rolled products Brass parts Kutch Banaskantha Sabarkantha Patan Mehsana Fabricated metal products Steel & Aluminium Furniture Electric motors Power driven pumps Jamnagar Surendranagar Gandhinagar Ahmedabad Kheda Anand Panchmahal Nadiad Textile machinery parts Chemical machinery parts Food processing machinery Machine tools Porbandar Amreli Bhavnagar Rajkot Vadodara Bharuch Diesel engine & parts Ball & Roller bearings Automobile & auto parts Earth Moving Machinery Junagadh Surat Navsari Valsad Dang • Alang, a port in Bhavnagar, is the largest 38 Pumps and Valves g, p g , g ship recycling yard in the world.
  • 39. Engineering Industry Gujarat Scenario: Presence across value chain Heavy engineering Heavy electrical Heavy engineering and machine tools Automotive • Boilers • Turbines and generator sets T f • Textile machinery • Ceramic machinery • Sugar machinery • Passenger and utility vehicles • Auto components and auto • Transformers ancillaries • Switchgear and control gear • Rubber machinery • Material handling equipment • Oil field equipment • Metallurgical machinery • Dairy machinery • Earth moving and construction machinery • Agricultural machinery 39
  • 40. Engineering Industry Gujarat Scenario: Presence across value chain Light engineering Low technology products High technology products Plastic Machineries • Roller bearings • Welding • Medical and surgical instruments • Injection moulding equipment and • Extrusion consumables • Casting and forging • Pipes and tubes • Fasteners • Process control instruments • Domestic appliances • Electronics • Blow moulding • Reprocessing • Extrusion coating 40
  • 41. Engineering Industry Gujarat Scenario: Industrial Infrastructure Particular Units Symbol Special economic zones 2 Industrial Parks 18 DMIC influence area Upcoming modern sector specific Kutch clusters planned on PPP mode Engineering Plastics & Plastic Processing at Ahmedabad Viramgam‐ Surendranagar Halol Dahej Auto Components & Light Engineering at H l l Dahej Halol Precision & Light Engineering at Sanand Source: GIDC 41
  • 42. Engineering Industry Gujarat: Educational Infrastructure Number of Seats in Degree Engineering 8,970 Colleges, Gujarat, 2013 1,194 16 3 540 Number of Degree Engineering Colleges, Gujarat, 2013 • At the end of 2013, Gujarat is projected to have an intake capacity of 60,883 degree students in engineering • More than 3,060 seats have been added in 2 95 Government Colleges Grant-in-Aid 2013 alone along with 4 new engineering colleges and institutions • The tally leads for Mechanical Engineering with 16, 230 seats, followed by Civil, 50,17 9 Colleges y Electrical and others M h i l Seat Matrix Year- • A healthy increase in seats offered is projected in coming years, with Mechanical Engineering increasing 130% 18000 (16230) 16000 14000 12000 2010 2011 2012 2013 Mechanical Engineering Civil Engg. Electrical Engg. Computer Engg. Electronic s & Comm Information Wise from 2010 to 2013 • Civil and Electrical Engineering seats more than doubled during 4000 10000 8000 6000 (9950) (9839) (8160) (7080) (3555) Comm.Technology 42 the same period Source: Gujarat Technical University 2000 0
  • 43. Skilled Manpower availability in Gujarat Gujarat Scenario: Skilled Man Power Availability 160000 140000 120000 Sanctioned Seats in the ITIs 800 700 600 Number of ITIs in Gujarat 100000 80000 60000 40000 500 400 300 20000 0 200 100 0 Private Government Total Private Government Total • Gujarat Government has also encouraged skill development programs programs. Skill development budget has increased from INR 107 crore in 2001‐02 to INR 1000 crore in 2013‐14. • Government of Gujarat has also introduced number of effective schemes such as CTS (Craftsmen Training Scheme) Scheme), ATS (Apprenticeship Training Scheme) Scheme), KVK (Kaushalya Vardhan Kendra) Kendra), short term courses. Under these schemes around 7,80,000 people have been trained. Source: Socio Economic Review 2012‐13 43
  • 44. Engineering Industry Gujarat Scenario: Interventions and Initiatives 5 precision engineering clusters will be developed in Jamnagar, Halol, Sanand, Lodhika, Mandal – these clusters will be developed Development of state‐of‐the‐art industrial clusters and industry‐focused investment regions by GIDC Centres of Excellence will be developed in each of these clusters Introduction of reforms and flexible labor laws Initiatives The benefits of existing industrial park scheme will be extended to the tune of USD 3 2 million Promotion and development of small and medium enterprises through various innovative Interventions 3.2 Units coming in these clusters will be provided single window clearances and streamlined & hassle‐free procedures for initiatives Introduction of cluster development measures to support and strengthen obtaining various approvals growth h of f h the sector p Government will identify and provide large tracts of land for specialized trials of Promotion of institutions, such as Space Application Centre, Indo‐German Tool Room, and Electronics & Quality Development Centre 44 p equipment Centre, which provide support to the engineering sector
  • 45. 1.2.4 Engineering Sector: Investment Opportunities 45
  • 46. Engineering Industry Gujarat Scenario: Investment Opportunities Engineering service outsourcing Material handling equipment Transformers & Boiler manufacturing Power equipment manufacturing Auto components Infrastructure equipment Defence offset Modern cement and textile machinery Material handling equipment Turbines, transformers, generators 46
  • 47. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONNECT US @ Industries Commissionerate Block No. 1, 2nd Floor, Udyog Bhavan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India ‐ 382 010 http://ic.gujarat.gov.in/ Phone: 079‐23252683 E‐mail: iccord@gujarat.gov.in Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation Block No. 4, 2nd floor, Udyog Bhavan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India – 382 010 http://www.gidc.gov.in/ Phone: 079‐23250583 E‐mail: vcmd@gidcgujarat.org 47
  • 48. 1.3 Automobile & Auto Ancillaries
  • 49. 1.3.1 Automobile & Auto Ancillaries: Global Scenario
  • 50. Automobile & Auto Ancillaries Global Scenario As the global economy recovers from the financial shocks of the last five years, the automotive industry is playing a huge role in bringing it back to life. • On present, the global automotive industry is production million i d h S billi vehicles) China 19.27 22.12 14.8 USA 10.33 11.05 6.9 • According to the World Bank just 18 people in World car d i ( illi 2012 2013 Change (%) estimated to worth USD 800 billion • The global market for cars and other light vehicles will expand from 80 million units a year now to well over 100 million by 2020 A di h W ldB kj l i every 1,000 own a car in India, while in China the figure is 58; hence there is huge untapped potential in this sector E i k ’ h f l b l l ill i Japan 9.94 9.63 ‐3.1 Germany 5.65 5.72 1.2 South Korea 4.56 4.52 ‐0.9 • Emerging markets’ share of global sales will rise from 50 percent in 2012 to 60 percent by 2020 Brazil 3.34 3.74 9.9 40 30 Global Car Sales Outlook (In millions) 27.25 29.98 32.38 2.68 4 47 24 41 4 72 4.87 5.07 20 10 0 4.47 4.72 16.36 17.97 15.22 17.11 18.33 18.89 1.64 14.29 17.01 16.7 15.9 15.6 16 6.91 13.05 24.41 1990‐99 2000‐10 2011 2012 2013e 2014f North America South America Eurpoe Asia Source: Clear Water Report, McKinsey; OICA 50
  • 51. 1.3.2 Automobile & Auto Ancillaries: India Scenario
  • 52. Automobile & Auto Ancillaries Indian Scenario: Automobile By 2020, India's share in the global passenger vehicle market to double to 8 per cent from 4.8 per cent over 2013 • India is the world’s second largest two wheeler manufacturer Market share by volume (2012‐13) in world the largest three market the second 15% 4%4% Two Wheelers Passenger Vehicle the world, wheeler market, largest tractor manufacturer in the world, the fourth largest car market and fifth largest commercial vehicle manufacturer in the world • Automobiles production increased at a CAGR of 12.2 per cent 77% g Commercial Vehicle Three Wheelers over FY05‐13 • Passenger vehicle sales to nearly triple by 2020E • The gross turnover of automobile manufacturers in India expanded at a CAGR of 17.7% over FY07‐11 60 40 30 5 36.6 33 3 43.3 58.6 Revenue Generated (USD billion) CAGR: 17.7% Market Break Up by Revenue (2011) 20.40% Tr cks 20 0 30.5 33.3 47.80% 31.80% Trucks Cars Two Wheelers 2006‐07 2007‐08 2008‐09 2009‐10 2010‐11 Source: SIAM; OICA 52
  • 53. Automobile & Auto Ancillaries Indian Scenario: Automobile Exports Automobile export volumes increased at a CAGR of 19.1 per cent over FY05–13 • Two‐wheeler segment reported the fastest growth (22.2 Exports share by volume (FY 13) per cent) followed by three‐wheelers ( 16.3 per cent) 19% 3% 11% Passenger Vehicle Commercial Vehicle Th Wh l p ) y p ) over FY05–13 • Exports of passenger vehicles registered the highest growth at 9.02 per cent in FY13 P hi l i d i bl t f 67% Three Wheelers Two Wheelers • Passenger vehicles comprised a sizeable 19 per cent of overall exports • Two wheelers accounted for the largest share in exports (by volume) at 67 per cent in FY13 2 1.5 1 1 1.5 2 2 Passenger Vehicle Exports of Automobiles from India (Million Units) CAGR: 19.1% 1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0.1 0.1 0 0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1 1.1 Commercial Vehicle Three Wheelers Two 0 2004‐05 2005‐06 2006‐07 2007‐08 2008‐09 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 Wheelers Source: SIAM 53
  • 54. Auto & Auto Ancillary Indian Scenario: Auto Ancillary Turnover of the Indian auto component sector increased 20 per cent to USD 43.5 billion in FY 2011–12; growth is likely to remain robust at 8–10 per cent in FY 2012–13 with the auto component industry expected to reach USD 113 billion by 2020 • L Large fi firms l play a dominant role in the organized Production volume by market range sector; of the total production in the sector in FY10, 15% large Indian firms accounted for a major share (at 43 per cent); MNCs formed 15 per cent Th b f f t i it i th OEM • The number of manufacturing units in the unorganized sector are far higher than those in the organized one Production breakup 25% Replacements 60% Exports 30% Production Breakup in Organized Sector Large Indian 70% Organized Unorganized 42% 43% Players MNCs Others 54 15% Source: ACMA
  • 55. Auto & Auto Ancillary Indian Scenario: Auto Ancillary Exports India’s exports of auto components increased at a CAGR of 17.4 per cent to USD 6.9 billion during 2006‐07 to 2011‐12 • Exports will account for as much as 20 per cent of Export Market potential (USD billion) 30 h l k f ill i b 25 20 15 4 12.9 Other Markets Western Europe the total market of auto ancillaries by 2020 • Both domestic and export markets are almost similar in terms of potential share by different product types E f h l h fI di • Europe accounts for the largest share of Indian 10 1.7 North America auto components exports (36.0 per cent) followed 4.2 5 10.6 2.3 0.4 3.6 by Asia (28.0 per cent) and North America (23.0 1.1 0 per cent) 2009 2015(E) 2020(E) 8 Value of auto component exports (USD 5 2 6.9 billion) Export market potential by components (2020E) 15.80% Transmission & steering CAGR: 17.4% 6 4 2 0 3.1 3.8 4 3.4 5.2 10.50% 7.90% 31.60% Suspension & Braking Interior 55 2006‐07 2007‐08 2008‐09 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 Value of auto component exports (USD billion) 15.80% Engine & Exhaust 18.40% Source:ACMA
  • 56. 1.3.3 Automobile & Auto Ancillaries: Gujarat Scenario
  • 57. Auto & Auto Ancillary Gujarat Scenario: Emerging Automobile Hub Gujarat is emerging as a key investment destination for the major automobile players Gujarat has a strong educational infrastructure in automobile sector. 27 colleges provide technical education in automobiles sector with annual ta e intake capac capacity ty o of 1,980. Additionally 111 colleges provide technical education in mechanical field with annual intake capacity of 57 p y 13,650.
  • 58. Auto & Auto Ancillary Gujarat Scenario: Auto Industry Structure Gujarat is one of the leading states in owning vehicles with 1,44,13,717 total vehicles in FY 2011‐12 • Gujarat is one of the top three states in India in terms of the number of registered vehicles • Low transaction cost for i k i h Becharaji accessing market in the western and northern India. • The Delhi‐Mumbai Dedicated Freight Corridor project will Ahmedabad Kutch Sanand Mehsana g p j provide excellent rail connectivity for the auto sector in Sanand and for other industries. Rajkot Halol Vadodara • Cluster development approach and strengthening emerging clusters will add to the state’s ability to attract further 58 industrial investments Source: Commissionerate of Transport, Government of Gujarat Automobile Clusters in Gujarat
  • 59. Auto & Auto Ancillary Gujarat Scenario: Auto Ancillaries in Gujarat Sound base : 30 clusters comprising castings & machine tools, brass parts, oil engines & electric motors, bearings, auto‐ancillaries In Gujarat, Auto and auto ancillary industry d covers, • Assembling and manufacturing automobiles • Manufacture of auto components for Rajkot Sanand Halol p all types of vehicles • CNG kits for automobiles • Industrial automotive bearings • Sheet Metal Parts • Automotive casting and other precision parts • Automobile gears • Automobile design centre • Auto ancillary SEZ/Park Cluster development approach and strengthening emerging clusters will add to the strength of the state 59 p pp g g g g g in attracting further industrial investments Source: Government of Gujarat
  • 60. Auto & Auto Ancillary Gujarat Scenario: Major Auto Clusters Connectivity element Location Distance/ Connectivity S A N port 300 Airport Ahmedabad 30 Km/SH Nearest Kandla/Mundra 300‐400 Km Nearest City Ahmedabad 30 kms/SH NH/ State Highway NH 8A/ SH 20 kms/ On 4 lane SH Nearest Railway junction Ahmedabad 30 Kms/ SH A N Nearest Railway line Viramgam‐ Sanand < 5 km Connectivity element Location Distance/ Connectivity D H A L Nearest City Vadodara SH 87 Airport Vadodara Domestic Airport 35 Km Nearest port Dahej Cargo Port 185 Km NH/ State Highway NH 8 & NE 1 On 4 lane SH No 87 Nearest Railway line Vadodara to Godhra < 5 km Freight Corridor Delhi Mumbai Industrial 35 O L Corridor (DMIC) Km through SH 87 Source: GIDC 60
  • 61. Auto & Auto Ancillary Gujarat Scenario: Major Automobile Players •GMI Pvt Ltd has invested ~ USD 327.86 million in its plant in Halol • Added investment of ~ USD 163.93 million to increase capacity to 1,10,000 units • Tata Motors Ltd has invested ~ USD 475 million for its Nano plant in Sanand •The plant has the capacity to manufacture 250,000 units per year •Atul Auto Ltd, a Rajkot based three‐wheeler company has invested ~ USD 10.33 million for setting up a 24,000 per annum capacity in Shapar near Rajkot •Bombardier Transportation India Ltd. has invested ~ USD 33.93 million to set up its wagon manufacturing plant at Savli in Vadodara district •Asia MotorWorks Ltd, manufacturer of heavy commercial trucks has invested ~ USD 229.5 million to set up its factory at Bhuj with an annual capacity of 50,000 vehicles •CEAT Ltd, the flagship company of RPG Enterprises Ltd setting up a tyre making facility in Halol with an estimated investment of ~ USD 245.9 million •The Company set up a plant with a capacity of 6.75 lakh tyres per annum at Limda, Baroda 61
  • 62. Auto & Auto Ancillary Gujarat Scenario: Upcoming / Proposed Investments Maruti Suzuki's Rs 4,000‐crore Ford India has set up its second Honda Motorcycles and Hero MotoCorp is 4,000 plant in at Bechraji in Mehsana district of north Gujarat is likely to be manufacturing facility in the country at Sanand in Gujarat for a Scooters India (HMSI) plans to invest over 1,000 crore to set up a the final stages of acquiring land at Halol, Gujarat. It will invest INR 1,100 crore in the commissioned by fiscal year 2016‐17 total investment of USD 1 billion (INR 6000 crore). The plant will be commissioned by manufacturing unit near Mandal region and has already acquired 200 acres land new project, with annual capacity will be 12 lakh units, going up to 18 lakh units in 2014 the second phase 62
  • 63. 1.3.4 Automobile & Auto Ancillaries: Gujarat Scenario- 2020
  • 64. Auto & Auto Ancillary Gujarat Scenario: 2020 By 2020, Gujarat aims to achieve 10% of Engineering output from Auto and auto components from current level of 3.7% Anjar Sanand Particular Symbol E i ti A t Cl t Navlakhi Savli Okha Rajkot Halol Existing Auto Clusters Emerging auto clusters in SIRs by 2015 Dholera Emerging auto clusters in Simar SIRs by 2020 DMIC influence area Investment Regions (SIR) will act as global investment destinations supported by 64 The upcoming Special destinations, modern infrastructure, premium civic amenities, centers of excellence and proactive policy framework.
  • 65. Auto & Auto Ancillary Government Initiatives & Interventions and Key Government Bodies • An initiative by Government of India, provides automatic approval for foreign equity investment up to 100 per cent; no minimum investment criteria • Encourage R&D by offering rebates on R&D expenditure Auto Policy 2002 • Setting up of a technology modernization fund focused on SMEs • Establishment of automotive training institutes, auto design centers and special auto parks Automotive Mission Plan (AMP) 2006–16 • Set up at a total cost of USD 388.5 million to enable the industry to be on par with global standards • Nine R&D centers of excellence with focus on low‐cost manufacturing and product development solutions NATRiPs • Worked towards reduction of excise duty on small cars and increase budgetary allocation for R&D • Weighted increase in R&D expenditure to 200 per cent from 150 per cent in‐house) and 175 per cent from 125 per cent (outsourced) Encouragement by Dept. of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises (in • Proposal to allocate USD2.7 billion for JNNURM to bolster sales Union Budget FY14 volumes of Medium and Heavy Commercial Vehicles (MHCV) 65
  • 66. 1.3.5 Automobile & Auto Ancillaries: Investment Opportunities
  • 67. Auto & Auto Ancillary Investment Opportunities: Automobiles • Strong support from the government; setting up of NATRiP centres • Private players, such as Hyundai, Suzuki, GM, keen to set up R&D base in India S d i b l kill d li h ki India is fast emerging as a l b l & h b • Strong education base, large skilled English‐speaking manpower • Comparative advantage in terms of cost global R&D hub O t iti • The world’s cheapest car (Tata Nano) has directed focus on the low‐income market • Bajaj Auto, Hero MotoCorp and M&M plan to jointly develop a technology for two‐wheelers to run on natural gas l i lik l b i bl k i h i Opportunities for creating sizeable market segments h h • Electric cars likely to be a sizeable market segment in the coming decade through innovations • General Motors, Nissan and Toyota announced plans to make India their global hub for small cars • Light vehicle sales estimated to cross 3 million by the end of 2012 • Strong export potential in ultra low‐cost cars segment (to d l i d i k t ) Small‐car manufacturing hub 67 developing and emerging markets) Source: IBEF
  • 68. Auto & Auto Ancillary Investment Opportunities: Auto Ancillaries R&D • Joint R&D with Indian companies for new product development and process innovation Process & • Partnerships with Indian SMEs to address product and process technologies • Off shoring manufacturing design work to JVs or partners based in India Design • Greenfield manufacturing facilities in India to meet the robust domestic demand Manufact uring potential • Establish India as a key link in the global auto components supply chain Customer service • Opportunity for strategic alliance to cover global customers Source: IBEF 68
  • 69. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONNECT US @ Industries Commissionerate Block No. 1, 2nd Floor, Udyog Bhavan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India ‐ 382 010 http://ic.gujarat.gov.in/ Phone: 079‐23252683 E‐mail: iccord@gujarat.gov.in Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation Block No. 4, 2nd floor, Udyog Bhavan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India – 382 010 http://www.gidc.gov.in/ Phone: 079‐23250583 E‐mail: vcmd@gidcgujarat.org 69
  • 71. 1.4.1 Chemical Industry : Global Scenario 71
  • 72. Chemical Sector Global Chemical Industry: 2020 By 2020, developing countries would be home to 31 per cent of global chemical production, and 33 per cent of global chemical consumption Segment CAGR – 2010 15E CAGR – 2015 20E Industry Growth ‐ USD billion 2010‐2015‐Specialty Chemicals 5% 5% Petrochemicals 7% 7% 5,000 4,000 3,000 Commodity Chemicals 8% 7% 2,000 1,000 2413 3260 4362 0 Polymers 6% 6% 2010 2015E 2020E Others 5% 5% Industry Growth ‐ USD billion • Global market of chemical industry was estimated to be worth USD 3 trillion in 2012 excluding pharmaceuticals • Future growth of chemical industry is linked with demand in Asia, Middle East and Latin America • Europe, North America are likely to report modest growth (~2%), lower than anticipated global GDP growth • China is likely to emerge as the largest chemical region in the world by 2020 • India and other Asian countries are also indicating promising potential • For the emerging markets commodity chemicals is one of the promising sectors Specialty segment will 72 markets, sectors. chemicals be triggered by some companies having multiple business models across various markets Source: OECD, UNEP, IHS
  • 73. 1.4.2 Chemical Industry : India Scenario
  • 74. Chemical Sector India Scenario Chemical industry's current turnover is about USD 30.8 billion which is 14 % of the total manufacturing output of the country • Indian chemical industry ranks 12th in the world by volume in the production of chemicals • Total production in the Indian chemical industry was 8,374 MT in FY12, a 2.5 per cent rise over FY11 • With 74 per cent of the total production share, alkali chemicals form the largest segment in the Indian chemical industry • India’s growing per capita consumption and demand for agriculture‐related chemicals offers huge scope of growth for the sector in the future • In India consumption of products lowest in the world; there is a huge India, petrochemical is still one of the hence untapped potential in this sector 8400 8374 Production of major chemicals (000'MT) Production share of major chemicals FY13 2% 8170 7% 8200 8000 7800 7600 7605 7823 7423 7651 16% 1% Dye & dyestuff Inorganic chemicals organic 7400 7200 7000 6800 2006‐07 2007‐08 2008‐09 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 74% chemicals Pesticides Alkali chemicals 74 Production of major chemicals (000'MT) Source: Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals
  • 75. Chemical Sector Segments & Characteristics of India chemical sector Key segments of India Chemical Industry Base chemicals Petrochemicals, man‐made fibres, industrial gases, fertilizers, chlor‐lk li d h i Specialty chemicals Dyes and pigments, leather chemicals, construction h i l l Pharmaceuticals Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) df lti Agrochemicals Insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and h Biotechnology Bio‐pharma, bio‐agri and bio‐industrial products alkali and other organic and inorganic chemicals chemicals, personal care and other specialty chemicals and formulations other crop protection chemicals Characteristics of India Chemical Industry High domestic demand potential Focus on new segments such as specialty and knowledge chemicals Gujarat and Maharashtra have emerged as most favored zones Fragmented industry Increase in focus on R&D Source: KPMG, TSMG 75
  • 76. Chemical Sector India scenario: Chemical Exports & Imports Exports have been rising over the year but still India is a net importer of chemicals • Total exports of chemicals grew from USD 3.5 billion in FY03 to USD 16.1 billion in FY12, a CAGR of 18.7 per cent • India has been a major importer of chemicals; the sector made up 5 per cent of India’s total imports in FY12 • Total imports of chemicals grew from USD 3.7 billion in FY03 to USD 24.0 billion in FY12, a CAGR of 23 per cent • During FY13 FY13, organic chemicals constituted 70 per cent of India India’s s total chemical exports exports, followed by dyes & dyestuff at 11 per cent Chemical exports of India (USD billion) India's chemical imports (USD billion) 18 16 14 12 10 7.7 9.1 11.2 11.4 13 16.1 CAGR: 18.7% 25 20 15 11.3 15.6 16 19.5 24 India s CAGR: 23% 0 2 4 6 8 3.5 4.1 5.1 6.3 10 5 0 3.7 4.7 6.1 7.5 8.8 76 Chemical exports of India (USD billion) India's chemical imports (USD billion) Source: FICCI, Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals – Gov. of India
  • 77. 1.4.3 Chemical Industry: Gujarat Scenario
  • 78. Chemical sector Gujarat: The hub for chemical industry Gujarat, the hub of chemical industry in India, accounts for 62 % of India’s petrochemical production, 53% of other chemicals production and 18% of India’s chemical exports • The chemical industry in Gujarat is a significant component of State's economy with revenues at ~ INR 4,50,000 crore in 2012 • Gujarat's chemical & petrochemicals industry comprises of about 500 large and medium scale industrial units, about 16,000 of small scale industrial units and other factory units and provides 16% of employment • Government support, world class infrastructure, strategic location, availability of skilled workforce and raw material makes Gujarat a preferred location for chemical plants • About 6600 chemicals & petrochemicals are produced in the state • Largest supplier of bio fertilizers, seeds, urea and other fertilizers • Also Gujarat has taken the lead to promote environment friendly practices through Effluent Treatment Plant; currently 28 such plants a re operational and further 6 are proposed 90% Pharmaceut 35% 51% 62% 65% 80% 80% 70% 60% 50% icals Chemicals Regional concentration of basic chemical industry 21% Gujarat 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Petrochemic als Plastic Industry Industry contribution Gujarat to India 53% 5% 6% 6% Maharashtra UP Tamil Nadu Madhya Pradesh 78 wise of India, 2012 Salt Processing 9% Others Source: FICCI, Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals – Gov. of Gujarat; GPCB
  • 79. Chemical sector Gujarat: Chemicals & Petrochemicals Complexes Some of the largest chemicals & petrochemicals complexes of World are present in Gujarat Ch i l Refineries (87MTPA) Chemical and LNG terminal (15MTPA) Petrochemi cal complexes Chlor Alkali plants (1MMTPA) Soda Ash plants (3 MMTPA) Chemical Fertilizer plants Agro Chemicals IOCL Petronet LNG terminal Dahej IPCL GACL IPCL Tata Chemicals Gujarat Heavy IFFCO UPL Baroda Agro A i t RIL LNG Hazira RIL UPL Shriram y Chemicals Nirma Saurashtra GSFC Aristo Biotech Super Crop Safe Essar Chemical port terminal Dahej ONGC Atul Indian Rayon Chemicals Dhrangad hra Chemicals GNFC KRIBHCO Ltd Excel Crop Care Figures indicate capacities in MTPA as of 2012 79 Source: Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals – Gov. of India, MOPNG
  • 80. Chemical sector Gujarat: Petroleum, Chemical & Petrochemical Investment Region (PCPIR) PCPIR is a specifically delineated Investment Region planned for the establishment of production facilities for petroleum, chemicals and petrochemicals • Spread over 453 sq km of brown‐field area in the coastal belt of Gulf of Khambhat in Bharuch District Vi i it f • Vicinity of other existing GIDC chemical estates, viz. Jhagadia, Ankleshwar, Panoli and onsite chemical port terminal & LNG terminal at Dahej • The proposed SEZ in PCPIR includes, petrochemical and downstream petrochemical industries, synthetic organic chemicals, industrial gas producing industry, packaging industry, shipbuilding/fabricating unit and other small chemical industries Abundance of Natural Resources Location Quality Resources Export Promotion Measure PCPIR: Unique Legal Selling Proposition F k Well Defined I f t t 80 Infrastructure Framework Source: Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation
  • 81. Chemical sector Gujarat: PCPIR Advantage Export promotion measures Well established infrastructure Notified and Regulatory Framework Gujarat SIR Act, 2009 Gujarat SEZ Act 2004 Availability of natural resources Concentration of Chemical port terminal and chemical storage facility at Dahej Operational Dahej SEZ Formally approved Ceramics SEZ at Jhagadia Quality work force, f l l b l Notified Area Authority under GIDC Act, 1962 Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Act 1976 Petroleum, Chemical and Petrochemical estates across the district Rich natural resources peaceful labour, least and feedstock man days lost Act, Gujarat Infrastructure Development Act, 1999 availability Location advantage Road and rail Airport connectivity Support infrastructure • With a capacity of 22MMTPA, Dahej port is present in the region • The anchorage is a • National Highway 8 passes through the district, connecting it with Ahmedabad • The nearest airport is present in Vadodara which is 100 km away from the region • LNG terminal, liquid fuel jetty and solid cargo jetty at • Two 220 KV power sub distance of 5 km from the old port and 6 km from a container terminal in Jageshwar, Bharuch (182 km) and Mumbai (362 km), along with the DMIC • Delhi‐Mumbai broad gauge railway line, region. • Ahmedabad International Airport is 200 km sub‐stations at Dahej and Vilayat, three 66 KV sub‐stations at Dahej, Luna and Vilayat • Water Supply by GIDC g g y , Bharuch‐Dahej railway line pp y y and GWSSB; Gas Supply by GGCL Source: Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation 81
  • 82. Chemical sector Gujarat: Policy Interventions Gujarat aspires to become a beacon of comprehensive social and economic development Industrial Policy 2009 Thrust Sectors Manufacturing Services I f t t Incentives Various Sector specific Subsidy on electricity duty HR/Labour Labour law flexibility Industry‐academia collaboration Business Environment Single window clearance Marketing Infrastructure Support for Urban Infrastructure Regional Focus FDI/NRI Up gradation of industrial estates support for development of specialized institutes support Grievance redressal Information centers Physical Industrial •In Chemical Sector, 100% FDI is permissible. Manufacture of most chemical products inter‐alia covering organic / inorganic, dyestuffs & Pesticides is de‐licensed •The entrepreneurs need to submit only IEM with the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion. •Hazardous products come under compulsory licensing policy Licensing Policy • Customs Duty on most Organic, C t D t Inorganic Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Fertilizers and other miscellaneous Custom Duty chemicals is 7‐10% Excise Duty • On almost all chemicals the excise duty is 16% VAT Duty • VAT on most chemicals reduced to 5% in Gujarat Source: Industries Commissionerate – Government of Gujarat 82
  • 83. Chemical sector Gujarat: Policy Interventions As per Industrial Policy, 2009 Government of Gujarat has developed SEZs, SIRs and Petroleum, Chemicals and Petrochemicals Investment Region (PCPIR) to encourage the investments in chemicals sector. Interest Subsidy on eligible parameters Venture Capital & Patent Assistance Quality Certification & Skill Enhancement Technology Acquisition Fund Support to R&D Institutions Market Development Support Support for Vendor Development Support to auxiliary industries for value addition Cluster Development p Rehabilitation of Sick Promotion of specific in PPP mode Units p sectors For modernization program one can avail of 5% subsidy on the applicable interest 83 over the loan period Source: Industries Commissionerate – Government of Gujarat
  • 84. 1.4.4 Chemical Industry : Gujarat 2017
  • 85. Chemical sector Gujarat : Vision 2017 Chemical industry in Gujarat has the potential to reach ~USD 70 billion by 2017 Contribution of Specialty and Fine Chemicals will be doubled by 2017 Development Agenda: • Development of this sector will lead to value Chemical centers in Gujarat addition • Development of linkages with user sectors and increasing product portfolio – meet the needs of other sector (Textiles and Auto industry are Ahmedabad key industrial users that need the development of specialty and fine chemicals for their growth) • Identify competitive advantages existing within Jamnagar Dahej Vadodara Bharuch the State – Gujarat is one of the largest producers of castor and guar seeds in India. Potential of application of these crops in specialty and fine chemicals is immense Valsad Hazira 85
  • 86. Chemical sector Gujarat: Proposed Interventions New chemical zones for Specialty and Fine Chemicals • 3 speciality chemical zones to be developed in Jambusar, Padra and Dahej Infrastructure management • Facilitate provisioning of modern infrastructure Efficiency – energy and water • Centralized waste management institution evaluation and institution. • Shift philosophy from end of pipe line to self treatment eliminating reliance on CETPs • Industry‐academia‐government collaboration – to set standards and for enforcement Promoting R & D and Centre of Excellence • Centre of Excellence for Specialty and Fine Chemicals will be set up in Ankaleshwar and Dahej Ensuring Safety, Health and Environment • Encouraging practices that ensures health, safety and environment • 28 Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CEPT) 86 are operational and six are proposed for the same
  • 87. Chemical sector Gujarat: Leading Players and Investment Opportunities Textiles Chemicals High Performance Pigments and Coating Products Chemicals Engineering Polymers oducts Bio Refineries Feedstock Linkages PP Filament Yarn Acrylic Fibres 87
  • 88. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONNECT US @ Industries Commissionerate Block No. 1, 2nd Floor, Udyog Bhavan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India ‐ 382 010 http://ic.gujarat.gov.in/ Phone: 079‐23252683 E‐mail: iccord@gujarat.gov.in Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation Block No. 4, 2nd floor, Udyog Bhavan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India – 382 010 http://www.gidc.gov.in/ Phone: 079 079‐23250583 E‐mail: vcmd@gidcgujarat.org Energy and Petrochemicals Department Bl k Block N No. 5 5, 5th fl floor, S hi l Sachivalaya, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India – 382 010 http://guj‐epd.gov.in/ Phone: 079‐23250771 E‐mail: secepd@gujarat.gov.in 88
  • 89. 1.5 Gems & Jewellery Industry
  • 90. 1.5.1 Gems & Jewellery Industry : Global Scenario
  • 91. Gems & Jewellery sector Global Scenario Given the geographic dispersion of the value chain, Gold & Jewellery Industry is extremely global in nature • Global jewellery sales is likely at to grow a CAGR of 4.6 per cent from USD 185 billion in 2010 to USD 230 billion in 2015 • Accelerating economic growth in Asian countries like China and India will enhance the market potential for jewellery • Gold jewellery will ride on demand from traditional markets like India, Turkey, and China to touch USD 94 billion by 2015 • Global jewellery fabrication output will grow at a CAGR of 5.1 percent to reach USD 95 billion by 2015 Projected global jewellery sales (USD billion) 344 % Share of key markets in global jewellery sales, by value, 2015 350 300 250 200 150 146 185 230 CAGR: 4.6% US, 25.6% ROW, 28.4% 100 50 0 2005 2010 2015E 2020E Projected global jewellery sales (USD billion) China, 13.4% India, 12.3% Middle UK, 2.1% Italy, 2.7% Turkey, 3.2% Japan, 3.7% 91 Source: KPMG analysis, GJEPC, McKinsey Report East, 8.7%
  • 92. 1.5.2 Gems & Jewellery Industry: India Scenario
  • 93. Gems & Jewellery sector India Scenario The domestic gems & jewellery market is estimated to be USD 40 billion and is predicted to grow at a rate of ~13 percent per annum by 2015 to reach USD 45‐50 billion mark. • The sector contributes around 6 – 7 percent to the country’s GDP • It p provides p y employment to y nearly 2.5 million p p people with the p potential to g generate employment of 0.7 to 1.5 million over the next five years • It is one of the fastest growing sectors and the size of the industry is expected to double in the next five years • There are more than 3,00,000 Gems & Jewellery players across the country, with majority being small players • Globally, India is considered as one of the major hubs for diamonds and jewellery manufacturing and is an important source of supply to the world • India is the largest consumer of gold, accounting for nearly 29 percent of the total world gold consumption • Gold jewellery forms around 80 per cent of the Indian jewellery market Share of India Demand in Global Demand 100% 29% 25% India 80% CAGR= 13% – Range on) 20 40 60% 40% 20% 0% 71% 75% Rest of world Estimated Size (USD billio 18 35 93 Jewellery Bar & Coins Source: FICCI, GJEPC, Technopak Analysts, ONICRA, Millennium Post 2009 2015
  • 94. Gems & Jewellery sector India Scenario: Exports & Imports G J ll i Gems & Jewellery is the second highest earner of FOREX in India and accounted for ~15 percent of the India’s total merchandise exports in FY 13 • The gems and jewellery industry significantly contributes to the growth of the Indian economy • The total exports of Gems and Jewellery for FY 13 was around USD 39.03 billion, including that of cut and polished diamonds at USD 17.41 billion, gold at USD 18.28 billion and colored gemstones at USD 0.65 billion • In 2012‐13, jewellery exports outperformed textiles and apparel exports by 25 per cent • Gems and Jewellery industry is highly dependent on imports of raw materials, of which rough diamonds account for almost 50 percent of the imports • There is immense dependence on import of gold due to its little/ limited production in the country. This has made the industry extremely vulnerable to any regulations that constrain gold supply • India is also one of the largest importer and consumer of silver in the world Major Destinations of and Jewellery 33.20% 6.20% Gems Export OECD Countries OPEC Countries 58 80 60 Gems and Jewellery Exports (USD billion 1.10% 21.30% 38.20% Eastern Europe Developing Countries Others 25 40 20 0 2009 2015E Source: GJEPC, Technopak Analysts, DGCI&S (Kolkata) 94
  • 95. Gems & Jewellery sector India Scenario: Growth and Demand Drivers With per capita consumption almost 1/10th that of any matured market India presents a very large potential market With the growing economy spending power the people is also rising a Increasing purchasing and spending power economy, of with CAGR of 17% since last 3 years, leading to growth of jewellery demand in India Investment led There is a substantial investment demand demand, in both jewellery bar and coin demand form, due to the great attractiveness of gold as an investment option E t f N l It is anticipated that large investments of about USD 1 billion in the coming Entry of New players ld b d b l t il /b d hi h ld t l th in retail sector years would be made by large retailers/brands which would catalyze the growth of the industry, set higher standards and create value across the value chain. Traditional Domestic Tradition of buying jewellery during important festivals like Diwali and Demand Dhanteras and during weddings Foreign Demand The sector is the second largest foreign exchange earner in the Indian economy; contributing ~15 percent to the total export earnings of the country Source: FICCI, Onicra, Millennium Post 95
  • 96. 1.5.3 Gems & Jewellery Industry: Gujarat Scenario
  • 97. Gems & Jewellery sector Gujarat Scenario Gujarat has the highest share (nearly 85 percent) in the total national Jewellery production and accounts for 72 percent of the world’s share of processed diamonds. Surat has 65% share in India's diamond trade. • Gujarat accounts for about 80 percent of diamonds Some of the leading players in Gujarat processed and 95 percent of diamonds export from India • Almost 8 out of 10 diamonds in the world are processed in Gujarat • 90 percent of the total diamonds in Gujarat are processed by about 10,000 diamond units located in and around Surat • Gujarat is also internationally renowned for the production of unique hand‐made silver ornaments (85 percent of total silver Jewellery production of India) • A jewellery manufacturing Gujarat's Gems & Jewellery sector is expected to grow at a rate of 15 percent gold cluster in Ahmedabad has a productivity of around 50 gm of production /day, highest in the country • Diamond processing and trading unit are spread across the State in cities such as Surat, Ahmedabad, Palanpur, Bhavnagar, Valsad and Navsari Source: Industries Commissionerate ‐ Government of Gujarat, IBEF 97
  • 98. Gems & Jewellery sector Gujarat Scenario: Value Chain Analysis Gujarat has widespread presence across the whole of value chain Mining Gemstone Processing Jewellery Manufacturing Jewellery Retailing Diamond, Gemstone, Gold, Platinum Cutting & Polishing Design & Fabrication Studded Jewellery Expanded Diamond Value Chain Mining Sourcing Rough Trade Processing Gujarat’’s Presence in the Gems & Jewellery Value Chain Mining Processing Fabrication Consumption Diamond Gold Platinum Silver & Others Established Presence Emerging Centre/ Market Not Applicable in Gujarat Source: Industries Commissionerate ‐ Government of Gujarat 98
  • 99. Gems & Jewellery sector Gujarat Scenario: Growth Drivers The growth of this industry is primarily attributed to the increase in the demand driven by expansion of the middle class and support from the government in increasing the competitiveness Low Labour Cost F bl • Gujarat has identified Gems & Jewellery sector as one of the thrust areas for development • One of the important factors Growth Drivers of Availability of skilled craftsmen Favorable Government Policies contributing to the growth has been the development of SEZ’s by the state • A single product SEZ specially Gems & Jewellery Sector in Gujarat Cost Competitive‐ Development of SEZ’s and Gems & single‐product, dedicated to gems and Jewellery with available infrastructure, Gujarat Hera Bourse (GHB), is Competitive located very near Surat city ness Rising disposable income & consumer jewellery Parks ocated e y ea Su at c ty • There is also a multi product SEZ, Surat SEZ (SurSEZ), which also aids the growth of gems and jewellery sector 99 demand Source: Industries Commissionerate ‐ Government of Gujarat
  • 100. Gems & Jewellery sector Gujarat Scenario: Gems &Jewellery Clusters To leverage on the progressive industrial sector of the state, the government has initiated a “Cluster development” model to increase cost competitiveness and efficiency through collaborative efforts and knowledge sharing Region Activity Surat Diamond Processing, Jewellery Gems & Jewellery Clusters in Gujarat Palanpur Diamond Processing Ahmedabad Diamond Processing, Gold & Silver Jewellery Bhavnagar Diamond Processing Navsari Diamond Processing Rajkot Gold & Silver Jewellery Khambhat Gemstone (Agate) Valsad Jewellery S i h l di d i l i h ld d i ll d Silk Ci S kli i h Di d ” 100 Surat is the largest diamond processing cluster in the world and is called “A Silky City Sparkling with Diamonds” Source: Industries Commissionerate ‐ Government of Gujarat
  • 101. Gems & Jewellery sector Gujarat Scenario: Assaying & Hallmarking Centers in Gujarat Center Name District Gujarat Gold Centre Ahmedabad Assaying & Hallmarking centres in Gujarat Kesar Hallmarking Centre Ahmedabad MMTC Ltd. Ahmedabad Parkar Ahmedabad Kachcha Gold Shradha Assaying & Hallmarking Centre Ahmedabad Gujarat Gold Centre Vadodara Ahmedabad Vadodara Rajkot National Center for Hallmarking Surat VG Assaying & Surat Gold Hallmarking Centre Rajkot Rajkot is internationally known for its unique hand made gold and silver ornaments which constitute 85% of the total jewellery production in India” Source: Industries Commissionerate ‐ Government of Gujarat 101
  • 102. Gems & Jewellery sector Gujarat Scenario: Educational Infrastructure Entrepreneurship merged with skilled craftsmanship is the key enabling factor for Gems & Jewellery courses Labour cost per carat in USD sector in Gujarat Major institutions offering specific to 160 140 120 Gems & Jewellery Indian Diamond I tit t (IDI) National Institute of Fashion T h l National Institute fD i NID) 100 80 60 Institute IDI), Surat Technology (NIFT), Gandhinagar of Design (NID), Ahmedabad Graduate and Diploma Level programmes offered 40 20 0 dia ium ina rael p p g by Indian Diamond Institute include: • Diamond Sorting and Grading • Gemology Gujarat/In Antwerp/Belgi Shenzen/Ch Telaviv/Isr gy • Jewellery Designing, Manufacturing and Appraising • Jewellery Business Management • Gem Diamond Identification and Grading 102
  • 103. Gems & Jewellery sector Gujarat Scenario: Government Initiatives and Interventions (1/2) Gems & Jewellery is an important sector in Gujarat due to its immense contribution to the state’s economy and employment of a sizeable population Policy Support for fostering growth in Gems & Jewellery Sector Additional interest subsidy at 3% to a maximum f 1 5 illi f t t hi h th 5 • The objectives of the schemes of INR 1.5 million for a term not higher than years Assistance for setting up Hallmark Certification centers for Jewellery and testing centers for Gems are :  To promote new centers for Gems & Jewellery activities in the State Support for setting up of Training Institute for the development of Gems & Jewellery sector Scheme for supporting safety measures and protection  Focus on studded jewellery to expand processing base for higher value from occupational hazards  Establish a strong presence Assistance of viability gap funding of 20% of the total project cost to private developer intending to develop Jewellery park on PPP basis g p of Gujarat Gems & Jewellery industry in International market Source: Industries Commissionerate ‐ Government of Gujarat 103
  • 104. Gems & Jewellery sector Gujarat Scenario: Government Initiatives and Interventions (2/2) The government has implemented such an FDI policy which allows 100% FDI and 74% in exploration and mining of diamonds and precious stones and 100% for gold and silver and minerals' exploration, mining, metallurgy and processing. 100% FDI through automatic route Exemption for rough coloured precious p g p gems from custom duty Duty free import of consumables for metals other than gold and platinum up to 2% on Freight on board Duty free import entitlement for rejected jewellery up to 2% of FOB value of exports Import of gold of 18 carat and above under the replenishment scheme No import duty on polished diamonds The limit value of jewellery parcels for exports through foreign post office raised from $50k to $75k Establishing ‘ Diamond Bourses’ to make India and international diamond trading hub Source: Industries Commissionerate ‐ Government of Gujarat 104
  • 105. 1.5.4 Gems & Jewellery Industry: Investment Opportunities
  • 106. Gems & Jewellery sector Gujarat Scenario: Investment Opportunities Gems and Jewellery is one of the fastest growing Industries in the country. Following are some of the identified projects to venture: Jewellery Fabrication &Retail Infrastructure Development Tools &Machinery • Diamond studded jewellery • Gold jewellery • Silver jewellery • Jewellery Parks • Modern Jewellery units • Educational institutes focusing on Gems & • Diamond blade • Diamond cutting & tools • Platinum jewellery Jewellery sector d l h l • Rings • Establishing Hallmark • Studded Gold & Silver Center jewellery chains and • Gemology institute with • Diamond tools & wheels • Gem cutting & j y processing unit ornaments testing facility • Hand made Gold and Silver ornaments • Technology Upgradation 106
  • 107. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONNECT US @ Industries Commissionerate Block No. 1, 2nd Floor, Udyog Bhavan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India ‐ 382 010 http://ic.gujarat.gov.in/ Phone: 079‐23252683 E‐mail: iccord@gujarat.gov.in Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation Block No. 4, 2nd floor, Udyog Bhavan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India – 382 010 http://www.gidc.gov.in/ Phone: 079‐23250583 E‐mail: vcmd@gidcgujarat.org 107
  • 109. 1.6.1 Pharmaceutical Sector : Global Scenario 109
  • 110. Pharmaceutical Industry Global Scenario The world pharmaceutical market was worth approximately USD 1094 billion in 2013 Breakdown of World Pharma Market (2012) 14.7% 5.9% USA & Canada • Riding on the wave of advances of science and technology, the research based pharma industry is entering an exciting new era in medicines development. 11.7% Europe Japan • Global market of generic medicines was worth approximately USD 274 billion in 2013 • 17 high growth emerging markets including China, India, Brazil, Russia and Mexico will contribute 28 per cent of total spending by 41% [VALUE] Africa, Asia (Excluding Japan) and Austrailia Latin America 2015, up from 12 per cent in 2005 • Major pharmaceutical companies include Pfizer, Novartis, Sanofi, Merck and Co., Roche, GlexoSmithKline, Abbot, AstraZeneca, Amgen and Eli Lilly & Co. On an average out of 10,000 substances synthesized in laboratories, only one or two will successfully pass all phases of development and enter the market as medicine R & D in Pharmaceutical When a new active substance is synthesized in laboratory, it takes average 12‐13 years for it to clear all stages to become a marketable product For a research and development of a single medicine and unveil to the market, approximately USD 1.5 billion is spent Source: The Pharmaceutical Industry in Figures by EFPIA; IMS MIDAS, 2013 110
  • 111. 1.6.2 Pharmaceutical Sector : India Scenario 111
  • 112. Pharmaceutical Industry India Scenario India is among the top five pharmaceutical emerging markets with healthcare market expected to reach approximately USD 31.59 billion by 2020 • Domestic market for the Financial year 2013‐14 was approximately USD 13.18 billion • Domestic market of generic drugs for the financial year 2013‐14‐ stood at USD 11.0 billion • India stands 3rd in the world in terms of volume of production. • India’s share in World Generic Market is 4%. (excluding India’s domestic market). Indian Pharma Industry Enablers Competent Workforce Information & Technology Cost Effective Chemical Synthesis Globalization Legal & Financial Framework Consolidation Source: FDCA 112
  • 113. Pharmaceutical Industry India Scenario • Indian pharmaceutical industry covers very wide spectrum of products ranging from simple healthcare pills to intricate products like vaccines, r‐DNA products and hi‐tech cardiac stents etc. • Pharma sector in India is highly fragmented with over 20,000 registered units; which meets 70% of domestic demand • India houses around 8000 manufacturing units, producing approximately 1500 APIs (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients) • India is likely to offer a USD 8 billion market for MNCs across the world • India’s exports stood at USD 15.04 billion in 2013‐14, which is approximately 4% of the global share. Over 55% exports of India are to highly regulated markets • Pharma products are exported to over 200 countries with largest destination being US followed by UK Pharmaceutical R&D and Product Value Chain Research Drug Substance Production Formulated Pre‐Clinical Development Clinical Development Primary Process Development Drug Substance Production Dosage Form Development Dosage Form Production Discovery Research and Development Drug Production Packaging Assembly Logistics Source: Report by Corporate Catalyst India; DGCIS 113
  • 114. 1.6.3 Pharmaceutical Sector : Gujarat Scenario 114
  • 115. Gujarat – The Pharmaceutical Hub 109 years of excellence Only manufacturer of Doxorubicin HCL Liposome injection in the World at present 70% of India’s 50% of India’s 80% of world’s Isoniazid (used for treatment of tuberculosis) is produced in Gujarat Only manufacturer of Vitamin C and Dapsone in India India s cardiac stents manufactured is from Gujarat India s intraocular lenses manufactured is from Gujarat ~40% of India’s machinery for pharma sector manufactured is from 58% India’s orthopedic implants manufactured is from Gujarat Gujarat 40% of 3324 manufacturing 33% of India’s pharma Produces 35% of CRAMS Companies India’s Diagonistic Re‐agent sector turnover; 28% of India’s pharma export licenses; Home to ~40% of CRO in the country Gujarat, an established manufacturing base for bulk drugs and formulations, is poised to capture global 115 opportunities to become a Global Pharmaceuticals Hub
  • 116.
  • 117. Pharmaceutical Sector Gujarat: Facts The State manufactures and exports different dosage forms including generic drugs, intricate vaccines, r‐DNA products, cytotoxic drugs external preparations, sex hormone drugs small and large Total sales units in Gujarat are 30,335* ; out of which 48% units are retailers and 42% are wholesalers and rest 10% serve in Manufacturing Units in Gujarat* 3 8 8 drugs, volume parenteral, APIs, hi‐tech cardiac stents bio‐pharma products etc both categories 639 378 Gujarat is the first state in the country to issue license through I.T. application. 10 states have adopted L. M. Pharmacy College, India’s first pharmacy college, was established in Gujarat in 1947. B. V. Patel PERD Center, NIPER, MS 2299 this model. University are other major pharmacy colleges in the state. Allopathic Ayurvedic Cosmetics Homeopathic Source: FDCA; IBEF 117 * Data as of 1st July, 2014
  • 118. Pharmaceutical Sector Pharma Clusters in Gujarat (1/2) Ahmedabad cluster Manufacturing Base: Formulations APIs Vadodara cluster Manufacturing Base: Formulations  Biogenerics  Biologicals  Contract manufacturing Bharuch and Ankleshwar Vapi/ Valsad cluster cluster Manufacturing Base:  APIs  Formulations Manufacturing Base: Formulations  APIs Device and Diagnostics 118  Vaccines g
  • 119. Pharmaceutical Sector Pharma Clusters in Gujarat (2/2) Characteristic of Pharma clusters in Gujarat Location Existing Products Export Potential Market‐based/ Resource‐based/ Infrastructure‐based Potential future products Infrastructure Ahmedabad • API • Finished Dosages High Market and Infrastructure • Biological Manufacturing • Biological Products • Contract Manufacturing • Medical Devices • CRO • CRAMS Vadodara • Finished Dosages High Market and • API • Bio‐generics Infrastructure • CRAMS • Biological Manufacturing Bharuch & • APIs High Resource • APIs for global Ankleshwar • Formulations • Vaccines g g companies Vapi & Valsad • APIs • Formulations High Resource • Intermediate & Finished Dosages 119 • Device and Diagnostics Source: KPMG Analysis
  • 120. Pharmaceutical Sector Special Economic Zones (“SEZ”) and Special Investment Regions (“SIR”) Zydus Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. Location: Ahmedabad Area: 49 hectare Likely activities: Pharmaceuticals CPL Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. Location: Ahmedabad Area: 122 hectare Likely activities: Biologicals, APIs & Pharmaceuticals Dishman Infrastructure Ltd. Location: Ahmedabad Area: 106 hectare HBS Pharmaceuticals SEZ Location: Bharuch Area: 125 hectare Likely activities: R&D SEZs SIRs Likely Activities: Bulk drugs D, Bulk drugs, Intermediates & Contract manufacturing Pharmaceuticals are identified potential Dahej SEZ Location: Dahej Area: 1125 as a sector in 3 SIRs hectares Pharma related activities: APIs, Intermediates, bulk drugs and various pharmaceutical formulations Industrial Parks: Name District Area ( sq q ) km) Changodar Ahmedabad 319 Viramgam Ahmedabad 190 Gujarat Pharma Techno Park Location: Ahmedabad Area: 17.07 hectare 120 Okha Jamnagar 206 Likely activities: Pharmaceutical Source: GIDC, GIDB
  • 121. Pharmaceutical Sector Gujarat: Major Companies (1/3) ■ Key business areas ‐ Finished formulations, APIs ■ Key therapeutic areas ‐ CVS, CNS, diabetology, gastroenterology, oncology, pain management, anti allergic ■ Key research areas ‐ generics, process development and complex generics ■ Has 23 manufacturing plants across the world and reported revenues of USD 2 billion during 2012‐13. ■ Sun Pharmaceutical Advanced Research Centre (SPARC) is situated in Vadodara (Baroda). Manufacturing plants in Gujarat are located at Halol, Ankleshwar and Vadodara. ■ Key business areas – Finished formulations, APIs, fine chemicals, animal health and cosmeceuticals ■ Key therapeutic areas ‐ CVS, CNS, women health, respiratory, pain management, anti infective, oncology, nephrology, neuroscience and dermatology ■ Key research areas – New molecular entities, novel drug delivery system, identification & validation of therapeutic targets, therapeutic proteins and vaccines by r‐DNA technology ■ Leader in Cardiology, Gynecology, Gastro Intestinal and Respiratory therapy segments ■ Formulations business in India posted sales of USD 387.2 million in 2012‐13 ■ Launched more than 30 new products in the key markets of Asia Pacific, Africa and Middle East during 2012‐13 ■ Key business areas ‐ Finished formulations and APIs ■ Key therapeutic areas ‐ Cardiovascular, central nervous system, gastro‐intestinal, diabetology, anti infective and pain management ■ Key research areas ‐ Discovery research, generic drug development, new drug delivery system and value added generics ■ Research Plant is located in Bhat Village in Gandhinagar with investment of USD 40 million Source: IBEF; FDCA 121
  • 122. Pharmaceutical Sector Gujarat: Major Companies (2/3) ■ Key business areas – Formulations, APIs, hospital products ■ Key therapeutic areas ‐ CVS, gastro intestinal, analgesic, anti‐infective, antidiabetic, vitamins, haemostatic, immunomodulators ■ Key research areas ‐ New drug discovery, new drug delivery, plant tissue culture, genetic engineering, biosynthesis, phytochemistry ■ Cadila Pharmaceutical has strategic collaboration with Europe based pharma companies including Pergamum AB and Bactiguard from Sweden ■ Key business areas – Finished formulations formulations, APIs APIs, contract research ■ Key therapeutic areas ‐ CNS, CVS, diabetology, oncology, gastroenterology, r‐DNA, urology and pain management ■ Key research areas ‐ NDDS for formulations, API capabilities for Anti cancer agents, oral formulations, NDDS and drug delivery mechanisms ■ As of 31st of March 2013, Intas has grown to be a ~ USD 650 million organization with a revenue growth over 30% CAGR over the last 5 years and a profit growth of ~50% CAGR over the same period ■ Intas has developed 10 manufacturing facilities globally ■ Key business areas ‐ APIs, intermediates, y , , fine chemicals, quaternary compounds ■ Specialised services ‐ Contract manufacturing and contract research ■ Key research areas ‐ Research for contract manufactured products, pilot studies of new molecules, process optimisation and improvement, research for in‐house applications (APIs, intermediates, fine chemicals) ■ Provides a range of solutions at locations in Europe and China besides India Source: IBEF; FDCA 122
  • 123. Pharmaceutical Sector Gujarat: Major Companies (3/3) ■ Key business areas – Finished formulations, APIs, Chemicals, herbal nutraceuticals and veterinary ■ Key therapeutic areas ‐ CVS, gynecological, gastrointestinal, NSAIDS, antibacterial, antihistamine, hypoglycemic, vitamins, antiulcerant ■ Key research areas ‐ Chemistry and synthesis, formulations development, contract/Collaborated Research ■ Vadodara based plant has the India ■ Key business areas – APIS, Branded generic medicines ■ Key therapeutic areas ‐ Dermatology, hormones, controlled substances, oncology and modified release products largest fermentation capacity in ■ The company has a state of the art Research Centre at Vadodara. ■ Key research areas ‐ Process research development, formulations development, analytical research and clinical research ■ The Ankleshwar API manufacturing facility, which is approved by the US‐FDA, MHRA, KFDA and WHO, caters to the regulated markets of US, Europe and Japan ■ Key business areas – APIs, Generic drugs, injectables (LVP, SVP) ■ Key therapeutic areas‐ Anesthesia, critical care, renal care, enteral nutrition and oncology ■ Key research areas ‐ Product development, formulation studies, method development and validation and stability studies ■ Having presence across 100 countries, the company manufactures and markets products across multiple markets ■ Key business areas – Generic drugs and OTC (Over‐the‐Counter Drugs), APIs ■ Key therapeutic areas‐ CNS, respiratory, oncology, pain women's health therapeutic areas, biologics ■ Key research areas ‐ High‐barrier generics, NTEs (New Therapeutic Entities), CNS (Central Nervous System) ■ The Teva Sanand OTC facility represents a critical component of PGT Healthcare (headquarters in Geneva), Teva’s international partnership and joint venture with Procter & Gamble. Source: FDCA 123
  • 124. Pharmaceutical Sector Gujarat: Educational Infrastructure ll f h h d b d Education / research institutes Research and  L M College of Pharmacy, Ahmedabad  Institute of Pharmacy ‐ Nirma University, Ahmedabad  National Institute for Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) ‐ Ahmedabad  Faculty of Pharmacy, MS University, Vadodara development Manufacturing  Zydus Cadila Healthcare Ltd.  Claris Life sciences Ltd.  Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd.  Intas Pharmaceutical Ltd.  Sun Pharma  Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd.  Dishman Pharmaceuticals  Abott Laboratories  Wyeth  Jubilant Organosys Marketing and exports Contract research organizations  Lambda Therapeutics  Quintiles Research (India) Private Limited  Kendle INC Research  Thermofisher Biopharma Services (i) Pvt. Ltd.  Synchron Research Services Private Limited  B A Research India Limited Provisional Intake Capacity of Pharmacy Colleges in Gujarat (2013‐14) Govt./GIA or Self Financed No. of Colleges Intake Capacity Govt./GIA 4 235 Self Financed 78 4890 Total 82 5125 Source: The Admission Committee for Professional Courses 124
  • 125. Pharmaceutical Sector Gujarat: Government Policies and Initiatives (1/2) Gujarat Industrial Policy 2009 Government Initiatives Promotion of Establishment of Presence of National Institute Scheme for assistance to Mega / Innovative projects Interest Subsidy to MSMEs generic drugs by giving them preference in Government purchases for Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) for Human resource development Pharmaceutical Export Promotion Council (Pharmexcil) Venture Capital Assistance for skill enhancement and Establishment of Gujarat Genomics Initiative, The State has allowed setting up of Special Economic Zones in Incentives to encourage R&D in p the Assistance up‐gradation programs Genetic Diagnostic centers and Gene Banks the sector which will boost pharmaceutical investments sector in terms of various tax benefits I T application Financial Assistance for improving industrial infrastructure Support to R&D institutes For quick disposal of various documents like CoPP, NCC and FSC, FDCA has started the process Establishment of Center of Excellence for Clinical Research and various sectors fb h l I.T. for issuance of manufacturing license, sales license and product license i l db of I.T. application of biotechnology implemented by FDCA Source: Gujarat Industrial Policy 2009 125
  • 126. Pharmaceutical Sector Gujarat: Government Policies and Initiatives (2/2) Graded interest subsidy for five years New Industrial Park will be provided at 7% for MSMEs and 2% for large industries having an actual investment up to INR 100 crore (USD 16.67 million) incentive of 50% of total expenditure up to INR 20 crore (USD 33.33 million) for core infrastructure development within the Industrial Park Interest Subsidy Assistance for core infrastructure Scheme for Assistance to Manufacturing Sector‐2013 Assistance for Centre of Excellence (CoE) Assistance for setting up the core facilities Assistance up to 80% of the total expenditure up to INR 10 crore (USD 16.67 Assistance of 70% of the total expenditure including recurring di expenditure f of 3 years up to INR 20 crore (USD 33.33 million) for national million) for the cost of core facilities needed level CoE Source: Scheme for Assistance to Manufacturing Sector‐2013 126
  • 127. Pharmaceutical Sector Globalization model for Gujarat’s Pharmaceuticals Industry Source: KPMG Studies 127