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© July 2020 | IJIRT | Volume 7 Issue 2 | ISSN: 2349-6002
IJIRT 149921 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 47
Importance and Strategic Planning of Team Management
Vishal Dineshkumar Soni
Department of Information Technology, Campbellsville University
Abstract- The present study focuses on the importance
of the team management in any organization and
system. The role of team work can be attributed
towards achieving successful goal and targets in
comparison with the sole efforts from any individual.
Ever before the knowledge of management skills and
team development would be emerged, there was a group
effort which we devoted to carry out the work. The
introduction of management skills has uplifted the
process with innovative strategies and management
tools with different team members and their roles. In
the present study, different components of the team
management and their protocols to organize successful
team strategies are discussed in the present study.
Index terms- Team Management, Organization, Team
member, Effective management
I.INTRODUCTION
Team management refers to organizing and
structuring the group of a team that coordinates to
perform a desired activity. The members of a team
can be two or more and management can be the set of
rules or system which is followed by all the members
of the team. If the organization is having good
coordination within the members working for a
company or the project, it can lead to being one of
the key factors [1]. This can turn around the failure
rate into successful components. Each individual is
said to have bonding between the team members.
Team management forms the backbone structure of
any organization. It encompasses the process which
aids in the smooth running of organizations afloat
through stormy times and can boost the success rate
in any organization [2]. The team management has a
clear processed structure to achieve the goals [3]. The
team management process must contain more
realistic expectations, effective motivators, economic
cooperation, the importance of tasks, constant
learning, positive and feedback, The team
management pillars are team leader, co: coordinator
and executive members who work accordingly to get
the target completed. The organization's strategy
towards achieving the goals and to coordinate the
efforts of staff and team members is achieved
through available resources. Management also
involves the direction which will be given to any
work for its completion. So the collective meaning of
team management is the administration and
coordination between two or more peoples (often
called a team) to proceed towards the completion of
the goals with the available amount of resources. For
any organization, along with the team management
teamwork is also essential. Management must speak
with one voice and when it doesn't, management
itself becomes a peripheral opponent to the team's
mission [4,5].
Effective management of teams involves many of the
qualities such as a true leader always communicates
his thoughts and ideas, not dictates it. In any of the
working team, there is always a team leader who
leads the team. In any team, the work may also be
done smoothly if the team leader of that team is
having excellent leadership skills. Mutual cohesion
amongst team leaders and decision-makers is vital.
The leader must also act together as a member of the
team rather than only ordering different tasks to other
teammates, and he/she has to give equal
responsibility to all the members of the team rather
than doing all the work individually. If the leader
distributes the work amongst the team members than
the team members may also seek knowledge in equal
proportion. This will ensure that the team will be
directed in one direction instead of running in
different paths due to team leaders not being concise
and consistent with their instructions. He must
determine how his fellow teammates are works best,
what are their qualities and how they can contribute
to the organization's common vision. Good team
management is always making time for fellow
teammates. One must always use every opportunity
for their team's advantage and use this advantage to
motivate them and spread the enthusiastic
© July 2020 | IJIRT | Volume 7 Issue 2 | ISSN: 2349-6002
IJIRT 149921 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 48
environment around. These all can be done with the
help of Team building activities in any organization,
breaks the monotony of the office environment, and
brings the element of the different environment to the
team [6-8].
The team must also be made keeping in view that the
team must consist of different kinds of people who
are having mastery in different fields that are
required to cover by the team during any of the
projects. Team building ideas help to develop the
necessary qualities of a team player in every
employee. It enhances trust, communication, and
interpersonal skills, initiative teamwork, and
flexibility. Particular Employee' morale could also be
enhanced through the implementation of team
building activities. In the long run, they will be able
to share information about their jobs. This will ensure
that they work as a unit towards achieving a common
goal. Team building games held outside of the office
environment help the employees improve their social
skills and shed their inhibitions [3-7].
This encourages friendly competition among groups
and the comradeship that is developed helps
improves employee morale and realization of
individual potential. Last but not the least, is the
'personal development', one should always work on
his or her self-development by attending various
development programs, reading and raking advice
from the superiors or fellow mates. He or she must
first learn to follow their leader by following their
orders and they may also turn up to be a leader of
another or the same group in near future. He or she
must always work on their personal qualities and
improvise themselves timely. One must always
remember that he alone can achieve 'Few', but
together they can achieve 'Many'. Efficient and
successful management is all about learning,
evolving, and adapting, and if the manager can do
this effectively from the top, it'll naturally filter
through to the team underneath them. Hence, Team
Building and proper Team Management must be
available in every team of an organization working
towards a common goal [8-10].
II. IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE
COMMUNICATION
The team leaders must also have the proper command
on his team so that the continuity of the working of
the team is maintained. Proper work must be assigned
to all the coworkers so that all the members are busy
doing the assigned work rather than doing any other
thing. The team leaders must also have strong
communication skills to communicate among their
mates so that they can tell the work more simply and
easily and the one who is receiving his words does
not get hurt. the team leader must set a common goal
the entire team is willing to achieve. The leader must
act as an effective channel for all the communications
which will be taking place in the team. The
instructions must be accurately transferred to all the
members of the team accurately and also in proper
time. This will boost up the speed of the working
minds and will make the process of decision making
faster. With effective communication, the leader may
also interact with the outsiders from which the team
may seek help when required. If this will followed
than all the members of the team will work as a unit
with full enthusiasm [4-7].
If there exists teamwork in any organization then
there will be numerous benefits for an organization
and will also lead to the success of the organization.
The members working in the team may be able to
learn about how a team works, how to communicate
with the members in a team, how to work as one unit,
and how to put everyone's effort for the success of
anything. Unity will also be developed in the team as
they are working together for the same cause and
with the same spirit. The members may also learn
why the spirit in the team is essential. The member
will be able to learn the different ways through which
any problem can be tackled. The way of
communication with some external bodies may also
be developed inside an individual. In short, the
overall personality will be enhanced by working
under a good team with a cooperating member
having a mutual understanding. It may also be taught
us to resist the overburden pressure sometimes. There
are always two sides of on single coins, so if the
management of the team will be organized,
coordinated and managed in a right way then the
success will be achieved by the team and indirectly
by the organization or firm, but if the working system
is unable to manage the team or if there is lack of
team management then it will lead to the failure of
the concerned. Effective management of teams
involves many of the qualities such as a true leader
always communicates his thoughts and ideas, not
© July 2020 | IJIRT | Volume 7 Issue 2 | ISSN: 2349-6002
IJIRT 149921 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 49
dictates it. In any of the working team, there is
always a team leader who leads the team. In any
team, the work may also be done smoothly if the
team leader of that team is having excellent
leadership skills. Mutual cohesion amongst team
leaders and decision-makers is vital. The leader must
also act together as a member of the team rather than
only ordering different tasks to other teammates, and
he/she has to give equal responsibility to all the
members of the team rather than doing all the work
individually. If the leader distributes the work
amongst the team members than the team members
may also seek knowledge in equal proportion. This
will ensure that the team will be directed in one
direction instead of running in different paths due to
team leaders not being concise and consistent with
their instructions. He must determine how his fellow
teammates are works best, what their qualities are
and how they can contribute to the organization's
common vision.
Good team management is always making time for
fellow teammates. One must always use every
opportunity for their team's advantage and use this
advantage to motivate them and spread the
enthusiastic environment around. These all can be
done with the help of Team building activities in any
organization, breaks the monotony of the office
environment, and brings the element of the different
environment to the team. The team must also be
made keeping in view that the team must consist of
different kinds of people who are having mastery in
different fields that are required to cover by the team
during any of the projects. Team building ideas help
to develop the necessary qualities of a team player in
every employee. It enhances trust, communication,
and interpersonal skills, initiative teamwork, and
flexibility. Particular Employee' morale could also be
enhanced through the implementation of team
building activities. In the long run, they will be able
to share information about their jobs.
This will ensure that they work as a unit towards
achieving a common goal. Team building games held
outside of the office environment help the employees
improve their social skills and shed their inhibitions.
This encourages friendly competition among groups
and the comradeship that is developed helps
improves employee morale and realization of
individual potential. Last but not the least, is the
'personal development', one should always work on
his or her self-development by attending various
development programs, reading and raking advice
from the superiors or fellow mates. He or she must
first learn to follow their leader by following their
orders and they may also turn up to be a leader of
another or the same group in near future. He or she
must always work on their personal qualities and
improvise themselves timely. One must always
remember that he alone can achieve 'Few', but
together they can achieve 'Many'. Efficient and
successful management is all about learning,
evolving, and adapting, and if the manager can do
this effectively from the top, it'll naturally filter
through to the team underneath them. Hence, Team
Building and proper Team Management must be
available in every team of an organization working
towards a common goal [1-6].
III. FUTURE PROSPECTIVE
The role of team management has proved to be the
most successful in an organization which work
according to the planned strategies. At the same time
there should be well planned risk management
strategy to overcome the risk associated with the
management system which play crucial role in
organization [11]. The effective management
information systems can be boon to the smooth
running of the organization wherein the team works
well to succeed in the given task [12]. No matter how
good is the team management system, without a
appropriate risk management and disaster recovery
planning system everything is expected to collapse
when it is not planned to achieve the target and to get
updated with the advanced information and effective
innovative management tools [13, 14].
IV. CONCLUSION
If we want to sum up for all the views described
above, A well-managed team and proactive
employees are the perfect ingredients for a solid
culture, and positivity in an organization is of the
utmost importance for its overall success. Team
management may play a vital role in the growth,
success, and the new heights up to which the
organization or that firm reaches. The team
management will give us the way how to operate,
control, coordinate, and attain success to any of the
© July 2020 | IJIRT | Volume 7 Issue 2 | ISSN: 2349-6002
IJIRT 149921 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 50
goals of the organization. There is much need of
having teamwork in any organization which is
working for any specified purpose or goal.
V. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Author is grateful to Campbellsville University for
providing infrastructure to carry out the present
investigation.
REFERENCES
[1] S. J. Zaccaro, A. L. Rittman and M. A. Marks.
Team leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 12, 451-
483. (2001).
[2] C.M.Beckman, P. Merage and M.D. Burton.
Bringing Organizational Demography Back In:
Time, Change, and Structure in Top
Management Team Research. (2010).
[3] A .Whaley and W.E.Gillis. Leadership
development programs for health care middle
managers: An exploration of the top
management team member perspective. Health
care management review, 43 1, 79-89. (2018).
[4] B.K. Moturi, D.W. Benjamin and D.S. Kimeli.
Influence of Principals’ Leadership Styles on
Implementation of Strategic Plans in Public
Secondary Schools in Trans Nzoia West Sub
County. (2019).
[5] J.D .Jones and C.E. Barrett. Leadership for
Millennials. Journal of Research Initiatives, 2, 4.
(2016).
[6] E.C.Papakitsos and A. Argyriou .Relating
Leadership and Counseling: An Example from
the Greek Educational System. Journal of
Research Initiatives, 2, 8. (2017).
[7] M.A. Campo. Leadership and Research
Administration. (2014).
[8] P.Rani and P. Rani. Situational Leadership – An
Emerging trend of Leadership Style (A Case of
Software Industry). (2013).
[9] V. Freeman. Instructional Strategies Designed to
Develop Trust and Team Building Skills in
School Leaders. (2006).
[10]C.J. Mettler and R.S. Fourney. Modifications to
a Senior Capstone Program to Improve Project
Management and Design-Cycle Pedagogies and
Enhance Student Learning. (2017).
[11]Nadikattu, Rahul Reddy, Risk Management in
the IT Department (May 21, 2020). Risk
Management in the IT Department, International
Journal of Advance Research And Innovative
Ideas In Education, Volume 6, Issue 3, 2020.
Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract
=3620047
[12]Soni, Vishal Dineshkumar, Management
Information Systems: Mastering the Discreet
Planning (June 23, 2020). International Journal
for Research in Applied Science & Engineering
Technology (IJRASET); ISSN: 2321-
9653;Volume 8 Issue VI June 2020;
http://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.6258.
Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=
[13]Soni, Vishal Dineshkumar, Disaster Recovery
Planning: Untapped Success Factor in an
Organization (June 16, 2020). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3628630 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3628630.
[14]Nadikattu, Rahul Reddy, Effective Innovation
Management in Strategic Planning (May 14,
2020). Rahul Reddy Nadikattu,
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF
ENGINEERING, SCIENCE AND - Volume 9,
Issue 5, May 2020, Pages: 106-116. Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3622850 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3622850

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Importance and Strategic Planning of Team Management

  • 1. © July 2020 | IJIRT | Volume 7 Issue 2 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 149921 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 47 Importance and Strategic Planning of Team Management Vishal Dineshkumar Soni Department of Information Technology, Campbellsville University Abstract- The present study focuses on the importance of the team management in any organization and system. The role of team work can be attributed towards achieving successful goal and targets in comparison with the sole efforts from any individual. Ever before the knowledge of management skills and team development would be emerged, there was a group effort which we devoted to carry out the work. The introduction of management skills has uplifted the process with innovative strategies and management tools with different team members and their roles. In the present study, different components of the team management and their protocols to organize successful team strategies are discussed in the present study. Index terms- Team Management, Organization, Team member, Effective management I.INTRODUCTION Team management refers to organizing and structuring the group of a team that coordinates to perform a desired activity. The members of a team can be two or more and management can be the set of rules or system which is followed by all the members of the team. If the organization is having good coordination within the members working for a company or the project, it can lead to being one of the key factors [1]. This can turn around the failure rate into successful components. Each individual is said to have bonding between the team members. Team management forms the backbone structure of any organization. It encompasses the process which aids in the smooth running of organizations afloat through stormy times and can boost the success rate in any organization [2]. The team management has a clear processed structure to achieve the goals [3]. The team management process must contain more realistic expectations, effective motivators, economic cooperation, the importance of tasks, constant learning, positive and feedback, The team management pillars are team leader, co: coordinator and executive members who work accordingly to get the target completed. The organization's strategy towards achieving the goals and to coordinate the efforts of staff and team members is achieved through available resources. Management also involves the direction which will be given to any work for its completion. So the collective meaning of team management is the administration and coordination between two or more peoples (often called a team) to proceed towards the completion of the goals with the available amount of resources. For any organization, along with the team management teamwork is also essential. Management must speak with one voice and when it doesn't, management itself becomes a peripheral opponent to the team's mission [4,5]. Effective management of teams involves many of the qualities such as a true leader always communicates his thoughts and ideas, not dictates it. In any of the working team, there is always a team leader who leads the team. In any team, the work may also be done smoothly if the team leader of that team is having excellent leadership skills. Mutual cohesion amongst team leaders and decision-makers is vital. The leader must also act together as a member of the team rather than only ordering different tasks to other teammates, and he/she has to give equal responsibility to all the members of the team rather than doing all the work individually. If the leader distributes the work amongst the team members than the team members may also seek knowledge in equal proportion. This will ensure that the team will be directed in one direction instead of running in different paths due to team leaders not being concise and consistent with their instructions. He must determine how his fellow teammates are works best, what are their qualities and how they can contribute to the organization's common vision. Good team management is always making time for fellow teammates. One must always use every opportunity for their team's advantage and use this advantage to motivate them and spread the enthusiastic
  • 2. © July 2020 | IJIRT | Volume 7 Issue 2 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 149921 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 48 environment around. These all can be done with the help of Team building activities in any organization, breaks the monotony of the office environment, and brings the element of the different environment to the team [6-8]. The team must also be made keeping in view that the team must consist of different kinds of people who are having mastery in different fields that are required to cover by the team during any of the projects. Team building ideas help to develop the necessary qualities of a team player in every employee. It enhances trust, communication, and interpersonal skills, initiative teamwork, and flexibility. Particular Employee' morale could also be enhanced through the implementation of team building activities. In the long run, they will be able to share information about their jobs. This will ensure that they work as a unit towards achieving a common goal. Team building games held outside of the office environment help the employees improve their social skills and shed their inhibitions [3-7]. This encourages friendly competition among groups and the comradeship that is developed helps improves employee morale and realization of individual potential. Last but not the least, is the 'personal development', one should always work on his or her self-development by attending various development programs, reading and raking advice from the superiors or fellow mates. He or she must first learn to follow their leader by following their orders and they may also turn up to be a leader of another or the same group in near future. He or she must always work on their personal qualities and improvise themselves timely. One must always remember that he alone can achieve 'Few', but together they can achieve 'Many'. Efficient and successful management is all about learning, evolving, and adapting, and if the manager can do this effectively from the top, it'll naturally filter through to the team underneath them. Hence, Team Building and proper Team Management must be available in every team of an organization working towards a common goal [8-10]. II. IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION The team leaders must also have the proper command on his team so that the continuity of the working of the team is maintained. Proper work must be assigned to all the coworkers so that all the members are busy doing the assigned work rather than doing any other thing. The team leaders must also have strong communication skills to communicate among their mates so that they can tell the work more simply and easily and the one who is receiving his words does not get hurt. the team leader must set a common goal the entire team is willing to achieve. The leader must act as an effective channel for all the communications which will be taking place in the team. The instructions must be accurately transferred to all the members of the team accurately and also in proper time. This will boost up the speed of the working minds and will make the process of decision making faster. With effective communication, the leader may also interact with the outsiders from which the team may seek help when required. If this will followed than all the members of the team will work as a unit with full enthusiasm [4-7]. If there exists teamwork in any organization then there will be numerous benefits for an organization and will also lead to the success of the organization. The members working in the team may be able to learn about how a team works, how to communicate with the members in a team, how to work as one unit, and how to put everyone's effort for the success of anything. Unity will also be developed in the team as they are working together for the same cause and with the same spirit. The members may also learn why the spirit in the team is essential. The member will be able to learn the different ways through which any problem can be tackled. The way of communication with some external bodies may also be developed inside an individual. In short, the overall personality will be enhanced by working under a good team with a cooperating member having a mutual understanding. It may also be taught us to resist the overburden pressure sometimes. There are always two sides of on single coins, so if the management of the team will be organized, coordinated and managed in a right way then the success will be achieved by the team and indirectly by the organization or firm, but if the working system is unable to manage the team or if there is lack of team management then it will lead to the failure of the concerned. Effective management of teams involves many of the qualities such as a true leader always communicates his thoughts and ideas, not
  • 3. © July 2020 | IJIRT | Volume 7 Issue 2 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 149921 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 49 dictates it. In any of the working team, there is always a team leader who leads the team. In any team, the work may also be done smoothly if the team leader of that team is having excellent leadership skills. Mutual cohesion amongst team leaders and decision-makers is vital. The leader must also act together as a member of the team rather than only ordering different tasks to other teammates, and he/she has to give equal responsibility to all the members of the team rather than doing all the work individually. If the leader distributes the work amongst the team members than the team members may also seek knowledge in equal proportion. This will ensure that the team will be directed in one direction instead of running in different paths due to team leaders not being concise and consistent with their instructions. He must determine how his fellow teammates are works best, what their qualities are and how they can contribute to the organization's common vision. Good team management is always making time for fellow teammates. One must always use every opportunity for their team's advantage and use this advantage to motivate them and spread the enthusiastic environment around. These all can be done with the help of Team building activities in any organization, breaks the monotony of the office environment, and brings the element of the different environment to the team. The team must also be made keeping in view that the team must consist of different kinds of people who are having mastery in different fields that are required to cover by the team during any of the projects. Team building ideas help to develop the necessary qualities of a team player in every employee. It enhances trust, communication, and interpersonal skills, initiative teamwork, and flexibility. Particular Employee' morale could also be enhanced through the implementation of team building activities. In the long run, they will be able to share information about their jobs. This will ensure that they work as a unit towards achieving a common goal. Team building games held outside of the office environment help the employees improve their social skills and shed their inhibitions. This encourages friendly competition among groups and the comradeship that is developed helps improves employee morale and realization of individual potential. Last but not the least, is the 'personal development', one should always work on his or her self-development by attending various development programs, reading and raking advice from the superiors or fellow mates. He or she must first learn to follow their leader by following their orders and they may also turn up to be a leader of another or the same group in near future. He or she must always work on their personal qualities and improvise themselves timely. One must always remember that he alone can achieve 'Few', but together they can achieve 'Many'. Efficient and successful management is all about learning, evolving, and adapting, and if the manager can do this effectively from the top, it'll naturally filter through to the team underneath them. Hence, Team Building and proper Team Management must be available in every team of an organization working towards a common goal [1-6]. III. FUTURE PROSPECTIVE The role of team management has proved to be the most successful in an organization which work according to the planned strategies. At the same time there should be well planned risk management strategy to overcome the risk associated with the management system which play crucial role in organization [11]. The effective management information systems can be boon to the smooth running of the organization wherein the team works well to succeed in the given task [12]. No matter how good is the team management system, without a appropriate risk management and disaster recovery planning system everything is expected to collapse when it is not planned to achieve the target and to get updated with the advanced information and effective innovative management tools [13, 14]. IV. CONCLUSION If we want to sum up for all the views described above, A well-managed team and proactive employees are the perfect ingredients for a solid culture, and positivity in an organization is of the utmost importance for its overall success. Team management may play a vital role in the growth, success, and the new heights up to which the organization or that firm reaches. The team management will give us the way how to operate, control, coordinate, and attain success to any of the
  • 4. © July 2020 | IJIRT | Volume 7 Issue 2 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 149921 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 50 goals of the organization. There is much need of having teamwork in any organization which is working for any specified purpose or goal. V. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Author is grateful to Campbellsville University for providing infrastructure to carry out the present investigation. REFERENCES [1] S. J. Zaccaro, A. L. Rittman and M. A. Marks. Team leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 12, 451- 483. (2001). [2] C.M.Beckman, P. Merage and M.D. Burton. Bringing Organizational Demography Back In: Time, Change, and Structure in Top Management Team Research. (2010). [3] A .Whaley and W.E.Gillis. Leadership development programs for health care middle managers: An exploration of the top management team member perspective. Health care management review, 43 1, 79-89. (2018). [4] B.K. Moturi, D.W. Benjamin and D.S. Kimeli. Influence of Principals’ Leadership Styles on Implementation of Strategic Plans in Public Secondary Schools in Trans Nzoia West Sub County. (2019). [5] J.D .Jones and C.E. Barrett. Leadership for Millennials. Journal of Research Initiatives, 2, 4. (2016). [6] E.C.Papakitsos and A. Argyriou .Relating Leadership and Counseling: An Example from the Greek Educational System. Journal of Research Initiatives, 2, 8. (2017). [7] M.A. Campo. Leadership and Research Administration. (2014). [8] P.Rani and P. Rani. Situational Leadership – An Emerging trend of Leadership Style (A Case of Software Industry). (2013). [9] V. Freeman. Instructional Strategies Designed to Develop Trust and Team Building Skills in School Leaders. (2006). [10]C.J. Mettler and R.S. Fourney. Modifications to a Senior Capstone Program to Improve Project Management and Design-Cycle Pedagogies and Enhance Student Learning. (2017). [11]Nadikattu, Rahul Reddy, Risk Management in the IT Department (May 21, 2020). Risk Management in the IT Department, International Journal of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, Volume 6, Issue 3, 2020. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract =3620047 [12]Soni, Vishal Dineshkumar, Management Information Systems: Mastering the Discreet Planning (June 23, 2020). International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET); ISSN: 2321- 9653;Volume 8 Issue VI June 2020; http://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.6258. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract= [13]Soni, Vishal Dineshkumar, Disaster Recovery Planning: Untapped Success Factor in an Organization (June 16, 2020). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3628630 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3628630. [14]Nadikattu, Rahul Reddy, Effective Innovation Management in Strategic Planning (May 14, 2020). Rahul Reddy Nadikattu, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE AND - Volume 9, Issue 5, May 2020, Pages: 106-116. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3622850 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3622850