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cid Safe
creating a solution for a safe
consumer identity in the Netherlands
Maarten Wegdam, Novay

EEMA Benelux RIG “e-Identity as a business”
23rd September 2010 @ Everett
Novay?


    •   Dutch ICT research institute
    •   Formerly Telematica Instituut
    •   Innovation projects
    •   Networked innovation
    •   Independent, not-for-profit
    •   ~55 researchers, multi-disciplinary
    •   Customers include financial sector,
        government and semi-government


2
Example identity related projects

    • STORK project – lead for WP2 that defined the Levels
      of Assurance
    • SURFfederation – 700k+ identity federation for higher
      education in the Netherlands
    • Identity-as-a-Service for B2B – for RDW
    • ePassport for online authentication – for NLNet
    • eRecognition review – for B2G identity, EZ/ICTU
    • Mobile PKI –technology scouting / assessment for
      SURFnet/Kennisnet




3
The consumer identity problem
                    An old problem
        The user                    Service provider

                             •   High trust is too expensive
                             •   People forget passwords
                             •   Lack of (validated) attributes
                             •   Low conversion




              An old (?) solution
    externalize the identity with an identity provider
4
              (authentication + attributes)
Why not (really) here yet?

             Three big reasons

    market       lack of         privacy
     entry       trust in        issues
    issues         IdP




5
Market entry issue

         100% coverage of consumers


         Chicken-egg
         • Identity-providers vs relying parties
         • Not any more for basic trust (?)



         Unclear value chain


6
Trust and privacy issues
       Do you trust all identity providers?

       • Security risk
       • Business continuity risk
       • Privacy risk


    Our approach: Reduce the need to trust
             the identity provider

       Through technical means, when possible …
       By making the identity provider ‘behave’
       • Through laws
       • Through competition
7      • By agreeing on a set of rules
Making the IdP behave and the
    role of government
    Decreasing regulation:

                  Government issued

                 Government regulated

                    Trust framework

               Free market (tech standard)

    Note: models 1 to 3 require some form of
      monopoly or regulator
8
A trust framework


    A set of rules that all players agree upon

    To have more trust and a healthy ecosystem
    • New identity providers can join
    • Easy assess for RPs (scalability)
    • Balancing interests between IdPs, RPs and users
    • Privacy assurances
    • Governance / audits


9
Trustworthiness of an identity

     Authentication       Identity           Level of
         mean             binding           Assurance




10
Consumer & citizen identity in NL


     • There is a citizen identity solution: DigiD
        • Issued by snail mail to home address
        • Two-factor: username/password + SMS OTP


     • BUT: cannot be used in the private sector
        • Except healthcare & pension




11
cidSafe initiative
     a safe consumer identity

     • High-trust consumer identity

     • Collaborative project by stakeholders

     • Goal: breakthrough for high-trust consumer
       identity in the Netherlands

     • Short-term goal: if and how this is feasible,
       with a focus on financial sector


12
Who


     Partners



     Sounding   • Achmea, Aegon, Adfiz,
                  Nationale Nederlanden,
      board       OHRA,SNS Reaal

13
cidSafe trust framework:
     starting points for our solution

     1.   General usage
     2.   High trust
     3.   Easy to use
     4.   Cost efficiënt for service providers
     5.   Privacy consious




14
Some cidSafe challenges

     Evangelizing with relying parties

     Openness vs trust

     Business Model

     Role of government



15
Take aways on cidSafe


        • cidSafe is market initiative for high-trust
          consumer identity in NL
        • Trust framework approach

        • Breakthrough by jointly working on trust
          framework

     More information:
     http://cidsafe.novay.nl
     http://maarten.wegdam.name

16

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cidSafe project, 23 September 2010, for EEMA event

  • 1. cid Safe creating a solution for a safe consumer identity in the Netherlands Maarten Wegdam, Novay EEMA Benelux RIG “e-Identity as a business” 23rd September 2010 @ Everett
  • 2. Novay? • Dutch ICT research institute • Formerly Telematica Instituut • Innovation projects • Networked innovation • Independent, not-for-profit • ~55 researchers, multi-disciplinary • Customers include financial sector, government and semi-government 2
  • 3. Example identity related projects • STORK project – lead for WP2 that defined the Levels of Assurance • SURFfederation – 700k+ identity federation for higher education in the Netherlands • Identity-as-a-Service for B2B – for RDW • ePassport for online authentication – for NLNet • eRecognition review – for B2G identity, EZ/ICTU • Mobile PKI –technology scouting / assessment for SURFnet/Kennisnet 3
  • 4. The consumer identity problem An old problem The user Service provider • High trust is too expensive • People forget passwords • Lack of (validated) attributes • Low conversion An old (?) solution externalize the identity with an identity provider 4 (authentication + attributes)
  • 5. Why not (really) here yet? Three big reasons market lack of privacy entry trust in issues issues IdP 5
  • 6. Market entry issue 100% coverage of consumers Chicken-egg • Identity-providers vs relying parties • Not any more for basic trust (?) Unclear value chain 6
  • 7. Trust and privacy issues Do you trust all identity providers? • Security risk • Business continuity risk • Privacy risk Our approach: Reduce the need to trust the identity provider Through technical means, when possible … By making the identity provider ‘behave’ • Through laws • Through competition 7 • By agreeing on a set of rules
  • 8. Making the IdP behave and the role of government Decreasing regulation: Government issued Government regulated Trust framework Free market (tech standard) Note: models 1 to 3 require some form of monopoly or regulator 8
  • 9. A trust framework A set of rules that all players agree upon To have more trust and a healthy ecosystem • New identity providers can join • Easy assess for RPs (scalability) • Balancing interests between IdPs, RPs and users • Privacy assurances • Governance / audits 9
  • 10. Trustworthiness of an identity Authentication Identity Level of mean binding Assurance 10
  • 11. Consumer & citizen identity in NL • There is a citizen identity solution: DigiD • Issued by snail mail to home address • Two-factor: username/password + SMS OTP • BUT: cannot be used in the private sector • Except healthcare & pension 11
  • 12. cidSafe initiative a safe consumer identity • High-trust consumer identity • Collaborative project by stakeholders • Goal: breakthrough for high-trust consumer identity in the Netherlands • Short-term goal: if and how this is feasible, with a focus on financial sector 12
  • 13. Who Partners Sounding • Achmea, Aegon, Adfiz, Nationale Nederlanden, board OHRA,SNS Reaal 13
  • 14. cidSafe trust framework: starting points for our solution 1. General usage 2. High trust 3. Easy to use 4. Cost efficiënt for service providers 5. Privacy consious 14
  • 15. Some cidSafe challenges Evangelizing with relying parties Openness vs trust Business Model Role of government 15
  • 16. Take aways on cidSafe • cidSafe is market initiative for high-trust consumer identity in NL • Trust framework approach • Breakthrough by jointly working on trust framework More information: http://cidsafe.novay.nl http://maarten.wegdam.name 16