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© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved.
Vishvananda Ishaya, Director of Open Source, Nebula Inc.
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 2
• OpenStack Technical Committee
Member
• Started at NASA the day
Nova was created
• Nova Technical Lead for the
first two years of its existence
• Designed and deployed multiple
private clouds with OpenStack
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved.
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 4
$ _
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 5
$ (apt-get|yum) install openstack
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 6
$ (apt-get|yum) install openstack
...
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 7
$ (apt-get|yum) install openstack
...
openstack installed successfully!
$ _
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 8
$ _
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 9
$ (apt-get|yum) install openstack
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 10
$ (apt-get|yum) install openstack
unknown command
$ _
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 11
$ (apt-get|yum) install openstack
unknown command
$ _
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 12
$ (apt-get|yum) install openstack
unknown command
$ _
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 13
$ (apt-get|yum) install openstack
unknown command
$ _
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 14
$ _
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 15
$ git clone git::/github.com...
...
$ cd devstack
$ ./stack.sh
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 16
$ git clone git::/github.com...
...
$ cd devstack
$ ./stack.sh
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 17
• Tiny to very large scale
• Pluggable backends
• Multiple components
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 18
• Tiny to very large scale
• Pluggable backends
• Multiple components
WAT!?
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved.
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 20
• Neutron OVS
• Neutron Vendor
• Nova-network vlan
• Nova-network flat
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 21
• KVM
• Xen
• Hyper-V
• ESX
• Other
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 22
• Swift
• Ceph
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 23
• Default LVM
• Ceph
• Solidfire
• Netapp
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 24
• Compute (nova)
• Object Storage (swift)
• Image Service (glance)
• Identity (keystone)
• Dashboard (horizon)
• Networking (neutron)
• Block Storage (cinder)
• Metering (ceilometer)
• Orchestration (heat)
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 25
• Compute (nova)
• Object Storage (swift)
• Image Service (glance)
• Identity (keystone)
• Dashboard (horizon)
• Networking (neutron)
• Block Storage (cinder)
• Metering (ceilometer)
• Orchestration (heat)
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved.
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 27
• force_dhcp_release=true
• defer_iptables_apply=true
• multi_host=true
• share_dhcp_address=true
• dnsmasq_config_file=/path/to/file
(configure dnsmasq to pass external gateway)
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 28
• force_raw_images=False
• use_cow_images=False
• resume_guests_state_on_host_boot=True
• running_deleted_instance_action=reap
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 29
• Turn on jumbo frames
• Increase tx queue length
• Tweak guest tcp settings
• http://buriedlede.blogspot.com/2012/11/driving-100-gigabit-network-
with.html
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved.
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 31
• Normal linux hardening applies
• Control access to the host machines
• Keep software up-to-date
• Don’t have services listen on 0.0.0.0
• Separate mgmt and guest traffic
• http://aa4698cc2bf4ab7e5907-
ed3df21bb39de4e57eec9a20aa0b8711.r41.cf2.rackcdn.com/Ope
nStackSecurityGuide.epub
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 32
• Only enable api extensions your users need
• Only enable scheduler filters your users need
• Customize policy for administrative actions
• Use HTTPS in front of api services
• Consider disabling instance migration
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved.
© 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved.
Thank you.Thank you.

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Tweaking openstack

  • 1. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. Vishvananda Ishaya, Director of Open Source, Nebula Inc.
  • 2. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 • OpenStack Technical Committee Member • Started at NASA the day Nova was created • Nova Technical Lead for the first two years of its existence • Designed and deployed multiple private clouds with OpenStack
  • 3. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 4. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 $ _
  • 5. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 5 $ (apt-get|yum) install openstack
  • 6. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 6 $ (apt-get|yum) install openstack ...
  • 7. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 7 $ (apt-get|yum) install openstack ... openstack installed successfully! $ _
  • 8. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 $ _
  • 9. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 9 $ (apt-get|yum) install openstack
  • 10. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 10 $ (apt-get|yum) install openstack unknown command $ _
  • 11. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 11 $ (apt-get|yum) install openstack unknown command $ _
  • 12. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 12 $ (apt-get|yum) install openstack unknown command $ _
  • 13. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 13 $ (apt-get|yum) install openstack unknown command $ _
  • 14. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 14 $ _
  • 15. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 15 $ git clone git::/github.com... ... $ cd devstack $ ./stack.sh
  • 16. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 16 $ git clone git::/github.com... ... $ cd devstack $ ./stack.sh
  • 17. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 17 • Tiny to very large scale • Pluggable backends • Multiple components
  • 18. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 18 • Tiny to very large scale • Pluggable backends • Multiple components WAT!?
  • 19. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 20. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 20 • Neutron OVS • Neutron Vendor • Nova-network vlan • Nova-network flat
  • 21. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 21 • KVM • Xen • Hyper-V • ESX • Other
  • 22. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 22 • Swift • Ceph
  • 23. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 23 • Default LVM • Ceph • Solidfire • Netapp
  • 24. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 24 • Compute (nova) • Object Storage (swift) • Image Service (glance) • Identity (keystone) • Dashboard (horizon) • Networking (neutron) • Block Storage (cinder) • Metering (ceilometer) • Orchestration (heat)
  • 25. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 25 • Compute (nova) • Object Storage (swift) • Image Service (glance) • Identity (keystone) • Dashboard (horizon) • Networking (neutron) • Block Storage (cinder) • Metering (ceilometer) • Orchestration (heat)
  • 26. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 27. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 27 • force_dhcp_release=true • defer_iptables_apply=true • multi_host=true • share_dhcp_address=true • dnsmasq_config_file=/path/to/file (configure dnsmasq to pass external gateway)
  • 28. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 28 • force_raw_images=False • use_cow_images=False • resume_guests_state_on_host_boot=True • running_deleted_instance_action=reap
  • 29. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 29 • Turn on jumbo frames • Increase tx queue length • Tweak guest tcp settings • http://buriedlede.blogspot.com/2012/11/driving-100-gigabit-network- with.html
  • 30. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 31. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 31 • Normal linux hardening applies • Control access to the host machines • Keep software up-to-date • Don’t have services listen on 0.0.0.0 • Separate mgmt and guest traffic • http://aa4698cc2bf4ab7e5907- ed3df21bb39de4e57eec9a20aa0b8711.r41.cf2.rackcdn.com/Ope nStackSecurityGuide.epub
  • 32. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. 32 • Only enable api extensions your users need • Only enable scheduler filters your users need • Customize policy for administrative actions • Use HTTPS in front of api services • Consider disabling instance migration
  • 33. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 34. © 2013 Nebula, Inc. All rights reserved. Thank you.Thank you.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Swift has some great characteristics, but its hard to argue against the two for the price of one (object and block storage) that ceph provides.
  2. Once again the two-for-one is valuable unless you have existing investment in a storage solution.
  3. Ceilometer requires quite a bit of manual configuration and coding to be useful. It doesn’t yet provide a lot out-of-the-box.
  4. Swift has proved its value at really large scale and the default neutron backend still has a few performance and HA drawbacks.