An overview of construction

1. WELCOME
S.VINITHA
1st MBA

2. construction

3. the action of building something,
typically a large structure.
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY:
construction is a high hazard industry
that comprises a wide range of activities
involving. Construction and alteration, bridge
erection, roadway paving, demolitions and
large scale painting jobs.
MEANING:

4. OSHA- (OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION). OSHA has
developed this webpage for provide workers
and employees useful up-to-date information
to the construction industry. For other value
workers rights employer responsibilities and
other services OSHA offers.
HOW CAN OSHA HELPS?

5. 1. Act OSHA to inspect their workplace
2. Use their rights the law without relation and
discrimination.
3. Get copies of test result done to find hazards in
the workplace.
WORKERS RIGHTS UNDER THE OSH
ACT- 1970:

6. Heavy equipments refers
to heavy- duty vehicles, specially designed for
executing. Construction task most frequently
ones involving earthwork operation.They also
knows as heavy machines, heavy trucks,
construction equipment, engineering
equipment, heavy vehicle or heavy hydraulics.
They usually comprise FIVE equipments
system………..
CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS:

7. 1. TRACTION
2. STRUCTURE
3. POWERTRAIN
4. CONTROL
5. INFORMATION
5 EUIPMENT SYSTEM

8. The tower cranes are a
common fixture at any major
construction. Site they’re
pretty hand to the air, and can
reach out just as far.The
construction crew uses the
tower crane to lift steel,
concrete large tools line
acetylene torches and
generators and a wide variety
of their building materials…..
CRANES AND DERRICKS IN
CONSTRUCTION

9. Top construction companies
in India.
 L&T( LARSEN andTOUBRO )
 TATA PROJECTS LTD
 IRCON ( Indian Railway Construction
Company Limited )
 HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
(HSS).
 IVRCL ( Iragavarapu venkata Reddy
construction limited). etc…………..

10. The construction industry of India is an important
indicator of the development as it creator investment
opportunities across various related sectors. The
construction industry has contributed an estimated Rs.
6708 billion to be national GDP in 2011-2012 ( a share
around 9% ) in 2011 there were slight over 500
contribution equipment manufacturing companies in all
of India. The sector is labor- intensive and including
indirect jobs provides employment to move 35 million
people.
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OF INDIA

11. The construction industry is the second largest industry in India
after agriculture. It accounts for about 11% of India as GDP. It makes
significant contribution to the national economy and provides
employment to large number of people.
There are mainly three segments in the construction
industry like real estate construction which includes residential and
commercial construction; infrastructure building which includes roads,
railways, power etc; and industrial construction that consists of oil and
gas refineries, pipelines, textiles etc.
According to a study by ASSOCHAM, the burgeoning
Indian construction industry, currently worth $70 billion, will rise to
US$120 billion by 2010.Construction is an essential part of any
country’s infrastructure and industrial development. Construction
industry, with its backward and forward linkages with various other
industries like cement, steel bricks etc. catalyses employment generation
in the country. Construction is the second largest economic activity next
to agriculture. Broadly construction can be classified into 3 segments –
Infrastructure, Industrial and Real Estate.
GROWTH OF CONSTRUCTION IN INDIA

12. Infrastructure segments involve construction projects in
different sectors like roads, railways , ports, irrigation, power etc.
Industrial construction is contributed by expansion projects from
various manufacturing sectors. Real estate construction can be
sub-divided into residential, commercial, malls/multiplexes etc.
The construction activity involved in different segments
differs from segment to segment. Construction of houses and
roads involves about 75% and 60% of civil construction
respectively. Building of airports and ports has construction
activity in the range of 40-50%. For industrial projects,
construction component ranges between 15-20%. Within a
particular sector also construction component varies from project
to project.

13. Construction sector contributed about 11.5% to the
country GDP in FY 08. Over past few years, growth of the
construction has followed the trend of economic growth rate of
the country. The multiplier factor between growth rates of
construction and GDP has been about 1.5X-1.6X. Over past 3
years, construction as a percentage of GDP has increased from
8.0% in FY 06 to 8.5% in FY 08. Construction activity being
labour intensive has generated employment for about 33 million
people in the country.

14. THANK YOU