2. Biomass
• Biomass is organic material, which
has stored solar energy from sunlight
in the form of chemical in the plants
through the process called
photosynthesis.
4. Biomass Gasification
• Biomass Gasification converts solid
biomass into more convenient gaseous
form.
• Biomass does not add carbon dioxide to
the atmosphere as it absorbs the same
amount of carbon while growing. It is the
cheapest, eco-friendly, renewable source
of energy.
5. Biomass Gasification
• A biomass gasifier system mainly
comprises of a reactor, where the
combustible gas is generated and the gas
is made available for power generation /
thermal application after the required
cleaning and cooling process.
7. Biomass Gasification
• The biomass is converted into a mixture
of gases through a thermo-chemical
reaction called Producer gas, which is
combustible having a calorific value of
4.5-5.0 MJ/kg, with an average
composition of CO : 20 + 1%; CH4 : 3 +
1%, H2 : 20 + 1%, CO2 : 12 + 1% and rest,
N2.
8. Biomass Gasification
• The essence of gasification process is
the conversion of solid carbon fuels
into carbon monoxide by thermo
chemical process.
• This process is made possible in a
device called biomass gasifier.
9. Power Generation using biomass
• Using the gas obtained from biomass fuel, it is
possible to operate a diesel engine on Dual
Fuel Mode with marginal changes to the air
inlet or in a 100% Producer Gas Engine. In dual
fuel mode, diesel substitution of the order of
80 to 85% can be obtained at nominal loads.
11. Power Generation using biomass
• The recent developments have made possible
the operations of Spark ignited gas engine
using gas obtained from biomass fuel alone.
• The mechanical energy thus derived can be
used directly to energizing mechanical device
or by coupling with an alternator for electrical
power generation, either for local
consumption or for grid synchronization.
12. Power Generation by Biomass Gasification
Description Indian Rupees
Cost of Biomass per KWh * 2.76
Cost of O & M per KWh 0.8
Cost of Power Generation per KWh 3.56
* Cost of Biomass - Rs.2.00/Kg
Average Consumption
of Biomass - 1.20 Kg/KWh
Internal Consumption -15%
Total Consumption
of Biomass - 1.20x1.15=1.38 Kg/KWh
Cost of Biomass - 2.00x1.38=Rs.2.76/KWh
13. Power Generation by 100% Diesel
Generator
Description Indian Rupees
Cost of Diesel per KWh * 13.53
Cost of O & M per KWh 0.3
Cost of Power Generation per KWh 13.83
* Cost of Diesel - Rs.41.00/liter
Average Consumption of Diesel - 0.33 liters/KWh
Cost of Diesel - Rs.13.53/KWh
15. 80-90% Energy Saving:
Salient Features / Relevant Data:
• High conversion efficiency of 70 - 80% from
solid biomass to gaseous fuel.
• Each Kilogram of Biomass produces around
2.5 to 3.0 cubic meters of gas having a calorific
value of 1000 - 1100 kilocalories per cubic
meter.
• A Liter of liquid fuels (diesel / gasoline) can be
saved with only 3 to 4 kilograms of biomass.
16. 80-90% Energy Saving:
Salient Features / Relevant Data:
• Extremely clean and complete combustion of
gas due high hydrogen content.
• Wide turn down ratio. Positive environmental
impact through saving of biomass in mot
cases.
• Positive impact on global climate i.e. reduced
threat of global warming.
17. Benefits of Biomass Gassifier
• It meets the endeavors of a country in harnessing
alternate renewable energy resources in the
context of energy crisis and conservation
• Its eco friendly
• Reduces deforestation
• Produces smokeless fuel
• Heat treatment furnaces
• Gives value added fertilizer which is organic
hence cause soil nutrient ion increase
productivity
18. Benefits of Biomass Gassifier
• Brings clean environment due to lowering of
pollution of land air water based resulting in
improved sanitation
• Convenience and leisure to woman
• Gives rural employment hence improves rural
economy
• Rubber & Footwear industries
• Enables for carbon credit
21. SOLAR SYSTEM WITHOUT BATTERY BACKUP
• THIS METHOS REDUCE THE COST BECAUSE
THERE IS NO BATTERY BACKUP, IT IS ONLY
FOR DAY TIME USE
22. Advantages of Solar Power
• Photovoltaic solar power is one of the most
promising renewable energy sources in the
world.
• Generates free energy from the sun
• Has no moving part to break down thus
requiring minimal maintenance
23. Advantages of Solar Power
• Non-polluting energy reduces emissions: Has
no direct impact on the environment
• Photovoltaic (PV) cells are modular, you can
start with a small system and expand as your
needs increase
• Systems have a long life & durability. Cells
last 25-30 years
24. Advantages of Solar Power
• Grid-Tie systems allow you to sell excess
electricity back to the utility
• Can be installed and operated anywhere
including areas of difficult access and remote
locations
• Helps get us off dependence on foreign oil
• PV cells make no noise and give off no
exhaust
25. Advantages of Solar Power
• Allow the use of electricity in remote areas
where it would be expensive or impossible to
run power lines
• Have electrical power during blackouts
• Rebates and incentives available. 30%
Federal tax credit, plus state and local
incentives
26. WIND ENERGY
• MRCGE provides total solutions in wind
power generation with cohesive integration
of consultancy, design, manufacturing,
installation, operation and maintenance
services. Its products include the integrated
service for the wind turbines and wind parks.
27. WIND ENERGY
• Wind is a form of solar energy. Winds are
caused by the uneven heating of the
atmosphere by the sun, the irregularities of
the earth's surface, and rotation of the earth.
Wind flow patterns are modified by the
earth's terrain, bodies of water, and
vegetation. Humans use this wind flow, or
motion energy, for many purposes: sailing,
flying a kite, and even generating electricity.
28. WIND ENERGY
• MRCG Energy specializes in offering
comprehensive green energy solutions
combining wind and solar power into a single
hybrid system. Kestrel alone is the certified
hybrid wind turbine in the world. The value that
MRCG Energy brings to India is simply amazing.
• MRCG Energy solution can eliminate the need
for diesel based generation even in moderate
wind regime zones. (Wind speed of 4m/s)
29. WIND ENERGY
• MRCG Energy hybrid green energy solution is
sustainable, with a life span of 18-20 years.
• The ROI could be as low 24 to 30 months on
MRCG Energy solutions, with the remaining
17 + years being almost Zero cost energy!!
• Our wind turbines have successfully
demonstrated these concepts in hundreds of
locations worldwide.
30. ADVANTAGES OF WIND POWER
ENERGY
• The wind is free and with modern technology it can
be captured efficiently.
• Once the wind turbine is built the energy it produces
does not cause green house gases or other pollutants.
• Wind turbines have a role to play in both the
developed and third world.
• Wind turbines are available in a range of sizes which
means a vast range of people and businesses can use
them. Single households to small towns and villages
can make good use of range of wind turbines
available today
31. WIND WITH SOLAR HYDRID ENERGY
SYSTEM
• The hybrid system uses solar and wind
energy to generate electricity, it consists of
windmill, solar panels, batteries and an
inverter. It generates around 1800 KW of
electricity, that’s enough to run at least a fan
and a tube-light in every room of that seven
storey building at a given point in time. It can
also bear the load of some televisions and
computers.
33. THANK YOU
For further details
Mr.K.Eswaran +91-9840134195
MRC GREEN ENERGY PVT LTD
Email: esw.a670@gmail.com
,Website:www.mrcgreenenergy.com
Mr.A.Vikram Sathish +91-96000 00508
Lister & Berg Bio Energy
Lister & Berg Bio Pharma & Chemicals Pvt. Ltd
Web:www.listerandberg.com
email:vikram@listerandberg.com