SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  17
Quantum
Ghost Imaging
BY WATHAN PRATUMWAN
Imaging
Alice

|↕ +|↔

Entangled pair

|↕ 𝐴 |↕ 𝐵 +|↔ 𝐴 |↔ 𝐵

Bob |↕ +|↔
“I cannot seriously believe in quantum
theory because it cannot be reconciled with
the idea that physics should represent a
reality in time and space, free from
spooky actions at a distance.”
─ Albert Einstein
Experiment
D1
collection lens
Laser
pump

aperture
filter
coincidence
circuit

lens
BBO

filter

signal
prism

polarizing
beam splitter

D2
idler

X-Y scanning
fibre
Result

Coincident counts as a
function of the fiber tip’s
coordinates

Aperture
aperture

lens

BBO

beam splitter
X-Y scanning
fibre

Gaussian thin lens

1 1 1
+ =
𝑆 𝑆′
𝑓
Entangled state wavefunction

Phase-matching wavefunction
|Ψ =

𝛿 𝜔𝑠 + 𝜔𝑖 − 𝜔 𝑝 𝛿 𝐤 𝑠 + 𝐤 𝑖 − 𝐤 𝑝 | 𝐤 𝑠 ⊗ | 𝐤 𝑖
𝑠,𝑖
Two-photon geometrical optics
signal

𝛽𝑠
𝛼𝑠
𝛼𝑖

pump

𝛽𝑖

BBO
idler

𝜔𝑠 ≃ 𝜔𝑖 ≃ 𝜔 𝑝 2

𝑘 𝑠 sin 𝛼 𝑠 = 𝑘 𝑖 sin 𝛼 𝑖
𝜔 𝑠 sin 𝛽 𝑠 = 𝜔 𝑖 sin 𝛽 𝑖
Two-photon geometrical optics
signal

idler
Two-photon geometrical optics

collection
lens

lens 𝑓 = 400 mm

D1
BBO
𝑆 = 600 mm

𝑆 ′ = 1200 mm

fiber
tip plane
Summary
 The entanglement is nonlocal correlation of multiparticle system.
 The ghost imaging experiment demonstrates the
entanglement between a pair of photons.
 Geometrical optics can apply to quantum optics.
“We cannot make the mystery go
away by explaining how it works.
We will just tell you how it works.”
─ Richard P. Feynman
References
Pittman, T., Shih, Y., Strekalov, D., & Sergienko, A. (1995). Optical imaging by
means of two-photon quantum entanglement. Physical Review A, 52(5),
R3429–R3432.
Shih, Y. (2008). The Physics of Ghost Imaging. Quantum Physics. Retrieved from
http://arxiv.org/abs/0805.1166
The End

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Introduction to particle physics
Introduction to particle physicsIntroduction to particle physics
Introduction to particle physicsHelen Corbett
 
Optical Instrumentation 3. Interference
Optical Instrumentation   3. InterferenceOptical Instrumentation   3. Interference
Optical Instrumentation 3. InterferenceBurdwan University
 
Quantum computing - A Compilation of Concepts
Quantum computing - A Compilation of ConceptsQuantum computing - A Compilation of Concepts
Quantum computing - A Compilation of ConceptsGokul Alex
 
Quantum Entanglement Project
Quantum Entanglement ProjectQuantum Entanglement Project
Quantum Entanglement ProjectMark Falcone
 
Chapter 2 geometrical_optics_a
Chapter 2 geometrical_optics_aChapter 2 geometrical_optics_a
Chapter 2 geometrical_optics_aGabriel O'Brien
 
Tree of quantum_mechanics2
Tree of quantum_mechanics2Tree of quantum_mechanics2
Tree of quantum_mechanics2thambaji
 
Ch 7 physical optics final
Ch 7 physical optics finalCh 7 physical optics final
Ch 7 physical optics finalanimesh samundh
 
Quantum computation: EPR Paradox and Bell's Inequality
Quantum computation: EPR Paradox and Bell's InequalityQuantum computation: EPR Paradox and Bell's Inequality
Quantum computation: EPR Paradox and Bell's InequalityStefano Franco
 
The second quantum revolution: the world beyond binary 0 and 1
The second quantum revolution: the world beyond binary 0 and 1The second quantum revolution: the world beyond binary 0 and 1
The second quantum revolution: the world beyond binary 0 and 1Bruno Fedrici, PhD
 
Fine structure constant
Fine structure constantFine structure constant
Fine structure constantLarryReed15
 
Cohen-Tannoudji, Diu and Laloë - Quantum Mechanics (vol. I, II and III, 2nd e...
Cohen-Tannoudji, Diu and Laloë - Quantum Mechanics (vol. I, II and III, 2nd e...Cohen-Tannoudji, Diu and Laloë - Quantum Mechanics (vol. I, II and III, 2nd e...
Cohen-Tannoudji, Diu and Laloë - Quantum Mechanics (vol. I, II and III, 2nd e...BEATRIZJAIMESGARCIA
 

Tendances (20)

Introduction to particle physics
Introduction to particle physicsIntroduction to particle physics
Introduction to particle physics
 
Optical Instrumentation 3. Interference
Optical Instrumentation   3. InterferenceOptical Instrumentation   3. Interference
Optical Instrumentation 3. Interference
 
EPR paradox
EPR paradoxEPR paradox
EPR paradox
 
Quantum entaglement
Quantum entaglementQuantum entaglement
Quantum entaglement
 
Quantum computing - A Compilation of Concepts
Quantum computing - A Compilation of ConceptsQuantum computing - A Compilation of Concepts
Quantum computing - A Compilation of Concepts
 
Quantum Entanglement Project
Quantum Entanglement ProjectQuantum Entanglement Project
Quantum Entanglement Project
 
Chapter 2 geometrical_optics_a
Chapter 2 geometrical_optics_aChapter 2 geometrical_optics_a
Chapter 2 geometrical_optics_a
 
slides chap2
slides chap2slides chap2
slides chap2
 
Tree of quantum_mechanics2
Tree of quantum_mechanics2Tree of quantum_mechanics2
Tree of quantum_mechanics2
 
Atom hidrogen
Atom hidrogenAtom hidrogen
Atom hidrogen
 
Ch 7 physical optics final
Ch 7 physical optics finalCh 7 physical optics final
Ch 7 physical optics final
 
Quantum entanglement
Quantum entanglementQuantum entanglement
Quantum entanglement
 
Laser lecture01
Laser lecture01Laser lecture01
Laser lecture01
 
Chapter 5 diffraction
Chapter 5 diffractionChapter 5 diffraction
Chapter 5 diffraction
 
Quantum computation: EPR Paradox and Bell's Inequality
Quantum computation: EPR Paradox and Bell's InequalityQuantum computation: EPR Paradox and Bell's Inequality
Quantum computation: EPR Paradox and Bell's Inequality
 
The second quantum revolution: the world beyond binary 0 and 1
The second quantum revolution: the world beyond binary 0 and 1The second quantum revolution: the world beyond binary 0 and 1
The second quantum revolution: the world beyond binary 0 and 1
 
07 lenses
07   lenses07   lenses
07 lenses
 
Wave optics
Wave opticsWave optics
Wave optics
 
Fine structure constant
Fine structure constantFine structure constant
Fine structure constant
 
Cohen-Tannoudji, Diu and Laloë - Quantum Mechanics (vol. I, II and III, 2nd e...
Cohen-Tannoudji, Diu and Laloë - Quantum Mechanics (vol. I, II and III, 2nd e...Cohen-Tannoudji, Diu and Laloë - Quantum Mechanics (vol. I, II and III, 2nd e...
Cohen-Tannoudji, Diu and Laloë - Quantum Mechanics (vol. I, II and III, 2nd e...
 

Quantum Ghost Imaging