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Developing Competency www.humanikaconsulting.com
Definition of Competency ,[object Object]
Competency is a determining factor for successful performance
The focus of competency is behavior which is an application of skills, job attitude and knowledge. Competency
Recruitment & Selection Training &  Development Performance Management COMPETENCY FRAMEWORK Reward Management Career Management People Management Framework based on Competency The competency framework will be the basis for all people functions and serve as the  "linkage" between individual performance and business results Competency based people Strategy BUSINESS RESULTS BUSINESS STRATEGY
History ,[object Object]
Social psychologists originally interested in personality traits but found low correlation with actual job performance.
Academic aptitude and knowledge content did not predict job performance or success.
Competency variables were predicting job performance and were not bias to specific groups.
1980’s -- performance management and 360 degree feedback.
Late 1980’s and 1990’s -- alignment, assessment, change management, and rewardsWhy?
Why Competencies? ,[object Object]
“Raise the bar” on performance
Provide clear expectations and stable measures of success
Offer an integrating vehicle for HC initiatives, practices and tools
Provide a more focused method for selection, development, performance management, rewards, etc. 5
Iceberg Model of Competency Melakukan tugas-tugas fisik atau mental Skill Informasi / ilmu yang dimiliki tentang area yang spesifik. Knowledge Surface – most easily to develop Self-Concept Sikap, nilai-nilai, atau self-image Trait Karakteristik fisik & respon yg konsisten terhadap situasi/informasi Core Personality – most difficult to develop Hal yg mendorong dan mengarahkan utk melakukan sesuatu Motive
28/06/2010 niken wulandari CORE LEADERSHIP/ MANAGERIAL SPECIFIC
Our Approach Business Strategy Vision  Mission  Values  Competitive Strategy HR Strategy Culture   People   Organization   Process   Technology Competency Modeling Organizational Team/Process Role/Job Competency-Based HR Programs Assessment Recruiting,  Selection,  Deployment Development & Training Performance Management Rewards
Core/Organizational Competencies Required for excellent performance across all levels and functions Leadership and Process Competencies Success factors that differentiate performance across levels or functions  (e.g. First-Level, Middle, Executive) Function-Specific Competencies Success factors that distinguish functional groups Finance Human Resources Marketing Information Systems Purchasing Sales Legal Customer Service Model of Competency
What Are Competencies? Example Core Competency: Results/ Quality Orientation Drives to complete work product within deadlines and within performance standards to achieve superior value for the business. Competency: Definition: Behaviors: ,[object Object]
Adopts or develops techniques for quality assurance and organizational excellence
Anticipates problems that may interfere with the quality of results or goal achievement and develops possible ways of overcoming them.
Holds people responsible for checking the accuracy of their work and the work of others.,[object Object]
Provides challenging and stretching assignments globally for employees.,[object Object]
Uses standards business and financial analysis instruments and tools in planning.
Analyzes and solves complex financial transactions and problems.Behaviors:
Tahap 1. Data Gathering  & Preparation Tahap 2. Data  Analysis Tahap 3. Validation Develop Competency Model
Data required Develop Competency Model… (cont’d) Tahap 1. Data Gathering  & Preparation Competency Core Competencies Company’s Vision, Mission, Goals & Strategic Planning Leadership Competencies Job-related information (Job Spec. Job Desc.); Decision making role & authority process troughout the company; Organization Chart Specific / Distinguished Competencies Job-related information; Org-chart
Pelajari + Pilah Data Tahap 1. Data Gathering  & Preparation Job Desc. & Job Spec Identifikasikompetensi Crosscheck  360 Degrees Competency Model VisidanMisi

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Developing competency

  • 2.
  • 3. Competency is a determining factor for successful performance
  • 4. The focus of competency is behavior which is an application of skills, job attitude and knowledge. Competency
  • 5. Recruitment & Selection Training & Development Performance Management COMPETENCY FRAMEWORK Reward Management Career Management People Management Framework based on Competency The competency framework will be the basis for all people functions and serve as the "linkage" between individual performance and business results Competency based people Strategy BUSINESS RESULTS BUSINESS STRATEGY
  • 6.
  • 7. Social psychologists originally interested in personality traits but found low correlation with actual job performance.
  • 8. Academic aptitude and knowledge content did not predict job performance or success.
  • 9. Competency variables were predicting job performance and were not bias to specific groups.
  • 10. 1980’s -- performance management and 360 degree feedback.
  • 11. Late 1980’s and 1990’s -- alignment, assessment, change management, and rewardsWhy?
  • 12.
  • 13. “Raise the bar” on performance
  • 14. Provide clear expectations and stable measures of success
  • 15. Offer an integrating vehicle for HC initiatives, practices and tools
  • 16. Provide a more focused method for selection, development, performance management, rewards, etc. 5
  • 17. Iceberg Model of Competency Melakukan tugas-tugas fisik atau mental Skill Informasi / ilmu yang dimiliki tentang area yang spesifik. Knowledge Surface – most easily to develop Self-Concept Sikap, nilai-nilai, atau self-image Trait Karakteristik fisik & respon yg konsisten terhadap situasi/informasi Core Personality – most difficult to develop Hal yg mendorong dan mengarahkan utk melakukan sesuatu Motive
  • 18. 28/06/2010 niken wulandari CORE LEADERSHIP/ MANAGERIAL SPECIFIC
  • 19. Our Approach Business Strategy Vision Mission Values Competitive Strategy HR Strategy Culture People Organization Process Technology Competency Modeling Organizational Team/Process Role/Job Competency-Based HR Programs Assessment Recruiting, Selection, Deployment Development & Training Performance Management Rewards
  • 20. Core/Organizational Competencies Required for excellent performance across all levels and functions Leadership and Process Competencies Success factors that differentiate performance across levels or functions (e.g. First-Level, Middle, Executive) Function-Specific Competencies Success factors that distinguish functional groups Finance Human Resources Marketing Information Systems Purchasing Sales Legal Customer Service Model of Competency
  • 21.
  • 22. Adopts or develops techniques for quality assurance and organizational excellence
  • 23. Anticipates problems that may interfere with the quality of results or goal achievement and develops possible ways of overcoming them.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Uses standards business and financial analysis instruments and tools in planning.
  • 27. Analyzes and solves complex financial transactions and problems.Behaviors:
  • 28. Tahap 1. Data Gathering & Preparation Tahap 2. Data Analysis Tahap 3. Validation Develop Competency Model
  • 29. Data required Develop Competency Model… (cont’d) Tahap 1. Data Gathering & Preparation Competency Core Competencies Company’s Vision, Mission, Goals & Strategic Planning Leadership Competencies Job-related information (Job Spec. Job Desc.); Decision making role & authority process troughout the company; Organization Chart Specific / Distinguished Competencies Job-related information; Org-chart
  • 30. Pelajari + Pilah Data Tahap 1. Data Gathering & Preparation Job Desc. & Job Spec Identifikasikompetensi Crosscheck 360 Degrees Competency Model VisidanMisi
  • 31. Tahap 1. Methods usually used for gathering competency data : Job Analysis – Job Requirements, List of tasks, Job Responsibility & Purpose, Relationship to other Job. Behavioral Event Interview – Captured specific evident that shows critical characteristics of top performer Critical Incident Observation
  • 32. Tahap 2. Data Analysis Internal Consistency Competency Review Validity vs other jobs Top Management meetings Competency Dictionary Leveling Competency
  • 33. Tahap 3. Validation Focus Group Discussion Validation exercise Refine and redefine competency definition & leveling if necessary 4.Top management workshop to finalize competency model and definition
  • 34. Competency Dictionary Things to be considered for developing competency dictionary : Definition Dimensions Proficiency levels or scales
  • 35. Competency Dictionary 1. Definition Description of behavior or skills or characteristics Use reference of other competency dictionary Benchmark with other typical industry
  • 36. Competency Dictionary 2. Dimensions Intensity or completeness of action Size of impact Complexity Amount of effort
  • 37. Competency Dictionary 3. Proficiency levels or scales (usually consist of 3 up to 7 levels) Exposed Development Proficient Mastery Expert  disesuaikan / diterjemahkankedalamdefinisikompetensi
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Simple structure -- 6 to 9 key competency clusters
  • 43. Uses language unique to the company and tied to core vision and values
  • 44. Specific, observable indicators of the competencies that can be reliably assessed
  • 45.
  • 46. Gain commitment from top management
  • 47. Utilize focus groups and/or surveys to validate model
  • 48. Communicate the model to employees
  • 49. Link to HR applications
  • 55.
  • 56. How Competency ? PenerapanKompetensi MinimnyaKomitmen Top Management. MinimnyaSosialisasi tidakpaham. Dipandangsebagai program dari SDM Kompetensisulitberkembang karakteristik yang sudahterbentuk PengukuranKompetensi yang kurangobyektif.