1. 1 "i n FlU ~
1' 1 ,1 1
1. Th lEEE 1394 Firewire pro'ides _ _ _ _ _ _ ." I(resslO.g. :->64 oi I'
2. The l'hysicallayer used in wireless communicaliL' " IS typically __ _. _____ _ chinne!. ;->[nfrarcd
specifies an over-the-air interftlCe between a 'wireless «lient and a base station or between
two .wireless clients:->lliEE802.11 .
8. The SO:ly's IEEE 1394 Firewife equiValent standard is :->i.Link
9. _____ is a proposed standard for wireless local urea networks. :.>IEEE 802.11
10. is n persoual computer (and clig,itai audio/digital video) serial bus interface standard,
;)ffe~il;;:gh::-sp~d communications and isochronQus r~.-time data services. :->Firewirc' ., : ...
-l-L..'rhick·Ethernel:is also:referei!,as :->101lASE5 .. - -._-_ ...._ ..'..
a
12. __________ is grabal standard for wireless connectivity. :->l3luctooth
13.. _________ is a short range wifeless digital eonuminication technology. :-:>Bluctoc~~
14. IOBASE5coax cables had a maxlinum length oL·>500 metres
15. J{)BASE2 Ethernet standard cables have a maximum length 01':-> 200 metres
16. TItickEthernet is also refered as :->lOBASES
17. TIlln Ethernet is also refered as :->10BASE2
18.IEEE'802.3 isa standard known as :->Ethcrnct
19. __________ is a specification for a small form-factor, iO,),-cOst, sl;lOrt-range radio ~oll.tiol1JQ~
providing llnksbetween mobile computers, mobil~:l)hones; andi.otherportable and hand·;heid:de'iiilt¢s';Nlhd
for providing connectivity to the internet. :->Bluetooih ".' .. ........ .
__ _ ;•• '··,,,.ily of frame-based computer IictworkingJ~chnoIQgie.s fOI IQcaLare~'network&
.~~). TIiename coines froIB the physical concept ortheetlj'~r. :"> Ethernet . "
21. ~~metisStandardized a __ ~ _______ :->IE¥E802.3 1 . .
:; 22. 3ij~: __'-:- --; ________ s!-1tldard describes a c,flmmun:iCati6n method where inform~tion
151!,C@ 'a phYSical channeL :.> RS232 f ~ .~
23. The'l,tS-232 standard states thii DTE devices use a._ ---,:,1.----- male connecW'
24. __ ~'._______ is specified for multi-drop (party . li,ne) applications where only one diiv~i'cPnncclt',i
10, and tratlsmiis on, a "bus" of up to 10 receivers. :'-~RS422 :,>i;-:
25. __ .:;~ ______ meets the r~qtiirements for a truly multi-point co=unications
standard speCifies up to 32 drivers and 32 receivers on a single (2-wire) bus. : ->RS4~" ~'l
26. In Rs232 standard, the m~um cable length is :·>50ft '.
27. Iii RS422 standard, themaxlinUm cable length is :->.1000ft
28 . . _________ allows the diI~t connection of intelligent d'ev.ices, without the need
~ >Rs422;>'; ~ .
29. 111.e:" _________ .protoc~i is designed to make it easier f~' PC USers to connect
··C inp~I;devices, etc. :->usn
~
Thi: ·_,.. _____
t l.
bus is a 1iijh performance bu~. fer intercoenecting;chips,
>~ .
,
• ' 30.
prPnfjsor memory subsyst~->PCI ~~. ".:;..
31. US~.,~as ________ data ~e for devices requiring increas,~ band,:,:idth. :·>12
32. __....: ________ among Pf?cesses means that one process.jl1ust walt for another
s.g,~';valu.",r:aeh a known p~~~t in its execution, or signal so!!i"e cond'ition, before it :"'0"
sYlIs.liroIilzati'oll :, . ,;" ' ~!.~"
33. TIHl'task of deciding when and for I:ow long a processor executes a particular processot:~_s
___ :~ ______ :->proccss scheduling ;~_ ·k
-(
~
~
WWLO. ~Ex.Am$ADDt}r ~ • .-1)

2. <V
u.:x.ow .~:( A/Y1 sl-) PPI}- .~
is a special proCl'ss th~ t performs process scheduling. :->sehcduler 'ii1,
= ====___
34 . A 66. SptcC language 'as deS igned as an extension 1'( C
3:>. '. ~ ~= ~ scheduler only decides on what process to select for execlition, ' l the 67. A PSM having only one state is called __ _. . itt PSM [em ",Iugy ' I" ' ''~I :11 11 -' '-''' ,
1
pro· essor, .once the currently executing process completes its execution. :->nonprcempti". 68. A PSM having many states. whose actio us arc "II .itt,;t assi gnl1l t stotern"" I., . r; "'I tt i, ,l k:r' ;.. ~:J
,1
36. A r ecmptive scheduler is a scheduler that only allow, a proccss to executed for a predeter: -ined amount .->HCFSM
of t :ne called ________ :->time quanturn 69. If the program-state is a sequential program, th en lI 'aching lhl' ,(I llr :.1h.." , ll tk nl l';n~.' :111.' ; :' : '~ is H
."
37. A __________ is an operating system that allows (loe to 'specify coo.struints on the rat of processes. . :->complete rI
and ihnt guarante~~ that these rate cOllstraiuts wiU ·be met. :->R-T.c;l,'S. 70 . A __ _ __________ _ _ transition is taken immediately i , its conditl o ll b :.:..,;n llh.:s Ii'll ,' I ' ; ;U . . ,.; , 01
38. The size of the Windows d kernel is ________ bytes. :->.4Q(1$ the status of the source program-state. :->Transltion-immedia. Jy
39. The Windows CE kernelallovi"s:for ___ priority levels per proce~~ , :->256 71 . The type of transirion, . is tah'o onl y if th, cond ition is truc' .· N IJ Ill<: " L
40. The Windows CE kernel implemen~ ____ ~ ___ SChedulitlg.!t... . :.¢em.ptive priority program-state is compl~t~. ~-;T~a~sitio~;o;-completion
41. QN :-<: supports up to priority ievels.:per processes. :~ . : 72. The textual stat.e machine language is :->.State table
42. __ , _______ -=~-;;way-ofallowing tvt.oor rnoreproeesscs::;'·work-on.!1e same area ill memory. 73.. The graphical state machine language is :c>State diagram
>sh" red memory .. ' . 74. The state machine model is desigBed such that it :->Encotlrage, a designer to think of all """ill j ,. , ta"cs
43. The fundleD. to create.a shared segment :-> sl:ilnget of the system and transitions among the states,
44'. The functl~n to ~ttad~lhe sru;;.~ segm~t to~- proces.s ii,s;:. "' :u~er 75. The sequential program model is designed such tlun it :->ls desi Jned to transform cia ta th I,,,.,d " ': ,..- ics ,
_multiPleProc,esses, " , unicate by-(~ ',~d writing. the same ""emory
45. u.sin g __-_____
:
i
locar ions or coinmon~ariables. :->sha red m'c ' oty
_... • . ~
J
of instructions that may be Iterated and conditionally execut ,d.
76. If the transitions leaving a state are not exclusive, then we have Slate machine .
46. A _ ,_:..~ ... ~ is a_PJ)~l;lJ.Y .non-con,ti ous s,ectlQ,1l ' e . u t ~Ql.L!JP_¢*!>, by . >Nondetermi.n.is1i.~... _..
mult iPlc.Ilroeessestl a'.
· ':shared memory local Qan occur, :-.>.c n l1sccdo,!: . .'. 77.ln E'SMD model defutition as a 7-tuple < S, 1,0, V, F. H, so >. I is a next - state fun clion. '.'. ,,'
d' The •. n<l,1;.L:,:, .....!-.,,~) ,:, 0 ('~ rr::,7 :::~~ ~~.sses . )!:>locked w!!itin~ t<'flch othe~ unlock eril ,cal seetio~~
..o >Statcs, inputs, variables to states
of cr.de is;->dcad 1 . S , ; ' 78. Ir: FSMD model definition as a 7-tuple < S, I, O. V, F, H, so >, I ' is an acti on fun ct ion. w i" .. !. 'd.'.' " ",
48. USin~_..;~ ____ ~;;' ____ datais cxch . . between-two pro e ses in ank xplicit fashion. : ->mess~gc >Currw: state to output and variables
i-__ occurs whe.!) two processes .'
-.1 : .,
. .pnssmg ,6. "I . '. 79. In E'SMD model definition as a 7-ruple < S, I, 0, V, F, H, so > F i.s a next , state function, " hi' " .. I" j
49. ___ ,_ -:- e~ch Walting.for ourcf tpf t the other ha, locked. <~ >S X I X V'S . '
>dea,d[oc~. .'. .~
5.0. __ - __ 'tJ. aUq1i~,
~ '.. .
rocess to 10.ck!1 sp~, 1
' ~
ecor:d)J~Jd.ng
f;
: 0.:'
8Q. In FSMD model deRrutioll as a 7-tuple < S, I, 0, V. F,. H. so >, I· is an action fW1Ctioll, wi nd . >!I<i '" "S
XIXV'S
5 r: Thefunc{fi til d$~ . ~ sbarecf 9.egm~t . 'Shnflk ;' 81 . __________ :... model supports hierarchy and concurrency, .•nd developed statecha.rts. " )'. " I ,!" ea I
.i". Tu<:; ___ ~ ~ __;: ..,.,... mode-l that allows us
more co~'-riTently ~uting subtasks. :->Co r~nt pro~css m~1 ,
iility obr :stem in term' oftwo or:,
~
. state machine langliage designed to capture the model. ~;>HCFSiYl "
82; A computational niodel describes the system behavior, While _ _ _____ _~ _ captures Illodeh
53. A pmcesSls in t~~ JI------ ~ t~
54.AprOC~I.s~nth~~:I stateif!t~ >Ru~~ t
state ifit i. ently beio,g eXeG :->:g , n " g t4' ,' ,>Language '
______ dyandexecutabI ... e' = 8~ .A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ..l~:;cribes the system behavior, while l.~guage ,aptures m~els. :->Comptttlt tiul: iI'lodel
I
I
I
,
I
55.Aproces~ smth~.:!.I _______ statelflt ,0tready.tobeexlilted.:mB eked
56. The opcra -on de[IDiby the concurrent pro . s,nlodel to create al ew
dat.a and.;~ts ex.c'brtkon ofiliat process is:- . c'<lte .'
prof~
r~. : - ,6 operation defin!'by the concurrent proc ~S. tglodel to terminate.an alreat!. xecuting process arid " ·
..
destmys mdata assOcIated with that process~->Tcrmlnate I'
-'"
• ·tializes any associa.li
!: '
t
'i -:
'
I' ~~ A model is aconc'lPtua.I notio~, while a _,____ cnptur~ that concept in a ~ncrete foml. :- . L,,"~ua~c
8~.: A _______
.;f >Language
8~'The _______ J~
-.:t _
~£
__
IS a con~eptual notion. while a language captures that . ncept In b cOller,'I" INm.
.~ ~
whic~ provides a set of staterrr~~ts, rule, for put:tin.,:;tatemellts 0 11 ,' al k ' ;•• ,oll,er
';( and serr.~.:::~ ~tating how the statements are executed oile at a time :->Scqucntial progra III 1l1'" l<'1
58. The tlpcr!!l>n de?n~])y. the concurrent proc~ss tnodel to interrupihe execution of an already ereated.i : ;1cThc ____,__ ._ ~jllch supports description of multip1fsequenti .i! prograrri~ running. conett l< en ;!.'
I
59. ~~:~se;gi;~:::~~ at some Iater.pOinl.
e.:allowed to exoo.u~e.again bi!;tQring its slate and
',~ >Commttntcatinglrocess model ,~
38, The ________L... ___ used commonly for data-dominated sy"tcms. : ->~tn t e machine IlJ" ,ki
I I.. .. :,:
1.
: '
allowi.ng~ to executrbsing the operation :-> ~ume 8~: The _______ ..:,;,. ___ used commonly for data-d0@nated sy"tems. .:->~at"now Illodel .
. 60. "Once a PJocess; sat: has started to execute, other process ma~eed to.stl ,lt Without termmatmg~,:
. 90, The _______ ..J ..., _ ______ , which p'rovldes lII!,elegant n eans for u
.... ,reaktng cOnlJlIc . ,,,l i ' , " Ie 11)[('
• the operatipn to b~iised is :->suspend " J, ' , , simpler, well-defuied pieces, :;>Object-oriented mod~l ~
61: "Once n;:ocesss~~'1 iiasst~rtedto exec~te~9ther process, typially ~.e~ that cr~a~.ed X, m~y ~( e 1
91~ A _________ assIsts the designer to understand'!thd descnl .e the beha,'tO, by prov"llIl,' , J .,,, II I' l(l
to walt ~~I X. flllJS}le~ ex~c;utlOn and tenrunates. That means th~ p~cess .u;,'!f the Jo~op~ratlOn ~~
' ~~ t compose the behaior from simpler objects '->Comp utltion model f. '
:u~e~~"~~~n~et.e"JOUled process haslhed the end of Itsl .~.
·executlO s operal1on IS called~ ~ To perform a Iargerouno~~ntr()1 oriented tasks, thj;processol we use i¥ ->Micr05p ntt Dill!
.<
62. The __ 1___ .:..
states acfions. :->,Es},1 :• I;
!nodel extends state macl to allow use. of,s guentia!,pr m eode to defIDe a
9t; >:i)Sp- - - - - --' - - are p1.cessors that are highly 0 timized [<It proc ess~ g large 0ff-0tlOl' < , I • J
$( ~r
j
91. To compare the pelormaoce of dffferent processors wc ' se _ _ _ iJf! .
_ uench wark -> Dill) ,tOil'
'I
." 63 . _____ 1';...
is n ni.~~r of the HCFSM and se:uential program IIi ael~. :,. 95. To compare the pefformance of different processors wz.use ., _ bcncb.l'nark. :->EEM U(
64. The __ .:!~ ____ ':"'!.language was the first1anguage desmged t asily cap'lilfe the PSM model. :- 9~ The standard for sill digital unage compression is :->,rPEG ~ .
97.: A single purpose processor puts the program _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ : -> iTlsid~ , o[
>SpccC)i.ai-ts
:M":'
¥
It I '>
65 . SpccCh~ language'was designed as an extfion of :->VHDL
I
I
t. its (ouirol lo;.'.i,
9;' A general purpose:£rocessor keeps the program ___ ._; _-' __ _ :->ill an t:~xternn lItenlO ""
~
'f
t
', (,'
it
;,' ~ .~!'
~ J . ~
~ - lOvOW .. e~:A fYlSA- D ~ , CD~
D
.' v.)lUJ) ~ 0i PtMSftOO ',. (CA1 ~ :f
~~,

3. '--
b r
I ~" !' : ' ::: I .! l l1( 1 L! :>ugl~' purpose processor _______ once ibci 'iccsror has been implemented :- 129. ___________ ~ arcilllCClur is"a t~·p(' (lj static supcrscalar n.rChlfcctllrc lh<H encodes several
i :'
~
l'jlllliOI hI' cllllllgrd operations in a singlc machi'ne instruct: n, " ,Vl.IW
)()!I '1 h" J Jtapath of a single purpose processor can ue ___ . '.' __ to the program, :·>optimized 130, _________ is a problem fc- pipdining, '·>branch
id The F E:M IlC has ,_ ,___. _____ benchm:rrking suites of j rograms corresponding to different 13L is Ihe ,ask ofdeterminingwbat operation II,e instruction in the
r: embedded appltCalions, :->five instructi'o; ~eii;t~r-;'';-p~e;e-;:'i;,-::;deco(,~ ,
' ~f
Ill,' translates instructions to bin, :'y'machine instructions, :·>asscmbler 132, is the proeesso' ,; basic data unit. ;.> bit
Ill, !<.orograms illltp:¢IllcJne programs :->compiler 133, Ag';-n~;;lp~;P~se processor so, tetimes cuJled as CPU, consists of:·>datapatb, coutrol unit,
104, A to create J{,iltoSJ atiliin s~paFately assembled or memory
: wl11piled I,les, :·>Iinker 134. holds the nex" instruction to be ,executed. :->instruction register
,
f ~l
lOS An nms on~:pro;~or" anci eNecutes the instructions of 13'5. The-_-_-_-_-_-_-_- ____ consist; of the oircuitry for transforming data and for stoPing temporary
;1 ~:.!.... :.::
}j another processor. : ->instru ctioll . data. :->datapath
'( 1 0 6 . ____ .. help aild~~ ~,pr~ams, »debuggers 13'6. ___________ is capable (f transforming data through operations such as addition,
"
107 pro~_ ~eCu!es on the target processor, subtraction, logical AND; logical OR, i'werting.anct shifting. :->ALU
'I >cmulators '1'3'1. ___________ consists of .:ircuitry,forretrieving pf<),gram instructions and, for moving data
lOS, ,.to, from and through tbe datapatb accoding to those instruetions, :->control unit'
~ __ _ _____ ~ __ holds)±te lddrt;ss in memory of the next program instruction to fetch.:-
i;,nrogram co~nter 'OS' ,:,'" ; ..
processor __ lLthe.address siz'i;,is M, then thcaddress..sp~ce i~,l_>1,M _.. :i ' ...
!_
_0.
110, ' _ In _______ data and progr~words s,~ the same memory spa~e. :->Prin,ceton
, : ;'e
IJ.rchite<e,tll~e
In,
J 'if'
" ~ lV,'
the'progrnm lI).cmory space is distinct from the dala memolY'
,:
:->H;~d,-;~hfte-;;hr;e---- - ;} $' ,;;
,
;.
., 112 _~ __ ~ ____ ~ ___ is the task ofmakingde$,~ metric values the be~'possible. :->optimi~ Dg
,I,
G
I I ,~ , . , is the task of assigning openiypns fr{]m the original prggram to states in an '
"
~ .. 1'14, An ::->-;~h;iuli~i C:- - Wi ~t, ',
'operand ________ ~*, ___ is the task ofchoosiug vichRT components to #e in the datapath. co"~
TI
I I)
i llst ':usti-o~~~-a~ ~;;m~Wcs. ,A
t."
!tallocation ,~ I ~~
_, ____ ,~,js the task of mappjng opcra~rfrom the FSMD to al1lW:cJlted components.;i,
,'
. . .
di II (), usi:J.g procesS ' ·N dependent instructions.
j
':;Hi: ~ ..~.:~i , " ~ ______ l iS the task of mergingequiVl t states into a single stalw) :·>state
' i;
'and 1.eld conta, ' address of a dat)i:-patlI ~1Ub).lzaJion ~':"": r ~
~ ':~,
M " , , '"
OJ <l' e
fth
< . b ed
next program "trucbon, as p,
I·,~I bl Y
.
' {lptimizing thit atapath,a gjyen s<:4.equ)e_)',ill ",ect the range, of p",ssili e, _ ... ___ . _
,
,
f i!Jn;ti~erand
,"
b~
wi
Th
119. fiel,' contains :: [
.. ; ,,,,,.,, , , pI , .:- ____ _ __,_is the talk Of.~SSignini!J",,: 'quebit pattern to eaci l,'tate in an·PSM. :-:1,:
encodmg
1
I
·
, '; '. rJJ
The task ofm~g design metric valties the best 'bssibleis :->optirniziu~r
,1W
rt-
mc,rrucnon. the opel wd field co~ . . s :->address of ~ A basic processo~:consists of __ , _______ an.".,..- __________ :-~ontrollcr, datapath.
int
, .'mstrueIlO~'fegtster ,.
}I" c" The ______ c:.~_ ____ stores and manipuJat~a systenUlV,s data; :~>dJ!apatlJ (
(:I) lUstruc.t!on lrom ~ory lUtO 'Ile IS :->Fetch A _____________ ames out the confi~tion of the datapath, '->~2ntrollcr
Jt.
It;
!,:I, illstnlction
'" ","",ru'tit~"a ,op=rn" ;', ___________ sets the da'llpath control lUp,Uts. :->controller
,
i$'
.
l
122, The task of deten nining what ___________ monitors external conirW,m,~uts as well as datapalll control outputs. :- ',:',
(I)
>decocte I i·
~, "'~ J~;~ :,r
, !,~J.
ill
C"ehes used ~ rogram memory _________!,:,_ tools are used to a,u,tomate l:i,oth the 'combinational an~J.e seQUentiallogici'
,l
121,
t ,'
I
',
' •
; I ('iL 124. :"ehes used ~ata memory i~ caJ; , W;·lWeslgn. :->CAD.~ .t ~
!.~). I he task of m~ ng the tllstrucbonw pera
. into appn oriate registers is
1,2)
, ., ,I ,',ctional units i '1 the datapath, res~lting in fewer units at !If expense of more _ ) _
,
,<,
We can merge fi;,B
!)I:; ~ :·"felch operand . ' '--~---F--lr -- ___ --:->multiple~~r 1 ~· ;1'
1'26, The task of rea Ing the next instrucllon,lro mto 1l1e lUStruCllfon register IS :-> etc ,'.. . ,We can merge a j}.umber of state into .~ single st~ reducing the size of ~~~ ________ :- "
~ , inslnlction I···· I "J;' ~controllcr ~
func~ional
:y;.:, '"
oper~ln ~
' , ::'f
,-
I '21 The task of fee ing the "'" ALU ",db" :. til. m."mpri",' •.. • TI,e steps to design is L Create a uniit each arithmetic II, Create it regis,,§r
register. :->cxccute I" any d~clared variabltJIl. Create unique identifiera~titput of datapath com;nc~ts IV. COilIlect~
In The task of writing a register into .,;F'Orts, regIsters, functlon~ umts The cor,ect order ofthe~eps to construct the da, aPth IS :·>II, I, IV,
t ITI
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4. (.
I~ In ",: 01l·eI1ing ~ sequential Pfl~.·,I: 1I11 !lI to a ClIS[(JiH s-l ngk ·puql,,· .-, " 1I1<11o::s s<.q", (u·.. dlt pl og rul11 I.... :" ! I ll " ~! l':·l..: dup Of'S),Slt.':01 A ov~r systt.:ll n I ~: ~k! . .: i!1!1:; ,~ I.-V { f (j , ,' • • . ~' (If
: oll,wled 10 :-.-. f'SMD !t
16·· ____________ isn digilal ",rcuit whose outputs arc" rUllcllOIl "rlheprc ent as weli as ! 'J:j _ ______ _ ____ relates to the architeclure ~ '" 'he ...:o mput ulllll1 ...:~ g JIl~' i~:; ' , i ~.
previous inpul values. :->scqucntiaJ ci rcuit ;"·~' IL'm 's
desired functionality. :->ProceSsor te.~bnology
I(). ___ -'- _ _ __ ___ circoil h<ls memory or past inputs. :->.cquc.nti"J circuit 195 T he number of tasks that can be processed pcr unilli , 1e i5 ·-> Ihrou ghput
16_ A flip-flop can stores _ __ _. . bilS. :-> 1 1 9~. The feature of an·embedded system WhiClh specifies I.lat they musl CC>lltinually rc."': 1<1 .:ii,,,, ..
J6: The SR flip-flop has _ _ _ _ _ .. _____ inputs_:->S, R, Clock the syslems envirorunent and must compute certain results ir. real time without dclay . :-> rc" di c ", .. : . ,.
16.:.. A register stores ______. _ from its n-bit data input;w!th those stored bits appearing ·at its j timo
output: :~>n bits 197. The.design metric NRE cost is used t~ :-> one-time monetary cost of desiguing tlie sy,rc;: '
16~-.
16(,.
The ;egister control input which rescts aU bits to 0 is :->dcnr
_____ ______ _ is used to store the bit$ in pnrallol. :->p.rnllcl-Ioad regis tcr
t
I
W8 . III Embedded sy~ the desIgn meme, the tIme requ,red to develop a system to the P(lln l ,Il ,,;
can be released and soHfto customers ·is :->time-to-mar,ket
16~ . The type of register control input whose valu. only has n.o effect during a clock odge is 1 1m>. .. _. ___. __ ____ is a programmahl.e;p.roc~s-;-or oplimized for a particular class or appll " .;; ,...
16~.
>synchronous 5.
. The RT-Ievel sequ$tial component is :->regis!er
I.
1
having common ehlU'3et.~tics. such·as embeli~ed control. d igital signal processing. tclecommuni ,·,,' i,-
:-.>nppUcation - specl ~ rocessor .
169 To prevent unexp4i(ted behaviour from signa l glitc,hcs. flip-flops are typically dcsigned to be
J7G.
_______ ·->edgettldhed
_. :_:~com]Jl!.H!tjo·nnl- drcuiQi _ _ --Ji-
:
A _______ _ IJ:... _ IS a dlgitnl circuit whose outp!! is purely a functIon of Its present mputs.
_
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174 . In a multiplc~or c!l'Jllnbinational circuit.lf there 11fj'
. data·inputs. there are _________ select
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176: - The Rl'-level c~c . ~ational componen~ used to ]~~vert the·binary input I ~to a one-bot output 0
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177 . - - - TheRT used to a; .
two n-bit binary inputs.h:eneratiQ;& an n-bit
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ouput sum along wlth · att~tput carry IS :->ad~cr :: ..~ . . .
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shifter
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183 ________ -,- ~;,olve reuseof'pre-rystmg I.mp, .me~tntions . :->Ubrarlc!;- " 1,
184 . .}involves ensunng that funcUonmty IS correct. :->vcrlficatlon t~
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onto an IC. :->rc techno-logy
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_________ '_lets a deSIgner specify furlc~nality in an abstract mlloner and automatica'l)Y
generates low-level implementation details. :-ttompil:ition
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provide {softw';~"!Y:ronrnent for the appli!tion of numerous ,
tools. throughout the deSIgn process and management of versIons of Implementatlons_ :->frameworks .~
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n characteristics o{anEmbeJded system that usually ~ecutes a specific ..!;
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