3. Outline
• Types of skills needed by managers
• Centralized and decentralized organizations
• Management types
• Roles of management
• Line and staff authority
• Organizational Hierarchy
• Management in different departments
11. های نهاد میان مدیریت فرقCentralizedو
decentralized
Top down management:
• Top level managers
• More management
levels
• Slow decision making
process
• Less communication
• Not easily flexible
Bottom up management:
• First line managers
• Less management levels
• Rapid decision making
process
• More communication
• flexible