This document provides information about PepsiCo's supply chain management processes. It discusses PepsiCo's operations in India, including that it has 43 bottling plants in India and generates over 60,000 indirect jobs. It then describes the stages of a supply chain from supplier to customer. For Pepsi specifically, it outlines the raw materials used, locations of bottling operations, and flow of material, money, and information through the supply chain from plants to retailers to customers.
2. About Pepsi
• PepsiCo, Incorporated (NYSE: PEP) is a Fortune 500,
American multinational corporation
• Headquartered in Purchase, NY with interests in
manufacturing and marketing a wide variety of carbonated
and non-carbonated beverages, as well as salty, sweet
and grain-based snacks, and other foods.
• PepsiCo founded in 1965 through the merger of Pepsi-
Cola and Frito- Lay.
• Revenue: USD 43.25 Billion.
• More than 1,85,000 employees.
3. About Pepsi-India
• Chairwoman, President & CEO: Indra Krishnamurthy Nooyi
• Available in nearly 200 countries and territories.
• It entered India in 1989
• Owns 43 bottling plants in India, 17 are company owned and 26
are franchisee owned.
• Generates direct employment for more than 4000 people in India
and indirect employment for 60,000 people
• Set up 8 Greenfield sites in backward regions of different states.
PepsiCo intends to expand its operations and is planning an
investment of approximately USD 150 million in the next two-
three years.
• Annual exports from India are worth over USD 60 million
4. • Supply chain management (SCM) is the management of a
network of interconnected businesses involved in the ultimate
provision of product and service packages required by end
customers.
• Supply Chain Management spans all movement and storage of
raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods
from point of origin to point of consumption.
• Definition an American professional association put forward:
“Supply Chain Management encompasses the planning and
management of all activities involved in sourcing, procurement,
conversion, and logistics management activities.”
• It also includes coordination and collaboration with channel
partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, third-party
service providers, and customers.
• In essence, Supply Chain Management integrates supply and
demand management within and across companies.
Supply Chain Management
6. • Cycle View of Supply Chain: There are five stages in a
supply chain (Supplier Manufacturer Distributor Retailer
Customer) and four supply chain process cycles (customer
order, replenishment, manufacturing, procurement cycle).
A Supply Chain Flow
7. A Supply Chain Flow
• Push/Pull View of Supply Chain:
– With push process execution is initiated in anticipation to a customer order.
Pepsi has a seasonal demand. Just in time concept is applicable in non-
seasonal period and not applicable in seasonal period. All processes that
are part of the procurement cycle, manufacturing cycle, replenishment
cycle, and customer order cycle are push processes.
– Pepsi Sales order and processing: The Shipping Manager receives sales
order from Sales Team, distributors through telephone, fax & email one
day before dispatch. The sales are made to base distributors on advance
payment against orders then shipping manager plans according to the
demand of distributors on daily basis.
8. 1. The Customer and Supply Chain Uncertainty
1. Identifying customer needs
2. Demand uncertainty and implied demand
uncertainty
3. Uncertainty for the capability of the supply chain
• Understanding the Supply Chain Capabilities
• Achieving the Strategic Fit
Supply Chain StrategySupply Chain Strategy
9. Supply Chain Flow- Pepsi
OUR PRODUCT IS PEPSI COLA 300ml GLASS BOTTLE
ChemburChembur
Manufacturing
plants in Maharashtra
Manufacturing
plants in Maharashtra
PaithanPaithanRohaRoha
One truck carries 9 tonnes which includes 550-700 crates (Primary
truck)
11. FOBO- Franchise
owned bottling
operations
FOBO- Franchise
owned bottling
operations
COBO-Company
owned bottling
operations
COBO-Company
owned bottling
operations
Bottling Operations
are of 2 types
Bottling Operations
are of 2 types
In India , out of 43 bottling operations 17 are COBO and the rest are FOBO.
12. Supply Chain Flow- Pepsi
Raw Materials
Used for Pepsi
Raw Materials
Used for Pepsi
Carbonated
water
Carbonated
water SugarSugar Citric acidCitric acid AdditivesAdditives FlavoringsFlavoringsEmulsionsEmulsions
Raw Materials
Used for
Bottles
Raw Materials
Used for
Bottles
SugarSugar
GlassGlass SilicaSilica AluminiumAluminium
15. Organized Sales
• CnF (group of workers namely loaders, de-loaders, salesmen
work per CnF) There are 13 CnFs in Pune
• Distributor
– 70 manpower with distributor
– Distributor supplies to 4000-4500 outlets
• He supplies in 11 routes with the help of 11 vehicles
• 10 vehicles for organized sale
• 1 for direct sale
• Secondary trucks under the supervision of the driver deliver the material to
the retailer
• Distributors have 3 days stock as back up with them in order of any
malfunctioning of the plant or other such external factors.
• Retailers
16. Direct Sales
From CnF the secondary trucks leave for the semi urban and rural areas for
the direct sales of the materials . For each day truck consumes 6-7 L of diesel
per day. This kind of selling is not used for demand forecasting but still
generates huge amount of revenue that is why this practice is being followed
despite having various loopholes.
• One truck carries 3 tonnes which includes 144 crates
• Each crate consists of 24 bottles
• Crate weighs 14.4 kg in case on 200ml full bottle
• Crate weighs 18 kg in case on 300ml full bottle
• Height of 300ml bottle -22cm
• Weight of 300ml bottle-700gms when full
• Weight of 300ml bottle-400gms when empty
17. Reverse Flow
The empty bottles are picked by the secondary trucks
from the retailers and brought back to the CnF.
The primary trucks carry the empty bottles further to
the bottling plant where the bottles are cleaned and
reused.
19. FLOW OF MONEY
Organized SalesOrganized Sales Direct SalesDirect Sales
A Pre Sales Representative (PSR) takes
the order from the retailer thrice a week.
Direct sales representative (DSR) delivers the
order the very next day.
The money is paid by
the retailer to the DSR at the time of delivery.
The money is paid by the retailer to the
Driver at the time of delivery.
The payment is made in cash.
•All expenses are borne by distributor but are
later reimbursed by company
•Rs 170 for each crate of 200 ml bottles
•Rs 218 for each crate of 300ml
•Empty bottle costs Rs.3-6 each
•TheThe retailer gets a margin of Re 1retailer gets a margin of Re 1
20. FLOW OF INFORMATION
Sales ManagerSales Manager
Territory Development
Manager
Territory Development
Manager
Customer ExecutiveCustomer Executive
Direct Sales
Representative
Direct Sales
Representative
Pre Sales
Representative
Pre Sales
Representative
21. FLOW OF INFORMATION contd
• The customers of the Company are divided into different
categories and different routes, and every salesman is
assigned to one particular route which is to be followed by
him on a daily basis.
• 11 PSR- 2-3 extra- they reach out to 30-32 outlets a day
• 11 DSR- 2-3 extra
• Monthly target for PSR is 2500-3500(in season), 1500-
1800(off season)
– Incentives are based n these targets
– They should achieve an annual growth of minimum 20%
– For every 20% growth, an increase of Rs.3000 in salary
22. • Key Accounts: The customers in this category collectively contribute a
large chunk of the total sales of the Company. It basically consists of
organizations that buy large quantities of a product in one single
transaction. The Company provides goods to these customers on credit,
payments being made by them after a certain period of time i.e. either a
month of half a month.
• Examples: Clubs, fine dine restaurants, hotels, Corporate houses
• Future Consumption: This route consists of outlets of Pepsi products,
wherein a considerable amount of stock is kept in order to use for future
consumption. The stock does not exhaust within a day or two, instead as
and when required stocks are stacked up by them so as to avoid shortage or
non-availability of the product.
• Examples: Departmental stores, Super markets etc.
FLOW OF INFORMATION contd
23. • Immediate Consumption: The outlets in this route are those which
require stocks on a daily basis. The stocks of products in these outlets
are not stored for future use instead, are exhausted on the same day
and might run a little into the next day i.e. the products are consumed
at a fast pace.
• Examples: Small sized bars and restaurants, educational institutions
etc.
• General: Under this route, all the outlets that come in a particular area
or an area along with its neighboring areas are catered to. The
consumption period is not taken into consideration in this particular
route.
24. Source of Information- Pashankar Beverages
• Harish Chandra, CE(Customer Executive)
• Viran Talwar, DSR
• Nilesh Katarnavre, DSR
At the end of this presentation, you should:
Know the variables that shape the environment of marketing strategy planning.
Understand why company objectives are important in guiding marketing strategy planning.
See how the resources of a firm affect the search for opportunities.
Know how the different kinds of competitive situations affect strategy planning.
Understand how the economic and technological environment can affect strategy planning.
At the end of this presentation, you should:
Know the variables that shape the environment of marketing strategy planning.
Understand why company objectives are important in guiding marketing strategy planning.
See how the resources of a firm affect the search for opportunities.
Know how the different kinds of competitive situations affect strategy planning.
Understand how the economic and technological environment can affect strategy planning.
At the end of this presentation, you should:
Know why you might be sent to prison if you ignore the political and legal environment.
Understand how to screen and evaluate marketing strategy opportunities.
Summary Overview
The five basic areas of the marketing environment are shown in this diagram. Marketers should consider each area and how each area interacts with the others when planning strategies.
Key Issues
Direct market environment: customers, the resources and objectives of the company, and the firms’ competitors.
External market environment: the economic environment, the technological environment, the political and legal environment, and the cultural and social environment.
Marketers make decisions about the 4Ps in the context of the environment.
Discussion Question: How is it that a marketer can influence, but not directly control, the environment? Give an example.
Marketers must continually scan the environment and search for potential opportunities and threats.
Summary Overview
The five basic areas of the marketing environment are shown in this diagram. Marketers should consider each area and how each area interacts with the others when planning strategies.
Key Issues
Direct market environment: customers, the resources and objectives of the company, and the firms’ competitors.
External market environment: the economic environment, the technological environment, the political and legal environment, and the cultural and social environment.
Marketers make decisions about the 4Ps in the context of the environment.
Discussion Question: How is it that a marketer can influence, but not directly control, the environment? Give an example.
Marketers must continually scan the environment and search for potential opportunities and threats.
Summary Overview
The five basic areas of the marketing environment are shown in this diagram. Marketers should consider each area and how each area interacts with the others when planning strategies.
Key Issues
Direct market environment: customers, the resources and objectives of the company, and the firms’ competitors.
External market environment: the economic environment, the technological environment, the political and legal environment, and the cultural and social environment.
Marketers make decisions about the 4Ps in the context of the environment.
Discussion Question: How is it that a marketer can influence, but not directly control, the environment? Give an example.
Marketers must continually scan the environment and search for potential opportunities and threats.
Summary Overview
The five basic areas of the marketing environment are shown in this diagram. Marketers should consider each area and how each area interacts with the others when planning strategies.
Key Issues
Direct market environment: customers, the resources and objectives of the company, and the firms’ competitors.
External market environment: the economic environment, the technological environment, the political and legal environment, and the cultural and social environment.
Marketers make decisions about the 4Ps in the context of the environment.
Discussion Question: How is it that a marketer can influence, but not directly control, the environment? Give an example.
Marketers must continually scan the environment and search for potential opportunities and threats.
Summary Overview
The five basic areas of the marketing environment are shown in this diagram. Marketers should consider each area and how each area interacts with the others when planning strategies.
Key Issues
Direct market environment: customers, the resources and objectives of the company, and the firms’ competitors.
External market environment: the economic environment, the technological environment, the political and legal environment, and the cultural and social environment.
Marketers make decisions about the 4Ps in the context of the environment.
Discussion Question: How is it that a marketer can influence, but not directly control, the environment? Give an example.
Marketers must continually scan the environment and search for potential opportunities and threats.
Summary Overview
The five basic areas of the marketing environment are shown in this diagram. Marketers should consider each area and how each area interacts with the others when planning strategies.
Key Issues
Direct market environment: customers, the resources and objectives of the company, and the firms’ competitors.
External market environment: the economic environment, the technological environment, the political and legal environment, and the cultural and social environment.
Marketers make decisions about the 4Ps in the context of the environment.
Discussion Question: How is it that a marketer can influence, but not directly control, the environment? Give an example.
Marketers must continually scan the environment and search for potential opportunities and threats.
Summary Overview
The five basic areas of the marketing environment are shown in this diagram. Marketers should consider each area and how each area interacts with the others when planning strategies.
Key Issues
Direct market environment: customers, the resources and objectives of the company, and the firms’ competitors.
External market environment: the economic environment, the technological environment, the political and legal environment, and the cultural and social environment.
Marketers make decisions about the 4Ps in the context of the environment.
Discussion Question: How is it that a marketer can influence, but not directly control, the environment? Give an example.
Marketers must continually scan the environment and search for potential opportunities and threats.
Summary Overview
The five basic areas of the marketing environment are shown in this diagram. Marketers should consider each area and how each area interacts with the others when planning strategies.
Key Issues
Direct market environment: customers, the resources and objectives of the company, and the firms’ competitors.
External market environment: the economic environment, the technological environment, the political and legal environment, and the cultural and social environment.
Marketers make decisions about the 4Ps in the context of the environment.
Discussion Question: How is it that a marketer can influence, but not directly control, the environment? Give an example.
Marketers must continually scan the environment and search for potential opportunities and threats.
Summary Overview
The five basic areas of the marketing environment are shown in this diagram. Marketers should consider each area and how each area interacts with the others when planning strategies.
Key Issues
Direct market environment: customers, the resources and objectives of the company, and the firms’ competitors.
External market environment: the economic environment, the technological environment, the political and legal environment, and the cultural and social environment.
Marketers make decisions about the 4Ps in the context of the environment.
Discussion Question: How is it that a marketer can influence, but not directly control, the environment? Give an example.
Marketers must continually scan the environment and search for potential opportunities and threats.
Summary Overview
The five basic areas of the marketing environment are shown in this diagram. Marketers should consider each area and how each area interacts with the others when planning strategies.
Key Issues
Direct market environment: customers, the resources and objectives of the company, and the firms’ competitors.
External market environment: the economic environment, the technological environment, the political and legal environment, and the cultural and social environment.
Marketers make decisions about the 4Ps in the context of the environment.
Discussion Question: How is it that a marketer can influence, but not directly control, the environment? Give an example.
Marketers must continually scan the environment and search for potential opportunities and threats.
Summary Overview
The five basic areas of the marketing environment are shown in this diagram. Marketers should consider each area and how each area interacts with the others when planning strategies.
Key Issues
Direct market environment: customers, the resources and objectives of the company, and the firms’ competitors.
External market environment: the economic environment, the technological environment, the political and legal environment, and the cultural and social environment.
Marketers make decisions about the 4Ps in the context of the environment.
Discussion Question: How is it that a marketer can influence, but not directly control, the environment? Give an example.
Marketers must continually scan the environment and search for potential opportunities and threats.
Summary Overview
The five basic areas of the marketing environment are shown in this diagram. Marketers should consider each area and how each area interacts with the others when planning strategies.
Key Issues
Direct market environment: customers, the resources and objectives of the company, and the firms’ competitors.
External market environment: the economic environment, the technological environment, the political and legal environment, and the cultural and social environment.
Marketers make decisions about the 4Ps in the context of the environment.
Discussion Question: How is it that a marketer can influence, but not directly control, the environment? Give an example.
Marketers must continually scan the environment and search for potential opportunities and threats.
Summary Overview
The five basic areas of the marketing environment are shown in this diagram. Marketers should consider each area and how each area interacts with the others when planning strategies.
Key Issues
Direct market environment: customers, the resources and objectives of the company, and the firms’ competitors.
External market environment: the economic environment, the technological environment, the political and legal environment, and the cultural and social environment.
Marketers make decisions about the 4Ps in the context of the environment.
Discussion Question: How is it that a marketer can influence, but not directly control, the environment? Give an example.
Marketers must continually scan the environment and search for potential opportunities and threats.