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WEDNESDAY
  NOTES
 (CLAUSES AND
SENTENCE TYPES)
     BEWARE!
CLAUSES
Each clause must have a subject   – Dependent (also called the
and a verb                          subordinate clause)
types:                                • the dependent clause
 – independent(also called              can never stand alone
    main clause)                      • a dependent clause
      • every sentence must             starts with a relative
        have at least one               pronoun or a
        independent clause              subordinating
      • the independent clause          conjunction
        can usually stand alone
      • an independent clause
        does not start with a
        relative pronoun or a
        subordinating
        conjunction
CLAUSES (continued)
– Types(dependent clause)
   • Adverb                    • Adjective
       – usually starts with      – usually starts with
         a subordinating             a relative pronoun
         conjunction              – acts like an
       – acts like and               adjective
         adverb                   – she likes the guy
       – we will eat when            who sits in front of
         the bell rings.             her.(modifies guy)
         (modifies eat)           – she likes the guy is
       – we will eat is              independent
         independent
CLAUSES(continued)
and SENTENCE TYPE
 – Noun Clause           Sentence types:
                          – simple sentence = 1
   • usually starts         independent clause
     with a relative      – compound sentence = 2
     pronoun                or more independent
                            clauses
   • acts like a noun     – complex sentence = 1
   • I hope that you        independent clause + 1
                            or more dependent
     understand the         clause
     examples.(acts as    – compound-complex
     direct object)         sentence = 2 or more
                            independent clauses +
   • I hope is              one or more dependent
                            clauses
     independent

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Clauses

  • 1. WEDNESDAY NOTES (CLAUSES AND SENTENCE TYPES) BEWARE!
  • 2. CLAUSES Each clause must have a subject – Dependent (also called the and a verb subordinate clause) types: • the dependent clause – independent(also called can never stand alone main clause) • a dependent clause • every sentence must starts with a relative have at least one pronoun or a independent clause subordinating • the independent clause conjunction can usually stand alone • an independent clause does not start with a relative pronoun or a subordinating conjunction
  • 3. CLAUSES (continued) – Types(dependent clause) • Adverb • Adjective – usually starts with – usually starts with a subordinating a relative pronoun conjunction – acts like an – acts like and adjective adverb – she likes the guy – we will eat when who sits in front of the bell rings. her.(modifies guy) (modifies eat) – she likes the guy is – we will eat is independent independent
  • 4. CLAUSES(continued) and SENTENCE TYPE – Noun Clause Sentence types: – simple sentence = 1 • usually starts independent clause with a relative – compound sentence = 2 pronoun or more independent clauses • acts like a noun – complex sentence = 1 • I hope that you independent clause + 1 or more dependent understand the clause examples.(acts as – compound-complex direct object) sentence = 2 or more independent clauses + • I hope is one or more dependent clauses independent