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Ch 11.3
- 1. CHAPTER 11 Enlightenment and Revolution in England and America Section 1: Civil War and Revolution Section 2: Constitutional Monarchy in England Section 3:English Colonial Expansion Section 4: The Enlightenment Section 5: The American Revolution
- 2. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories 11.3 Bell Ringer Question: What are some effects of mercantilism? Mercantilism
- 3. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories Beginnings of the British Empire Begins in 1600s (17th century) English navy becomes a major force England becomes leader in world trade
- 4. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories John Cabot 1497-98 Gave England its first claim to North America
- 5. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories Sea Dogs English sea captains under Queen Elizabeth I explorers & adventurers Sir Francis Drake Sir Walter Raleigh
- 6. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories Spanish Armada 1588
- 7. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories What is a charter? A charter is like a business license that is issued by a monarch that gives the holder exclusive rights to do trade. The monarch makes money! The company makes money!
- 8. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories British East India Company
- 9. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories The British in America England was slow to establish colonies in America. Jamestown 1607
- 10. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories Plymouth 1620
- 11. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories Why did they come to the New World? God, Glory, And Gold! • Adventure and fame • Desire for new sources of wealth • Wanted to spread Christianity Religious persecution, land, better opportunities
- 12. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories MERCANTILI$M
- 13. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories The world has a fixed amount of resources. Each country has a slice of the pie.
- 14. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories How does a country get more of the pie? By expanding into colonies!
- 15. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories A country’s power depends on its wealth so . . . . The more money you have the more power you have. How does a country make money? TRADE
- 16. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories How does a country increase trade? By selling more than it buys . . . . . But they need more natural resources to produce more. Where will they get more natural resources?
- 17. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories COLONIES IN THE NEW WORLD
- 18. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories
- 19. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories How will Britain (the mother country) control the colonies’ trade? Regulations that would not allow the colonies to sell or buy from any other country.
- 20. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories One law required colonists to sell certain products only to Britain – even if better prices were available in another country.
- 21. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories Colonists resented the trade regulations, and they found ways to evade the laws. Smuggling! Until the mid-1700s, the British gov’t did not try very hard to enforce its trade restrictions.
- 22. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied English Colonial Expansion Territories Now close your books. Get your notes out to take your quiz.